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产业用生物製造业的全球市场(2025年～2035年)
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1535305

产业用生物製造业的全球市场(2025年～2035年)

The Global Market for Industrial Biomanufacturing 2025-2035
出版日期: | 出版商: Future Markets, Inc. | 英文 1144 Pages, 219 Tables, 154 Figures | 订单完成后即时交付

价格

生物技术正快速崛起，成为改变全球製造业格局的一股力量，有望提供可持续的解决方案，以满足世界对材料、化学品和能源日益增长的需求。在生物技术和永续製造的新时代，工业生物製造处于创新的前沿。透过利用生物的力量，特别是微生物和细胞培养物，该领域提供了生产各种具有高性能、高效率和低环境影响的产品的途径。

本报告提供全球产业用生物製造业调查分析，提供市场规模的估计与预测，推动因素与课题，技术形势的评估，超过1,100公司的企业的简介等资讯。

目录

第1章 摘要整理

  • 产业用生物製造业定义和范围
  • 产业用生物製造业流程概要
  • 产业用生物製造业的主要零组件
  • 世界经济的产业用生物製造业的重要性
    • 医疗和製药产业上作用
    • 产业用生物科技与永续性的影响
    • 食品安全保障
    • 循环型经济
  • 市场
    • 生物医药品
    • 产业用酵素
    • 生质燃料
    • 生物材料
    • 特殊化学品
    • 食品·饮料
    • 农业和动物的健康
    • 环境生物科技

第2章 生产

  • 微生物发酵
  • 哺乳类细胞培养
  • 植物细胞培养
  • 昆虫细胞培养
  • 基因改造动物
  • 基因改造植物
  • 技术
    • 上游处理
    • 发酵
    • 下游处理
    • 配合
    • 生物製程发展
    • 分析方法
  • 生产规模
    • 研究所规模
    • 中试规模
    • 商业规模
  • 营运方式
    • 批量生产
    • fedo批量生产
    • 连续生产
    • 生物製造业细胞工厂
    • 灌流培养
    • 其他的营运方式
  • 店主生物

第3章 生物医药品

  • 技术/材料分析
    • 单株抗体(mAbs)
    • 重组蛋白品质
    • 疫苗
    • 细胞·基因治疗
    • 血液因子
    • 组织工程产品
    • 核酸治疗
    • [月太]治疗
    • 生物相似药，生技改良药
    • 奈米抗体，抗体片段
    • 合成生物学
    • 生成生物学
  • 市场分析
    • 主要企业竞争情形
    • 市场成长要素和趋势
    • 法规
    • 价值链
    • 未来发展预测
    • 获得可能的市场规模
    • 风险与机会
    • 全球收益
  • 企业简介(112企业简介)

第4章 工业用酵素

  • 技术/材料分析
    • 清洁剂用酵素
    • 食品加工用酵素
    • 纺织品加工用酵素
    • 纸浆加工用酵素
    • 皮革加工用酵素
    • 生质燃料生产用酵素
    • 动物饲料用酵素
    • 製药，诊断用酵素
    • 废弃物管理，生物修复用酵素
    • 农业，作物改良用酵素
  • 市场分析
    • 主要企业竞争情形
    • 市场成长要素和趋势
    • 法规
    • 价值链
    • 未来发展预测
    • 获得可能的市场规模
    • 风险与机会
    • 全球收益
  • 企业简介(56家公司的简介)

第5章 生质燃料

  • 技术/材料分析
    • 循环型经济的作用
    • 全球生质燃料市场
    • 原料
    • 生物乙醇
    • 生质柴油
    • 沼气
    • 生物丁醇
    • 生物氢
    • 生物甲醇
    • 生物油、生物炭
    • 再生柴油、航空燃料
    • 藻类生物燃料
  • 市场分析
    • 主要企业竞争情形
    • 市场成长要素和趋势
    • 法规
    • 价值链
    • 未来发展预测
    • 获得可能的市场规模
    • 风险与机会
    • 全球收益
  • 企业简介(211家公司的简介)

第6章 生质塑胶

  • 技术/材料分析
    • 聚乳酸(PLA)
    • 聚羟基烷酯(PHA)
    • 生物为基础聚乙烯(PE)
    • 生物为基础聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯(PET)
    • 生物为基础聚氨酯(PU)
    • 淀粉系塑胶
    • 纤维素系塑胶
  • 市场分析
    • 主要企业竞争情形
    • 市场成长要素和趋势
    • 法规
    • 价值链
    • 未来发展预测
    • 获得可能的市场规模
    • 风险与机会
    • 全球收益
  • 企业简介(520家公司的简介)

第7章 生物化学品

  • 技术/材料分析
    • 有机酸
    • 氨基酸
    • 酒精
    • 界面活性剂
    • 溶剂
    • 香料
    • 生物为基础单体，中间体
    • 生物为基础聚合物
    • 生物为基础复合材料，混合物
    • 废弃物
    • 微生物，矿物源
  • 市场分析
    • 主要企业竞争情形
    • 市场成长要素和趋势
    • 法规
    • 价值链
    • 未来发展预测
    • 获得可能的市场规模
    • 风险与机会
    • 全球收益
  • 企业简介(123家公司的简介)

第8章 baioaguritekku

  • 技术/材料分析
    • 生物农药
    • 生物肥料
    • 生物刺激素
    • 农业用酵素
  • 市场分析
    • 主要企业竞争情形
    • 市场成长要素和趋势
    • 法规
    • 价值链
    • 未来发展预测
    • 获得可能的市场规模
    • 风险与机会
    • 全球收益
  • 企业简介(105家公司的简介)

第9章 调查手法

第10章 参考文献

Industrial biomanufacturing utilizes biological systems (e.g., living microorganisms, resting cells, animal cells, plant cells, tissues, enzymes, or in vitro synthetic (enzymatic) systems) to produce commercial biomolecules for use in the agricultural, food, materials, energy, and pharmaceutical industries. Products are isolated from natural sources, such as blood, cultures of microbes, animal cells, or plant cells grown in specialized equipment or dedicated cultivation environments. The cells/tissues or enzymes used may be natural or modified by genetic engineering, metabolic engineering, synthetic biology, and protein engineering.

It is rapidly emerging as a transformative force in the global manufacturing landscape, promising sustainable solutions to meet the world's growing demand for materials, chemicals, and energy. As we enter a new era of biotechnology and sustainable manufacturing, industrial biomanufacturing stands at the forefront of innovation. By harnessing the power of living organisms, particularly microorganisms and cell cultures, this field offers a path to produce a wide range of products with greater efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced performance characteristics.

This comprehensive market report provides an in-depth analysis of the rapidly growing industrial biomanufacturing sector, covering key technologies, market trends, and growth projections from 2025 to 2035. As industries worldwide shift towards more sustainable and bio-based production methods, industrial biomanufacturing is poised to play a pivotal role in the future of manufacturing across multiple sectors.

Report contents include:

  • Detailed market size estimates and growth forecasts for the global industrial biomanufacturing market from 2025 to 2035
  • Analysis of key application sectors including:
    • Biopharmaceuticals: Including monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines, cell and gene therapies, and more. Emerging technologies like synthetic biology and cell-free systems revolutionizing biopharmaceutical production.
    • Industrial Enzymes: Analysis of enzymes used in detergents, food processing, biofuels, textiles, and other industries. The report examines how engineered enzymes are enabling new industrial applications.
    • Biofuels: In-depth look at bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, and advanced biofuels. The report analyzes feedstocks, conversion technologies, and emerging trends like algae-based biofuels.
    • Bioplastics: Coverage of bio-based and biodegradable plastics like PLA, PHA, bio-PE, and others. The report examines how bioplastics are transforming packaging, automotive, and other industries.
    • Biochemicals: Analysis of bio-based organic acids, alcohols, polymers, and other platform chemicals. The report looks at how biochemicals are replacing petrochemicals in various applications.
    • Bio-Agritech: Examination of biopesticides, biofertilizers, and other biological crop inputs. The report covers emerging technologies like RNA interference for crop protection.
  • Comprehensive overview of biomanufacturing technologies, processes, and production methods
  • Profiles of over 1,100 companies active in the industrial biomanufacturing space. Companies profiled include Aanika Biosciences, Allozymes, Amyris, Aralez Bio, BBGI, Biomatter, Biovectra, Bucha Bio, Byogy Renewables, Cascade Biocatalysts, Constructive Bio, Cryotech, Debut Biotechnology, Enginzyme AB, Enzymit, eversyn, Erebagen, Eligo Bioscience, Evolutor, EV Biotech, FabricNano, Ginkgo Bioworks, Hyfe, Invizyne Technologies, LanzaTech, Lygos, Mammoth Biosciences, Novozymes A/S, NTx, Origin Materials, Pow.bio, Protein Evolution, Samsara Eco, Solugen, Synthego, Taiwan Bio-Manufacturing Corp. (TBMC), Twist Bioscience, Uluu, Van Heron Labs, Verde Bioresins, and Zya.
  • Assessment of market drivers, challenges, and opportunities shaping the industry.
  • Assessment of technology landscape-key biomanufacturing technologies and processes, including:
    • Fermentation and cell culture systems
    • Metabolic engineering and synthetic biology
    • Downstream processing and purification methods
    • Analytical techniques and quality control
    • Scale-up strategies and continuous manufacturing
    • Emerging technologies like cell-free systems and microfluidics
  • The evolving regulatory environment for industrial biomanufacturing, including:
    • Regulations governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
    • Biofuel blending mandates and incentives
    • Approval pathways for biopharmaceuticals and biosimilars
    • Standards and certifications for bio-based products
  • Analysis of investment trends in industrial biomanufacturing, including:
    • Venture capital funding for synthetic biology startups
    • Public and private investments in bioprocessing infrastructure
    • M&A activity and strategic partnerships
    • Government funding and incentives for bio-based industries
  • Assessment of future prospects for industrial biomanufacturing, examining:
    • Emerging application areas and end-user industries
    • Technological innovations on the horizon
    • Potential disruptive technologies and business models
    • Long-term growth projections to 2035

Who Should Read This Report:

  • Biomanufacturing companies and synthetic biology firms
  • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
  • Chemical and materials manufacturers
  • Biofuel producers and energy companies
  • Food and beverage manufacturers
  • Agricultural input suppliers
  • Equipment and technology providers
  • Investors and financial analysts
  • Government agencies and policymakers
  • Research institutions and academics

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1.1. Definition and Scope of Industrial Biomanufacturing
  • 1.2. Overview of Industrial Biomanufacturing Processes
  • 1.3. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
  • 1.4. Importance of Industrial Biomanufacturing in the Global Economy
    • 1.4.1. Role in Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Industries
    • 1.4.2. Impact on Industrial Biotechnology and Sustainability
    • 1.4.3. Food Security
    • 1.4.4. Circular Economy
  • 1.5. Markets
    • 1.5.1. Biopharmaceuticals
    • 1.5.2. Industrial Enzymes
    • 1.5.3. Biofuels
    • 1.5.4. Biomaterials
    • 1.5.5. Specialty Chemicals
    • 1.5.6. Food and Beverage
    • 1.5.7. Agriculture and Animal Health
    • 1.5.8. Environmental Biotechnology

