生物降解聚合物市场机会、成长驱动因素、产业趋势分析及预测（2025-2034年）

2024 年全球可生物降解聚合物市场价值为 84 亿美元，预计到 2034 年将以 16.9% 的复合年增长率增长至 393 亿美元。

生物降解聚合物是指在微生物、热、湿气和有氧条件下能够自然分解成水、二氧化碳和生物质的材料。与会在环境中存在数百年的传统塑胶不同，这些聚合物是可持续的替代品，它们来自可再生资源或透过合成生产。日益增强的环保意识和日益严格的塑胶污染法规正在推动各行业采用生物降解聚合物。世界各国政府都在限制一次性塑胶的使用，鼓励企业转向环保产品。消费者对永续包装、农业薄膜和一次性产品的需求不断增长，进一步加速了生物降解聚合物的发展。技术进步正在提升生物降解聚合物的性能、加工性和耐久性。目前的研究重点是优化化学结构，以提高其强度、柔韧性和热稳定性，同时确保其保持自然降解性。

聚乳酸（PLA）在包装、一次性产品和生物医学领域的应用推动了其在2024年的市场规模，预计将达到28亿美元。 PLA可进行工业堆肥，并能与现有生产设施无缝衔接，因此深受追求永续解决方案的企业青睐。聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）因其优异的生物降解性和多功能性，在医疗器材和特殊塑胶市场也日益受到关注。

2024年，包装产业市场规模预计将达到40亿美元，这主要得益于可生物降解聚合物应用的日益广泛。食品、饮料和零售业的公司正越来越多地用聚乳酸（PLA）、淀粉基薄膜和纤维素产品取代传统塑料，以满足监管要求和消费者期望。该行业兼具高用量和显着的可持续性优势，使其成为可生物降解聚合物商业化应用最成熟的领域。

2024年，美国可生物降解聚合物市场规模达21亿美元。随着企业和消费者优先考虑环保解决方案，北美继续保持领先地位。联邦和州政府的政策，以及人们对塑胶污染日益增长的认识，都促进了可生物降解材料在包装、农业和消费品领域的应用。聚合物科学的进步提高了成本效益和性能，使可生物降解聚合物成为致力于降低环境影响的行业的理想选择。这使得北美成为永续聚合物解决方案创新和广泛应用的中心。

全球可生物分解聚合物市场的主要参与者包括巴斯夫公司 (BASF SE)、NatureWorks LLC、Novamont SpA、Corbion NV、三菱化学集团、Kaneka Corporation、Biome Bioplastics Limited、FKuR Kunststoff GmbH、Braskem SA、金发科技股份有限公司 (Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co., M​​alk、Bromer Ltd、金髮科技股份有限公司 (Kingfas Sci. & Tech. Co. Inc.、Full Cycle Bioplastics Inc.、RWDC Industries Pte Ltd.、Bioplastics Feedstock Alliance 和 CJ CheilJedang Corporation。这些公司正透过多种策略倡议巩固其市场地位。他们大力投资研发，致力于开发具有更高强度、热稳定性和生物降解性的新型聚合物配方。与包装、消费品和农业企业建立策略合作伙伴关係和开展合作，有助于他们拓展市场并开发客製化解决方案。此外，他们也积极寻求併购机会，以整合技术能力并扩大生产规模。

目录

第一章：方法论与范围

第二章：执行概要

第三章：行业洞察

• 产业生态系分析
  • 供应商格局
  • 利润率
  • 每个阶段的价值增加
  • 影响价值链的因素
  • 中断
• 产业影响因素
  • 成长驱动因素
    • 生产技术的进步
    • 包装产业需求不断成长
    • 在医疗和农业领域的应用日益增多
    • 消费者偏爱环保产品
  • 产业陷阱与挑战
    • 高昂的生产成本
    • 性能限制
  • 市场机会
    • 医疗和农业领域的扩张
    • 技术创新
    • 循环经济模式的发展
• 成长潜力分析
• 监管环境
  • 北美洲
  • 欧洲
  • 亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 中东和非洲
• 波特的分析
• PESTEL 分析
• 价格趋势
  • 按地区
  • 按聚合物类型
• 未来市场趋势
• 技术与创新格局
  • 当前技术趋势
  • 新兴技术
• 专利格局
• 贸易统计（HS编码）（註：仅提供重点国家的贸易统计资料）
  • 主要进口国
  • 主要出口国
• 永续性和环境方面
  • 永续实践
  • 减少废弃物策略
  • 生产中的能源效率
  • 环保倡议
• 碳足迹考量

第四章：竞争格局

• 介绍
• 公司市占率分析
  • 按地区
    • 北美洲
    • 欧洲
    • 亚太地区
    • 拉丁美洲
    • MEA
• 公司矩阵分析
• 主要市场参与者的竞争分析
• 竞争定位矩阵
• 关键进展
  • 併购
  • 合作伙伴关係与合作
  • 新产品发布
  • 扩张计划

第五章：市场估算与预测：依聚合物类型划分，2021-2034年

• 主要趋势
• 聚乳酸（PLA）
• 聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）
• 聚丁二酸丁二醇酯（PBS）
• 聚己内酯（PCL）
• 淀粉基聚合物
• 纤维素衍生物
• 新兴类型

第六章：市场估算与预测：依应用领域划分，2021-2034年

• 主要趋势
• 包装
• 农业
• 医疗保健
• 纺织纤维
• 消费品
• 其他应用

第七章：市场估算与预测：依最终用途产业划分，2021-2034年

• 主要趋势
• 餐饮
• 农业与园艺
• 医疗保健
• 汽车
• 电子及消费品
• 纺织服装

第八章：市场估算与预测：依地区划分，2021-2034年

• 主要趋势
• 北美洲
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
• 欧洲
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 法国
  • 西班牙
  • 义大利
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韩国
• 拉丁美洲
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 阿根廷
• 中东和非洲
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 阿联酋

第九章：公司简介

• BASF SE
• NatureWorks LLC
• Novamont SpA
• Corbion NV
• Mitsubishi Chemical Group
• Kaneka Corporation
• Biome Bioplastics Limited
• FKuR Kunststoff GmbH
• Braskem SA
• Kingfa Sci. & Tech.Co.,Ltd.
• Bio On SpA
• Plantic Technologies Limited
• Genomatica Inc.
• Mango Materials Inc.
• Full Cycle Bioplastics Inc.
• RWDC Industries Pte Ltd.
• Bioplastics Feedstock Alliance
• CJ CheilJedang Corporation

The Global Biodegradable Polymers Market was valued at USD 8.4 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 16.9% to reach USD 39.3 billion by 2034.

Biodegradable polymers are materials capable of breaking down naturally through exposure to microorganisms, heat, moisture, and aerobic conditions into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. Unlike conventional plastics that persist in the environment for centuries, these polymers offer sustainable alternatives derived from renewable sources or produced synthetically. Growing environmental awareness and stricter regulations on plastic pollution are driving their adoption across industries. Governments worldwide are imposing restrictions on single-use plastics, encouraging companies to switch to eco-friendly options. Rising consumer demand for sustainable packaging, agricultural films, and disposable products further accelerates growth. Technological advancements are enhancing the performance, processability, and durability of biodegradable polymers. Current research focuses on optimizing chemical structures to improve strength, flexibility, and thermal stability while ensuring they remain naturally degradable.

The polylactic Acid (PLA) accounted for USD 2.8 billion in 2024, driven by its application in packaging, disposable products, and biomedical uses. Its ability to compost industrially and integrate with existing manufacturing setups makes it highly favored by companies pursuing sustainable solutions. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are gaining traction in medical devices and specialty plastics markets due to their excellent biodegradability and versatility.

The packaging segment generated USD 4 billion in 2024, driven by the growing application of biodegradable polymers. Companies in the food, beverage, and retail sectors are increasingly replacing conventional plastics with PLA, starch-based films, and cellulose products to meet regulatory requirements and consumer expectations. This segment combines high-volume usage with visible sustainability benefits, making it the most commercially advanced area for biodegradable polymer adoption.

U.S. Biodegradable Polymers Market generated USD 2.1 billion in 2024. North America continues to lead as companies and consumers prioritize eco-friendly solutions. Federal and state policies, along with growing awareness of plastic pollution, have encouraged the integration of biodegradable materials in packaging, agriculture, and consumer products. Advances in polymer science have enhanced cost-efficiency and performance, making biodegradable polymers an attractive option for industries aiming to lower their environmental impact. This positions North America as a hub for innovation and widespread adoption of sustainable polymer solutions.

Key players operating in the Global Biodegradable Polymers Market include BASF SE, NatureWorks LLC, Novamont S.p.A., Corbion N.V., Mitsubishi Chemical Group, Kaneka Corporation, Biome Bioplastics Limited, FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Braskem S.A., Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd., Bio On S.p.A., Plantic Technologies Limited, Genomatica Inc., Mango Materials Inc., Full Cycle Bioplastics Inc., RWDC Industries Pte Ltd., Bioplastics Feedstock Alliance, and CJ CheilJedang Corporation. Companies in the Biodegradable Polymers Market are strengthening their presence through multiple strategic approaches. They are investing heavily in research and development to innovate new polymer formulations with improved strength, thermal stability, and biodegradability. Strategic partnerships and collaborations with packaging, consumer goods, and agricultural firms allow them to expand market reach and develop tailored solutions. Mergers and acquisitions are being pursued to consolidate technological capabilities and scale production.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope and definition
• 1.2 Research design
  • 1.2.1 Research approach
  • 1.2.2 Data collection methods
• 1.3 Data mining sources
  • 1.3.1 Global
  • 1.3.2 Regional/Country
• 1.4 Base estimates and calculations
  • 1.4.1 Base year calculation
  • 1.4.2 Key trends for market estimation
• 1.5 Primary research and validation
  • 1.5.1 Primary sources
• 1.6 Forecast model
• 1.7 Research assumptions and limitations

