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市场调查报告书
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1526352

能源即服务的全球市场

Energy-as-a-Service

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 303 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

到 2030 年,全球能源即服务市场预计将达到 1,470 亿美元

全球能源即服务市场预计 2023 年为 762 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 1,470 亿美元,2023 年至 2030 年复合年增长率为 9.8%。能源供应服务是本报告分析的细分市场之一,预计复合年增长率为 8.5%,到分析期结束时将达到 596 亿美元。分析期间内,维运服务业的复合年增长率预计为10.4%。

美国市场预估277亿美元,中国预期复合年增长率10.1%

到 2023 年,美国能源即服务市场预计将达到 277 亿美元。中国作为世界第二大经济体,预计2030年市场规模将达到141亿美元,2023-2030年分析期间复合年增长率为10.1%。其他值得注意的区域市场包括日本和加拿大,在分析期间预计复合年增长率分别为 8.4% 和 8.9%。在欧洲,德国预计复合年增长率为 11.4%。

全球能源即服务市场 - 主要趋势与驱动因素总结

能源即服务(EaaS) 是一种新的经营模式,以固定费率或计量型提供能源相关服务,使企业无需进行大量前期投资。 EaaS包括能源供应、能源效率、基础设施管理、可再生能源整合等多种服务。这种模式可让您将能源需求外包给专业供应商,由他们管理从能源采购和消费量监控到实施节能措施的一切事务。透过利用智慧电网、物联网感测器和人工智慧分析等先进技术,EaaS 供应商可以提供客製化能源解决方案,从而提高业务效率并降低成本。

随着组织寻求提高能源效率、减少碳排放并有效管理能源成本,EaaS 的采用正在迅速成长。再生能源来源的兴起,加上能源储存和电网管理技术的进步,使 EaaS 供应商能够提供可靠且永续的能源解决方案。企业越来越认识到从传统能源采购模式转向 EaaS 的好处,EaaS 提供灵活性、扩充性和可预测的能源成本。此外,监管压力和企业永续性目标正在推动对 EaaS 提供的创新能源管理解决方案的需求。

能源即服务市场的成长受到多种因素的推动。首先,对能源效率和永续性的日益关注正在推动企业采用 EaaS 解决方案来实现环境目标并降低营运成本。其次,智慧电网技术、物联网和人工智慧的进步正在实现更先进、更有效的能源管理服务。第三,太阳能板、能源储存系统等分散式能源的兴起正在推动可再生能源融入EaaS服务。最后,面对能源价格波动和监管变化,对灵活、有弹性的能源解决方案的需求正在进一步推动市场发展。总的来说,这些因素促进了 EaaS 市场的快速扩张。

受访企业范例(84家知名企业)

  • Capstone Green Energy Corporation
  • Honeywell International, Inc.
  • General Electric Company
  • Enel SpA
  • Ameresco, Inc.
  • Aggreko PLC
  • Commonwealth Edison Company(ComEd)
  • ENGIE SA
  • INPEX Corporation
  • ENN Energy Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Future Energy Solutions
  • Alpiq Holding AG
  • Jakson Group
  • Budderfly
  • China Yangtze Power

目录

第一章调查方法

第 2 章执行摘要

  • 市场概况
  • 主要企业
  • 市场趋势和驱动因素
  • 全球市场展望

第三章市场分析

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧洲
  • 法国
  • 德国
  • 义大利
  • 英国
  • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
  • 世界其他地区

第四章 比赛

简介目录
Product Code: MCP11791

Global Energy-as-a-Service Market to Reach US$147.0 Billion by 2030

The global market for Energy-as-a-Service estimated at US$76.2 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$147.0 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.8% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Energy Supply Service, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 8.5% CAGR and reach US$59.6 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Operation & Maintenance Service segment is estimated at 10.4% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$27.7 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 10.1% CAGR

The Energy-as-a-Service market in the U.S. is estimated at US$27.7 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$14.1 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 10.1% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 8.4% and 8.9% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 11.4% CAGR.

Global Energy-as-a-Service Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS) is an emerging business model that provides energy-related services on a subscription or pay-per-use basis, enabling businesses to optimize their energy usage without significant upfront capital investment. EaaS encompasses a range of services, including energy supply, energy efficiency, infrastructure management, and renewable energy integration. This model allows businesses to outsource their energy needs to specialized providers who manage everything from energy procurement and consumption monitoring to the implementation of energy-saving measures. By leveraging advanced technologies such as smart grids, IoT sensors, and AI-driven analytics, EaaS providers can offer tailored energy solutions that enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs.

The adoption of EaaS is growing rapidly as organizations seek to improve energy efficiency, reduce carbon footprints, and manage energy costs more effectively. The rise of renewable energy sources, coupled with advancements in energy storage and grid management technologies, has made it feasible for EaaS providers to deliver reliable and sustainable energy solutions. Businesses are increasingly recognizing the benefits of shifting from traditional energy procurement models to EaaS, which offers flexibility, scalability, and predictable energy expenses. Additionally, regulatory pressures and corporate sustainability goals are driving the demand for innovative energy management solutions that EaaS can provide.

The growth in the Energy-as-a-Service market is driven by several factors. Firstly, the increasing focus on energy efficiency and sustainability is prompting businesses to adopt EaaS solutions to meet their environmental goals and reduce operational costs. Secondly, advancements in smart grid technology, IoT, and AI are enabling more sophisticated and effective energy management services. Thirdly, the rise of distributed energy resources, such as solar panels and energy storage systems, is facilitating the integration of renewable energy into EaaS offerings. Lastly, the need for flexible and resilient energy solutions in the face of fluctuating energy prices and regulatory changes is further propelling the market. These factors collectively contribute to the rapid expansion of the EaaS market.

Select Competitors (Total 84 Featured) -

  • Capstone Green Energy Corporation
  • Honeywell International, Inc.
  • General Electric Company
  • Enel SpA
  • Ameresco, Inc.
  • Aggreko PLC
  • Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd)
  • ENGIE SA
  • INPEX Corporation
  • ENN Energy Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Future Energy Solutions
  • Alpiq Holding AG
  • Jakson Group
  • Budderfly
  • China Yangtze Power

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Energy Industry Wakes Up to the XaaS Revolution & Transitions From Energy as a Commodity To Energy As A Service Business Model
    • Economic Outlook
    • Competition
    • Energy-as-a-Service - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
    • Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS): Introduction, Importance, Achievements, Limitations, Future Possibilities & Market Outlook
    • Recent Market Activity
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Focus on Energy and Cost Savings Throws the Spotlight on Energy-as-a-Service
    • EaaS Emerges as the Next Big Outsourcing Trend
    • Manufacturing Companies Bet Big on EaaS Solutions. Here's Why
    • Affordability, a Key Reason for Increased Acceptance of EaaS in the Commercial Sector
    • Utilities Expand Adoption of EaaS Model to Supplement Stagnant Traditional Revenue Streams & Stay Relevant in the Changing Marketplace
    • Microgrids Adopt Energy-as-a-Service to Reduce Risks Associated with Energy Decisions
    • Growing Trend Towards Green/LEED Buildings Offer Lucrative Opportunities
    • Energy-As-A-Service Provides IoT Opportunities for Smart Buildings
    • Smart Cities & Smart Grids Elevate the Prospects for EaaS
    • Global Smart Grid Market (In US$ Billion) for Years 2021, 2023, 2025 and 2027
    • EaaS Holds the Potential for Expanding the Deployment of Low-Carbon Technologies
    • Solar Energy as a Service Storms Into the Spotlight Increasing Access to Renewable Energy
    • Increased Prominence of DER to Pave Way for Faster Penetration of EaaS
    • Energy Efficiency as a Service, an Interesting Trend to Monitor
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 3: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy Supply by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 7-Year Perspective for Energy Supply by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Operation & Maintenance by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 7-Year Perspective for Operation & Maintenance by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy Efficiency & Optimization by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World 7-Year Perspective for Energy Efficiency & Optimization by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 9: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 7-Year Perspective for Industrial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Commercial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World 7-Year Perspective for Commercial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 13: World Energy-as-a-Service Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2020 through 2030
    • Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS): Introduction, Importance, Achievements, Limitations, Future Possibilities & Market Outlook

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Market Facts & Figures
    • Energy-as-a-Service Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • Market Analytics
    • TABLE 14: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: USA 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: USA 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 18: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: Canada 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: Canada 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • TABLE 22: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: Japan 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 24: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: Japan 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • TABLE 26: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: China 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 28: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 29: China 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Energy-as-a-Service Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 30: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 34: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 35: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • TABLE 36: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: France 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: France 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • TABLE 40: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 41: Germany 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 42: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Germany 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 44: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Italy 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 46: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 47: Italy 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Energy-as-a-Service Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 48: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: UK 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: UK 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 52: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 53: Rest of Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 54: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Rest of Europe 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 56: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Asia-Pacific 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 58: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF WORLD
    • TABLE 60: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Rest of World 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by Service - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Energy Supply, Operation & Maintenance and Energy Efficiency & Optimization for the Years 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Industrial and Commercial - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Rest of World 7-Year Perspective for Energy-as-a-Service by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Industrial and Commercial for the Years 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION