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全球复合材料市场 - 2024-2031Global Composites Market - 2024-2031 |
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全球复合材料市场概况
2023年全球复合材料市场规模为1,086.4亿美元,预计到2031年将达到2.045亿美元,在预测期内(2024-2031年)复合年增长率为8.23%。
复合纤维用于提高强度、减轻重量并降低运动器材的成本。复合材料可以由两种或更多种具有不同宏观尺度成分的材料组成,这些材料连接在一起形成结构稳定的组件。复合材料或纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合材料包含以人造或天然纤维(例如玻璃、碳或芳纶)或其他增强材料增强的聚合物基体。
基质保护纤维免受外部和环境的降解,同时也在纤维之间传递负载。反过来,纤维又增加了基体的强度和刚度,使其更能抵抗裂缝和断裂。当纤维混合时,它们会形成一种用于完成特定任务的材料,例如变得更强、更轻或更耐电。它们还可以帮助增强强度和刚度。
全球复合材料市场动态
风能、航空航太和国防、汽车和运输业对复合材料的需求不断增加。然而,新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情过后,各行业的销售受到影响,导致对复合材料的需求减少。
COVID-19 之后,政府刺激计划推动复合材料市场
为了减少对经济的不利影响,限制感染至关重要。各国提出了各种措施来阻止病毒传播、增加消费者支出并刺激经济活动。中国是第一个受到COVID-19打击的国家,宣布了一项1800亿美元的财政刺激计划,旨在防疫、医疗设备製造、保险赔付和税收减免等。
此外,政府也承诺向银行体系注入4,300亿美元的流动性,以帮助微型和小型企业。为促进经济活动而采取的其他措施包括降低迴购利率和报告利率。
新兴经济体对复合材料的需求不断增长
复合材料产业传统上集中在日本、北美和欧洲。然而,亚太地区和世界其他地区的经济体正在向崛起迈进。例如,由于印度、巴西和中国等新兴经济体对廉价航空公司的强烈渴望,以及飞机、风能和运输领域对玻璃纤维和碳纤维复合材料的需求激增。中国等国家已经启动了许多使用玻璃纤维和碳纤维复合材料的研究计画。该国不断发展的工业化将推动需求。
此外,由于新兴国家经济的快速成长和工业化,预计汽车、管线和储槽、建筑和基础设施等週期性产业将快速成长,刺激对 GFRP 和 CFRP 的需求。此外,由于升级、维护和形成拥有水处理设施的新城市,建筑和基础设施行业以及管道和储罐对复合材料的需求预计将增加。
缺乏标准化的製造方法
复合材料在体育用品、船舶和消费品等各个领域的渗透仍然受到製造和非经常性开发费用的限制。主要关注点是设计一致性、流程标准化和维护技术。由于材料和工艺缺乏标准化,製造商必然会选择保守的设计,这阻碍了大规模製造以及汽车和飞机的经济性能。此外,缺乏接受过复合材料训练和经验的人力资源限制了复合材料的使用范围。
由于旅行和贸易限制,製造商当前订单的供应也受到干扰。因此,复合材料产业在 COVID-19 爆发期间保持供应链不间断面临相当大的挑战。由于赛事和国际体育比赛的推迟,对体育器材的需求减少。
此外,作为复合材料的最大消费者之一,航空航天和国防领域遭受了这场流行病最严重和最直接的影响。由于国际和国内边境关闭,航空业遭受损失。它对复合材料的需求产生了重大影响。
全球复合材料市场区隔分析
依纤维划分,复合材料市场分为玻璃纤维、碳纤维、天然纤维等。
玻璃纤维的独特性能
纤维因其高刚性和强度而成为复合材料製造的理想选择。此外,玻璃纤维有多种等级,每种等级都具有出色的耐热性。玻璃纤维因其强度、柔韧性、耐用性、稳定性、重量轻以及耐热、耐温、耐湿等优异性能而被广泛应用于建筑、风能、管道和储罐、船舶和运输行业。
它被用于运输行业的各种应用,包括车身底部系统、行李箱盖、前端模组、保险桿梁、引擎盖、仪表板和空气管道。印度和中国主要玻璃纤维复合材料生产国爆发的COVID-19导致对玻璃纤维复合材料的需求放缓。
全球复合材料市场地理分析
亚太地区不断增长的汽车工业和不断涌现的政府倡议
由于中国、日本、印度等国家的庞大需求,亚太地区是复合材料的主要消费地区。建筑、汽车和运输、航空航太和国防以及风能是亚太市场复合材料的主要最终用途产业。推动亚太地区复合材料市场的一些主要因素是技术进步、监管法规和政府规范。电动车的采用预计将显着影响亚太复合材料市场的成长。
电动车的日益普及可归因于政府改善环境和减少对化石燃料依赖的计画和支持。多个亚太国家政府透过降低电动车登记税来鼓励采用无排放汽车。重工业和公共企业部 (MHIPE) 于 2019 年 11 月报告称,印度超过 285,000 名电动和混合动力汽车购买者已获得 FAME(更快采用和製造(混合动力和)电动汽车)计划下的补贴。该地区强劲的汽车製造业,加上电气和电子元件製造商的高度普及,预计将推动需求的成长。
供应链效率低下可能是由于时间延误、劳动力短缺、运输路线拥挤或海关流程拖延造成的。这些低效率造成的成本导致消费者价格上涨。定性影响类似于税收或关税,导致经济效率损失。
最近通膨飙升(3 月年增 8.5%)可归因于多种因素,其中包括供应链问题。这些问题加剧了需求大幅成长和基本资源短缺的行业的价格上涨。
俄罗斯-乌克兰战争预计将进一步加剧并延长全球供应链中断。儘管美国与乌克兰或俄罗斯的直接贸易很少,但某些美国企业和工业却严重受到战争的影响。能源、食品和半导体等产业可能受到的影响最大。虽然美国并不完全依赖这些产品的进口,但它们的价格是由全球市场决定的。
最新动态
全球复合材料市场竞争格局
全球复合材料市场主要公司包括欧文斯科宁、东丽工业公司、索尔维公司、帝人有限公司、西格里碳素公司、赫氏公司、日本电气玻璃有限公司、亨斯迈国际有限责任公司、瀚森和固瑞特控股公司。
全球复合材料市场报告将提供约的资讯。 61个市场资料表,56张图,205页。
2024 年目标受众
Global Composites Market Overview
The global composites market size was worth US$ 108.64 billion in 2023 and is estimated to reach US$ 204.50 million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.23% during the forecast period (2024-2031).
Composite fibers are utilized to improve strength, reduce weight and lessen the cost of athletic equipment. A composite material can be composed of two or more materials with different macro-scale compositions that are joined to form a structurally stable component. Composites or Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites comprise a polymer matrix reinforced with a man-made or natural fiber (such as glass, carbon or aramid) or other reinforcing material.
The matrix shields the fibers from external and environmental degradation while also transferring the load between them. The fibers, in turn, add strength and stiffness to the matrix, making it more resistant to cracks and fractures. When fibers are mixed, they form a material made to do a specific task, like becoming stronger, lighter or more electric resistant. They can also help with strength and stiffness.
Global Composites Market Dynamics
The need for composites is increasing in the wind energy, aerospace and defense, automotive, and transportation industries. However, post COVID-19, sales in various industries were impacted, resulting in a reduced demand for composites.
After COVID-19, government stimulus packages push the composites market
To reduce the detrimental impact on the economy, it is critical to limit the infection. Countries have proposed various measures to stem the spread of the virus, boost consumer spending and stimulate economic activity. China, the first country to be hit by COVID-19, has announced a US$ 180 billion fiscal stimulus program aimed at epidemic prevention, medical equipment manufacture, insurance payouts and tax relief, among other things.
In addition, the government has committed US$ 430 billion in liquidity injections into the banking system to help micro and small businesses. Other measures taken to boost economic activity include lower repo and report rates.
Rising demand for composites in emerging economies
The composites industry was traditionally concentrated on Japan, North America and Europe. However, there has been a considerable movement toward rising economies in Asia-Pacific and the rest of the world. For example, due to a significant desire for low-cost carriers and demand for glass fiber and carbon fiber composites in aircraft, wind energy and transportation sectors have surged in emerging economies like India, Brazil and China. Countries like China have started many research projects using glass fiber and carbon fiber composites. The country's growing industrialization will be driving the demand.
Furthermore, cyclic sectors such as automotive, pipe & tanks, and building & infrastructure are predicted to grow fast due to rapid economic growth and industrialization in emerging nations, fueling the demand for GFRP and CFRP. Furthermore, the demand for composites in the construction and infrastructure industry and pipes and tanks are predicted to rise during the projection period due to upgrading, maintaining and forming new cities with water treatment facilities.
Lack of standardized manufacturing methods
Composites' penetration in various areas, including sporting goods, marine and consumer products, is still limited by manufacturing and non-recurring development expenses. The principal concerns are design consistency, process standardization and maintenance technology. Manufacturers are bound to choose conservative designs due to a lack of standardization of materials and processes, which impedes mass manufacturing and the economic performance of automobiles and aircraft. Furthermore, a shortage of people resources with composites training and experience limits the scope of composites' uses.
Manufacturers' supply of current orders was also disrupted due to travel and trade restrictions. As a result, the composites industry faced considerable challenges maintaining uninterrupted supply chains throughout the COVID-19 outbreak. The demand for sports equipment had reduced due to the postponing of events and international sports competitions.
Furthermore, being one of the largest consumers of composites, aerospace and defense had seen the worst and most immediate effects of the pandemic. The aviation industry suffered due to international and domestic border closures. It has had a significant impact on the composites demand.
Global Composites Market Segment Analysis
By fiber, the composites market is segmented into glass fiber, carbon fiber, natural fiber and others.
Unique properties of glass fiber
Fiber is ideal for composite manufacturing because of its high rigidity and strength. Furthermore, glass fibers come in a variety of grades, each of which has exceptional heat resistance. Glass fiber is utilized in a variety of applications in the building, wind energy, pipes & tanks, marine and transportation industries due to its exceptional properties such as strength, flexibility, durability, stability, low weight and resistance to heat, temperature & moisture.
It is utilized in various applications in the transportation industry, including underbody systems, deck lids, front-end modules, bumper beams, engine covers, instrument panels and air ducts. The outbreak of COVID-19 in India and China's key glass fiber composite manufacturing countries has slowed demand for glass fiber-based composites.
Global Composites Market Geographical Analysis
Growing automotive industry and the rising government initiatives in Asia-Pacific
Due to significant demand from China, Japan, India and other countries, Asia-Pacific is the leading composite consumer. Construction, automotive & transportation, aerospace & defense and wind energy are among the major end-use industries for composites in Asia-Pacific market. Some of the primary factors driving the composites market in Asia-Pacific are technological advancements, regulatory regulations and government norms. Electric vehicle adoption is expected to impact Asia-Pacific composites market's growth significantly.
The growing popularity of electric vehicles can be attributed to government programs and support to improve the environment and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The governments of several Asia-Pacific countries encourage the adoption of emission-free automobiles by lowering electric vehicle registration taxes. The Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises (MHIPE) reported in November 2019 that more than 285,00 electric and hybrid vehicle buyers in India had received subsidies under the FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles) initiative. The region's robust vehicle manufacturing industries, combined with a high prevalence of electrical & electronic component makers, are expected to drive rising demand.
Supply chain inefficiencies may arise from time delays, labor shortages, transportation route congestion, or protracted customs processes. These inefficiencies incur costs that lead to higher consumer prices. The qualitative impact is akin to a tax or tariff, resulting in efficiency losses for the economy.
The recent surge in inflation-8.5 percent year-over-year in March-can be attributed to various factors, including supply chain issues. These issues have intensified price increases in industries experiencing significant demand growth and shortages of essential resources.
The Russia-Ukraine war is expected to further exacerbate and prolong global supply chain disruptions. Although the United States engages in minimal direct trade with Ukraine or Russia, certain American businesses and industries are significantly exposed to the war's impact. Sectors such as energy, food, and semiconductors are likely to be most affected. While the U.S. does not completely depend on imports for these products, their prices are determined in global markets.
Recent Developments
Global Composites Market Competitive Landscape
Major global Composites market companies include Owens Corning, Toray Industries Inc., Solvay SA, Teijin Limited, SGL Carbon SE, Hexcel Corporation, Nippon Electric Glass Co. Ltd., Huntsman International LLC, Hexion and Gurit Holding AG.
The global composites market report would provide access to an approx. 61 market data table, 56 figures and 205 pages.
Target Audience 2024
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