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry 360° synopsis
• 2.2 Key market trends
  • 2.2.1 Regional
  • 2.2.2 Polymer type
  • 2.2.3 Application
  • 2.2.4 End use industry
• 2.3 TAM Analysis, 2025-2034
• 2.4 CXO perspectives: Strategic imperatives
  • 2.4.1 Executive decision points
  • 2.4.2 Critical success factors
• 2.5 Future Outlook and strategic recommendations

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Supplier landscape
  • 3.1.2 Profit margin
  • 3.1.3 Value addition at each stage
  • 3.1.4 Factor affecting the value chain
  • 3.1.5 Disruptions
• 3.2 Industry impact forces
  • 3.2.1 Growth drivers
    • 3.2.1.1 Advancements in production technology
    • 3.2.1.2 Rising demand in packaging industry
    • 3.2.1.3 Increasing use in medical and agricultural applications
    • 3.2.1.4 Consumer preference for eco-friendly products
  • 3.2.2 Industry pitfalls and challenges
    • 3.2.2.1 High production costs
    • 3.2.2.2 Performance limitations
  • 3.2.3 Market opportunities
    • 3.2.3.1 Expansion in medical and agriculture sectors
    • 3.2.3.2 Technological innovations
    • 3.2.3.3 Development of circular economy models
• 3.3 Growth potential analysis
• 3.4 Regulatory landscape
  • 3.4.1 North America
  • 3.4.2 Europe
  • 3.4.3 Asia Pacific
  • 3.4.4 Latin America
  • 3.4.5 Middle East & Africa
• 3.5 Porter's analysis
• 3.6 PESTEL analysis
  • 3.6.1 Technology and innovation landscape
  • 3.6.2 Current technological trends
  • 3.6.3 Emerging technologies
• 3.7 Price trends
  • 3.7.1 By region
  • 3.7.2 By polymer type
• 3.8 Future market trends
• 3.9 Technology and Innovation Landscape
  • 3.9.1 Current technological trends
  • 3.9.2 Emerging technologies
• 3.10 Patent Landscape
• 3.11 Trade statistics (HS code) (Note: the trade statistics will be provided for key countries only)
  • 3.11.1 Major importing countries
  • 3.11.2 Major exporting countries
• 3.12 Sustainability and environmental aspects
  • 3.12.1 Sustainable practices
  • 3.12.2 Waste reduction strategies
  • 3.12.3 Energy efficiency in production
  • 3.12.4 Eco-friendly initiatives
• 3.13 Carbon footprint considerations

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
  • 4.2.1 By region
    • 4.2.1.1 North America
    • 4.2.1.2 Europe
    • 4.2.1.3 Asia Pacific
    • 4.2.1.4 LATAM
    • 4.2.1.5 MEA
• 4.3 Company matrix analysis
• 4.4 Competitive analysis of major market players
• 4.5 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.6 Key developments
  • 4.6.1 Mergers & acquisitions
  • 4.6.2 Partnerships & collaborations
  • 4.6.3 New product launches
  • 4.6.4 Expansion plans

Chapter 5 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Polymer Type, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Polylactic acid (PLA)
• 5.3 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
• 5.4 Polybutylene succinate (PBS)
• 5.5 Polycaprolactone (PCL)
• 5.6 Starch-based polymers
• 5.7 Cellulose derivatives
• 5.8 Emerging types

Chapter 6 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Application, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Packaging
• 6.3 Agricultural
• 6.4 Medical & healthcare
• 6.5 Textile & fiber
• 6.6 Consumer goods
• 6.7 Other applications

Chapter 7 Market Estimates and Forecast, By End Use Industry, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Food & beverage
• 7.3 Agriculture & horticulture
• 7.4 Healthcare & medical
• 7.5 Automotive
• 7.6 Electronics & consumer
• 7.7 Textile & apparel

Chapter 8 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 Canada
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 UK
  • 8.3.3 France
  • 8.3.4 Spain
  • 8.3.5 Italy
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 China
  • 8.4.2 India
  • 8.4.3 Japan
  • 8.4.4 Australia
  • 8.4.5 South Korea
• 8.5 Latin America
  • 8.5.1 Brazil
  • 8.5.2 Mexico
  • 8.5.3 Argentina
• 8.6 Middle East and Africa
  • 8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 8.6.2 South Africa
  • 8.6.3 UAE

Chapter 9 Company Profiles

• 9.1 BASF SE
• 9.2 NatureWorks LLC
• 9.3 Novamont S.p.A
• 9.4 Corbion N.V.
• 9.5 Mitsubishi Chemical Group
• 9.6 Kaneka Corporation
• 9.7 Biome Bioplastics Limited
• 9.8 FKuR Kunststoff GmbH
• 9.9 Braskem S.A.
• 9.10 Kingfa Sci. & Tech.Co.,Ltd.
• 9.11 Bio On S.p.A.
• 9.12 Plantic Technologies Limited
• 9.13 Genomatica Inc.
• 9.14 Mango Materials Inc.
• 9.15 Full Cycle Bioplastics Inc.
• 9.16 RWDC Industries Pte Ltd.
• 9.17 Bioplastics Feedstock Alliance
• 9.18 CJ CheilJedang Corporation