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全球并联电抗器市场 - 2024-2031Global Shunt Reactor Market - 2024-2031 |
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概述
全球并联电抗器市场在2023年达到28.6亿美元,预计2031年将达到52.2亿美元,2024-2031年预测期间复合年增长率为7.81%。
提高系统效率和确保可靠电力的必要性不断增加对并联电抗器的需求。针对突然电压突波采取保护措施以及加强输配电网路投资的必要性正在增加对并联电抗器的需求。对能源需求的不断增长将刺激对与能源产业相关的产品、解决方案和服务的需求。
立陶宛共和国能源部启动了一个项目,使其电网与西欧电网同步。这项倡议将削弱与白俄罗斯的电力传输能力,并阻碍危险的阿斯特拉维茨核电厂(NPP)未来的电力流动。
立陶宛东北部重建计画需要重建位于伊格纳利纳和乌泰纳的两座 330 kV 变电站。一座 330 kV 并联电抗器将从 Ignalina 变电站迁至 Elektrenai 的 330 kV 开关站。
全球对可靠、安全电力供应的需求不断增长,加上政府为减少碳排放所做的努力,预计将显着促进再生能源产业的扩张。自2020年以来,儘管受到疫情影响,全球能源业务在再生能源产业仍取得了显着扩张。根据国际能源总署的统计数据,2020 年再生能源专案部署加速,主要市场的政策期限较 2019 年增加了 45%。
儘管疫情大流行,但中国和美国的政策期限仍促使 2020 年再生能源产能扩张大幅激增。光是中国就将再生能源装置容量增加了137吉瓦,而美国则将再生能源装置容量增加了36.6吉瓦。快速成长的再生能源产业预计将为市场创造获利前景。
动力学
全球推动输配电现代化
全球输电线路开发和现代化措施的增加预计将增加对输电和配电设备(尤其是并联电抗器)的需求。随着电网日益复杂和再生能源的整合,公用事业公司正在采用变压器和电抗器等设备来调节电压等级和稳定係统。因此,随着电力和发电需求的不断升级,迫切需要加强输配电基础设施并使其现代化。
2022年1月,美国能源部启动「建造更好的电网」计划,推动建立新的大容量输电线路。 2022 年 4 月,日立能源印度有限公司获得了一份价值 1,970 万美元的合同,用于加强中央邦农村地区的输电基础设施。为满足不断增长的能源需求而采取的倡议和不断增加的投资预计将在未来几年推动市场扩张。
不断扩大的能源格局和增强输电基础设施的需求
最近快速的城市化和工业化,特别是在新兴经济体,显着增加了能源需求。因此,全球各国政府都集中精力增强发电能力,以确保可靠的电力供应。从2014 年到2023 年,印度的发电能力大幅成长了70%。瓦2023 年 10 月达到兆瓦。
近年来,中国、美国和印度等重要国家的发电能力大幅扩张。印度计划在 2024 年增加 27,000 公里的输电网络,以增强其基础设施,并计划实现非化石燃料发电量达到 500 吉瓦。中央电力局 (CEA) 预计到 2027 年将需要额外 228,541 兆瓦以满足高峰电力需求。
从传统到灵活的交流和高压直流系统的转变
随着人们对电网稳定性和减少传输过程中能量损失的日益重视,灵活交流输电系统 (FACTS)、高压直流输电系统和其他创新技术应运而生。传统的电网稳定方法依赖电容器和电抗器,面临效能和速度的限制。这些限制正在推动向更高效的解决方案(例如 FACTS 和 HVDC 系统)的转变。
FACTS 设备是电力电子系统,在电力传输网路中变得越来越普遍。它们增强电力传输能力,提高电网稳定性并提供快速无功功率和电压支援。无功功率传输会造成显着的电压波动,限制有功功率容量并增加损耗。采用固定串联电容器 (FSC) 可提高现有线路的动态功率容量,从而提高效率并降低燃料消耗。
因此,可以传输更多的有功功率,而这些先进技术的持续采用预计将在不久的将来减少对传统输电和配电设备的需求。
Overview
Global Shunt Reactor Market reached US$ 2.86 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 5.22 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 7.81% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
The necessity to enhance system efficiency and ensure dependable power is escalating the demand for a shunt reactor. The necessity for protective measures against abrupt voltage surges and investments in enhancing current transmission and distribution networks is increasing the demand for shunt reactors. The rising need for energy will stimulate the need for products, solutions and services related to the energy sector.
The Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Lithuania has initiated a project to synchronize its power network with the Western European grid. This initiative will diminish electric power transmission capacities with Belarus and obstruct the future flow of electricity from the hazardous Astravets Nuclear Power Plant (NPP).
The North-East Lithuanian rebuilding project entails the reconstruction of two 330 kV transformer substations located in Ignalina and Utena. A 330 kV shunt reactor will be relocated from the Ignalina substation to the 330 kV switchyard in Elektrenai.
The increasing global demand for a reliable and secure power supply, along with governmental efforts to diminish carbon emissions, is expected to significantly enhance the expansion of the renewable energy sector. Since 2020, the global energy business has had remarkable expansion in the renewable energy industry, notwithstanding the pandemic. In 2020, renewable project deployments accelerated as policy deadlines in significant markets increased by 45% compared to 2019, according to statistics from the International Energy Agency.
Policy deadlines in China and US catalyzed an extraordinary surge in renewable capacity expansions in 2020, notwithstanding the pervasive pandemic. China alone increased its renewable capacity by 137 GW, whereas US augmented its renewable capacity by 36.6 GW. The swiftly growing renewable energy sector is expected to create profitable prospects for the market.
Dynamics
The Global Push for Transmission and Distribution Modernization
The worldwide increase in transmission line development and modernization initiatives is anticipated to elevate the need for transmission and distribution apparatus, especially shunt reactors. With the growing complexity of grids and the integration of renewable energy sources, utilities are implementing equipment such as transformers and reactors to regulate voltage levels and stabilize systems. Therefore, as the demand for power and generation escalates, there is an imperative necessity to enhance and modernize transmission and distribution infrastructure.
In January 2022, US Department of Energy initiated the 'Building a Better Grid' program to promote the establishment of new high-capacity transmission lines. In April 2022, Hitachi Energy India Ltd. obtained a US$ 19.7 million contract to enhance the transmission infrastructure in rural regions of Madhya Pradesh. The initiatives and escalating investments to satisfy growing energy demands are anticipated to propel market expansion in the forthcoming years.
Expanding Energy Landscape and the Demand for Enhanced Transmission Infrastructure
Recent fast urbanization and industrialization, especially in emerging economies, have markedly heightened energy demand. Consequently, governments globally are concentrating on augmenting their power producing capacities to guarantee a dependable electricity supply. India has achieved a significant 70% augmentation in its power generation capacity from 2014 to 2023. The country has evolved from an electricity deficit to a surplus, incorporating approximately 97,500 MW of renewable energy in the last ten years, achieving a total generation capacity of 425,536 MW by October 2023.
Significant nations such as China, the US and India have had considerable expansions in their power generation capacities in recent years. India intends to augment its infrastructure by including 27,000 circuit kilometers of power transmission networks by 2024 and aims for 500 GW of electricity generation from non-fossil fuels. The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) projects a requirement for an extra 228,541 MW to satisfy peak electricity demand by 2027.
The Shift from Conventional to Flexible AC and HVDC Systems
Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), HVDC systems and other innovative technologies have emerged in response to the increasing emphasis on grid stability and reducing energy loss during transmission. Conventional grid stabilization methods, which rely on capacitors and reactors, face performance and speed limitations. These constraints are driving the shift toward more efficient solutions like FACTS and HVDC systems.
