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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1712520
全球钢铁市场 - 2025-2032Global Steel Market - 2025-2032 |
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2024 年全球钢铁市场规模达到 1.47 兆美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 2.11 兆美元,2025-2032 年预测期内复合年增长率为 4.60%。
在建筑、汽车、基础设施和能源产业需求的推动下,全球钢铁市场仍是工业成长的重要支柱。钢铁产量成长主要是由于快速城市化和工业化所带来的需求成长。例如,2024年12月,全球粗钢产量达到1.445亿吨,较2023年12月增加5.6%。资料涵盖向世界钢铁协会报告的71个国家。新兴经济体的需求不断增长,而已开发地区则注重绿色钢铁和脱碳。
钢铁市场趋势
绿色钢铁和脱碳是全球钢铁市场的一个主要趋势,因为该行业是最大的碳排放行业之一,贡献了全球二氧化碳排放量的约 7-9%。为了符合全球气候目标,钢铁製造商正在从传统的高炉转向更清洁的技术,如氢基直接还原铁 (H-DRI) 和电弧炉 (EAF)。这种转变是由更严格的环境法规、投资者压力以及欧盟碳边境调整机制(CBAM)等碳定价机制所推动的。
领先的公司正在大力投资低碳解决方案,以保持竞争力并实现 ESG 目标。例如,2021年8月,SSAB向沃尔沃集团生产并交付了世界上第一种采用氢还原海绵铁製成的非化石钢。 SAB 的目标是到 2026 年在工业规模上提供无化石钢铁,并计划在 2030 年几乎消除二氧化碳排放。
动力学
基础设施和建筑业的成长
基础设施和建筑业的成长是全球钢铁市场的主要驱动力,因为钢铁是建筑物、桥樑、道路和铁路的核心材料。新兴经济体的快速城市化和人口增长正在刺激对住宅和商业建筑的需求。根据美国地质调查局的数据,到2024年,建筑业将占钢铁净出货量的约30%,凸显其在钢铁消费中的重要角色。
智慧城市和永续建筑实践的兴起也严重依赖先进的钢铁产品。此外,已开发国家的重建和现代化建设对高性能钢材的需求持续增加。工厂和仓库等工业建设的激增加剧了这一上升趋势。
环境法规与脱碳压力
环境法规和脱碳压力增加了合规成本并迫使生产商投资于更清洁的技术,严重限制了全球钢铁市场。钢铁生产是碳排放最密集的产业之一,受到更严格的排放限制和碳税的约束。这些规定增加了营运费用并降低了竞争力,特别是对于老旧的燃煤电厂而言。企业现在必须大力投资氢能炼钢等绿色技术,但这些技术成本仍然很高,而且尚未被广泛采用。这一过渡阶段正在减缓全球钢铁业的成长并带来不确定性。
Global steel market reached US$ 1.47 trillion in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 2.11 trillion by 2032, growing with a CAGR of 4.60% during the forecast period 2025-2032.
The global steel market remains a critical pillar of industrial growth, driven by demand from the construction, automotive, infrastructure, and energy sectors. Steel production is growing primarily due to rising demand from rapid urbanization and industrialization. For instance, in December 2024, world crude steel production reached 144.5 million tons, reflecting a 5.6% increase compared to December 2023. This data covers 71 countries reporting to the World Steel Association. Demand is growing in emerging economies, while developed regions focus on green steel and decarbonization.
Steel Market Trend
Green steel and decarbonization is a key trend in the global steel market as the industry is one of the largest carbon emitters, contributing around 7-9% of global CO2 emissions. To align with global climate goals, steelmakers are transitioning from traditional blast furnaces to cleaner technologies like hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (H-DRI) and electric arc furnaces (EAFs). This shift is driven by stricter environmental regulations, investor pressure, and carbon pricing mechanisms like the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
Leading companies are investing heavily in low-carbon solutions to stay competitive and meet ESG targets. For instance, in August 2021, SSAB produced and delivered the world's first fossil-free steel, made using hydrogen-reduced sponge iron, to Volvo Group. SAB aims to offer fossil-free steel at an industrial scale by 2026 and plans to nearly eliminate its CO2 emissions by 2030.
