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冶金焦市场 - 2024年至2029年预测Metallurgical Coke Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
预计在预测期(2024-2029年)冶金焦市场的复合年增长率为2.95%。
冶金焦俗称“冶金焦”,具有广泛的工业应用。冶金焦具有适合工业应用的关键特性。由于其机械强度高,因此在搬运和运输过程中不易破碎和劣化。
此外,由于其反应活性低,它在各种应用中被缓慢消耗。由于碳含量高,它在极端温度下具有高导热性和稳定性,使其成为各种工业过程的合适材料。
冶金焦是钢铁工业的必需材料,用于高炉炼钢。它也用于生产铝、钛和硅等非铁金属。此外,冶金焦也用于生产高品质铸件。随着世界各地工业的发展,从家庭到大型工业环境的机械和设备的生产都需要金属和非金属。
各种无线通讯设备、电脑设备和医疗设备对半导体的需求不断增长,进一步增加了稀土矿物和硅的开采和製造。
冶金焦有各种尺寸和等级,用作碳添加剂等。本产品的固定碳、灰分、水分、硫、挥发物和尺寸百分比因公司和供应商而异。此外,冶金焦贸易对印度来说可能是有利可图的,因为印度的需求是可持续和持久的,儘管冶金焦在该国是亏损产品。产业受益于对中国进口产品征收的 ADD(反倾销税)。进口原料焦煤的BCD(基本关税)为2.50%,过去30年维持不变。
冶金焦的工业消费者包括综合钢厂、生产铁合金、生铁、工程产品、化学品、碱灰、锌装置等的工业/铸造厂。各类冶金焦应用于高炉、废弃物厂、非铁金属提炼、再碳化炉、石灰煅烧、铁合金生产、增碳剂、填料焦、有色金属提炼等。
随着包括非洲在内的世界各地工业化程度的提高,各种应用对冶金焦的需求可能会成长。根据非洲开发银行测算,非洲大陆基础建设每年所需投资金额在1,300亿美元至1,700亿美元之间。冶金焦由南非的安赛乐米塔尔公司生产,该公司在范德比尔帕克拥有五个电池组,在纽卡斯尔拥有三个电池组。安赛乐米塔尔是非洲领先的冶金焦生产商和供应商。
冶金焦具有适合各种工业应用的特性。它用于生产生铁的高炉和生产灰铸铁的冲天炉。由于其耐用性和延展性,钢作为一种材料被用于许多地方。应用于建筑、桥樑、船舶、汽车、火车、农业设备、仓储筒仓等各个领域。根据世界钢铁协会统计,全球使用冶金焦生产粗钢1,892,036,000吨。
冶金焦是一种重要的还原剂,在各种化学反应中都有应用。由于其优异的还原剂性能,它被用于从矿石中提取锌和铁等金属。作为多功能还原剂,碳化钙和氰胺基化钙化学物质是用冶金焦合成的。它可以在有机化合物必需的化学转化过程中提供电子。
由于其用途广泛,肥料、农药和其他相关化学物质对氰氨化钙的需求不断增加。氰胺基化钙的生产需要冶金焦作为还原剂。
冶金焦市场地域展望
中国、日本、印度、韩国等主要经济体在亚太地区占据主导地位。一些成长最快的新兴经济体位于该地区,例如东南亚国协。印度和中国是该地区主要的发展中产业,未来冶金焦的使用量可能会扩大。印度製造业出口额为4,474.6亿美元,比上一年(2022财年)的4,220亿美元成长6.03%,显示对冶金焦等原料的庞大需求。
同样,1-2月中国实现成长,全国主要工业企业利润总额9,141亿元,与前一年同期比较去年同期成长10.2%。这些工业成长数字正在推动工业端对包括冶金焦在内的许多投入的需求。
冶金焦市场近期趋势
The metallurgical coke market is expected to register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.95% during the projected period (2024-2029).
