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1446822

全球垃圾发电市场 - 2024-2031

Global Waste To Energy Market - 2024-2031

出版日期: 2024年02月13日 | 出版商:

DataM Intelligence | 英文 182 Pages | 商品交期: 约2个工作天内

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简介目录

概述

2023 年，全球垃圾发电市场规模达到 385 亿美元，预计到 2031 年将达到 687 亿美元，2024-2031 年预测期间CAGR为 7.5%。

废物转化能源在帮助公共当局建立循环废物管理系统方面发挥着至关重要的作用，同时确保可靠、本地、负担得起和部分可再生的能源。垃圾发电厂可有效处理不可回收的垃圾，将其作为宝贵的资源，为欧洲 1,700 万人提供热量，为 2,000 万居民提供电力。在欧洲，供应给区域供热和製冷网路的热量中大约有 10% 来自废物转化为能源。

美国能源部生物能源技术办公室和国家再生能源实验室已采取措施支持和改善全球垃圾发电计画。 BETO 和 NREL 之间的合作启动了有机废物转化能源技术援助计划。

到 2023 年，北美预计将成为成长第二快的地区，约占全球垃圾发电市场的 25%。在美国，商业废弃物占城市固体废弃物的很大一部分，使其成为废弃物管理工作的关键焦点。企业须遵守联邦、州和地方有关废弃物管理的法规，不遵守规定可能会导致巨额罚款和声誉受损。为了满足这些要求并避免此类后果，企业越来越多地转向 WTE 转换技术。

动力学

日益关注永续废弃物管理和发电

垃圾发电需求的增加是由多种因素推动的，其中最重要的一个因素是垃圾发电厂透过将城市固体废物燃烧作为燃料发电，为管理城市固体废物提供了解决方案。它解决了废弃物处理的挑战，并将废弃物量减少了约 87%。都市固体废弃物含有丰富的能源材料，如纸张、塑胶、庭院垃圾和木製品，可以有效地用作燃料来源。美国大约 85% 的都市固体废弃物可以燃烧发电。

有不同的燃烧技术，包括大规模燃烧设施、模组化系统和垃圾衍生燃料系统。大规模燃烧设施是美国最常见的类型，在倾斜的移动炉排上燃烧城市固体废弃物。模组化系统更小、更便携，而垃圾衍生燃料系统则将城市固体废弃物粉碎并分离，产生可燃混合物。

政府奖励和补贴

政府的激励和补贴正在推动各个地区垃圾发电市场的成长。中国设定了2031年50%的垃圾处理量通过垃圾发电的目标，并慷慨补贴计画。在高额倾倒费和上网电价补贴的支持下，英国垃圾发电计画迅速成长。荷兰、丹麦、日本和新加坡等土地有限的国家，由于垃圾掩埋税，焚化率较高。

垃圾发电项目建设成本高昂，预计到 2050 年装置容量将大幅增加。目前焚烧是大规模垃圾管理最有利的选择，但报告承认，消费者偏好、垃圾成分和环境政策的变化可能会影响该行业。

垃圾发电管理对环境的影响

经过废弃物焚烧发电的废弃物中存在的大部分碳以二氧化碳的形式释放到大气中，二氧化碳是一种普遍存在的温室气体，对气候变迁有重大影响。对于由纸张、纸板、棉花、木材和食物垃圾等生物质来源製成的废弃燃料，燃烧过程中排放的二氧化碳来自最初从大气中吸收的碳。

塑胶、石油产品和其他在废物转化能源过程中焚烧的物质也会以与任何其他化石燃料类似的方式导致温室气体排放。这些材料的燃烧会导致有害温室气体的释放，对环境产生不利影响。

Waste to energy plays a vital role in helping public authorities by establishing a circular waste management system while ensuring reliable, local, affordable and partially renewable energy. Waste to energy plants effectively process non-recyclable waste, utilizing it as a valuable resource to generate heat for 17 million individuals and electricity for 20 million citizens across Europe. Approximately 10% of the heat supplied to district heating and cooling networks in Europe is derived from waste to energy.

U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory have taken steps to support and improve waste-to-energy initiatives globally. The collaboration between BETO and NREL has resulted in the launch of the organic Waste-to-Energy Technical Assistance program.

In 2023, North America is expected to be the second-fastest growing region, holding about 25% of the global waste to energy market. In U.S., commercial waste comprises a significant portion of municipal solid waste, making it a crucial focus for waste management efforts. Businesses are subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding waste management and non-compliance can result in substantial fines and reputational damage. To meet these requirements and avoid such consequences, businesses are increasingly turning to WTE conversion technologies.

Dynamics

Rising Focus on Sustainable Waste Management and Electricity Generation

The increased demand for waste-to-energy is driven by several factors, one of the most important is that waste-to-energy plants provide a solution for managing municipal solid waste by burning it as fuel to generate electricity. It addresses the challenge of waste disposal and reduces the volume of waste by about 87%. MSW contains energy-rich materials like paper, plastics, yard waste and wood products, which can be efficiently utilized as a fuel source. Approximately 85% of MSW in U.S. can be burned to generate electricity.

Different combustion technologies exist, including mass burn facilities, modular systems and refuse-derived fuel systems. Mass burn facilities are the most common type in U.S. and burn MSW on a sloping, moving grate. Modular systems are smaller and portable, while refuse-derived fuel systems shred and separate MSW to produce a combustible mixture.

Government Incentives and Subsidies

Government incentives and subsidies are driving growth in the waste to energy market in various regions. China has set a target for 50% of its waste disposal to be handled through waste to energy by 2031 and is generously subsidizing projects. UK has seen rapid growth in waste to energy projects supported by high tipping fees and feed-in tariffs. Countries with land constraints, such as Netherlands, Denmark, Japan and Singapore, have higher rates of incineration due to landfill taxation.

Waste to energy projects are costly to set up and the installed capacity is expected to increase significantly by 2050. Incineration is currently the most favorable option for large-scale waste management, but the report acknowledges that changes in consumer preferences, waste composition and environmental policies could impact the industry.

Environmental Impact of Waste-to-Energy Management

The majority of the carbon present in the waste that undergoes waste-to-energy incineration is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide which is a prevalent greenhouse gas with significant implications for climate change. In the case of waste fuel made from biomass sources such as paper, paperboard, cotton, wood and food waste, the carbon dioxide emitted during combustion originates from the carbon that was initially absorbed from the atmosphere.

Materials like plastics, oil-based products and other substances that are also incinerated in waste-to-energy processes contribute to greenhouse gas emissions in a manner similar to any other fossil fuel. The combustion of these materials results in the release of harmful greenhouse gases that have detrimental effects on the environment.

Segment Analysis

The global waste to energy market is segmented based on technology, waste and region.

Rising Demand for Thermal Incineration Drives the Segment Growth

Driver assistance is expected to be the fastest growing segment with 1/3rd of the market during the forecast period 2024-2031. It is estimated that plants that combine thermal power cogeneration and electricity generation can achieve 80% efficiency. Based on the International Renewable Energy Agency, globally bioenergy capacity will reach 148.9 GW in 2022, up 5.3% from the previous year.

Incineration is now the most widely used waste-to-energy technique for processing municipal solid waste. However, waste-to-energy systems, notably incineration, emit pollutants and pose serious health hazards. To minimize particulate and gas-phase emissions, incineration facilities have deployed a variety of process units for cleaning the flue gas stream, resulting in a considerable improvement in environmental sustainability.

Geographical Penetration

Rising Focus on Renewable Energy in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific is the dominant region in the global waste to energy market covering about 30% of the market. The region is witnessing a growing interest in waste-to-energy management, driven by the benefits of waste to energy extend beyond energy generation. By reducing the volume of waste going to landfills by up to 90%, waste to energy helps address landfill capacity issues and mitigates methane emissions from decomposing organic materials. The factors are particularly crucial in Southeast Asia, where urban populations are projected to rise significantly, placing greater demands on waste management systems.

Southeast Asian countries including Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam have initiated WtE projects or trials. China and Japan are major players in exporting their expertise and technology to the region. The development of waste to energy facilities requires close coordination among government stakeholders, utilities and investors to ensure stable cash flow and viable risk structures.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Covanta Energy, China Everbright, Suez Environment (SITA), Veolia Environmental, Viridor, Keppel Seghers Belgium N.V., MVV Energie AG, China Metallurgical Group, Fluence Corporation and Waste Management Inc.

COVID-19 Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on waste-to-energy infrastructure, revealing both challenges and opportunities. One of the significant challenges was the increased volume of healthcare waste, overwhelming existing waste management systems. The limited resources and technology options, along with the capacity constraints of central waste management facilities, posed difficulties in effectively managing the surge in infectious medical waste.

The pandemic also underscored the need to shift towards a circular economy approach in waste management. The increased demand for single-use plastics during the pandemic led to a surge in plastic waste, creating an ecological disaster. To address this, a shift towards sustainable production, consumption and product design is necessary. The circular economy promotes resource efficiency, zero waste goals and alternative treatment technologies, such as recycling.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact

The Russia-Ukraine war has significantly affected waste-to-energy management, particularly by causing a surge in energy prices. It leads to higher household energy costs, creating an energy crisis that directly impacts heating, cooling, lighting and mobility expenses. Also, the increased energy prices have indirectly raised the costs of other goods and services throughout global supply chains.

