Global metallurgical coke market is on the brink of significant expansion, poised to achieve a valuation of US$ 300 billion by the year 2031. This growth trajectory represents a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.0% starting from 2024, underpinned by the burgeoning demand for steel across myriad industries. A detailed market analysis reveals this optimistic forecast, delving into historical data, identifying key growth drivers, potential challenges, and the competitive landscape's evolution. This comprehensive study provides insights into factors propelling the market, challenges that lie ahead, and the technological advancements shaping the future of the metallurgical coke industry.
Driving Forces Behind the Market Growth
Symbiotic Relationship with Steel Production
At the heart of the metallurgical coke market's growth is its intrinsic link to steel production. Steel is indispensable in various industries, with the automotive sector consuming a significant portion (10-12% according to the World Steel Association). The surge in production and sales of automobiles, including passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, and heavy commercial vehicles, is expected to substantially increase steel demand. This upswing in demand directly translates to a heightened need for metallurgical coke, a crucial component in the steel manufacturing process.
Infrastructure Boom and Real Estate Recovery
The market is also benefiting from the influx of investments in infrastructure projects and a recovery in the real estate sector, especially in emerging economies. These sectors are heavily reliant on steel for construction purposes, which in turn boosts the demand for metallurgical coke. The domino effect of these developments is set to further fuel the market's expansion.
Opportunity in the Chemical Industry
Another significant driver for the metallurgical coke market is the chemical industry's growing focus on coal tar production. Coal tar, a byproduct of coke production, is highly valued in the chemical industry for the production of aromatic compounds. This shift presents a lucrative opportunity for metallurgical coke producers to tap into new markets and expand their customer base.
Challenges on the Horizon
Despite the optimistic outlook, the metallurgical coke market faces potential headwinds that could dampen growth.
Economic Uncertainties and Substitutes
The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the lingering effects of the pandemic have introduced economic uncertainties that could affect market dynamics. Rising inflation and supply chain pressures, coupled with a potential decline in car sales due to these economic fluctuations, could negatively impact steel demand and, consequently, the demand for metallurgical coke.
Geopolitical Tensions and Supply Chain Disruptions
Geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions pose additional risks, particularly for the automotive industry, which could affect the demand for metallurgical coke. Manufacturers must navigate these uncertainties with resilience and strategic planning to ensure supply chain stability.
Technological Advancements Shaping the Future
The report also highlights technological innovations in coke-making processes that are poised to influence the market positively.
Heat Recovery Coke Manufacturing
Developed countries like the United States are increasingly adopting heat recovery coke manufacturing technologies. These technologies not only reduce the carbon footprint of coke production but also align with the growing environmental regulations and sustainability concerns. Such advancements are crucial for the market's future, emphasizing the importance of eco-friendly production methods.
Focus on Cost-Effective Solutions
There is a growing interest among manufacturers in developing products that offer lower operating and maintenance costs. This trend is expected to drive market growth, favoring producers who can deliver cost-effective solutions without compromising quality.
Regional Market Dynamics
The market analysis provides an in-depth look at the regional dynamics, highlighting the dominance of certain regions and the rise of emerging players.
Asia Pacific's Leadership
The Asia Pacific region, led by China, is anticipated to retain a significant market share throughout the forecast period. China's status as a leading crude steel producer, coupled with its expanding automotive industry, positions it as a central hub for metallurgical coke demand.
India's Emerging Market
India is also emerging as a key player, driven by its status as the world's second-largest steel producer. The country's affordable labor and abundant domestic raw materials, such as iron ore, are propelling its steel industry forward. This growth, in turn, is expected to increase the demand for metallurgical coke in India, marking it as a significant market in the coming years.
Competitive Analysis: Consolidation and Strategic Initiatives
The global metallurgical coke market is estimated to be moderately consolidated, with several key players holding significant market shares. These players are actively pursuing strategies to solidify their positions and gain a competitive edge:
- Investing in Product Quality: Leading companies are investing in new technologies to enhance the strength and quality of coke, making it more efficient for industrial processes. This focus on product innovation ensures they remain competitive in a dynamic market.
Key Players:
- OKK Koksovny, A.S
- SunCoke Energy Inc.
- Ennore Coke Limited
- Hickman, Williams & Company
- MECHEL PAO
- China Risun Coal Chemicals Group Limited
- YILCOQUE S.A.S.
- Sino Hua-An International Berhad
- China Shenhua Energy Company Limited
- ArcelorMittal
- Drummond Company, Inc.
- Jiangsu Surun High Carbon Co., Ltd.
- Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal
- Haldia Coke
- Baosteel Group
- Shanxi Sunlight Coking Group Company Ltd.
- Taiyuan Coal Gasification (Group) Co. Ltd.
- Shanxi Lubao Coking Group Co. Ltd.
- Others
Metallurgical Coke Market Segmentation
By Product Type, market is segmented as:
- Blast Furnace Coke
- Foundry Coke
- Technical Coke
By Ash Content, market is segmented as:
- Low Ash Content
- High Ash Content
By End Use, market is segmented as:
- Iron and Steel Production
- Non-Ferrous Metal Casting
- Chemical Industry
- Others
By Region:
- North America
- Latin America
- Europe
- China
- Asia Pacific excluding China
- Middle East & Africa
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
- 1.1. Global Metallurgical Coke Market Snapshot
- 1.2. Future Projections
- 1.3. Key Market Trends
- 1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2024
- 1.5. Analyst Recommendations
2. Market Overview
- 2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
- 2.2. Market Dynamics
- 2.2.1. Drivers
- 2.2.2. Restraints
- 2.2.3. Market Opportunities
- 2.3. Value Chain Analysis
- 2.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 2.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 2.5.1. Supply
- 2.5.2. Demand
- 2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
- 2.7. Economic Overview
- 2.7.1. World Economic Projections
- 2.8. PESTLE Analysis
3. Global Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
- 3.1. Global Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 3.1.1. Key Highlights
- 3.1.1.1. Blast Furnace Coke
- 3.1.1.2. Foundry Coke
- 3.1.1.3. Technical Coke
- 3.2. Global Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 3.2.1. Key Highlights
- 3.2.1.1. Low Ash
- 3.2.1.2. High Ash
- 3.3. Global Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 3.3.1. Key Highlights
- 3.3.1.1. Non-Ferrous Metal Casting
- 3.3.1.2. Iron and Steel Production
- 3.3.1.3. Chemical Industry
- 3.3.1.4. Others
- 3.4. Global Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 3.4.1. Key Highlights
- 3.4.1.1. North America
- 3.4.1.2. Europe
- 3.4.1.3. Asia Pacific
- 3.4.1.4. Latin America
- 3.4.1.5. Middle East & Africa
4. North America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
- 4.1. North America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.1.1. Key Highlights
- 4.1.1.1. Blast Furnace Coke
- 4.1.1.2. Foundry Coke
- 4.1.1.3. Technical Coke
- 4.2. North America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.2.1. Key Highlights
- 4.2.1.1. Low Ash
- 4.2.1.2. High Ash
- 4.3. North America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.3.1. Key Highlights
- 4.3.1.1. Non-Ferrous Metal Casting
- 4.3.1.2. Iron and Steel Production
- 4.3.1.3. Chemical Industry
- 4.3.1.4. Others
- 4.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
- 4.4. North America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.4.1. Key Highlights
- 4.4.1.1. U.S. Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.4.1.2. U.S. Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.4.1.3. U.S. Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.4.1.4. Canada Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.4.1.5. Canada Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.4.1.6. Canada Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 4.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5. Europe Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
- 5.1. Europe Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.1.1. Key Highlights
- 5.1.1.1. Blast Furnace Coke
- 5.1.1.2. Foundry Coke
- 5.1.1.3. Technical Coke
- 5.2. Europe Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.2.1. Key Highlights
- 5.2.1.1. Low Ash
- 5.2.1.2. High Ash
- 5.3. Europe Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.3.1. Key Highlights
- 5.3.1.1. Non-Ferrous Metal Casting
- 5.3.1.2. Iron and Steel Production
- 5.3.1.3. Chemical Industry
- 5.3.1.4. Others
- 5.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
- 5.4. Europe Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1. Key Highlights
- 5.4.1.1. Germany Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.2. Germany Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.3. Germany Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.4. U.K. Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.5. U.K. Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.6. U.K. Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.7. France Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.8. France Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.9. France Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.10. Italy Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.11. Italy Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.12. Italy Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.13. Turkey Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.14. Turkey Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.15. Turkey Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.16. Russia Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.17. Russia Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.18. Russia Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.19. Rest of Europe Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.20. Rest of Europe Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1.21. Rest of Europe Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6. Asia Pacific Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
- 6.1. Asia Pacific Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.1.1. Key Highlights
- 6.1.1.1. Blast Furnace Coke
- 6.1.1.2. Foundry Coke
- 6.1.1.3. Technical Coke
- 6.2. Asia Pacific Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.2.1. Key Highlights
- 6.2.1.1. Low Ash
- 6.2.1.2. High Ash
- 6.3. Asia Pacific Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.3.1. Key Highlights
- 6.3.1.1. Non-Ferrous Metal Casting
- 6.3.1.2. Iron and Steel Production
- 6.3.1.3. Chemical Industry
- 6.3.1.4. Others
- 6.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
- 6.4. Asia Pacific Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1. Key Highlights
- 6.4.1.1. China Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.2. China Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.3. China Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.4. Japan Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.5. Japan Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.6. Japan Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.7. South Korea Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.8. South Korea Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.9. South Korea Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.10. India Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.11. India Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.12. India Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.13. Southeast Asia Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.14. Southeast Asia Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.15. Southeast Asia Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.16. Rest of Asia Pacific Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.17. Rest of Asia Pacific Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1.18. Rest of Asia Pacific Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7. Latin America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
- 7.1. Latin America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.1.1. Key Highlights
- 7.1.1.1. Blast Furnace Coke
- 7.1.1.2. Foundry Coke
- 7.1.1.3. Technical Coke
- 7.2. Latin America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.2.1.1. Low Ash
- 7.2.1.2. High Ash
- 7.3. Latin America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.3.1. Key Highlights
- 7.3.1.1. Non-Ferrous Metal Casting
- 7.3.1.2. Iron and Steel Production
- 7.3.1.3. Chemical Industry
- 7.3.1.4. Others
- 7.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
- 7.4. Latin America Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1. Key Highlights
- 7.4.1.1. Brazil Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.2. Brazil Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.3. Brazil Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.4. Mexico Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.5. Mexico Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.6. Mexico Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.7. Argentina Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.8. Argentina Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.9. Argentina Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.10. Rest of Latin America Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.11. Rest of Latin America Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1.12. Rest of Latin America Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8. Middle East & Africa Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
- 8.1. Middle East & Africa Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.1.1. Key Highlights
- 8.1.1.1. Blast Furnace Coke
- 8.1.1.2. Foundry Coke
- 8.1.1.3. Technical Coke
- 8.2. Middle East & Africa Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.2.1. Key Highlights
- 8.2.1.1. Low Ash
- 8.2.1.2. High Ash
- 8.3. Middle East & Africa Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.3.1. Key Highlights
- 8.3.1.1. Non-Ferrous Metal Casting
- 8.3.1.2. Iron and Steel Production
- 8.3.1.3. Chemical Industry
- 8.3.1.4. Others
- 8.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
- 8.4. Middle East & Africa Metallurgical Coke Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1. Key Highlights
- 8.4.1.1. GCC Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.2. GCC Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.3. GCC Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.4. South Africa Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.5. South Africa Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.6. South Africa Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.7. Egypt Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.8. Egypt Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.9. Egypt Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.10. Rest of Middle East & Africa Metallurgical Coke Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.11. Rest of Middle East & Africa Metallurgical Coke Market by Ash Content, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1.12. Rest of Middle East & Africa Metallurgical Coke Market by End Use, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
9. Competitive Landscape
- 9.1. By End Use vs by Ash Content Heat map
- 9.2. Manufacturer vs by Ash Content Heatmap
- 9.3. Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
- 9.4. Competitive Dashboard
- 9.5. Company Profiles
- 9.5.1. SunCoke Energy Inc.
- 9.5.1.1. Company Overview
- 9.5.1.2. Product Portfolio
- 9.5.1.3. Financial Overview
- 9.5.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.5.2. OKK Koksovny, A.S.
- 9.5.3. Ennore Coke Limited
- 9.5.4. Hickman, Williams & Company
- 9.5.5. MECHEL PAO
- 9.5.6. China Risun Coal Chemicals Group Limited
- 9.5.7. YILCOQUE S.A.S.
- 9.5.8. Sino Hua-An International Berhad
- 9.5.9. China Shenhua Energy Company Limited
- 9.5.10. ArcelorMittal
- 9.5.11. Drummond Company, Inc.
- 9.5.12. Jiangsu Surun High Carbon Co., Ltd.
- 9.5.13. Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal
- 9.5.14. Haldia Coke
- 9.5.15. Baosteel Group
- 9.5.16. Shanxi Sunlight Coking Group Company Ltd.
10. Appendix
- 10.1.Research Methodology
- 10.2.Report Assumptions
- 10.3.Acronyms and Abbreviations