Dynamics
Infrastructure and Construction Industry Growth
The growth of the infrastructure and construction industry is a major driver of the global steel market, as steel is a core material in buildings, bridges, roads, and railways. Rapid urbanization and population growth in emerging economies are fueling demand for residential and commercial structures. According to the US Geological Survey, in 2024, the construction sector accounted for approximately 30% of net steel shipments, highlighting its substantial role in steel consumption.
The rise of smart cities and sustainable construction practices also relies heavily on advanced steel products. In addition, reconstruction and modernization in developed nations continue to demand high-performance steel. The surge in industrial construction, including factories and warehouses, adds to this upward trend.
Environmental Regulations and Decarbonization Pressures
Environmental regulations and decarbonization pressures are significantly restraining the global steel market by increasing compliance costs and forcing producers to invest in cleaner technologies. Steel production is one of the most carbon-intensive industries, attracting stricter emission limits and carbon taxes. These regulations drive up operational expenses and reduce competitiveness, particularly for older coal-based plants. Companies must now invest heavily in green technologies such as hydrogen-based steelmaking, which are still costly and not widely adopted. This transition phase is slowing growth and creating uncertainty across the global steel industry.
The global steel market is segmented based on the steel type, product, manufacturing process, application and region.
Carbon Steel Dominates the Global Steel Market Due to Its Versatility and Cost-Effectiveness
Carbon steel holds a significant share in the global steel market due to its wide-ranging applications, cost-effectiveness, and versatile properties. It is extensively used in construction, automotive, infrastructure, and manufacturing industries. The material's high strength and durability make it ideal for structural components and machinery. Its relatively low production cost compared to alloy steels contributes to its widespread adoption. Carbon steel is also easy to weld and form, enhancing its appeal in fabrication processes.
Companies expand into emerging markets to tap into untapped resources and reduce production costs. For instance, in 2024, Tsingshan Holding, a China-based company, announced to launch of its carbon steel plant in Manhize, Zimbabwe. This marks a major milestone for Zimbabwe, positioning it to become one of Africa's leading steel producers.
Asia-Pacific Dominates the Global Steel Market Due to High Production and Rapid Infrastructure Growth
The Asia-Pacific region holds a significant share of the global steel market due to its rapid industrialization, urbanization, and infrastructure development, particularly in countries like China and India. According to World Steel Association AISBL 2024 data, China remained the top steel-producing country with 1,005.1 million tons produced from January to December, marking an 11.8% increase in December alone compared to 2023. India followed as the second-largest producer, recording 149.6 million tons in the same period, with a 9.5% rise in December output year-on-year. These figures highlight the Asia-Pacific region's dominant role in global steel production.
The region's large population and economic growth fuel consistent steel consumption across the automotive, construction, and machinery sectors. The region is also a major exporter, supplying steel to markets worldwide. As a result, Asia-Pacific remains the dominant force shaping global steel industry trends.
Impact Of US Tariffs
In March 2025, the US President imposed a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports to support US manufacturing, sparking immediate backlash. The move, part of a broader effort to fix trade imbalances, triggered swift retaliatory tariffs from the European Union and Canada. Trump warned of further US actions in response, heightening fears of a global trade war.
US tariffs on steel significantly impact the global steel market by disrupting trade flows and increasing prices. Exporting countries face reduced access to the American market, leading to oversupply and price drops in other regions. This causes steel producers worldwide to seek alternative markets, intensifying competition.
The major global players in the market include Baowu Group Corporation Limited, Nippon Corporation, Thyssenkrupp AG, Tata Sons Private Limited, JFE Steel Corporation, Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd., Nucor Corporation, JSW Limited, Pohang Iron and Steel Company, Jiangsu Shagang Group Company Limited and others.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE