市场调查报告书
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1577028
浮式离岸风能市场、机会、成长动力、产业趋势分析与预测,2024-2032Floating Offshore Wind Energy Market, Opportunity, Growth Drivers, Industry Trend Analysis and Forecast, 2024-2032 |
2023 年,全球浮式离岸风能市场价值为 2.015 亿美元,预计 2024 年至 2032 年复合年增长率将达到 46.7%。与传统的固定底部结构不同,浮动式离岸风能利用安装在固定在海床上的浮动结构上的涡轮机产生的电力。这项创新允许将涡轮机放置在更深的水域,而固定底部结构在经济上不可行。特定技术配额、设定关税和拍卖等有利措施推动了该产业的发展。中国、丹麦、法国、德国、日本、荷兰和英国等国家正在取得重大进展。例如,2023 年 11 月,葡萄牙开始筹备 11 月中旬举行的首次风电场许可证拍卖,以支持低碳计画并促进再生能源部署。
整个浮动式离岸风能产业根据轴、深度、组件、涡轮机额定值和区域进行分类。
市场将涡轮机额定功率分为以下几类:<= 2 MW、>2 至 5 MW、>5 至 8 MW、>8 至 10 MW、>10 至 12 MW 和 > 12 MW。该行业向更大涡轮机额定值的转变旨在降低电力的平准化成本。效率的提高和规模经济使这些大型涡轮机对开发商和投资者更具吸引力。主要涡轮机製造商和开发商正在投资技术进步、探索新材料和开创性设计,以突破涡轮机尺寸和效率界限。
市场根据轴将涡轮机分为水平和垂直类型。由于其对深海浮动平台的适应性,到 2032 年,垂直轴预计将成长 69% 以上。这些涡轮机可以利用来自各个方向的风,而无需水平轴涡轮机中使用的复杂偏航系统。此外,垂直轴涡轮机的简化传动系统降低了製造和维护成本,增强了其在整个市场格局中的地位。
在有利的政府法规、下降的涡轮机价格、支持性激励措施和容量增加的推动下,到 2032 年,北美浮动式离岸风能市场将超过 4.9 亿美元。虽然以美国为首的北美在这一领域仍处于新兴阶段,但正在取得显着进展。例如,2023年11月,美国能源部宣布了一项164亿美元的融资计划,以支持国家离岸风电产业。再加上加强港口基础设施和优化能源输出的大力研发工作,北美对离岸风能的需求必将激增。
The Global Floating Offshore Wind Energy Market was valued at USD 201.5 million in 2023 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 46.7% from 2024-2032. Floating offshore wind energy harnesses electricity from turbines mounted on floating structures anchored to the seabed, unlike traditional fixed-bottom structures. This innovation allows turbine placement in deeper waters, where fixed-bottom structures are not economically viable. Favorable measures, such as technology-specific quotas, set tariffs, and auctions, drive the industry. Countries like China, Denmark, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the UK are making significant strides. For example, in November 2023, Portugal began preparations for its first wind farm license auction, set for mid-November, to support low-carbon projects and boost renewable energy deployment.
The overall floating offshore wind energy industry is classified based on the axis, depth, component, turbine rating, and region.
The market segments turbine ratings into categories: <= 2 MW, >2 to 5 MW, >5 to 8 MW, >8 to 10 MW, >10 to 12 MW, and > 12 MW. The industry's shift towards larger turbine ratings aims to reduce the levelized cost of electricity. Increased efficiency and economies of scale make these larger turbines more appealing to developers and investors. Major turbine manufacturers and developers are investing in technological advancements, exploring new materials, and pioneering designs to push turbine size and efficiency boundaries.
The market categorizes turbines based on axis into horizontal and vertical types. The vertical axis is projected to grow by over 69% by 2032, thanks to its adaptability to floating platforms in deep offshore waters. These turbines can harness wind from all directions, removing the need for the complicated yaw systems used in turbines with horizontal axes. Moreover, the simplified drivetrain in vertical-axis turbines lowers both manufacturing and maintenance costs, strengthening their position in the overall market landscape.
North America's Floating Offshore Wind Energy Market is set to surpass USD 490 Million by 2032, driven by favorable government regulations, declining turbine prices, supportive incentives, and increasing capacity. While North America, led by the U.S., is still emerging in this sector, it is making notable strides. For instance, in November 2023, the U.S. DOE announced a USD 16.4 billion funding initiative to support the nation's offshore wind industry. Coupled with robust research and development efforts to enhance port infrastructure and optimize energy output, the demand for offshore wind energy in North America is set to surge.