海洋能源市场机会、成长动力、产业趋势分析及2025-2034年预测

2024 年全球海洋能源市场规模达到 21 亿美元，并将维持强劲成长，预计 2025 年至 2034 年期间的复合年增长率为 8.1%。随着世界日益转向清洁能源，海洋能源技术因其永续性、可靠性和减少碳足迹的能力而越来越受到关注。对稳定和气候适应型能源解决方案的需求不断增长是市场扩张的重要驱动力。各国政府和私营部门实体正在加大对海洋发电项目的投资，并认识到其提供稳定和再生能源的潜力。

能源转换系统、创新材料和优化部署策略的进步正在提高效率并降低成本，使海洋能成为传统化石燃料的可行替代品。海岸线漫长、波浪能量密度高的国家特别适合利用这项资源。正在进行的研究和开发工作正在进一步完善海洋能源技术，开启发电、海水淡化和工业过程中的新应用。该行业也受益于鼓励采用和商业化的政策激励、补助和补贴。此外，产业参与者和政府机构之间的策略合作正在促进创新并加速部署。

海洋能源市场按能源类型分类，包括海洋热能转换（OTEC）、波浪能、潮汐能和盐度梯度能（SGP）。其中，潮汐能预计将占据主导地位，到2034年将达到28亿美元。潮汐能的能量密度高，即使在潮汐流相对较低的地区也能产生大量电力，使其成为大型再生能源专案的首选。世界各国政府正在实施包括补贴和补助在内的优惠政策，以促进潮汐能的采用并推动市场渗透。

从应用角度来看，海洋能可用于发电、海水淡化和各种工业製程。受全球不断增加到 2050 年实现净零排放的承诺推动，发电领域在 2024 年占据了 75.5% 的主导市场份额。发电对进口化石燃料的依赖日益增加，促使一些国家探索基于海洋的解决方案，以增强能源安全，同时减少温室气体排放。海洋能源基础设施投资正在扩大，特别是在潮汐能和波浪能资源丰富的地区，有助于提高发电能力和广泛应用。

北美海洋能源市场预计将强劲成长，预计 2024 年复合年增长率为 9.3%。受多个州设定的雄心勃勃的可再生能源目标的推动，仅美国海洋能源产业的价值在 2024 年就将达到 7,820 万美元。美国海军正在探索用于沿海设施和远端作业的船舶动力解决方案，为市场扩张增添动力。私营部门对尖端海洋能源技术的投资也在增加，进一步巩固了该产业的成长潜力。因此，北美正在成为海洋能源发展的关键地区，波浪能和潮汐能係统的部署不断增加，增强了再生能源结构。

目录

第一章：方法论与范围

• 市场定义
• 基础估算与计算
• 预测计算
• 初步研究与验证
  • 主要来源
  • 资料探勘来源
• 市场定义

第二章：执行摘要

第三章：行业洞察

• 产业生态系统
• 监管格局
• 产业衝击力
  • 成长动力
  • 产业陷阱与挑战
• 成长潜力分析
• 波特的分析
• PESTEL分析

第四章：竞争格局

• 介绍
• 战略仪表板
• 创新与永续发展格局

第五章：市场规模与预测：依类型，2021 年至 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 波浪能
• 潮汐能
• 海洋热能转换（OTEC）
• 盐度梯度功率（SGP）

第六章：市场规模及预测：依应用，2021 年至 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 发电
• 海水淡化
• 其他的

第七章：市场规模及预测：依地区，2021 年至 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 北美洲
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
• 欧洲
  • 法国
  • 西班牙
  • 英国
  • 挪威
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 韩国
• 世界其他地区

第八章：公司简介

• BioPower Systems
• Carnegie Clean Energy
• CorPower Ocean
• Minesto
• Marine Energy Group
• Nova Innovations
• Ocean Renewable Power Company
• Orbital Marine Power
• SSE Renewables
• SINN Power

The Global Marine Energy Market reached USD 2.1 billion in 2024 and is set for robust growth, projected to expand at a CAGR of 8.1% between 2025 and 2034. As the world increasingly shifts toward cleaner energy sources, marine energy technologies are gaining traction due to their sustainability, reliability, and ability to reduce carbon footprints. The rising demand for stable and climate-resilient energy solutions is a significant driver for market expansion. Governments and private sector entities are ramping up investments in marine power projects, recognizing their potential to provide a steady and renewable energy source.

