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全球毫米波技术市场 - 2024-2031Global Millimeter Wave Technology Market - 2024-2031 |
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概述
全球毫米波技术市场在 2023 年达到 28 亿美元,预计到 2031 年将达到 137 亿美元,2024-2031 年预测期间复合CAGR为 22.2%。
云端服务、视讯串流以及扩增实境 (AR) 和虚拟实境 (VR) 等先进技术带来的资料流量呈指数级增长,推动了对更高容量无线网路的需求。企业利用毫米波技术提供更好的使用者体验和管理不断增长的资料流量所需的频宽。物联网 (IoT) 设备和智慧技术在工业自动化、智慧家庭和城市、医疗保健和交通等多个行业的普及推动了对可靠、快速无线连接的需求。
在全球范围内,主要参与者不断推出的产品有助于推动预测期内的市场成长。例如,2023年9月5日,中兴通讯推出了新一代超大频宽毫米波AAU。记录的单扇区 MU 峰值速率为上行链路 4.32 Gbps,下行链路 22.01 Gbps,明显高于行业标准。这毫米波AAU的最大频宽为1.6 GHz,是全球首款频宽高达1.2 GHz的毫米波AAU。
亚太地区是市场的主导区域,因为该地区不断增长的技术创新有助于推动预测期内区域市场的成长。例如,2024 年 2 月 21 日,爱立信和 Airtel 展示了毫米波上的 5G FWA 功能。在评估过程中,达到了 4.7Gbps 的峰值速率,这表明毫米波适用于需要大量网路容量的情况。针对行动装置、家庭和企业密度较高的人口稠密的大都会地区,需要使用 5G 高频段或毫米波 (mmWave) 频谱,这是一种重要的资源。
动力学
技术进步
由于技术进步,毫米波频谱现在得到了更有效的利用,扩大了可用于资料传输的频宽。波束成形、频率復用和频谱聚合等频谱效率增强方法可提供更高的资料速率和更大的网路容量。无线电技术的进步(例如相控阵天线和波束控制功能)使毫米波系统中精确的波束成形和定向通讯成为可能。它可以增加讯号覆盖范围、降低干扰并提高无线链路可靠性,尤其是在高密度和城市地区。
更小的外形尺寸、更低的功耗和更实惠的解决方案是半导体改进、射频电路整合和毫米波元件小型化的结果。整合且紧凑的毫米波模组允许在空间有限的位置和行动装置上部署,从而促进各种应用的市场接受度。由于技术进步,毫米波频谱中的更高频率频宽,例如 E 频段 (60-90 GHz) 和 V 频段 (50-75 GHz) 已变得可行。此频率范围透过提供更宽的频宽、更少的拥塞和更高的资料吞吐量来满足 5G 网路和高速无线通讯系统的要求。
不断增长的 5G 网路部署
与早期的无线技术相比,5G 网路使用毫米波能量来实现更高的频宽和更快的传输速率。它提供极快的速率和最小的延迟,以满足线上游戏、云端服务、视讯串流和即时通讯等应用程式中对高速资料传输日益增长的需求。为了处理越来越多的连接设备、物联网应用程式和资料密集型服务,5G 网路透过使用毫米波技术来提高其容量。毫米波频段的巨大频宽支援 5G 网路的可扩展性,从而实现更高的速度和更多的同时连接。
根据5G Americas Omdia研究给出的资料,到2023年,全球5G连接数预计将达到18亿,到2028年预计将激增79亿。目前,全球约有296个商用5G网络,这一数字预计将增长到研究表明,到 2025 年将达到 438,这有助于反映全球对 5G 基础设施的大量投资。
基础设施成本高
毫米波基础设施的建设和部署需要大量的资本支出,包括基地台、天线、回程线路和支援设备。对于电信业者、服务供应商和企业来说,采用毫米波技术可能会受到高昂的前期成本的阻碍,特别是在大规模或在资源有限的环境中采用毫米波技术时。扩展毫米波网路以覆盖更大的地理区域或人口稠密的大都会区的成本太高。这会减慢网路成长的速度,从而导致更大的用户群难以获得高速毫米波服务,特别是在服务不足或偏远地区。
与低频选项相比,包括收发器、天线、射频组件和专用硬体的毫米波设备通常价格较高。成本差异可能会影响部署计划和投资选择,特别是对于资金有限的公司和营运商而言。毫米波基础设施的整体成本除了原始部署之外还包括持续维护、升级和营运成本。为了确保网路稳定性、效能优化和法规遵循性,需要持续的支出,这增加了总成本负担。
Overview
Global Millimeter Wave Technology Market reached US$ 2.8 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 13.7 Billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 22.2% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
The demand for higher-capacity wireless networks has been driven by the exponential development in data traffic from cloud services, video streaming and advances like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). Businesses offer improved user experiences and the bandwidth required to manage the growing volume of data traffic by utilizing millimeter wave technology. The need for dependable, fast wireless connectivity is being driven by the spread of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and smart technologies in several industries, including industrial automation, smart homes and cities, healthcare and transportation.
