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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1887039
水上巴士市场规模、占有率、成长及全球产业分析:依类型、应用和地区划分的洞察,以及2024年至2032年的预测Water Bus Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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由于水路交通日益普及,有助于缓解城市拥挤、减少排放并改善城市交通状况,全球水上巴士市场呈现强劲的成长动能。根据2024年的研究,预计2024年市场规模将达到11.9亿美元,2025年将增加至12.4亿美元,到2032年将达到17.1亿美元。这一稳定成长意味着2025年至2032年的复合年增长率(CAGR)为4.73%,反映出对永续海上交通的投资不断增长。欧洲在全球市场中占领先地位,2024年市占率达到52.1%,这得益于其广泛的水路网络、有利的环境政策和强大的公共交通网络。
水上巴士(也称为公共水上交通)依照固定路线和时刻表运行,为河流、湖泊、运河和沿海地区提供高效且经济的交通方式。其应用范围广泛,涵盖城市通勤、岛际旅行、观光、校车和环境监测等领域。人们对低排放和畅通无阻的交通方式日益增长的兴趣,正在加速水上巴士在全球的普及。
市场成长推动因素
水上巴士服务的扩张得益于环境法规和减排措施的日益普及。阿姆斯特丹、威尼斯、鹿特丹和斯德哥尔摩等城市正在扩大其电动和混合动力船队,以减少对柴油船舶的依赖。包括国际海事组织 (IMO) 在内的全球海事组织不断收紧排放标准,促使製造商开发采用更清洁推进系统的水上巴士,例如电动马达、混合动力引擎和水翼系统。
政府的激励措施、补贴和城市层面的海洋发展计画正在推动基础设施升级和船舶采购。欧盟的 "绿色协议" 倡议以及荷兰和斯堪的纳维亚国家的国家清洁水道计画正在提振需求。同时,欧洲部分地区引入的自动驾驶和半自动驾驶水上巴士显示了技术的快速发展,从而提高了效率、降低了营运成本并提高了航行安全性。
市场限制因子
儘管成长前景可观,但高昂的初始资本投资仍是主要阻碍因素。建造水上巴士网路需要在船舶采购、繫泊设施、充电站和维护设施方面投入大量资金。建立一条水上巴士线路的成本可能高达传统公路巴士网络的三倍,这使得财政拮据的市政当局难以实施。此外,满足安全和环境法规的要求推高了製造成本,而缺乏标准化的繫泊基础设施则使规模化变得复杂。这些因素共同限制了发展中地区的扩张。
市场机会
将水上巴士系统融入智慧城市规划蕴藏着巨大的成长潜力。世界各地的城市都在其多式联运网路中增加水上交通,以透过即时追踪、行动购票、乘客分析和整合交通应用程式来提升用户体验。旅游业的成长也推动了对水上巴士的需求,尤其是在拥有迷人滨水区的城市。许多地区正在引入电动或混合动力水上巴士,以提高永续性并实现清洁交通目标。对智慧停靠站、大容量充电埠和自动导航系统的持续投资进一步增强了市场潜力。
市场挑战
营运限制仍然是一项挑战,因为水上巴士服务高度依赖天气状况、潮汐波动和水位。季节性干旱和洪水会中断航线并导致可靠性问题。安全法规通常要求在暴风雨、大雾和恶劣海况下暂停营运。浅吃水船体和水翼系统等技术进步有助于缓解这些挑战,但代价是增加了资本成本。
欧洲仍是领先地区,2024 年全球市场价值达 6.2 亿美元。荷兰、义大利、英国和德国长期营运的水上巴士网路巩固了其领先地位。预计到 2025 年,英国市场规模将达到 1.8 亿美元,德国和法国预计将分别达到 1.2 亿美元和 1 亿美元。
北美是成长速度第二快的地区,预计到 2025 年市场规模将达到 2.8 亿美元,主要得益于滨水区开发和日益增强的环保意识。预计到2025年,光是美国市场规模就将达到2.4亿美元。
亚太地区预计到2025年将达到2.3亿美元,受益于快速的都市化、旅游业成长以及政府主导的绿色交通措施。中国预计到2025年将达到1.4亿美元,而印度和日本预计都将达到3,000万美元。
包括拉丁美洲、非洲和中东在内的世界其他地区,预计到2025年将达到9,000万美元,这得益于试点计画和不断扩大的滨水区开发。
The global water bus market is witnessing strong momentum as urban centers increasingly adopt water-based transportation to reduce congestion, cut emissions, and enhance mobility. According to the 2024 assessment, the market size reached USD 1.19 billion in 2024 and is expected to rise to USD 1.24 billion in 2025, before reaching USD 1.71 billion by 2032. This steady expansion represents a CAGR of 4.73% during 2025-2032, reflecting growing investment in sustainable marine mobility. Europe dominated the global landscape with a 52.1% market share in 2024, supported by extensive waterways, favorable environmental policies, and strong public transit networks.
Water buses-often described as waterborne public transport-operate on fixed routes and schedules, providing efficient and affordable mobility across rivers, lakes, canals, and coastal zones. Their applications range from urban commuting to inter-island travel, tourism, school transport, and environmental monitoring. Growing interest in low-emission transportation and congestion-free mobility is accelerating the adoption of water buses worldwide.
Market Growth Drivers
Expansion of water bus services is being driven by increasing adoption of environmental regulations and emissions-reduction initiatives. Cities such as Amsterdam, Venice, Rotterdam, and Stockholm are expanding electric and hybrid fleets to reduce reliance on diesel-powered vessels. Global maritime organizations, including the International Maritime Organization (IMO), continue to tighten emission standards, prompting manufacturers to develop water buses with cleaner propulsion such as electric motors, hybrid engines, and hydrofoil-supported systems.
Government incentives, subsidies, and city-level maritime development programs are boosting infrastructure upgrades and vessel procurement. The European Union's Green Deal initiatives and nationwide clean-waterway programs across the Netherlands and Scandinavian countries are strengthening demand. Meanwhile, the launch of autonomous and semi-autonomous water buses in parts of Europe showcases the rapid technological evolution, enabling improved efficiency, lower operational costs, and safer navigation.
Market Restraints
Despite promising growth, high initial capital investment remains a major restraint. Establishing a water bus network requires significant expenditure for vessel procurement, docking infrastructure, charging stations, and maintenance facilities. The cost of setting up a water bus route can be up to three times higher than that of a traditional road-based bus network, making it difficult for financially constrained municipalities to adopt these systems. Additionally, safety and environmental compliance requirements increase manufacturing costs, while lack of standardized docking infrastructure complicates scalability. These factors collectively limit expansion across developing regions.
Market Opportunities
Integration of water bus systems with smart city planning presents a lucrative growth opportunity. Cities worldwide are adding water transport to their multimodal mobility networks, using real-time tracking, mobile ticketing, passenger analytics, and integrated transport apps to improve user experience. Growing tourism is also fueling demand for water buses, especially in cities with attractive waterfronts. Many regions are deploying electric or hybrid water buses to enhance sustainability and meet clean-transportation targets. Ongoing investments in smart docking stations, high-capacity charging ports, and autonomous navigation systems further strengthen market potential.
Market Challenges
Operational constraints remain a challenge, as water bus services depend heavily on weather conditions, tidal variations, and water levels. Seasonal droughts or floods can disrupt routes, creating reliability issues. Safety regulations often require suspension of services during storms, fog, or rough water conditions. Although technological advancements such as shallow-draft hulls and hydrofoil systems help mitigate these challenges, they increase capital costs.
Europe remained the dominant region in 2024, contributing USD 0.62 billion of the global market value. Long-standing water bus networks in the Netherlands, Italy, the U.K., and Germany support its leadership. In 2025, the U.K. is expected to reach USD 0.18 billion, while Germany and France are projected at USD 0.12 billion and USD 0.10 billion respectively.
North America is the second-fastest-growing region, expected to reach USD 0.28 billion in 2025, driven by waterfront development and rising environmental awareness. The U.S. market alone is projected to hit USD 0.24 billion in 2025.
Asia Pacific, projected at USD 0.23 billion in 2025, is benefiting from rapid urbanization, growing tourism, and government-led green transport initiatives. China is expected to reach USD 0.14 billion in 2025, while India and Japan are each projected at USD 0.03 billion.
The Rest of the World region, including Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East, is forecast at USD 0.09 billion in 2025, supported by pilot projects and expanding waterfront development.
Competitive Landscape
Key companies such as Damen Shipyards Group, Austal, Incat Crowther, Artemis Technologies, Hyke, and Icarus Marine are investing in hybrid and electric vessels, smart navigation systems, and fuel-efficient designs. Recent developments, such as South Korea's 2025 launch of hybrid water buses and new services in Canada and the Netherlands, reflect accelerating innovation.
Segmentation By Vessel Type
By Propulsion
By Capacity
By Region