Advancements in energy conversion systems, innovative materials, and optimized deployment strategies are enhancing efficiency and lowering costs, making marine energy a viable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Countries with extensive coastlines and high wave energy densities are particularly well-positioned to harness this resource. Ongoing research and development efforts are further refining marine energy technologies, unlocking new applications in power generation, desalination, and industrial processes. The sector is also benefitting from policy incentives, grants, and subsidies that encourage adoption and commercialization. Additionally, strategic collaborations between industry players and government bodies are fostering innovation and accelerating deployment.

The marine energy market is categorized by energy types, including ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), wave energy, tidal energy, and salinity gradient power (SGP). Among these, tidal energy is projected to dominate, reaching USD 2.8 billion by 2034. Its high energy density enables substantial power generation even in areas with relatively low tidal currents, making it a preferred choice for large-scale renewable energy projects. Governments worldwide are implementing favorable policies, including subsidies and grants, to boost tidal energy adoption and drive market penetration.

From an application perspective, marine energy is utilized for power generation, desalination, and various industrial processes. The power generation segment accounted for a dominant 75.5% market share in 2024, driven by increasing global commitments to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The rising dependence on imported fossil fuels for electricity generation has encouraged several nations to explore marine-based solutions to enhance energy security while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Investments in marine energy infrastructure are expanding, particularly in regions with abundant tidal and wave energy resources, contributing to higher generation capacities and widespread adoption.

North America marine energy market is positioned for strong growth, with a projected CAGR of 9.3% in 2024. The US marine energy sector alone was valued at USD 78.2 million in 2024, driven by ambitious renewable energy targets set by multiple states. The US Navy is exploring marine power solutions for coastal installations and remote operations, adding momentum to market expansion. Private sector investments in cutting-edge marine energy technologies are also on the rise, further solidifying the industry's growth potential. As a result, North America is emerging as a key region for marine energy advancements, with increasing deployment of wave and tidal power systems enhancing the renewable energy mix.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market definitions
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast calculation
• 1.4 Primary research & validation
  • 1.4.1 Primary sources
  • 1.4.2 Data mining sources
• 1.5 Market definitions

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2021 – 2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem
• 3.2 Regulatory landscape
• 3.3 Industry impact forces
  • 3.3.1 Growth drivers
  • 3.3.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
• 3.4 Growth potential analysis
• 3.5 Porter's analysis
  • 3.5.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 3.5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 3.5.3 Threat of new entrants
  • 3.5.4 Threat of substitutes
• 3.6 PESTEL analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Strategic dashboard
• 4.3 Innovation & sustainability landscape

Chapter 5 Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2021 – 2034 (USD Million & MW)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Wave energy
• 5.3 Tidal energy
• 5.4 Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC)
• 5.5 Salinity Gradient Power (SGP)

Chapter 6 Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2021 – 2034 (USD Million & MW)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Power generation
• 6.3 Desalination
• 6.4 Others

Chapter 7 Market Size and Forecast, By Region, 2021 – 2034 (USD Million & MW)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 North America
  • 7.2.1 U.S.
  • 7.2.2 Canada
• 7.3 Europe
  • 7.3.1 France
  • 7.3.2 Spain
  • 7.3.3 UK
  • 7.3.4 Norway
• 7.4 Asia Pacific
  • 7.4.1 China
  • 7.4.2 India
  • 7.4.3 South Korea
• 7.5 Rest of World

Chapter 8 Company Profiles

• 8.1 BioPower Systems
• 8.2 Carnegie Clean Energy
• 8.3 CorPower Ocean
• 8.4 Minesto
• 8.5 Marine Energy Group
• 8.6 Nova Innovations
• 8.7 Ocean Renewable Power Company
• 8.8 Orbital Marine Power
• 8.9 SSE Renewables
• 8.10 SINN Power