Globally, growing product launches by the major key players help to boost market growth over the forecast period. For instance, on September 05, 2023, ZTE launched a new-generation ultra-large-bandwidth millimeter wave AAU. The documented peak rates of single-sector MUs were 4.32 Gbps in the uplink and 22.01 Gbps in the downlink, significantly above the industry norm. At a maximum bandwidth of 1.6 GHz, this millimeter wave AAU is the first in the world to enable bandwidths up to 1.2 GHz.
Asia-Pacific is the dominating region in the market due to the growing innovations of technology in the region helping to boost regional market growth over the forecast period. For instance, on February 21, 2024, Ericsson and Airtel demonstrate 5G FWA functionality on mmWave. During the evaluations, peak rates of 4.7Gbps were reached, demonstrating that mmWave is suitable for situations where significant network capacity is required. Targeting heavily populated metropolitan areas with a high density of mobile devices, homes and businesses requires the use of the 5G high-band or millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum, which is a significant resource.
Dynamics
Technological Advancements
The Millimeter wave spectrum is now utilized more efficiently because of technological advancements, expanding the bandwidth accessible for data transfer. Spectral efficiency-enhancing methods including beamforming, frequency reuse and spectrum aggregation provide higher data rates along with greater network capacity. Precise beamforming and targeted communication in Millimeter-wave systems are made possible by advancements in radio technology, such as phased array antennas and beam-steering capabilities. The increases signal coverage, lowers interference and boosts wireless link reliability, especially in high-density and urban areas.
Smaller form factors, lower power consumption and more affordable solutions are the result of semiconductor improvements, RF circuit integration and the miniaturization of Millimeter wave components. Millimeter wave modules that are integrated and compact allow deployment in locations with limited space and on mobile devices, promoting market acceptance in a variety of applications. Higher frequency bandwidths in the Millimeter wave spectrum, such as the E-band (60-90 GHz) and V-band (50-75 GHz), are accessible because to technological improvements. The frequency ranges accommodate the requirements of 5G networks and high-speed wireless communication systems by providing wider bandwidths, less congestion and higher data throughput.
Growing 5G Network Deployment
5G networks use Millimeter wave energy in contrast to earlier wireless technology generations to achieve higher bandwidths as well as faster transmission rates. The provides extremely fast rates with minimal latency to meet the increasing need for high-speed data transfer in applications such as online gaming, cloud services, video streaming and real-time communication. To handle the increasing number of devices that are connected, Internet of Things apps and data-intensive services, 5G networks increase their capacity with the use of Millimeter wave technology. The scalability of 5G networks is supported by the huge bandwidths found in Millimeter wave bands, which enable greater speed and more simultaneous connections.
According to the data given by 5G Americas Omdia study, global 5G connections are expected to reach 1.8 billion by 2023 and are forecasted to boom 7.9 billion by 2028. Currently, there are around 296 commercial 5G networks globally and this number is expected to grow to 438 by 2025 which helps to reflect significant investment in 5G infrastructure globally, according to the study.
High Cost of the Infrastructure
Significant capital expenditures are required for the construction and deployment of Millimeter wave infrastructure, which includes base stations, antennas, backhaul wires and supporting devices. Adopting Millimeter wave technology can be hampered by the high upfront costs for telecommunications operators, service providers and enterprises, particularly when doing so on a large scale or in settings with limited resources. It is too expensive to extend Millimeter wave networks to cover larger geographic areas or highly populated metropolitan areas. The slows down the trajectory of network growth thereby rendering high-speed Millimeter wave services less accessible to a larger user base, especially in underserved or remote areas.
As compared to lower-frequency options, Millimeter wave equipment which includes transceivers, antennas, RF components and specialized hardware usually has a higher price. The cost difference might affect deployment plans and investment choices, especially for companies and operators with limited funds. The whole cost of Millimeter wave infrastructure includes continuous maintenance, upgrades and operating costs in addition to the original deployment. Continuous expenditures are necessary to ensure network stability, performance optimization and regulatory compliance, which raises the total cost burden.