2. PRODUCTION

  • 2.1. Microbial Fermentation
  • 2.2. Mammalian Cell Culture
  • 2.3. Plant Cell Culture
  • 2.4. Insect Cell Culture
  • 2.5. Transgenic Animals
  • 2.6. Transgenic Plants
  • 2.7. Technologies
    • 2.7.1. Upstream Processing
      • 2.7.1.1. Cell Culture
        • 2.7.1.1.1. Overview
        • 2.7.1.1.2. Types of Cell Culture Systems
        • 2.7.1.1.3. Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
        • 2.7.1.1.4. Advances in Cell Culture Technology
          • 2.7.1.1.4.1. Single-use systems
          • 2.7.1.1.4.2. Process analytical technology (PAT)
          • 2.7.1.1.4.3. Cell line development
    • 2.7.2. Fermentation
      • 2.7.2.1. Overview
        • 2.7.2.1.1. Types of Fermentation Processes
        • 2.7.2.1.2. Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance
        • 2.7.2.1.3. Advances in Fermentation Technology
          • 2.7.2.1.3.1. High-cell-density fermentation
          • 2.7.2.1.3.2. Continuous processing
          • 2.7.2.1.3.3. Metabolic engineering
    • 2.7.3. Downstream Processing
      • 2.7.3.1. Purification
        • 2.7.3.1.1. Overview
        • 2.7.3.1.2. Types of Purification Methods
        • 2.7.3.1.3. Factors Affecting Purification Performance
        • 2.7.3.1.4. Advances in Purification Technology
          • 2.7.3.1.4.1. Affinity chromatography
          • 2.7.3.1.4.2. Membrane chromatography
          • 2.7.3.1.4.3. Continuous chromatography
    • 2.7.4. Formulation
      • 2.7.4.1. Overview
        • 2.7.4.1.1. Types of Formulation Methods
        • 2.7.4.1.2. Factors Affecting Formulation Performance
        • 2.7.4.1.3. Advances in Formulation Technology
          • 2.7.4.1.3.1. Controlled release
          • 2.7.4.1.3.2. Nanoparticle formulation
  • 2.7.4.1.3.3 3D printing
    • 2.7.5. Bioprocess Development
      • 2.7.5.1. Scale-up
        • 2.7.5.1.1. Overview
        • 2.7.5.1.2. Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance
        • 2.7.5.1.3. Scale-up Strategies
      • 2.7.5.2. Optimization
        • 2.7.5.2.1. Overview
        • 2.7.5.2.2. Factors Affecting Optimization Performance
        • 2.7.5.2.3. Optimization Strategies
    • 2.7.6. Analytical Methods
      • 2.7.6.1. Quality Control
        • 2.7.6.1.1. Overview
        • 2.7.6.1.2. Types of Quality Control Tests
        • 2.7.6.1.3. Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance
      • 2.7.6.2. Characterization
        • 2.7.6.2.1. Overview
        • 2.7.6.2.2. Types of Characterization Methods
        • 2.7.6.2.3. Factors Affecting Characterization Performance
  • 2.8. Scale of Production
    • 2.8.1. Laboratory Scale
      • 2.8.1.1. Overview
      • 2.8.1.2. Scale and Equipment
      • 2.8.1.3. Advantages
      • 2.8.1.4. Disadvantages
    • 2.8.2. Pilot Scale
      • 2.8.2.1. Overview
      • 2.8.2.2. Scale and Equipment
      • 2.8.2.3. Advantages
      • 2.8.2.4. Disadvantages
    • 2.8.3. Commercial Scale
      • 2.8.3.1. Overview
      • 2.8.3.2. Scale and Equipment
      • 2.8.3.3. Advantages
      • 2.8.3.4. Disadvantages
  • 2.9. Mode of Operation
    • 2.9.1. Batch Production
      • 2.9.1.1. Overview
      • 2.9.1.2. Advantages
      • 2.9.1.3. Disadvantages
      • 2.9.1.4. Applications
    • 2.9.2. Fed-batch Production
      • 2.9.2.1. Overview
      • 2.9.2.2. Advantages
      • 2.9.2.3. Disadvantages
      • 2.9.2.4. Applications
    • 2.9.3. Continuous Production
      • 2.9.3.1. Overview
      • 2.9.3.2. Advantages
      • 2.9.3.3. Disadvantages
      • 2.9.3.4. Applications
    • 2.9.4. Cell factories for biomanufacturing
    • 2.9.5. Perfusion Culture
      • 2.9.5.1. Overview
      • 2.9.5.2. Advantages
      • 2.9.5.3. Disadvantages
      • 2.9.5.4. Applications
    • 2.9.6. Other Modes of Operation
      • 2.9.6.1. Immobilized Cell Culture
      • 2.9.6.2. Two-Stage Production
      • 2.9.6.3. Hybrid Systems
  • 2.10. Host Organisms

3. BIOPHARMACEUTICALS

  • 3.1. Technology/materials analysis
    • 3.1.1. Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)
    • 3.1.2. Recombinant Proteins
    • 3.1.3. Vaccines
    • 3.1.4. Cell and Gene Therapies
    • 3.1.5. Blood Factors
    • 3.1.6. Tissue Engineering Products
    • 3.1.7. Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
    • 3.1.8. Peptide Therapeutics
    • 3.1.9. Biosimilars and Biobetters
    • 3.1.10. Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
    • 3.1.11. Synthetic biology
      • 3.1.11.1. Metabolic engineering
        • 3.1.11.1.1. DNA synthesis
        • 3.1.11.1.2. CRISPR
          • 3.1.11.1.2.1. CRISPR/Cas9-modified biosynthetic pathways
      • 3.1.11.2. Protein/Enzyme Engineering
      • 3.1.11.3. Strain construction and optimization
      • 3.1.11.4. Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering
      • 3.1.11.5. Smart bioprocessing
      • 3.1.11.6. Cell-free systems
      • 3.1.11.7. Chassis organisms
      • 3.1.11.8. Biomimetics
      • 3.1.11.9. Sustainable materials
      • 3.1.11.10. Robotics and automation
        • 3.1.11.10.1. Robotic cloud laboratories
        • 3.1.11.10.2. Automating organism design
        • 3.1.11.10.3. Artificial intelligence and machine learning
      • 3.1.11.11. Fermentation Processes
    • 3.1.12. Generative Biology
      • 3.1.12.1. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
        • 3.1.12.1.1. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs)
        • 3.1.12.1.2. Normalizing Flows
        • 3.1.12.1.3. Autoregressive Models
        • 3.1.12.1.4. Evolutionary Generative Models
      • 3.1.12.2. Design Optimization
        • 3.1.12.2.1. Evolutionary Algorithms (e.g., Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Strategies)
          • 3.1.12.2.1.1. Genetic Algorithms (GAs)
          • 3.1.12.2.1.2. Evolutionary Strategies (ES)
        • 3.1.12.2.2. Reinforcement Learning
        • 3.1.12.2.3. Multi-Objective Optimization
        • 3.1.12.2.4. Bayesian Optimization
      • 3.1.12.3. Computational Biology
        • 3.1.12.3.1. Molecular Dynamics Simulations
        • 3.1.12.3.2. Quantum Mechanical Calculations
        • 3.1.12.3.3. Systems Biology Modeling
        • 3.1.12.3.4. Metabolic Engineering Modeling
      • 3.1.12.4. Data-Driven Approaches
        • 3.1.12.4.1. Machine Learning
        • 3.1.12.4.2. Graph Neural Networks
        • 3.1.12.4.3. Unsupervised Learning
        • 3.1.12.4.4. Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization
      • 3.1.12.5. Agent-Based Modeling
      • 3.1.12.6. Hybrid Approaches
  • 3.2. Market analysis
    • 3.2.1. Key players and competitive landscape
    • 3.2.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 3.2.3. Regulations
    • 3.2.4. Value chain
    • 3.2.5. Future outlook
    • 3.2.6. Addressable Market Size
    • 3.2.7. Risks and Opportunities
    • 3.2.8. Global revenues
      • 3.2.8.1. By application market
      • 3.2.8.2. By regional market
  • 3.3. Company profiles (112 company profiles)

4. INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES

  • 4.1. Technology/materials analysis
    • 4.1.1. Detergent Enzymes
    • 4.1.2. Food Processing Enzymes
    • 4.1.3. Textile Processing Enzymes
    • 4.1.4. Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
    • 4.1.5. Leather Processing Enzymes
    • 4.1.6. Biofuel Production Enzymes
    • 4.1.7. Animal Feed Enzymes
    • 4.1.8. Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
    • 4.1.9. Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
    • 4.1.10. Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
  • 4.2. Market analysis
    • 4.2.1. Key players and competitive landscape
    • 4.2.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 4.2.3. Regulations
    • 4.2.4. Value chain
    • 4.2.5. Future outlook
    • 4.2.6. Addressable Market Size
    • 4.2.7. Risks and Opportunities
    • 4.2.8. Global revenues
      • 4.2.8.1. By application market
      • 4.2.8.2. By regional market
  • 4.3. Companies profiles (56 company profiles)

5. BIOFUELS

  • 5.1. Technology/materials analysis
    • 5.1.1. Role in the circular economy
    • 5.1.2. The global biofuels market
    • 5.1.3. Feedstocks
      • 5.1.3.1. First-generation (1-G)
      • 5.1.3.2. Second-generation (2-G)
        • 5.1.3.2.1. Lignocellulosic wastes and residues
        • 5.1.3.2.2. Biorefinery lignin
      • 5.1.3.3. Third-generation (3-G)
        • 5.1.3.3.1. Algal biofuels
          • 5.1.3.3.1.1. Properties
          • 5.1.3.3.1.2. Advantages
      • 5.1.3.4. Fourth-generation (4-G)
      • 5.1.3.5. Advantages and disadvantages, by generation
    • 5.1.4. Bioethanol
      • 5.1.4.1. First-generation bioethanol (from sugars and starches)
      • 5.1.4.2. Second-generation bioethanol (from lignocellulosic biomass)
      • 5.1.4.3. Third-generation bioethanol (from algae)
    • 5.1.5. Biodiesel
      • 5.1.5.1. Biodiesel by generation
      • 5.1.5.2. SWOT analysis
      • 5.1.5.3. Production of biodiesel and other biofuels
        • 5.1.5.3.1. Pyrolysis of biomass
        • 5.1.5.3.2. Vegetable oil transesterification
        • 5.1.5.3.3. Vegetable oil hydrogenation (HVO)
          • 5.1.5.3.3.1. Production process
        • 5.1.5.3.4. Biodiesel from tall oil
        • 5.1.5.3.5. Fischer-Tropsch BioDiesel
        • 5.1.5.3.6. Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
        • 5.1.5.3.7. CO2 capture and Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
        • 5.1.5.3.8. Dymethyl ether (DME)
      • 5.1.5.4. Prices
      • 5.1.5.5. Global production and consumption
    • 5.1.6. Biogas
      • 5.1.6.1. Feedstocks
      • 5.1.6.2. Biomethane
        • 5.1.6.2.1. Production pathways
          • 5.1.6.2.1.1. Landfill gas recovery
          • 5.1.6.2.1.2. Anaerobic digestion
          • 5.1.6.2.1.3. Thermal gasification
      • 5.1.6.3. SWOT analysis
      • 5.1.6.4. Global production
      • 5.1.6.5. Prices
        • 5.1.6.5.1. Raw Biogas
        • 5.1.6.5.2. Upgraded Biomethane
      • 5.1.6.6. Bio-LNG
        • 5.1.6.6.1. Markets
          • 5.1.6.6.1.1. Trucks
          • 5.1.6.6.1.2. Marine
        • 5.1.6.6.2. Production
        • 5.1.6.6.3. Plants
      • 5.1.6.7. bio-CNG (compressed natural gas derived from biogas)
      • 5.1.6.8. Carbon capture from biogas
      • 5.1.6.9. Biosyngas
        • 5.1.6.9.1. Production
        • 5.1.6.9.2. Prices
    • 5.1.7. Biobutanol
      • 5.1.7.1. Production
      • 5.1.7.2. Prices
    • 5.1.8. Biohydrogen
      • 5.1.8.1. Description
        • 5.1.8.1.1. Dark fermentation
        • 5.1.8.1.2. Photofermentation
        • 5.1.8.1.3. Biophotolysis (direct and indirect)
          • 5.1.8.1.3.1. Direct Biophotolysis
          • 5.1.8.1.3.2. Indirect Biophotolysis:
      • 5.1.8.2. SWOT analysis
      • 5.1.8.3. Production of biohydrogen from biomass
        • 5.1.8.3.1. Biological Conversion Routes
          • 5.1.8.3.1.1. Bio-photochemical Reaction
          • 5.1.8.3.1.2. Fermentation and Anaerobic Digestion
        • 5.1.8.3.2. Thermochemical conversion routes
          • 5.1.8.3.2.1. Biomass Gasification
          • 5.1.8.3.2.2. Biomass Pyrolysis
          • 5.1.8.3.2.3. Biomethane Reforming
      • 5.1.8.4. Applications
      • 5.1.8.5. Prices
    • 5.1.9. Biomethanol
      • 5.1.9.1. Gasification-based biomethanol
      • 5.1.9.2. Biosynthesis-based biomethanol
      • 5.1.9.3. SWOT analysis
      • 5.1.9.4. Methanol-to gasoline technology
        • 5.1.9.4.1. Production processes
          • 5.1.9.4.1.1. Anaerobic digestion
          • 5.1.9.4.1.2. Biomass gasification
          • 5.1.9.4.1.3. Power to Methane
    • 5.1.10. Bio-oil and Biochar
      • 5.1.10.1. Pyrolysis-based bio-oil
      • 5.1.10.2. Hydrothermal liquefaction-based bio-oil
      • 5.1.10.3. Biochar from pyrolysis and gasification processes
      • 5.1.10.4. Advantages of bio-oils
      • 5.1.10.5. Production
        • 5.1.10.5.1. Fast Pyrolysis
        • 5.1.10.5.2. Costs of production
        • 5.1.10.5.3. Upgrading
      • 5.1.10.6. SWOT analysis
      • 5.1.10.7. Applications
      • 5.1.10.8. Bio-oil producers
      • 5.1.10.9. Prices
    • 5.1.11. Renewable Diesel and Jet Fuel
      • 5.1.11.1. Renewable diesel
        • 5.1.11.1.1. Production
        • 5.1.11.1.2. SWOT analysis
        • 5.1.11.1.3. Global consumption
      • 5.1.11.2. Bio-aviation fuel (bio-jet fuel, sustainable aviation fuel, renewable jet fuel or aviation biofuel)
        • 5.1.11.2.1. Description
        • 5.1.11.2.2. SWOT analysis
        • 5.1.11.2.3. Global production and consumption
        • 5.1.11.2.4. Production pathways
        • 5.1.11.2.5. Prices
        • 5.1.11.2.6. Bio-aviation fuel production capacities
        • 5.1.11.2.7. Challenges
        • 5.1.11.2.8. Global consumption
    • 5.1.12. Algal biofuels
      • 5.1.12.1. Conversion pathways
      • 5.1.12.2. SWOT analysis
      • 5.1.12.3. Production
      • 5.1.12.4. Market challenges
      • 5.1.12.5. Prices
      • 5.1.12.6. Producers
  • 5.2. Market analysis
    • 5.2.1. Key players and competitive landscape
    • 5.2.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 5.2.3. Regulations
    • 5.2.4. Value chain
    • 5.2.5. Future outlook
    • 5.2.6. Addressable Market Size
    • 5.2.7. Risks and Opportunities
    • 5.2.8. Global revenues
      • 5.2.8.1. By biofuel type
      • 5.2.8.2. Applications Market
      • 5.2.8.3. By regional market
  • 5.3. Company profiles (211 company profiles)

