热化学废物处理技术促进可持续燃料发电

Thermo-Chemical Waste Treatment Technologies Facilitate Sustainable Fuel Generation

出版日期: 2023年06月19日 | 出版商:

Frost & Sullivan | 英文 48 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格

简介目录

将 TCWT 解决方案集成到工业流程中生产特种化学品和燃料，同时显着减少碳排放

在全球范围内，人口快速增长、消费主义和经济发展是废物产生的主要驱动因素。世界银行预测，废物产生量将从 2023 年的每年约 23 亿吨增加到 2050 年的每年 34 亿吨。 2023 年产生的 23 亿吨废物中，多达 33% 将得不到管理并倾倒入垃圾填埋场、水域和海洋，对人类健康和环境产生不利影响。

由于目前的垃圾发电（WtE）设施主要以焚烧为主，会向大气中释放大量有毒气体，如二噁英、呋喃、多环芳烃（PAH）和其他颗粒物。对不遵守废物排放监管指南的行为进行严格审查。在全球范围内，各国政府正在关闭几家不符合排放法规的焚烧厂。这为引入高效的废物转化价值技术留下了很大的空间，以确保可持续性和循环性，同时遵守严格的指导方针。

因此，需要等离子体气化、气化、热解、水热液化、烘焙等热化学废物处理（TCWT）技术，以有效地将废物转化为二次原料，同时符合行业排放法规。

此外，排放密集型行业可以将基于费托合成、气体发酵、哈伯-博世工艺的后处理技术与TCWT技术相结合，生产特种化学品和其他低碳燃料，减少温室气体排放。减少我们的总体气体排放量。

本研究涵盖以下主题：

TCWT 技术概述、当前趋势以及推动其发展和推广的因素
TCWT 技术的主要相关人员
TCWT技术的技术经济分析
支持 TCWT 技术的专利格局和增长机会

气化热解废物并将其转化为合成气，用作製造特种化学品的原料
等离子气化的运行温度比气化更高，可将所有类型的废物转化为高纯度合成气
热解在比气化低得多的温度下且在没有氧气的情况下将废物转化为热解油
水热液化是湿废物热解的理想选择，同时显着降低运营成本
热解是其他 TCWT 技术提高产品产量的理想预处理步骤
TCWT技术对比分析
FT合成将与TCWT技术广泛结合，生产可再生化学品和燃料
着名的基于费托合成的废物液化项目

创新生态系统

基于热解的化学回收，将混合塑料废物转化为生产新塑料的原材料
获得专利的催化水热液化工艺，可将生物质和塑料废物转化为燃料和化学品
热解和 HTL 生产可再生燃料和化学品的关键参与者
气化、等离子气化和高温气化生产可再生燃料和化学品的重要参与者

增长分析

气化提供了负碳废物处理途径
需要进一步的技术进步才能实现与基于化石燃料的化学品生产的成本平价
中国引领TCWT专利格局
新兴经济体主导融资生态系统

充满增长机会的世界

增长机会1：将废物增值技术融入纤维和香料价值链
增长机会 2：可持续农业实践的生物质废物估值
增长机会 3：闭环垃圾收集系统的数字化和基础设施开发

附录

技术准备水平 (TRL)：解释

下一步

下一步
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简介目录

Product Code: DA9C

Integrating TCWT Solutions into Industrial Processes Produces Specialty Chemicals and Fuels While Significantly Reducing Carbon Emissions

Globally, exponential population growth, rampant consumerism, and economic development are the major drivers of waste generation. The World Bank estimates that waste generation is going to increase from about 2.3 billion tons per year by 2023 to 3.4 billion tons per year by 2050. Out of the 2.3 billion tons of waste produced in 2023, as much as 33 % will be mismanaged through open dumping in landfills, water bodies, and oceans, which will negatively impact both human health and the environment.

Current waste-to-energy (WtE) facilities based predominantly on incineration are subjected to major scrutiny of their non-adherence to regulatory waste emission guidelines, as they release a significant volume of toxic gases, such as dioxins, furans, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and other particulate matter, into the atmosphere. Globally, governments are shutting down several incineration facilities that do not comply with emission directives. This leaves a lot of scope for the installation of efficient waste valorization technologies to ensure sustainability and circularity while complying to stringent guidelines.

It is therefore necessary to use of thermo-chemical waste treatment (TCWT) technologies such as plasma gasification, gasification, pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, and torrefaction for efficient conversion of waste into secondary raw materials while ensuring compliance with industry emission directives.

Additionally, emissions-intensive industries are integrating post-treatment technologies based on Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, gas fermentation, and Haber Bosch processes with TCWT technologies to produce specialty chemicals and other low-carbon fuels to reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions.

The study covers the following topics:

Overview of TCWT technologies, current trends, and factors driving the development and adoption of them

Major stakeholders in the TCWT technology landscape

Techno-economic analysis of TCWT technologies

Patent landscape and growth opportunities enabling TCWT technologies

Strategic Imperatives

Why Is It Increasingly Difficult to Grow?The Strategic Imperative 8™: Factors Creating Pressure on Growth
The Strategic Imperative 8™
The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Thermo-chemical Waste Treatment (TCWT) Industry
Growth Opportunities Fuel the Growth Pipeline Engine™
Research Methodology

Growth Opportunity Analysis

Scope of Analysis
Growth Drivers
Growth Restraints
Segmentation
TCWT Technology Value Chain

TCWT: Technology Analysis

Gasification Enables Thermal Breakdown of Waste into Syngas Used as a Raw Material to Produce Specialty Chemicals
Plasma Gasification Operates at Higher Temperatures than Gasification to Convert All Types of Waste into Highly Pure Syngas
Pyrolysis Converts Waste into Pyrolytic Oil in the Absence of Oxygen at Much Lower Temperatures than Gasification
Hydrothermal Liquefaction Is Ideal for the Thermal Breakdown of Wet Waste while Significantly Reducing Operational Costs
Torrefaction Is an Ideal Pre-treatment Step for Other TCWT Technologies to Increase Product Yield
Comparative Analysis of TCWT Technologies
FT Synthesis Widely Integrated with TCWT Technologies to Produce Renewable Chemicals and Fuels
Noteworthy FT Synthesis-based Waste-to-Liquid Projects Under Development

Innovation Ecosystem

Pyrolysis-based Chemical Recycling for the Conversion of Mixed Plastic Waste into Feedstock Used to Produce New Plastics
Patented Catalytic Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process for the Conversion of Biomass and Plastic Waste into Fuels and Chemicals
Important Players in Pyrolysis and HTL Generating Renewable Fuels and Chemicals
Important Players in Gasification, Plasma Gasification, and Torrefaction Generating Renewable Fuels and Chemicals

Growth Analysis

Gasification Provides a Carbon-negative Waste Treatment Pathway
Further Technological Advancements Needed to Achieve Cost Parity with Fossil Fuel-based Chemical Production
China Leads the TCWT Patent Landscape
Developed Economies Are Dominating the Funding Ecosystem

Growth Opportunity Universe

Growth Opportunity 1: Integration of Waste Valorization Technologies into Textile and Fragrance Value Chain
Growth Opportunity 2: Biomass Waste Valorization for Sustainable Agricultural Practices
Growth Opportunity 3: Digitization and Infrastructure Development for Closed-loop Waste Recovery Systems