A study conducted on 116 countries, with a focus on developing nations, revealed that household energy costs have risen by at least 63% and potentially up to 113%. The represents a major economic shock, requiring households globally to find additional income to maintain their pre-war living standards.

AI Impact

AI is powering waste-to-energy management through the integration of AI algorithms in robotic waste-to-energy systems. The systems leverage AI to optimize waste sorting, enhance energy conversion efficiency and improve overall waste management practices.

One of the key contributions of AI is in waste sorting. Machine learning algorithms can be trained to identify and separate different types of waste based on their physical properties and spectral signatures. It enables robots to sort waste more accurately and efficiently, increasing the recovery of valuable materials and reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.

By Technology

Thermal
Biological
Others

By Waste

Solid Waste
Liquid Waste
Gaseous Waste

By Region

North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Mexico
Europe
- Germany
- UK
- France
- Italy
- Russia
- Rest of Europe
South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

In April 2023, Egypt has secured a contract worth US$ 120 million to design, develop, own and operate the country's first solid waste-to-electricity facility. The contract was signed between the Giza governorate and a collaboration made up of Renergy Egypt and the National Authority for Military Production.
In January 2023, Babcock & Wilcox was granted a contract by Lostock Sustainable Energy Plant to assist with the delivery of the power train for a waste-to-energy plant near Manchester, UK. Every year, the plant will generate more than 60 MW of energy for residents and businesses while also processing around 600,000 metric Tons of rubbish. The agreement is valued at US$ 65 million.
In August 2022, under part of its ambitious combined solid waste management project, the state's urban development and housing department planned to construct a waste-to-energy plant near Ramachak Bairiya on the Patna-Gaya highway. The purpose is to make sure that all waste products get disposed of scientifically in the plant.

Why Purchase the Report?

To visualize the global waste to energy market segmentation based on technology, waste and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
Excel data sheet with numerous data points of waste to energy market-level with all segments.
PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global waste to energy market report would provide approximately 54 tables, 42 figures and 182 pages.

Target Audience 2024

Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies

1. Methodology and Scope

1.1. Research Methodology
1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Snippet by Technology
3.2. Snippet by Waste
3.3. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

4.1. Impacting Factors
- 4.1.1. Drivers
  - 4.1.1.1. Rising Focus on Sustainable Waste Management and Electricity Generation
  - 4.1.1.2. Government Incentives and Subsidies
- 4.1.2. Restraints
  - 4.1.2.1. Environmental Impact of Waste-to-Energy Management
- 4.1.3. Opportunity
- 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
5.3. Pricing Analysis
5.4. Regulatory Analysis
5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
- 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
- 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
- 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
6.4. Consumer Electronics Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
6.6. Conclusion

7. By Technology

7.1. Introduction
- 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
- 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Technology
7.2. Thermal*
- 7.2.1. Introduction
- 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
7.3. Biological
7.4. Others

8. By Waste

8.1. Introduction
- 8.1.1. *Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Waste
- 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Waste
8.2. Solid Waste*
- 8.2.1. Introduction
- 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
8.3. Liquid Waste
8.4. Gaseous Waste

9. By Region

9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
- 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
9.2. North America
- 9.2.1. Introduction
- 9.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 9.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
- 9.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Waste
- 9.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 9.2.5.1. U.S.
  - 9.2.5.2. Canada
  - 9.2.5.3. Mexico
9.3. Europe
- 9.3.1. Introduction
- 9.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 9.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
- 9.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Waste
- 9.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 9.3.5.1. Germany
  - 9.3.5.2. UK
  - 9.3.5.3. France
  - 9.3.5.4. Italy
  - 9.3.5.5. Russia
  - 9.3.5.6. Rest of Europe
9.4. South America
- 9.4.1. Introduction
- 9.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 9.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
- 9.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Waste
- 9.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 9.4.5.1. Brazil
  - 9.4.5.2. Argentina
  - 9.4.5.3. Rest of South America
9.5. Asia-Pacific
- 9.5.1. Introduction
- 9.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 9.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
- 9.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Waste
- 9.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 9.5.5.1. China
  - 9.5.5.2. India
  - 9.5.5.3. Japan
  - 9.5.5.4. Australia
  - 9.5.5.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
9.6. Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.1. Introduction
- 9.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 9.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
- 9.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Waste

10. Competitive Landscape

10.1. Competitive Scenario
10.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
10.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

11. Company Profiles

11.1. Covanta Energy*
- 11.1.1. Company Overview
- 11.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
- 11.1.3. Financial Overview
- 11.1.4. Key Developments
11.2. China Everbright
11.3. Suez Environment (SITA)
11.4. Veolia Environmental
11.5. Viridor
11.6. Keppel Seghers Belgium N.V.
11.7. MVV Energie AG
11.8. China Metallurgical Group
11.9. Fluence Corporation
11.10. Waste Management Inc.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE