查看购物车
  • Traditional Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1530047

工程服务市场规模、份额、趋势分析报告：按工程领域、按工程服务类型、按应用、按最终用途、按地区、按细分市场、预测，2024-2030 年

Engineering Services Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Engineering Discipline (Civil, Engineering), By Engineering Service Type, By Application, By End-use, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2024 - 2030
出版日期: | 出版商: Grand View Research | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 2-10个工作天内

价格

工程服务市场成长与趋势：

Grand View Research, Inc.的最新报告显示，到2030年，全球工程服务市场规模预计将达到4.71兆美元，2024年至2030年复合年增长率为5.5%。

由于技术进步、基础设施不断发展以及对永续解决方案的需求，工程服务市场正在经历显着成长。主要驱动因素包括采用自动化、人工智慧 (AI) 和物联网 (IoT) 来提高生产力和效率。快速的都市化、政府对基础设施的投资以及严格的环境法规所推动的环保实践也正在推动市场的发展。此外，全球化、外包服务趋势、工业4.0和智慧製造的兴起也正在扩大市场机会。

然而，市场面临经济不确定性、启动成本高、熟练专业人员缺乏等挑战。区域监管的复杂性进一步限制了市场的成长。儘管面临这些挑战，数位转型、可再生能源计划、智慧城市开拓以及亚太和拉丁美洲的新兴市场仍然充满机会。与技术提供者的策略伙伴关係和合作可以帮助公司创新和扩展其服务产品，使其在不断变化的市场环境中取得成功。

监管和环境因素在塑造市场方面发挥着重要作用，因为公司必须遵守健康、安全和环境标准。激烈的竞争、高客户期望、技术颠覆和国际贸易问题等挑战也正在影响市场。儘管面临这些挑战，但由于基础设施的改善、技术的进步和永续性，市场有望持续成长。随着对数位整合以及创新和永续解决方案的高度关注，新技术和市场将塑造市场的未来。

预计在预测期内，欧洲工程服务市场将显着成长。该地区是汽车、航太、可再生能源和医疗保健等整体创新的主导，并且处于电动车、自动驾驶系统和永续能源解决方案等先进技术的前沿。这些创新正在推动对专门最尖端科技的研究、开发和实施的工程服务的需求。此外，严格的环境法规和对碳中和的承诺证明了欧洲对永续性的高度重视，这进一步增加了对绿色技术、能源效率和永续基础设施计划的工程服务的需求。

工程服务市场报告亮点

  • 工程服务对于寻求创造高效率职场环境的企业至关重要。透过准确且有效率地完成计划，公司可以实现更高的生产力和客户满意度，最终推动成长和成功。
  • 按工程服务类型划分，专业工程领域预计在预测期内将以最快的复合年增长率成长。
  • 从工程服务类型来看，电机工程预计将在 2023 年占据市场主导地位，获得超过 27% 的市场占有率，2024 年至 2030 年复合年增长率为 4.5%。
  • 按应用来看，环境计划应用在资金筹措模式类别中处于领先地位，预计在预测期内将以 5.4% 的复合年增长率成长。
  • 以最终用途计算，建筑业预计在预测期内将以 6.9% 的最快复合年增长率增长。

目录

第一章调查方法和范围

第 2 章执行摘要

第三章市场变数、趋势与范围展望

  • 市场体系展望
  • 工程服务市场价值链分析
  • 工程服务市场动态
  • 产业分析-波特五力分析
  • 工程服务市场 PESTEL 分析
  • COVID-19 对工程服务市场的影响

第四章工程服务市场：依工程服务类型分類的展望

  • 细分仪表板
  • 工程服务市场，2023 年和 2030 年工程服务类型的变化分析
  • 设计与开发
  • 咨询
  • 施工和计划管理
  • 维护与支援
  • 专业工程服务
  • 技术整合

第五章工程服务市场：依工程领域分類的展望

  • 细分仪表板
  • 2023 年和 2030 年工程服务市场、工程领域分析和市场占有率
  • 国民
  • 机器
  • 电
  • 管道和结构

第六章工程服务市场：按应用分類的展望

  • 细分仪表板
  • 工程服务市场，按应用和市场占有率分析，2023 年和 2030 年
  • 基础建设发展
  • 商业大厦
  • 工业计划
  • 技术实施
  • 环保计划
  • 其他的

第七章工程服务市场：最终用途展望

  • 细分仪表板
  • 工程服务市场，按最终用途和市场占有率分析，2023 年和 2030 年
  • 建造
  • 製造业
  • 能源和公共
  • 运输
  • 卫生保健
  • 通讯
  • 其他的

第八章工程服务市场：区域估计与趋势分析

  • 2023 年及 2030 年工程服务市场占有率（按地区）
  • 北美洲
    • 2017-2030 年北美工程服务市场估计与预测
    • 依工程服务类型，2017-2030
    • 依工程领域划分，2017-2030
    • 按申请，2017-2030
    • 按最终用途划分，2017-2030
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 2017-2030 年欧洲工程服务市场估计与预测
    • 依工程服务类型，2017-2030
    • 依工程领域划分，2017-2030
    • 按申请，2017-2030
    • 按最终用途划分，2017-2030
    • 英国
    • 德国
    • 法国
  • 亚太地区
    • 2017-2030 年亚太地区工程服务市场估计与预测
    • 依工程服务类型，2017-2030
    • 依工程领域划分，2017-2030
    • 按申请，2017-2030
    • 按最终用途划分，2017-2030
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 2017-2030 年拉丁美洲工程服务市场估计与预测
    • 依工程服务类型，2017-2030
    • 依工程领域划分，2017-2030
    • 按申请，2017-2030
    • 按最终用途划分，2017-2030
    • 巴西
  • 中东/非洲
    • 2017-2030 年中东和非洲工程服务市场估计和预测
    • 依工程服务类型，2017-2030
    • 依工程领域划分，2017-2030
    • 按申请，2017-2030
    • 按最终用途划分，2017-2030
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 南非

第九章 工程服务市场竞争状况

  • 主要市场参与企业
    • STRABAG SE
    • Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
    • Balfour Beatty Inc.
    • Kiewit Corporation
    • AECOM Engineering company
    • NV5 Global, Inc.
    • Barton Malow
    • Brasfield &Gorrie LLC
    • Nearby Engineers
    • RMF Engineering Inc
    • Bechtel Corporation
    • Gilbane Building Company
    • WSP Global Inc
    • Jacobs Engineering Group
  • 2023年主要企业市场占有率分析
  • 2023 年公司分类/定位分析
  • 策略规划
    • 产品发布
    • 併购
    • 伙伴关係与协作
    • 投资
    • 扩张
Product Code: GVR-4-68040-326-9

Engineering Services Market Growth & Trends:

The global engineering services market size is expected to reach USD 4.71 trillion by 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc., growing at a CAGR of 5.5% from 2024 to 2030. The engineering services market is experiencing significant growth driven by technological advancements, increasing infrastructure development, and the need for sustainable solutions. Key drivers include adopting automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT), which enhance productivity and efficiency. Rapid urbanization, government investments in infrastructure, and the push for eco-friendly practices due to stringent environmental regulations are also propelling the market. In addition, globalization and the trend of outsourcing services, as well as the rise of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing, are expanding market opportunities.

However, the market faces challenges such as economic uncertainty, high initial costs, and a shortage of skilled professionals. Regulatory complexities across different regions further restrain market growth. Despite these challenges, opportunities abound in digital transformation, renewable energy projects, smart city development, and emerging markets in Asia Pacific and Latin America. Strategic partnerships and collaborations with technology providers can help companies innovate and expand their service offerings, positioning them to thrive in the evolving market landscape.

Regulatory and environmental considerations play a crucial role in shaping the market, as firms must comply with health, safety, and environmental standards. Challenges such as intense competition, high client expectations, technological disruption, and global trade issues also impact the market. Despite these challenges, the market is poised for continued growth driven by infrastructure development, technological advancements, and sustainability efforts. Emerging technologies and markets will influence the market's future, with a strong focus on digital integration and innovative, sustainable solutions.

Europe is expected to grow significantly in the engineering services market during the forecast period. The region's leadership in technological innovation across industries like automotive, aerospace, renewable energy, and healthcare positions it at the forefront of advancing technologies such as electric vehicles, autonomous systems, and sustainable energy solutions. This innovation fosters demand for engineering services specializing in research, development, and implementation of cutting-edge technologies. Moreover, Europe's strong emphasis on sustainability, evidenced by stringent environmental regulations and commitments to carbon neutrality, drives further demand for engineering services in green technologies, energy efficiency, and sustainable infrastructure projects.

Engineering Services Market Report Highlights:

  • Engineering services are crucial for enterprises aiming to create a productive and efficient work environment. By ensuring that projects are completed accurately and efficiently, businesses can achieve greater productivity and customer satisfaction, ultimately driving growth and success
  • Based on engineering service type, specialized engineering segment in engineering is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR over the forecast period
  • Based on engineering service type, electrical engineering is anticipated to dominate the market in 2023, with a market share of more than 27%, and is expanding at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2030
  • Based on application, environmental projects application is projected to lead the financing model category, growing at a CAGR of 5.4% over the forecast period.
  • Based on end use, construction is forecasted to grow at the fastest CAGR of 6.9% over the forecast period

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope
  • 1.2. Market Definitions
  • 1.3. Research Methodology
  • 1.4. Research Assumptions
  • 1.5. List of Data Sources
    • 1.5.1. Secondary Sources
    • 1.5.2. Primary Sources

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snapshot
  • 2.2. Segmental Snapshot
  • 2.3. Competitive Landscape Snapshot

Chapter 3. Market Variables, Trends, & Scope Outlook

  • 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
  • 3.2. Engineering Services Market Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.3. Engineering Services Market Dynamics
    • 3.3.1. Market Driver Analysis
    • 3.3.2. Market Restraint/Challenge Analysis
    • 3.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis
  • 3.4. Industry Analysis - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 3.4.1. Supplier Power
    • 3.4.2. Buyer Power
    • 3.4.3. Substitution Threat
    • 3.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
    • 3.4.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 3.5. Engineering Services Market PESTEL Analysis
    • 3.5.1. Political Landscape
    • 3.5.2. Economic Landscape
    • 3.5.3. Social Landscape
    • 3.5.4. Technology Landscape
    • 3.5.5. Environmental Landscape
    • 3.5.6. Legal Landscape
  • 3.6. Impact of COVID-19 on the Engineering Services Market

Chapter 4. Engineering Services Market Engineering Service Type Outlook

  • 4.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 4.2. Engineering Services Market, By Engineering Service Type Movement Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 4.3. Design and Development
    • 4.3.1. Design and Development Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 4.4. Consulting
    • 4.4.1. Consulting Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 4.5. Construction and Project Management
    • 4.5.1. Construction and Project Management Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 4.6. Maintenance and Support
    • 4.6.1. Maintenance and Support Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 4.7. Specialized Engineering Services
    • 4.7.1. Specialized Engineering Services Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 4.8. Technology Integration
    • 4.8.1. Technology Integration Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)

Chapter 5. Engineering Services Market Engineering Discipline Outlook

  • 5.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 5.2. Engineering Services Market, By Engineering Discipline Analysis & Market Share, 2023 & 2030
  • 5.3. Civil
    • 5.3.1. Civil Engineering Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 5.4. Mechanical
    • 5.4.1. Mechanical Engineering Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 5.5. Electrical
    • 5.5.1. Electrical Engineering Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 5.6. Piping and Structural
    • 5.6.1. Piping and Structural Engineering Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)

Chapter 6. Engineering Services Market Application Outlook

  • 6.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 6.2. Engineering Services Market, By Application Analysis & Market Share, 2023 & 2030
  • 6.3. Infrastructure Development
    • 6.3.1. Infrastructure Development Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Commercial Buildings
    • 6.4.1. Commercial Buildings Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 6.5. Industrial Projects
    • 6.5.1. Industrial Projects Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 6.6. Technology Implementation
    • 6.6.1. Technology Implementation Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 6.7. Environmental Projects
    • 6.7.1. Environmental Projects Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 6.8. Others
    • 6.8.1. Others Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)

Chapter 7. Engineering Services Market End Use Outlook

  • 7.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 7.2. Engineering Services Market, By End Use Analysis & Market Share, 2023 & 2030
  • 7.3. Construction
    • 7.3.1. Construction Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. Manufacturing
    • 7.4.1. Manufacturing Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 7.5. Energy and Utilities
    • 7.5.1. Energy and Utilities Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 7.6. Transportation
    • 7.6.1. Transportation Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 7.7. Healthcare
    • 7.7.1. Healthcare Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 7.8. Telecommunications
    • 7.8.1. Telecommunications Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 7.9. Others
    • 7.9.1. Others Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)

Chapter 8. Engineering Services Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 8.1. Engineering Services Market Share by Region, 2023 & 2030
  • 8.2. North America
    • 8.2.1. North America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.2.2. North America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.2.3. North America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.2.4. North America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.2.5. North America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.2.6. U.S.
      • 8.2.6.1. U.S. Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.6.2. U.S. Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.6.3. U.S. Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.6.4. U.S. Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.6.5. U.S. Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.2.7. Canada
      • 8.2.7.1. Canada Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.7.2. Canada Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.7.3. Canada Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.7.4. Canada Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.7.5. Canada Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.2.8. Mexico
      • 8.2.8.1. Mexico Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.8.2. Mexico Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.8.3. Mexico Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.8.4. Mexico Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.2.8.5. Mexico Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 8.3. Europe
    • 8.3.1. Europe Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.2. Europe Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.3. Europe Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.4. Europe Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.5. Europe Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.6. UK
      • 8.3.6.1. UK Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.6.2. UK Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.6.3. UK Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.6.4. UK Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.6.5. UK Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.7. Germany
      • 8.3.7.1. Germany Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.7.2. Germany Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.7.3. Germany Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.7.4. Germany Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.7.5. Germany Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.8. France
      • 8.3.8.1. France Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.8.2. France Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.8.3. France Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.8.4. France Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.3.8.5. France Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 8.4. Asia Pacific
    • 8.4.1. Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.4.2. Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.4.3. Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.4.4. Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.4.5. Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.4.6. China
      • 8.4.6.1. China Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.6.2. China Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.6.3. China Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.6.4. China Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.6.5. China Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.4.7. Japan
      • 8.4.7.1. Japan Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.7.2. Japan Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.7.3. Japan Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.7.4. Japan Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.7.5. Japan Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.4.8. India
      • 8.4.8.1. India Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.8.2. India Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.8.3. India Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.8.4. India Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.8.5. India Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.4.9. South Korea
      • 8.4.9.1. South Korea Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.9.2. South Korea Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.9.3. South Korea Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.9.4. South Korea Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.9.5. South Korea Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.4.10. Australia
      • 8.4.10.1. Australia Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.10.2. Australia Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.10.3. Australia Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.10.4. Australia Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.4.10.5. Australia Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 8.5. Latin America
    • 8.5.1. Latin America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.5.2. Latin America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.5.3. Latin America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.5.4. Latin America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.5.5. Latin America Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.5.6. Brazil
      • 8.5.6.1. Brazil Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.5.6.2. Brazil Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.5.6.3. Brazil Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.5.6.4. Brazil Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.5.6.5. Brazil Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • 8.6. Middle East & Africa
    • 8.6.1. Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.6.2. Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.6.3. Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.6.4. Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.6.5. Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.6.6. UAE
      • 8.6.6.1. UAE Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.6.2. UAE Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.6.3. UAE Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.6.4. UAE Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.6.5. UAE Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.6.7. KSA
      • 8.6.7.1. KSA Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.7.2. KSA Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.7.3. KSA Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.7.4. KSA Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.7.5. KSA Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
    • 8.6.8. South Africa
      • 8.6.8.1. South Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.8.2. South Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.8.3. South Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.8.4. South Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
      • 8.6.8.5. South Africa Engineering Services Market Estimates and Forecasts, By End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)

Chapter 9. Engineering Services Market Competitive Landscape

  • 9.1. Key Market Participants
    • 9.1.1. STRABAG SE
    • 9.1.2. Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
    • 9.1.3. Balfour Beatty Inc.
    • 9.1.4. Kiewit Corporation
    • 9.1.5. AECOM Engineering company
    • 9.1.6. NV5 Global, Inc.
    • 9.1.7. Barton Malow
    • 9.1.8. Brasfield & Gorrie LLC
    • 9.1.9. Nearby Engineers
    • 9.1.10. RMF Engineering Inc
    • 9.1.11. Bechtel Corporation
    • 9.1.12. Gilbane Building Company
    • 9.1.13. WSP Global Inc
    • 9.1.14. Jacobs Engineering Group
  • 9.2. Key Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 9.3. Company Categorization/Position Analysis, 2023
  • 9.4. Strategic Mapping
    • 9.4.1. Product launches
    • 9.4.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
    • 9.4.3. Partnership & Collaborations
    • 9.4.4. Investments
    • 9.4.5. Expansion

List of Tables

  • TABLE 1 List of abbreviations
  • TABLE 2 Engineering Services Market - Industry snapshot & key buying criteria, 2017 - 2030
  • TABLE 3 Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 4 Engineering Services Market, by region, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 5 Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 6 Engineering Service Type Engineering Services Market, by region, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 7 Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 8 Engineering Discipline Engineering Services Market, by region, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 9 Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 10 Application Engineering Services Market, by region, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 11 Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 12 End Use Engineering Services Market, by region, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 13 North America Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 14 North America Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 15 North America Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 16 North America Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 17 North America Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 18 U.S. Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 19 U.S. Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 20 U.S. Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 21 U.S. Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 22 U.S. Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 23 Canada Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 24 Canada Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 25 Canada Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 26 Canada Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 27 Canada Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 28 Mexico Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 29 Mexico Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 30 Mexico Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 31 Mexico Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 32 Mexico Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 33 Europe Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 34 Europe Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 35 Europe Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 36 Europe Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 37 Europe Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 38 UK Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 39 UK Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 40 UK Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 41 UK Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 42 UK Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 43 Germany Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 44 Germany Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 45 Germany Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 46 Germany Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 47 Germany Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 48 France Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 49 France Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 50 France Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 51 France Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 52 France Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 53 Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 54 Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 55 Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 56 Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 57 Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 58 China Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 59 China Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 60 China Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 61 China Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 62 China Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 63 Japan Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 64 Japan Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 65 Japan Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 66 Japan Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 67 Japan Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 68 India Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 69 India Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 70 India Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 71 India Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 72 India Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 73 South Korea Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 74 South Korea Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 75 South Korea Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 76 South Korea Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 77 South Korea Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 78 Australia Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 79 Australia Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 80 Australia Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 81 Australia Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 82 Australia Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 83 Latin America Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 84 Latin America Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 85 Latin America Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 86 Latin America Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 87 Latin America Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 88 Brazil Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 89 Brazil Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 90 Brazil Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 91 Brazil Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 92 Brazil Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 93 Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 94 Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 95 Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 96 Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 97 Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 98 KSA Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 99 KSA Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 100 KSA Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 101 KSA Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 102 KSA Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 103 UAE Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 104 UAE Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 105 UAE Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 106 UAE Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 107 UAE Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 108 South Africa Engineering Services Market, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 109 South Africa Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Service Type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 110 South Africa Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 111 South Africa Engineering Services Market, by Application, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 112 South Africa Engineering Services Market, by End Use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 113 Participant's Overview
  • TABLE 114 Financial Performance
  • TABLE 115 Product Benchmarking
  • TABLE 116 Key companies undergoing expansion
  • TABLE 117 Key companies involved in mergers & acquisitions
  • TABLE 118 Key companies undertaking partnerships and collaboration
  • TABLE 119 Key companies launching new product/service launches

List of Figures

  • FIG. 1 Engineering Services Market segmentation
  • FIG. 2 Information procurement
  • FIG. 3 Data analysis models
  • FIG. 4 Market formulation and validation
  • FIG. 5 Data validating & publishing
  • FIG. 6 Market snapshot
  • FIG. 7 Segment snapshot, by Type and Application
  • FIG. 8 Competitive landscape snapshot
  • FIG. 9 Engineering Services Market value, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 10 Engineering Services Market - Industry value chain analysis
  • FIG. 11 Engineering Services Market - Market trends
  • FIG. 12 Engineering Services Market: Porter's analysis
  • FIG. 13 Engineering Services Market: PESTEL analysis
  • FIG. 14 Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Services Type: Key takeaways
  • FIG. 15 Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Services Type: Market share, 2023 & 2030
  • FIG. 16 Design and Development Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 17 Consulting Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 18 Construction and Project Management Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 19 Maintenance and Support Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 20 Specialized Engineering Services Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 21 Technology Integration Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 22 Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline: Key takeaways
  • FIG. 23 Engineering Services Market, by Engineering Discipline: Market share, 2023 & 2030
  • FIG. 24 Civil Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 25 Mechanical Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 26 Electrical Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 27 Piping and Structural Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 28 Engineering Services Market, by Application: Key takeaways
  • FIG. 29 Engineering Services Market, by Application: Market share, 2023 & 2030
  • FIG. 30 Infrastructure Development Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 31 Industrial Projects Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 32 Technology Implementation Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 33 Environmental Projects Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 34 Others Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 35 Engineering Services Market, by End Use: Key takeaways
  • FIG. 36 Engineering Services Market, by End Use: Market share, 2023 & 2030
  • FIG. 37 Construction Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 38 Manufacturing Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 39 Energy and Utilities Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 40 Transportation Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 41 Healthcare Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 42 Telecommunications Providers Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 43 Others Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 44 Global Engineering Services Market revenue, by region, 2023 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 45 North America Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 46 U.S. Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 47 Canada Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 48 Mexico Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 49 Europe Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 50 UK Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 51 Germany Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 52 France Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 53 Asia Pacific Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 54 China Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 55 India Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 56 Japan Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 57 South Korea Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 58 Australia Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 59 Latin America Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 60 Brazil Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 61 Middle East & Africa Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 62 KSA Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 63 UAE Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 64 South Africa Engineering Services Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Billion)
  • FIG. 65 Key company categorization
  • FIG. 66 Engineering Services Market - Key company market share analysis, 2023
  • FIG. 67 Strategic framework