The global millimeter wave technology market is segmented based on product, frequency band, license type, components, application and region.
Growing Adoption of Radar and Satellite Communications Systems Globally
Based on the product, the millimeter wave technology market is segmented into scanner systems and radar and satellite communications systems. Millimeter wave radar systems provide high-resolution imagery, particularly in bad weather situations where other frequencies are not able to function as intended. As a result, use in fields including weather forecasting, aviation, marine surveillance and defense has increased. Autonomous vehicles depend on millimeter wave radar frameworks for adaptive cruise control, crash evasion and constant item recognizable proof. The interest in millimeter wave radar frameworks is rising decisively as the vehicle area moves towards independent driving innovation.
The growing major key player's merger and partnership strategies help to boost segment growth over the forecast period. For instance, on January 10, 2024, TMYTEK advanced into the automotive market with millimeter-wave radar, partnering with HCMF Group to launch an In-Car Child Presence Detection (CPD) Sensing System at CES 2024. It intentionally chose TMYTEK's millimeter-wave radar module for this partnership to improve intelligent sensing and monitoring in both the interior and outside of the vehicle at the same time, bringing safety up to version 2.0 in response to the expanding trend of vehicle intelligence.
Asia-Pacific is Dominating the Millimeter Wave Technology Market
A significant portion of the world's population, particularly in heavily populated areas, lives in the Asia-Pacific. The demand for modern telecommunications infrastructure, such as millimeter wave technology, is driven by this demographic trend and is necessary to enable 5G networks, IoT connection and high-speed data transfer. Particularly, the countries of China, South Korea, Japan and India have established the standard for the installation of 5G networks and the development of telecom technology. The Asia-Pacific is one of the main markets for 5G adoption and millimeter wave technology is vital to improving network capacity, data rates and connectivity for these types of services.
Notably, more than 20,000 mmWave gNodeBs have already been installed by the nation's four major carriers, NTT Docomo, KDDI, Softbank and Rakuten, with further pledges to the Japan Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications planned for deployment by early 2024. Japanese customers now choose from a wide range of mmWave devices, including high-end smartphones from Samsung, Sony, Sharp, Fujitsu and Google, in addition to the strong carrier momentum for mmWave.
Competitive Landscape.
The major global players in the market include Keysight Technologies, Anritsu Corporation, Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co KG, NEC Corporation, L3Harris Technologies, Inc., Smiths Interconnect, Siklu Communication Ltd., E-Band Communications, LLC, Farran Technology Ltd. and SAGE Millimeter, Inc.
The pandemic impacted the manufacturing and distribution of millimeter wave technology devices and components by upsetting globally supply chains. Movement restrictions, industrial closures and lockdowns in numerous regions of the world caused production delays, difficulties obtaining components and shortages of critical parts. The pandemic triggered changes in market demand for millimeter wave technology products. Some industries, including aerospace and automotive, had decreased demand as a result of industrial activity delays and economic slowdowns, while businesses like telecommunications and healthcare continued to require high-speed connection and advanced imaging machinery.
The demand for reliable communication solutions and high-speed internet access was fueled by the pandemic's growing use of isolated work and virtual communication. Due to its low latency and high bandwidth delivery capabilities, millimeter wave technology has become essential for cloud-based applications, video conferencing and remote collaboration. Millimeter wave technology was essential to the healthcare industry to enable sophisticated imaging modalities and MRI scanners, among other medical imaging devices. The technologies were important for both non-invasive medical operations and the identification and monitoring of COVID-19 patients.
Supply chains have been affected by COVID-19, especially in the semiconductor and electronics sectors. It is difficult for many businesses that produce millimeter wave technology components, such as antennas, RFICs (Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits) and devices, to get supplies, components and production equipment. Geopolitical uncertainty combined with supply chain interruptions cause millimeter-wave technology product price volatility. The volatility affects the profit margins and pricing practices of businesses operating in the market.
Several industries, including telecommunications, automotive, healthcare and aerospace/defense, have an impact on the demand for millimeter wave technologies. The economic effects of the conflict on these industries in the impacted areas cause variations in the market for items relating to millimeter-wave technologies. The war also leads to geopolitical tensions that affect market dynamics. Businesses that operate in areas where the war is immediately felt or that are subject to restrictions or embargoes find it difficult to conduct business, have access to markets or collaborate with foreign partners.
The global millimeter wave technology market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 78 figures and 270 Pages.
Target Audience 2024
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