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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1880654
大型电池储能市场规模、占有率、成长及全球产业分析:依类型、应用和地区划分的洞察与预测(2024-2032 年)Large Scale Battery Energy Storage Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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随着各国加快采用再生能源、推进电网现代化并增强能源韧性,全球大型电池储能市场正在快速扩张。根据最近的评估,受太阳能和风能日益融入全球电力系统的推动,该市场到 2024 年的价值将达到 176.5 亿美元。在公用事业规模储能专案扩张和电网弹性提升投资增加的推动下,预计到 2025 年,市场规模将达到 228.1 亿美元。到 2032 年,大型电池储能系统的应用预计将带来显着成长,达到 752.9 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率 (CAGR) 为 18.60%。
随着再生能源渗透率的提高,大型储能系统(通常为 1 兆瓦或 1 兆瓦时或更大)在平衡电网方面发挥关键作用。这些系统储存高峰时段产生的过剩太阳能和风能,并在需求增加或发电量减少时释放。随着世界各国政府推动清洁能源转型,大型电池储能正从辅助技术转变为现代化电力基础设施的基本组成部分。
市场推动因素
一个关键推动因素是对电网稳定性和可靠性的需求不断增长。随着再生能源的扩张,电力供应的波动性给传统电网带来了压力。公用事业规模的电瓶储能能够快速回应频率调节、电压控制、负载转移和黑启动等需求。这些电网平衡服务传统上由化石燃料调峰电厂提供,如今正被电池储能系统有效地承担。
2024年11月,松下印度公司和AES印度公司在哈里亚纳邦启动了一座10兆瓦储能设施的安装,这是印度首批公用事业规模的电池储能项目之一。这显示新兴市场正在迅速采用大规模储能解决方案。
市场限制因子
儘管大规模电池储能系统优势显着,但尤其是兆瓦级系统,需要大量的初始投资。这些成本包括电池采购、电力转换系统、安装、土地购买、併网以及数位控制基础设施。儘管锂离子电池价格在过去十年中大幅下降,但公用事业项目的规模(通常达到吉瓦级)仍然是一个财务障碍,尤其是在政策激励有限的发展中市场。
市场机会
新兴市场蕴藏着巨大的机会。非洲、东南亚、中东和拉丁美洲对农村电气化的兴趣日益浓厚,推动了对大规模储能的需求。由于这些地区的电网覆盖不稳定或不足,储能对于稳定的电力供应至关重要。基础设施的扩张,以及再生能源装置容量增加的计划,预计将显着加速市场成长。
市场趋势
一个显着的趋势是转向先进且多样化的电池化学体系。磷酸铁锂(LFP)技术因其循环寿命长、热稳定性高且成本低于镍基电池,正迅速应用。随着公用事业公司扩大部署规模,他们正在优先考虑更安全、更耐用的电池技术。同时,钠离子电池、钒液流电池和固态电池等新一代电池技术正在快速发展,以满足未来电网的需求。
依电池类型
2024年,锂离子电池凭藉其高能量密度、优异的效率和具有竞争力的价格,占了市场主导地位。
铅酸电池由于初始成本低,仍然是注重预算的公用事业和工业应用领域的理想选择。
依应用领域
再生能源併网占最大占有率。这是因为公用事业规模的电池负责将白天产生的再生能源输送到晚间用电高峰。
备用电源和紧急电源占第二大占有率,这主要是由于电网故障、自然灾害以及关键设施对不间断电源的需求不断增加所致。
依最终使用者划分
2024年,公用事业部门将引领市场,依靠电池实现电力系统现代化、提高可靠性并支持再生能源发展。
由于削峰填谷、负载转移和降低能源成本的需求不断增长,商业和工业部门的市场需求持续成长。
亚太地区
2024年,亚太地区以92.5亿美元的市场规模引领全球市场。中国、印度、澳洲、日本和韩国持续部署大规模再生能源设施,因此需要储能系统来确保电力系统的稳定性和可靠性。中国快速采用混合再生能源和储能系统进一步巩固了该地区的领先地位。
北美
美国正引领区域成长,这得益于大规模光电+储能系统的部署和电网现代化措施。电池成本的下降和强有力的政策支持,使得大规模储能系统成为公用事业公司极具经济吸引力的选择。
欧洲
欧洲致力于在2050年前实现气候中和,这推动了大规模电池的普及应用。各国正利用储能技术来减少再生能源弃用、稳定波动的能源市场并取代化石燃料调峰电厂。
世界其他地区
拉丁美洲、中东和非洲的再生能源装置容量正在增加,清洁能源招标也在扩大。智利、巴西、沙乌地阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合大公国和南非等国正在加速投资公用事业规模的电池储能系统(BESS),以支持能源转型。
The global large scale battery energy storage market is expanding rapidly as nations accelerate renewable energy adoption, modernize their grids, and strengthen energy resilience. According to the latest assessment, the market was valued at USD 17.65 billion in 2024, supported by the rising integration of solar and wind energy across global power systems. With growing deployment of utility-scale storage projects and rising investments in grid flexibility, the market is projected to reach USD 22.81 billion in 2025. By 2032, large scale battery installations are expected to generate substantial growth, pushing the market to a valuation of USD 75.29 billion, advancing at a strong CAGR of 18.60% during the forecast period.
Large scale energy storage systems-generally above 1 MW or 1 MWh-play a critical role in balancing power grids as renewable penetration increases. These systems help store surplus solar or wind energy generated during peak hours and release it when demand rises or output declines. With governments worldwide committing to clean-energy transitions, large scale battery storage has moved from a supplemental technology to a foundational component of modern electricity infrastructure.
Market Drivers
A key driver is the increasing need for grid stability and reliability. As renewable energy grows, variability in power supply puts pressure on traditional grids. Utility-scale batteries enable rapid response for frequency regulation, voltage control, load shifting, and black start capabilities. These balancing services were historically provided by fossil fuel peaker plants but are now more efficiently addressed by battery systems.
In November 2024, Panasonic India and AES India initiated one of India's first utility-scale battery projects-a 10 MW installation in Haryana-signaling the rapid adoption of large-scale storage solutions in emerging markets.
Market Restraints
Despite their benefits, large scale battery systems require significant upfront capital investment, especially for multi-megawatt deployments. Costs include battery procurement, power conversion systems, installation, land acquisition, grid interconnection, and digital control infrastructure. While lithium-ion battery prices have declined substantially over the past decade, the scale of utility projects-often gigawatt-level-continues to pose financial barriers, particularly for developing markets with limited policy incentives.
Market Opportunities
Emerging markets present major opportunities. Increasing focus on rural electrification across Africa, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America is boosting the demand for large scale energy storage. These regions experience unreliable or insufficient grid coverage, making storage essential for consistent electricity supply. Infrastructure expansions, combined with growing renewable installation pipelines, are expected to significantly accelerate market growth.
Market Trends
A notable trend is the shift toward advanced and diverse battery chemistries. Lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) technology is rapidly gaining traction because of its long cycle life, high thermal stability, and lower cost compared to nickel-based chemistries. Utilities are prioritizing safer, more durable battery technologies as deployments scale. Simultaneously, next-generation chemistries such as sodium-ion, vanadium redox flow, and solid-state batteries are undergoing rapid development to meet future grid requirements.
By Battery Type
Lithium-ion batteries dominated the market in 2024, benefiting from high energy density, excellent efficiency, and competitive pricing.
Lead-acid batteries remain attractive for budget-sensitive utility and industrial applications due to their lower upfront costs.
By Application
Renewable energy integration held the leading share, as utility-scale batteries shift renewable energy from daytime generation to evening peak demand.
Backup and emergency power represent the second-largest segment, driven by rising grid failures, natural disasters, and demand for uninterrupted power in essential facilities.
By End User
The utility sector dominated the market in 2024, relying on batteries for grid modernization, reliability improvement, and renewable support.
The commercial & industrial sector continues to grow due to increasing demand for peak shaving, load shifting, and energy cost reduction.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific dominated the global market in 2024 with a valuation of USD 9.25 billion. China, India, Australia, Japan, and South Korea continue to deploy massive renewable energy capacities, requiring storage for stability and reliability. China's rapid build-out of hybrid renewable-storage systems further solidifies regional dominance.
North America
The U.S. leads regional growth, supported by large solar-plus-storage deployments and grid modernization initiatives. Falling battery costs and strong policy support have made large-scale storage economically attractive for utilities.
Europe
Europe's commitment to climate neutrality by 2050 drives large-scale battery deployment. Countries are using storage to reduce renewable curtailment, stabilize volatile energy markets, and replace fossil-fuel peaker plants.
Rest of the World
Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa experience rising renewable installations and expanding clean-energy tenders. Countries such as Chile, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and South Africa are accelerating utility-scale BESS investment to support energy transitions.
Conclusion
Growing from USD 17.65 billion in 2024 to USD 75.29 billion by 2032, the large scale battery energy storage market is positioned at the forefront of global clean-energy infrastructure. Rising renewable penetration, advancements in battery technology, rural electrification initiatives, and rapid grid modernization will continue driving robust expansion throughout the forecast period.
Segmentation
By Battery Type
By Application
By End-User
By Region