Metallurgical Coke, commonly known as 'met coke', has application in a wide range of industrial applications. Met coke exhibits key properties that make it suitable for industrial purposes. Its mechanical strength makes it resistant to crushing and degradation during handling and transportation.
Additionally, it has low reactivity, for slow consumption in various applications. Its high carbon content gives it thermal conductivity and stability under extreme temperatures, making it a good material for different industrial processes.
Metallurgical coke is a necessary material for the steel industry, used in the blast furnace process to produce iron and steel. It also finds application in manufacturing non-ferrous metals like aluminum, titanium, and silicon. Additionally, Metallurgical Coke finds application in the production of high-quality castings. The growing industrial development in various regions worldwide demands metals and non-metals for the production of machinery and equipment from simple households to large industrial settings.
The growing demand for semiconductors in various wireless communications equipment, computer equipment, and electromedical devices has further increased the extraction and manufacturing of rare earth minerals and silicon.
Metallurgical coke can be of different grades in different sizes and used as a carbon additive and other purposes. The product can have different percentages of fixed carbon, ash content, moisture, sulfur, volatile matter, and size by different companies and sources. Furthermore, trading in metallurgical coke can benefit India, a deficit product in the country, but the demand is sustained and continuous. The industry has benefitted from ADD (an anti-dumping duty) on imports from China. Coking coal as imported raw material has 2.50% of BCD (basic customs duty), which has been constant for the past 3 decades.
The industrial consumers of metallurgical coke include integrated steel plants, industry/foundries producing ferroalloys, pig iron, engineering goods, chemicals, soda ash, zinc units, etc. Different varieties of metallurgical coke are used in the application of blast furnaces, waste incineration plants, non-ferrous metal refineries, recarburizer, lime calcination, ferroalloy manufacturing, carbon additive, packing coke, non-ferrous, and metal refineries.
With the growth of industrialization in different parts of the world including Africa, the demand for metallurgical coke would expand in the region with different applications. The estimates by the African Development Bank show the continent's infrastructure needs at $130-170 billion per year for investment and development. Metallurgical coke is produced by ArcelorMittal in South Africa, with five batteries in Vanderbijlpark and three in Newcastle. It is a major producer and supplier of metallurgical coke in Africa.
Metallurgical Coke has properties suitable for various industrial applications. It finds application in blast furnaces for producing pig iron and in cupolas for producing grey iron castings. The steel as a material finds its application in various places for its durability and malleability. The steel is used in various sectors like construction, bridges, ships, automobiles, trains, farming equipment, storage silos, etc. Globally, 1,892,036 thousand tonnes of crude steel was produced, which the metallurgical coke finds usage, according to the World Steel Association.
Metallurgical coke is an important reducing agent that finds application in various chemical reactions. It is used to extract metals such as zinc and iron from their ores because it is a property of a good reducing agent. As a versatile reducing agent, chemicals like calcium carbide and calcium cyanamide are synthesized using metallurgical coke. It can donate electrons during chemical transformations essential for organic compounds.
The demand for fertilizer, pesticides, and other related chemicals is increasing as calcium cyanamide has versatile applications. The manufacturing of calcium cyanamide requires metallurgical coke as a reducing agent.
Metallurgical Coke Market Geographical Outlook
The major economies like China, Japan, India, and South Korea dominate the Asia-Pacific region. Some of the fastest-growing emerging economies are from this region, such as ASEAN countries. India and China are the major developing industries in this region, where the use of metallurgical coke will be enlarged in coming years. The manufacturing exports in India had US$ 447.46 billion, with 6.03% growth during FY23 surpassing the previous year's (FY22) record exports of US$ 422 billion, showing the tremendous demand for raw materials like metallurgical coke in the industries.
Similarly, China grew from January to February, and major industrial enterprises nationwide realized total profits of 914.1 billion yuan, up 10.2 percent yearly. These industrial growth numbers also created demand for many input materials, including metallurgical coke, at various industrial ends.
Metallurgical Coke Market Recent Developments