FACTS devices are power electronic systems that are becoming increasingly prevalent in power transmission networks. They enhance power transfer capacity, improve grid stability and provide rapid reactive power and voltage support. Reactive power transmission can cause significant voltage fluctuations, limiting the active power capacity and increasing losses. Implementing Fixed Series Capacitors (FSC) can boost the dynamic power capacity of existing lines, leading to greater efficiency and reduced fuel consumption.
As a result, more active power can be transmitted and the growing adoption of these advanced technologies is expected to diminish the need for traditional transmission and distribution equipment in the near future.
The global shunt reactor market is segmented based on phase, type, rated voltage, product, end-user and region.
Variable Advancement in High-Voltage Transmission with Renewable Energy Integration
Variable Shunt Reactors (VSR) are employed in high-voltage energy transmission networks to regulate voltage fluctuations during load changes. A conventional shunt reactor has a fixed rating and is continuously connected to the power line or switched in and out based on the load requirements. The rating of a VSR may be adjusted incrementally.
The maximal regulation range is contingent upon the capacity of the on-load tap changer utilized alongside the regulation winding employed for the shunt reactor. The maximum regulation range has increased over the years, from 50% to 80% at certain voltage levels. The variability offers greater advantages than a conventional fixed shunt reactor. The VSR can consistently adjust reactive power in response to load fluctuations, hence ensuring voltage stability.
Numerous countries worldwide are progressively prioritizing the renewable energy industry to decrease their power consumption expenses. In 2019, UK's renewable energy sector surpassed fossil fuel plants for 137 days, marking the country's most environmentally sustainable year. Due to the increasing investments in renewable energy in the region, shunt reactor providers are aligning their products with industry demands. Siemens in UK has constructed a notable variable shunt reactor with a rating of 120-300 MVAr, a rated voltage of 220 kV, a weight of 317 metric tons and dimensions of around 10x8.5x8 meters.
Investments in Asia-Pacific Transmission and Distribution Infrastructure
Investments in enhancing Transmission and Distribution infrastructure in Asia-Pacific are rising due to sustained growth in power demand from residential and commercial sectors. To satisfy the electrical requirements of urban and industrial areas in China, the State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) is constructing 12 transmission lines connecting coal production and hydropower facilities, with a project cost of US$ 33.7 billion. China's state grid organization reports that the line can transmit a maximum of 12 gigawatts, sufficient to supply power to 50 million households in China.
The March 2020 study from the South Asia Regional Initiative for Energy Integration indicates that the South Asian power grid necessitates an investment of INR 45,000 by 2030, as cross-border energy commerce is anticipated to rise in the region. In April 2019, with the assistance of Development Bank of Kazakhstan JSC, a subsidiary of "Baiterek" NMH" JSC, the production of high-voltage transformers and shunt reactors commenced in Shymkent. The products will be distributed to the markets of the CIS nations, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The significant investments in transmission and distribution infrastructure throughout Asia-Pacific underscore a strategic response to rising electricity demand, facilitating improved energy security and cross-border electricity trade that can greatly benefit the entire region.
The major global players in the market include GE, Siemens, Toshiba Corporation, CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited, Hitachi Energy, Hyosung Corporation, ABB Ltd, Nissin Electric Co Ltd, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. and GBE SpA.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict profoundly impacts the shunt reactor market, chiefly because to its repercussions on the semiconductor supply chain. Shunt reactors depend on multiple semiconductor components for functionality and the current dispute intensifies pre-existing shortages of vital raw materials like neon and palladium, which are crucial for semiconductor production.
Although the short-term effects on semiconductor production may be controllable, the unpredictability of raw material costs and supply chains presents a concern for the medium to long term. Companies in the shunt reactor industry must proactively evaluate their supply chains and formulate contingency plans to alleviate problems resulting from the war and associated sanctions. Investigating alternate sources for essential minerals and investing in recycling technology may be vital solutions to guarantee sustainability and stability amid any supply issues.
Phase
Type
Rated Voltage
Product
End-User
The global shunt reactor market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 68 figures and 224 pages.
Target Audience 2024
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