6. BIOPLASTICS

  • 6.1. Technology/materials analysis
    • 6.1.1. Polylactic acid (PLA)
    • 6.1.2. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
      • 6.1.2.1. Types
      • 6.1.2.2. Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
      • 6.1.2.3. Polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV)
    • 6.1.3. Bio-based polyethylene (PE)
    • 6.1.4. Bio-based polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
    • 6.1.5. Bio-based polyurethanes (PUs)
    • 6.1.6. Starch-based plastics
    • 6.1.7. Cellulose-based plastics
  • 6.2. Market analysis
    • 6.2.1. Key players and competitive landscape
    • 6.2.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 6.2.3. Regulations
    • 6.2.4. Value chain
    • 6.2.5. Future outlook
    • 6.2.6. Addressable Market Size
    • 6.2.7. Risks and Opportunities
    • 6.2.8. Global revenues
      • 6.2.8.1. By type
      • 6.2.8.2. By application market
      • 6.2.8.3. By regional market
  • 6.3. Company profiles (520 company profiles)

7. BIOCHEMICALS

  • 7.1. Technology/materials analysis
    • 7.1.1. Organic acids
      • 7.1.1.1. Lactic acid
        • 7.1.1.1.1. D-lactic acid
        • 7.1.1.1.2. L-lactic acid
      • 7.1.1.2. Succinic acid
      • 7.1.1.3. Itaconic acid
      • 7.1.1.4. Citric acid
      • 7.1.1.5. Acetic acid
    • 7.1.2. Amino acids
      • 7.1.2.1. Glutamic acid
      • 7.1.2.2. Lysine
      • 7.1.2.3. Threonine
      • 7.1.2.4. Methionine
    • 7.1.3. Alcohols
      • 7.1.3.1. Ethanol
      • 7.1.3.2. Butanol
      • 7.1.3.3. Isobutanol
      • 7.1.3.4. Propanediol
    • 7.1.4. Surfactants
      • 7.1.4.1. Biosurfactants (e.g., rhamnolipids, sophorolipids)
      • 7.1.4.2. Alkyl polyglucosides (APGs)
    • 7.1.5. Solvents
      • 7.1.5.1. Ethyl lactate
      • 7.1.5.2. Dimethyl carbonate
      • 7.1.5.3. Glycerol
    • 7.1.6. Flavours and fragrances
      • 7.1.6.1. Vanillin
      • 7.1.6.2. Nootkatone
      • 7.1.6.3. Limonene
    • 7.1.7. Bio-based monomers and intermediates
      • 7.1.7.1. Succinic acid
      • 7.1.7.2. 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
      • 7.1.7.3. Isoprene
      • 7.1.7.4. Ethylene
      • 7.1.7.5. Propylene
      • 7.1.7.6. Adipic acid
      • 7.1.7.7. Acrylic acid
      • 7.1.7.8. Sebacic acid
    • 7.1.8. Bio-based polymers
      • 7.1.8.1. Polybutylene succinate (PBS)
      • 7.1.8.2. Polyamides (nylons)
      • 7.1.8.3. Polyethylene furanoate (PEF)
      • 7.1.8.4. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)
      • 7.1.8.5. Polyethylene isosorbide terephthalate (PEIT)
    • 7.1.9. Bio-based composites and blends
      • 7.1.9.1. Wood-plastic composites (WPCs)
      • 7.1.9.2. Biofiller-reinforced plastics
      • 7.1.9.3. Biofiber-reinforced plastics
      • 7.1.9.4. Polymer blends with bio-based components
    • 7.1.10. Waste
      • 7.1.10.1. Food waste
      • 7.1.10.2. Agricultural waste
      • 7.1.10.3. Forestry waste
      • 7.1.10.4. Aquaculture/fishing waste
      • 7.1.10.5. Municipal solid waste
      • 7.1.10.6. Industrial waste
      • 7.1.10.7. Waste oils
    • 7.1.11. Microbial and mineral sources
      • 7.1.11.1. Microalgae
      • 7.1.11.2. Macroalgae
      • 7.1.11.3. Mineral sources
  • 7.2. Market analysis
    • 7.2.1. Key players and competitive landscape
    • 7.2.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 7.2.3. Regulations
    • 7.2.4. Value chain
    • 7.2.5. Future outlook
    • 7.2.6. Addressable Market Size
    • 7.2.7. Risks and Opportunities
    • 7.2.8. Global revenues
      • 7.2.8.1. By type
      • 7.2.8.2. By application market
      • 7.2.8.3. By regional market
  • 7.3. Company profiles (123 company profiles)

8. BIO-AGRITECH

  • 8.1. Technology/materials analysis
    • 8.1.1. Biopesticides
      • 8.1.1.1. Semiochemical
      • 8.1.1.2. Macrobial Biological Control Agents
      • 8.1.1.3. Microbial pesticides
      • 8.1.1.4. Biochemical pesticides
      • 8.1.1.5. Plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs)
    • 8.1.2. Biofertilizers
    • 8.1.3. Biostimulants
      • 8.1.3.1. Microbial biostimulants
        • 8.1.3.1.1. Nitrogen Fixation
        • 8.1.3.1.2. Formulation Challenges
      • 8.1.3.2. Natural Product Biostimulants
      • 8.1.3.3. Manipulating the Microbiome
      • 8.1.3.4. Synthetic Biology
      • 8.1.3.5. Non-microbial biostimulants
    • 8.1.4. Agricultural Enzymes
      • 8.1.4.1. Types of Agricultural Enzymes
  • 8.2. Market analysis
    • 8.2.1. Key players and competitive landscape
    • 8.2.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 8.2.3. Regulations
    • 8.2.4. Value chain
    • 8.2.5. Future outlook
    • 8.2.6. Addressable Market Size
    • 8.2.7. Risks and Opportunities
    • 8.2.8. Global revenues
      • 8.2.8.1. By application market
      • 8.2.8.2. By regional market
  • 8.3. Company profiles (105 company profiles)

9. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

10. REFERENCES

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Biomanufacturing revolutions and representative products
  • Table 2. Industrial Biomanufacturing categories
  • Table 3. Overview of Biomanufacturing Processes
  • Table 4. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
  • Table 5. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
  • Table 6. Types of Cell Culture Systems
  • Table 7. Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
  • Table 8. Types of Fermentation Processes
  • Table 9. Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance
  • Table 10. Advances in Fermentation Technology
  • Table 11. Types of Purification Methods in Downstream Processing
  • Table 12. Factors Affecting Purification Performance
  • Table 13. Advances in Purification Technology
  • Table 14. Common formulation methods used in biomanufacturing
  • Table 15. Factors Affecting Formulation Performance
  • Table 16. Advances in Formulation Technology
  • Table 17. Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance in Biomanufacturing
  • Table 18. Scale-up Strategies in Biomanufacturing
  • Table 19. Factors Affecting Optimization Performance in Biomanufacturing
  • Table 20. Optimization Strategies in Biomanufacturing
  • Table 21. Types of Quality Control Tests in Biomanufacturing
  • Table 22.Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance in Biomanufacturing
  • Table 23. Factors Affecting Characterization Performance in Biomanufacturing
  • Table 24. Key fermentation parameters in batch vs continuous biomanufacturing processes
  • Table 25. Major microbial cell factories used in industrial biomanufacturing
  • Table 26. Comparison of Modes of Operation
  • Table 27. Host organisms commonly used in biomanufacturing
  • Table 28. Types of Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Table 29. Types of Recombinant Proteins
  • Table 30. Types of biopharma vaccines
  • Table 31. Types of Cell and Gene Therapies
  • Table 32. Types of Blood Factors
  • Table 33. Types of Tissue Engineering Products
  • Table 34. Types of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
  • Table 35. Types of Peptide Therapeutics
  • Table 36. Types of Biosimilars and Biobetters
  • Table 37. Types of Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
  • Table 38. Types of Synthetic Biology Applications in Biopharmaceuticals
  • Table 39. Engineered proteins in industrial applications
  • Table 40. Cell-free versus cell-based systems
  • Table 41. White biotechnology fermentation processes
  • Table 42. Key players in biopharmaceuticals
  • Table 43. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biopharmaceuticals
  • Table 44. Biopharmaceuticals Regulations
  • Table 45. Value chain: Biopharmaceuticals
  • Table 46. Addressable market size for biopharmaceuticals
  • Table 47. Risks and Opportunities in biopharmaceuticals
  • Table 48. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 49. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 50. Types of Detergent Enzymes
  • Table 51.Types of Food Processing Enzymes
  • Table 52. Types of Textile Processing Enzymes
  • Table 53. Types of Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
  • Table 54. Types of Leather Processing Enzymes
  • Table 55. Types of Biofuel Production Enzymes
  • Table 56. Types of Animal Feed Enzymes
  • Table 57. Types of Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
  • Table 58. Types of Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
  • Table 59. Types of Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
  • Table 60. Comparison of enzyme types
  • Table 61. Key players in industrial enzymes
  • Table 62. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in industrial enzymes
  • Table 63. Industrial enzymes Regulations
  • Table 64. Value chain: Industrial enzymes
  • Table 65. Addressable market size for industrial enzymes
  • Table 66. Risks and Opportunities in industrial enzymes
  • Table 67. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 68. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 69. Comparison of biofuels
  • Table 70. Classification of biomass feedstock
  • Table 71. Biorefinery feedstocks
  • Table 72. Feedstock conversion pathways
  • Table 73. First-Generation Feedstocks
  • Table 74. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities
  • Table 75. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins
  • Table 76. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes
  • Table 77. Operating and planned lignocellulosic biorefineries and industrial flue gas-to-ethanol
  • Table 78. Properties of microalgae and macroalgae
  • Table 79. Yield of algae and other biodiesel crops
  • Table 80. Advantages and disadvantages of biofuels, by generation
  • Table 81. Biodiesel by generation
  • Table 82. Biodiesel production techniques
  • Table 83. Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions
  • Table 84. Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield
  • Table 85. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process
  • Table 86. Properties of vegetable oils in comparison to diesel
  • Table 87. Main producers of HVO and capacities
  • Table 88. Example commercial Development of BtL processes
  • Table 89. Pilot or demo projects for biomass to liquid (BtL) processes
  • Table 90. Global biodiesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year)
  • Table 91. Biogas feedstocks
  • Table 92. Existing and planned bio-LNG production plants
  • Table 93. Methods for capturing carbon dioxide from biogas
  • Table 94. Comparison of different Bio-H2 production pathways
  • Table 95. Markets and applications for biohydrogen
  • Table 96. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas
  • Table 97. Summary of applications of biochar in energy
  • Table 98. Typical composition and physicochemical properties reported for bio-oils and heavy petroleum-derived oils
  • Table 99. Properties and characteristics of pyrolysis liquids derived from biomass versus a fuel oil
  • Table 100. Main techniques used to upgrade bio-oil into higher-quality fuels
  • Table 101. Markets and applications for bio-oil
  • Table 102. Bio-oil producers
  • Table 103. Global renewable diesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year)
  • Table 104. Renewable diesel price ranges
  • Table 105. Advantages and disadvantages of Bio-aviation fuel
  • Table 106. Production pathways for Bio-aviation fuel
  • Table 107. Current and announced Bio-aviation fuel facilities and capacities
  • Table 108. Global bio-jet fuel consumption 2019-2035 (Million litres/year)
  • Table 109. Algae-derived biofuel producers
  • Table 110. Key players in biofuels
  • Table 111. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biofuels
  • Table 112. Biofuels Regulations
  • Table 113. Value chain: Biofuels
  • Table 114. Addressable market size for biofuels
  • Table 115. Risks and Opportunities in biofuels
  • Table 116. Global revenues for biofuels, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 117. Global Revenues for Biofuels, by Applications Market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 118. Global revenues for biofuels, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 119. Granbio Nanocellulose Processes
  • Table 120. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
  • Table 121.Types of PHAs and properties
  • Table 122. Commercially available PHAs
  • Table 123. Markets and applications for PHAs
  • Table 124. Bio-based Polyethylene (Bio-PE) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
  • Table 125. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
  • Table 126. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) producers and production capacities,
  • Table 127. Key players in Bioplastics
  • Table 128. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bioplastics
  • Table 129. Bioplastics Regulations
  • Table 130. Value chain: Bioplastics
  • Table 131. Addressable market size for Bioplastics
  • Table 132. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
  • Table 133. Global revenues for bioplastics, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 134. Global revenues for bioplastics, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 135. Global revenues for bioplastics, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 136. Lactips plastic pellets
  • Table 137. Oji Holdings CNF products
  • Table 138. Plant-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced
  • Table 139. Waste-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced
  • Table 140. Microbial and mineral-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced
  • Table 141. Biobased feedstock sources for Succinic acid
  • Table 142. Applications of succinic acid
  • Table 143. Biobased feedstock sources for itaconic acid
  • Table 144. Applications of bio-based itaconic acid
  • Table 145. Feedstock Sources for Citric Acid Production
  • Table 146. Applications of Citric Acid
  • Table 147. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production
  • Table 148. Applications of Acetic Acid
  • Table 149. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production
  • Table 150. Applications of Acetic Acid
  • Table 151. Common lysine sources that can be used as feedstocks for producing biochemicals
  • Table 152. Applications of lysine as a feedstock for biochemicals
  • Table 153. Feedstock Sources for Threonine Production
  • Table 154. Applications of Threonine
  • Table 155.Feedstock Sources for Methionine Production
  • Table 156. Applications of Methionine
  • Table 157. Biobased feedstock sources for ethanol
  • Table 158. Applications of bio-based ethanol
  • Table 159. Feedstock Sources for Butanol Production
  • Table 160. Applications of Butanol
  • Table 161. Biobased feedstock sources for isobutanol
  • Table 162. Applications of bio-based isobutanol
  • Table 163. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)
  • Table 164. Types of Biosurfactants
  • Table 165. Feedstock Sources for Biosurfactant Production
  • Table 166. Applications of Biosurfactants
  • Table 167.Feedstock Sources for APG Production
  • Table 168. Applications of Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs)
  • Table 169. Feedstock Sources for Ethyl Lactate Production
  • Table 170. Applications of Ethyl Lactate
  • Table 171.Feedstock Sources for Dimethyl Carbonate Production
  • Table 172. Applications of Dimethyl Carbonate
  • Table 173. Markets and applications for bio-based glycerol
  • Table 174.Feedstock Sources for Succinic Acid Production
  • Table 175. Applications of Succinic Acid
  • Table 176. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
  • Table 177. Feedstock Sources for Isoprene Production
  • Table 178. Applications of Isoprene
  • Table 179. Applications of bio-based ethylene
  • Table 180. Applications of bio-based propylene
  • Table 181. Applications of bio-based adipic acid
  • Table 182. Applications of bio-based acrylic acid
  • Table 183. Bio-PBS market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
  • Table 184. Leading PBS producers and production capacities
  • Table 185. Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
  • Table 186. FDCA and PEF producers
  • Table 187. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
  • Table 188. Production capacities of Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), by leading producers
  • Table 189. Types of Wood-Plastic Composites (WPCs)
  • Table 190. Types of Biofiber-Reinforced Plastics
  • Table 191. Types of Polymer Blends with Bio-based Components
  • Table 192. Mineral source products and applications
  • Table 193. Key players in Biochemicals
  • Table 194. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biochemicals
  • Table 195. Biochemicals Regulations
  • Table 196. Value chain: Biochemicals
  • Table 197. Addressable market size for Biochemicals
  • Table 198. Risks and Opportunities in Biochemicals
  • Table 199. Global revenues for biochemicals, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 200. Global revenues for biochemicals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 201. Global revenues for biochemicals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 202. Biopesticides: Pros and Cons
  • Table 203. Semiochemicals: Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Table 204.Biological Pest Control: Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Table 205. Global regulations on biopesticides
  • Table 206. Main types of microbial pesticides
  • Table 207. Main types of biochemical pesticides
  • Table 208. Main types of biofertilizers
  • Table 209. Types of Microbial Biostimulants
  • Table 210. Main types of non-microbial biostimulants
  • Table 211. Types of Agricultural Enzymes
  • Table 212. Key players in Bio Agritech
  • Table 213. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bio Agritech
  • Table 214. Bio Agritech Regulations
  • Table 215. Value chain: Bio Agritech
  • Table 216. Addressable market size for Bio Agritech
  • Table 217. Risks and Opportunities in Bio Agritech
  • Table 218. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
  • Table 219. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. CRISPR/Cas9 & Targeted Genome Editing
  • Figure 2. Genetic Circuit-Assisted Smart Microbial Engineering
  • Figure 3. Cell-free and cell-based protein synthesis systems
  • Figure 4. Microbial Chassis Development for Natural Product Biosynthesis
  • Figure 5. The design-make-test-learn loop of generative biology
  • Figure 6. XtalPi's automated and robot-run workstations
  • Figure 7. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants
  • Figure 8. Corbion FDCA production process
  • Figure 9. Schematic of a biorefinery for production of carriers and chemicals
  • Figure 10. Hydrolytic lignin powder
  • Figure 11. SWOT analysis for biodiesel
  • Figure 12. Flow chart for biodiesel production
  • Figure 13. Biodiesel (B20) average prices, current and historical, USD/litre
  • Figure 14. Biogas and biomethane pathways
  • Figure 15. Overview of biogas utilization
  • Figure 16. Biogas and biomethane pathways
  • Figure 17. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production
  • Figure 18. Schematic overview of biomass gasification for biomethane production
  • Figure 19. SWOT analysis for biogas
  • Figure 20. Total syngas market by product in MM Nm3/h of Syngas, 2023
  • Figure 21. Properties of petrol and biobutanol
  • Figure 22. Biobutanol production route
  • Figure 23. SWOT analysis for biohydrogen
  • Figure 24. SWOT analysis biomethanol
  • Figure 25. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks
  • Figure 26. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading
  • Figure 27. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation
  • Figure 28. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process
  • Figure 29. Bio-oil upgrading/fractionation techniques
  • Figure 30. SWOT analysis for bio-oils
  • Figure 31. SWOT analysis for renewable iesel
  • Figure 32. SWOT analysis for Bio-aviation fuel
  • Figure 33. Global bio-jet fuel consumption to 2019-2035 (Million litres/year)
  • Figure 34. Pathways for algal biomass conversion to biofuels
  • Figure 35. SWOT analysis for algae-derived biofuels
  • Figure 36. Algal biomass conversion process for biofuel production
  • Figure 37. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
  • Figure 38. ChemCyclingTM prototypes
  • Figure 39. ChemCycling circle by BASF
  • Figure 40. FBPO process
  • Figure 41. Direct Air Capture Process
  • Figure 42. CRI process
  • Figure 43. Cassandra Oil process
  • Figure 44. Colyser process
  • Figure 45. ECFORM electrolysis reactor schematic
  • Figure 46. Dioxycle modular electrolyzer
  • Figure 47. Domsjo process
  • Figure 48. FuelPositive system
  • Figure 49. INERATEC unit
  • Figure 50. Infinitree swing method
  • Figure 51. Audi/Krajete unit
  • Figure 52. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
  • Figure 53: Plantrose process
  • Figure 54. Sunfire process for Blue Crude production
  • Figure 55. Takavator
  • Figure 56. O12 Reactor
  • Figure 57. Sunglasses with lenses made from CO2-derived materials
  • Figure 58. CO2 made car part
  • Figure 59. The Velocys process
  • Figure 60. Goldilocks process and applications
  • Figure 61. The Proesa-R Process
  • Figure 62. PHA family
  • Figure 63. Pluumo
  • Figure 64. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
  • Figure 65. Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel
  • Figure 66. MEDICELLU(TM)
  • Figure 67. Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet
  • Figure 68. Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric
  • Figure 69. CNF nonwoven fabric
  • Figure 70. Roof frame made of natural fiber
  • Figure 71. Beyond Leather Materials product
  • Figure 72. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
  • Figure 73. Reusable and recyclable foodservice cups, lids, and straws from Joinease Hong Kong Ltd., made with plant-based NuPlastiQ BioPolymer from BioLogiQ, Inc
  • Figure 74. Fiber-based screw cap
  • Figure 75. formicobio(TM) technology
  • Figure 76. nanoforest-S
  • Figure 77. nanoforest-PDP
  • Figure 78. nanoforest-MB
  • Figure 79. sunliquid-R production process
  • Figure 80. CuanSave film
  • Figure 81. Celish
  • Figure 82. Trunk lid incorporating CNF
  • Figure 83. ELLEX products
  • Figure 84. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
  • Figure 85. Kirekira! toilet wipes
  • Figure 86. Color CNF
  • Figure 87. Rheocrysta spray
  • Figure 88. DKS CNF products
  • Figure 89. Domsjo process
  • Figure 90. Mushroom leather
  • Figure 91. CNF based on citrus peel
  • Figure 92. Citrus cellulose nanofiber
  • Figure 93. Filler Bank CNC products
  • Figure 94. Fibers on kapok tree and after processing
  • Figure 95. TMP-Bio Process
  • Figure 96. Flow chart of the lignocellulose biorefinery pilot plant in Leuna
  • Figure 97. Water-repellent cellulose
  • Figure 98. Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)
  • Figure 99. PHA production process
  • Figure 100. CNF products from Furukawa Electric
  • Figure 101. AVAPTM process
  • Figure 102. GreenPower+(TM) process
  • Figure 103. Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials
  • Figure 104. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer)
  • Figure 105. CNF gel
  • Figure 106. Block nanocellulose material
  • Figure 107. CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
  • Figure 108. Marine leather products
  • Figure 109. Inner Mettle Milk products
  • Figure 110. Kami Shoji CNF products
  • Figure 111. Dual Graft System
  • Figure 112. Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins
  • Figure 113. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended)
  • Figure 114. Kel Labs yarn
  • Figure 115. 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side)
  • Figure 116. Lignin gel
  • Figure 117. BioFlex process
  • Figure 118. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
  • Figure 119. LX Process
  • Figure 120. Made of Air's HexChar panels
  • Figure 121. TransLeather
  • Figure 122. Chitin nanofiber product
  • Figure 123. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products
  • Figure 124. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder
  • Figure 125. METNIN(TM) Lignin refining technology
  • Figure 126. IPA synthesis method
  • Figure 127. MOGU-Wave panels
  • Figure 128. CNF slurries
  • Figure 129. Range of CNF products
  • Figure 130. Reishi
  • Figure 131. Compostable water pod
  • Figure 132. Leather made from leaves
  • Figure 133. Nike shoe with beLEAF(TM)
  • Figure 134. CNF clear sheets
  • Figure 135. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product
  • Figure 136. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
  • Figure 137. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
  • Figure 138. XCNF
  • Figure 139: Plantrose process
  • Figure 140. LOVR hemp leather
  • Figure 141. CNF insulation flat plates
  • Figure 142. Hansa lignin
  • Figure 143. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
  • Figure 144. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
  • Figure 145. 3D printed cellulose shoe
  • Figure 146. Lyocell process
  • Figure 147. North Face Spiber Moon Parka
  • Figure 148. PANGAIA LAB NXT GEN Hoodie
  • Figure 149. Spider silk production
  • Figure 150. Stora Enso lignin battery materials
  • Figure 151. 2 wt.% CNF suspension
  • Figure 152. BiNFi-s Dry Powder
  • Figure 153. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet
  • Figure 154. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material
  • Figure 155. Sulapac cosmetics containers
  • Figure 156. Sulzer equipment for PLA polymerization processing
  • Figure 157. Solid Novolac Type lignin modified phenolic resins
  • Figure 158. Teijin bioplastic film for door handles
  • Figure 159. Corbion FDCA production process
  • Figure 160. Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF
  • Figure 161. CNF resin products
  • Figure 162. UPM biorefinery process
  • Figure 163. Vegea production process
  • Figure 164. The Proesa-R Process
  • Figure 165. Goldilocks process and applications
  • Figure 166. Visolis' Hybrid Bio-Thermocatalytic Process
  • Figure 167. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
  • Figure 168. Worn Again products
  • Figure 169. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process
  • Figure 170. Schematic of biorefinery processes
  • Figure 171. Production capacities of Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) to 2025
  • Figure 172. formicobio(TM) technology
  • Figure 173. Domsjo process
  • Figure 174. TMP-Bio Process
  • Figure 175. Lignin gel
  • Figure 176. BioFlex process
  • Figure 177. LX Process
  • Figure 178. METNIN(TM) Lignin refining technology
  • Figure 179. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
  • Figure 180. Precision Photosynthesis(TM) technology
  • Figure 181. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
  • Figure 182. UPM biorefinery process
  • Figure 183. The Proesa-R Process
  • Figure 184. Goldilocks process and applications