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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1786499

全球电解商用氢气产生器市场

Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation
出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 178 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

预计到 2030 年全球电解氢气市场规模将达 67 亿美元

全球电解商用氢气设备市场规模预计在2024年为44亿美元，预计到2030年将达到67亿美元，2024年至2030年的复合年增长率为7.1%。石油精製是本报告分析的细分市场之一，预计其复合年增长率为8.6%，到分析期结束时规模将达到29亿美元。化工细分市场在分析期间内的复合年增长率预计为4.8%。

美国市场规模估计为 12 亿美元，中国市场预期复合年增长率为 11.4%

美国电解商用氢气生产机市场规模预计2024年达到12亿美元。作为世界第二大经济体，中国市场规模预计到2030年将达到14亿美元，在2024-2030年的分析期间内，复合年增长率为11.4%。其他值得关注的区域市场包括日本和加拿大，预计在分析期间内，这两个市场的复合年增长率分别为3.4%和6.9%。在欧洲，预计德国市场的复合年增长率为4.7%。

全球电解商用氢气发生器市场－主要趋势与市场驱动因素摘要

为什么透过电解商业化生产氢气将改变氢经济？

透过电解实现商业化製氢是指大规模生产氢气用于销售和分销，而非现场工业消费。这种方法在全球氢气供应链的发展中发挥关键作用，使企业和政府能够实现清洁能源目标，同时减少对石化燃料氢气的依赖。

随着钢铁、化工、交通运输和发电等产业日益转向氢能解决方案，商用氢能正成为向低碳经济转型的关键推动力。加氢站、工厂和电力公司正在投资电解制氢技术，以取代传统的天然气氢气生产技术。此外，可再生能源公司也在扩大其生产绿色氢能作为独立商品的能力。

商业氢电解领域的最新创新是什么？

效率、耐用性和扩充性均有所提升的新一代电解槽的推出，正在推动商业製氢的技术创新。其中最重要的进展之一是千兆瓦级电解槽工厂的商业化，这些工厂利用模组化碱性和质子交换膜技术来满足日益增长的需求。

另一项关键进展是利用人工智慧主导的负载平衡技术，根据电价波动和电网稳定性优化氢气生产。此外，可再生能源与电解系统的整合，透过根据能源供应波动动态调整氢气产量，从而提高成本效益。

市场趋势与监理政策如何影响商业氢电解？

工业和交通运输领域对清洁氢气的需求日益增长，导致商业电解设施的投资增加。世界各国政府正在为绿色氢气生产提供奖励，包括税额扣抵、补贴和碳定价机制。此外，新的国际氢气认证计划正在涌现，以确保碳足迹计算的透明度。

市场趋势表明，氢气交易中心正在兴起，氢气生产商可以透过管道、液体运输或压缩气体发行网路向各类终端用户供应氢气。氢气储存和配送基础设施的扩张确保了大规模工业应用的可靠供应链，从而进一步推动市场成长。

推动商业氢电解市场成长的因素是什么？

商业氢电解市场的成长动力源自于工业对清洁氢能日益增长的需求、电解槽效率的技术进步以及支持脱碳的监管要求。多个产业正在涌现大规模氢能计划，为氢能供应商和经销商创造了新的机会。

扩大终端使用机会也是关键驱动因素，商用氢能正应用于燃料电池交通运输、工业精製、发电和氢基合成燃料等许多领域。制定国际氢能贸易协定、扩大加氢网路以及投资管道基础设施，正进一步加速市场应用。

部分

应用（精製、化工、金属等）

受访公司范例

  • Air Liquide SA
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • Ceres Power Holdings PLC
  • Cummins, Inc.
  • Electric Hydrogen
  • Enapter GmbH
  • FuelCell Energy, Inc.
  • Green Hydrogen Systems
  • H2B2
  • Hygreen Energy

人工智慧集成

我们正在利用有效的专家内容和人工智慧工具来改变市场和竞争情报。

Global Industry Analysts 没有遵循查询 LLM 或特定产业SLM 的典型规范，而是建立了一个来自世界各地专家的精选内容库，其中包括视频录像、博客、搜寻引擎研究以及大量的公司、产品/服务和市场数据。

关税影响係数

全球产业分析师根据公司总部所在国家、製造地和进出口（成品和原始设备製造商）情况预测其竞争地位的变化。这种复杂而多面的市场动态预计将以多种方式影响竞争对手，包括销货成本(COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供应链重组以及其他微观和宏观市场动态。

目录

第一章调查方法

第二章执行摘要

  • 市场概览
  • 主要企业
  • 市场趋势和驱动因素
  • 全球市场展望

第三章市场分析

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧洲
  • 法国
  • 德国
  • 义大利
  • 英国
  • 西班牙
  • 俄罗斯
  • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韩国
  • 其他亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中东
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 其他中东地区
  • 非洲

第四章 竞赛

简介目录
Product Code: MCP30736

Global Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market to Reach US$6.7 Billion by 2030

The global market for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation estimated at US$4.4 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$6.7 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.1% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Petroleum Refinery, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 8.6% CAGR and reach US$2.9 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Chemical segment is estimated at 4.8% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$1.2 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 11.4% CAGR

The Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation market in the U.S. is estimated at US$1.2 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$1.4 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 11.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.4% and 6.9% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 4.7% CAGR.

Global Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market - Key Trends & Growth Drivers Summarized

Why Is Merchant Hydrogen Generation via Electrolysis Transforming the Hydrogen Economy?

Merchant hydrogen production via electrolysis refers to large-scale hydrogen generation for sale and distribution rather than on-site industrial consumption. This approach is playing a crucial role in developing the global hydrogen supply chain, enabling businesses and governments to meet clean energy targets while reducing reliance on fossil-fuel-based hydrogen production.

With industries such as steel, chemicals, transportation, and power generation increasingly shifting to hydrogen-based solutions, merchant hydrogen is emerging as a key enabler of the transition to a low-carbon economy. Hydrogen refueling stations, industrial plants, and power utilities are investing in electrolysis-based hydrogen procurement to replace conventional hydrogen derived from natural gas. Additionally, renewable energy firms are expanding their capabilities to produce green hydrogen as a standalone commodity.

What Are the Latest Innovations in Merchant Hydrogen Electrolysis?

The introduction of next-generation electrolyzers with improved efficiency, durability, and scalability is driving innovation in merchant hydrogen production. One of the most significant advancements is the commercialization of gigawatt-scale electrolyzer plants, which leverage modular alkaline and PEM technologies to meet growing demand.

Another key development is the use of AI-driven load balancing, which optimizes hydrogen production based on electricity price fluctuations and grid stability. Additionally, the integration of hybrid renewable-electrolysis systems is improving cost efficiency by dynamically adjusting hydrogen output in response to energy supply variations.

How Are Market Trends and Regulatory Policies Influencing Merchant Hydrogen Electrolysis?

The growing demand for clean hydrogen in industrial and transport sectors has led to increased investments in merchant electrolysis facilities. Governments worldwide are providing incentives for green hydrogen production, including tax credits, subsidies, and carbon pricing mechanisms. Additionally, new international hydrogen certification programs are emerging to ensure transparency in carbon footprint calculations.

Market trends indicate a rise in hydrogen trading hubs, where merchant producers can supply hydrogen to various end-users via pipelines, liquid transport, or compressed gas distribution networks. The expansion of hydrogen storage and distribution infrastructure is further supporting market growth, ensuring reliable supply chains for large-scale industrial applications.

What Is Driving the Growth of the Merchant Hydrogen Electrolysis Market?

The growth in the merchant hydrogen electrolysis market is driven by increasing industrial demand for clean hydrogen, technological advancements in electrolyzer efficiency, and regulatory mandates supporting decarbonization. Large-scale hydrogen projects are emerging across multiple industries, creating new opportunities for hydrogen suppliers and distributors.

End-use expansion is another key driver, with merchant hydrogen serving applications in fuel cell transportation, industrial refining, power generation, and hydrogen-based synthetic fuels. The development of international hydrogen trade agreements, expansion of hydrogen refueling networks, and investments in pipeline infrastructure are further accelerating market adoption.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Application (Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal, Others)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 34 Featured) -

  • Air Liquide SA
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • Ceres Power Holdings PLC
  • Cummins, Inc.
  • Electric Hydrogen
  • Enapter GmbH
  • FuelCell Energy, Inc.
  • Green Hydrogen Systems
  • H2B2
  • Hygreen Energy

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Independent Hydrogen Producers Gain Ground as Merchant Electrolysis Market Expands
    • Hydrogen Trading Platforms and Marketplaces Strengthen Business Case for Merchant Electrolysis
    • Availability of Green Premiums in Industrial Contracts Spurs Merchant Hydrogen Generation
    • Flexibility of Electrolyzer Operations Enhances Grid Services Revenue Streams for Merchant Providers
    • Industrial Hydrogen Demand Shifts from Onsite Production to Merchant Sourcing for Flexibility
    • Entry of Oil & Gas Players into Hydrogen Merchant Markets Accelerates Competitive Dynamics
    • Decentralized Hydrogen Distribution Models Expand Market Access for Merchant Electrolyzers
    • Strategic Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) Boost Cost Competitiveness for Merchant Electrolysis
    • Renewable Energy Project Developers Diversify into Merchant Hydrogen to Monetize Excess Generation
    • Merchant Electrolysis Business Models Benefit from Clustering Around Industrial Hubs
    • Multi-Offtaker Agreements and Leasing Models Open New Growth Paths for Merchant Hydrogen Providers
    • Emerging Hydrogen-as-a-Service Platforms Drive Flexibility in Merchant Supply Chains
    • Supportive Policy Frameworks and CapEx Subsidies Strengthen Merchant Hydrogen Economics
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Petroleum Refinery by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Petroleum Refinery by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Petroleum Refinery by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Chemical by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Chemical by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Chemical by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Metal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Metal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Metal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Others by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Others by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Others by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 17: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: USA Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: USA 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 20: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: Canada Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 23: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: Japan Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 26: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: China Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: China 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 29: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Europe Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Europe Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 35: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: France Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: France 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 38: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Germany Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 41: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Italy Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 44: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: UK Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: UK 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 47: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Spain Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 50: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Russia Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 53: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 56: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 62: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Australia Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 65: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: India Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: India 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 68: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: South Korea Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 71: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 74: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Latin America Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Latin America Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 80: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Argentina Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 83: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Brazil Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 86: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Mexico Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 89: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 92: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Middle East Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Middle East Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 98: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Iran Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 101: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Israel Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 104: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 107: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: UAE Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 110: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 113: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Africa Historic Review for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Electrolysis Merchant Hydrogen Generation by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery, Chemical, Metal and Others for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION