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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1771510
美国5G 航空市场:市场规模、份额和趋势分析(按通讯基础设施、技术、连接类型和最终用途),按细分市场预测(2025-2030 年)U.S. 5G In Aviation Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Communication Infrastructure, By Technology, By Connectivity Type (Air-to-Ground Communication, Ground-to-Ground Communication), By End-use, And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2030 |
预计 2024 年美国5G 航空市场价值将达到 6.952 亿美元,预计 2025 年至 2030 年的复合年增长率为 31.7%。
推动这一市场成长的主要因素包括由于美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)的倡议而对空域现代化的日益重视、对公务机高速喷射机上连接的需求不断增长,以及对受灾地区快速网络恢復的需求不断增长。
政府机构和商业航空业者正在加速部署5G系统,以支援安全通讯并提高业务效率。在美国,人们对非地面5G平台也表现出浓厚的兴趣,例如与低地球轨道卫星的整合以及用于紧急和国防应用的机载中继。然而,严格的美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)适航性和频谱认证流程构成了监管障碍。美国国防、国防安全保障和紧急服务部门对高弹性和安全通讯的需求日益增长,这为市场创造了巨大的成长机会。
美国联邦航空管理局 (FAA) 的现代化改造工作是由于迫切需要更换老化和不可持续的空中交通管制 (ATC) 系统。美国政府课责局 (GAO) 的一份 2024 年报告发现,FAA 的 138 个营运系统中有 51 个被认为是不可持续的,其中许多系统已使用 30 多年,缺乏备件和现代化功能。为了因应 2023 年因係统中断而导致的全国空域关闭,FAA 指出 17 个关键系统特别危险。虽然一些现代化计划正在进行中,但许多项目预计在 10 到 13 年内无法完成。为了缓解短期风险并提高效率,FAA 正在推行 NextGen 等倡议,鼓励使用高速、低延迟的 5G 网路。这些系统支援机场地面业务、驾驶座与地面的通讯以及即时数据交换,将 5G 定位为确保短期至中期美国领空安全和弹性的关键推动因素。
美国仍然是全球最大的公务航空市场,乘客对高速机上网路连线的期望日益增长,尤其是商务旅客和VIP旅客。为了满足这项需求,越来越多的喷射机配备了支援5G的空地通讯平台。 2024年8月,Gogo公务航空与Skyservice合作,为六款喷射机型号开发了5G补充型号合格证(STC)。在Gogo不断扩展的5G基础设施(包括位于加拿大的九个地点)的支持下,该倡议凸显了业界致力于在北美巡航高度提供无缝、低延迟宽频存取的努力。
美国正经历飓风、野火和强风暴等恶劣天气事件的激增。此类灾害常常导致地面通讯网路瘫痪,并扰乱紧急应变小组之间的协调。在这种情况下,机载 5G 平台作为快速部署并恢復连线的解决方案正日益受到关注。透过利用配备 5G 系统的高空飞机,联邦紧急事务管理署 (FEMA) 和国防部 (DoD) 等机构可以快速重建灾区的行动网路。这些系统为搜救、医疗响应、物流协调等提供关键任务资料链路。人们越来越认识到这种能力的重要性,这促使公私合作开发基于空中的 5G继电器和紧急通讯框架。
由于美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)严格的适航认证以及与频率相关的安全问题(尤其是在机场附近使用C波段),5G在美国航空领域的整合被严重推迟。 2022年1月,包括美国航空、Delta航空和联合航空在内的美国主要航空公司的执行长发出紧急信函,警告称,如果AT&T和Verizon在主要枢纽附近推出5G,一场航空危机将是「灾难性的」。他们表示,宽体飞机可能会停止运营,数万名乘客可能会停飞。包括阿联酋航空在内的国际航空公司因对其波音777飞机高度计的安全担忧而取消了美国航班。美国联邦通讯业者推迟了机场週边5G的部署,但这些事件凸显了尚未解决的技术风险和认证障碍如何持续扰乱部署、限制市场扩张并延长整合时间。
The U.S. 5G in aviation market size was estimated at USD 695.2 million in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 31.7% from 2025 to 2030. The market growth is primarily influenced by factors such as the growing emphasis on airspace modernization under Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) initiatives, increased demand for high-speed inflight connectivity on business jets, and the rising need for rapid network restoration in disaster-affected areas.
Government agencies and private aviation operators are increasingly deploying 5G systems to support secure communications and enhance operational efficiency. Also, the U.S. is witnessing significant interest in non-terrestrial 5G platforms, including low Earth orbit satellite integration and airborne relays for emergency and defense applications. However, stringent FAA airworthiness and spectrum certification processes continue to pose regulatory hurdles. The expanding need for resilient and secure communications by U.S. defense, homeland security, and emergency services presents a substantial growth opportunity for the market.
The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) modernization efforts are being accelerated by the urgent need to replace aging and unsustainable air traffic control (ATC) systems. According to a 2024 report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 51 of the FAA's 138 operational systems were deemed unsustainable, with many over 30 years old and lacking spare parts or modern functionality. Following a national airspace shutdown in 2023 caused by a system outage, the FAA identified 17 critical systems as especially at risk. While some modernization projects are underway, many are not expected to be completed for 10-13 years. To mitigate near-term risks and improve efficiency, the FAA is pushing forward with initiatives such as NextGen, which encourages the use of high-speed, low-latency 5G networks. These systems support airport surface operations, cockpit-to-ground communication, and real-time data exchange, positioning 5G as a key enabler in securing U.S. airspace safety and resilience in the short to medium term.
As the U.S. continues to be the largest business aviation market globally, there is a growing expectation from passengers for high-speed inflight connectivity, especially among corporate and VIP travelers. Business jets are increasingly being equipped with 5G-enabled air-to-ground communication platforms to meet this demand. In August 2024, Gogo Business Aviation partnered with Skyservice to develop 5G Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs) for six business jet models. Supported by Gogo's expanding 5G infrastructure, including nine sites in Canada, this initiative underlines the industry's push toward delivering seamless, low-latency broadband access at cruising altitudes across North America.
The U.S. has witnessed an uptick in severe weather events such as hurricanes, wildfires, and major storms. These disasters often cripple terrestrial communication networks, disrupting coordination among emergency response teams. In this context, airborne 5G platforms are gaining traction as rapid deployment solutions for restoring connectivity. Leveraging high-altitude aircraft equipped with 5G systems, agencies including FEMA and the Department of Defense (DoD) can quickly reestablish mobile networks in affected regions. These systems provide mission-critical data links for search and rescue, medical response, and logistics coordination. The relevance of this capability is increasingly recognized, leading to public-private collaborations to develop air-based 5G relays and emergency telecom frameworks.
Integrating 5G into U.S. aviation is significantly delayed due to stringent FAA airworthiness certifications and spectrum-related safety concerns, particularly regarding C-band usage near airports. In January 2022, the CEOs of major U.S. airlines, including American, Delta, and United, issued an urgent letter warning of a "catastrophic" aviation crisis if AT&T and Verizon launched 5G near major hubs. They stated that widebody aircraft could become unusable, potentially grounding tens of thousands of passengers. Emirates and other international carriers canceled U.S. flights due to safety concerns with Boeing 777 altimeters. The FAA responded by restricting low-visibility landings at dozens of airports. Though telecoms delayed 5G rollouts near airports, these events underscore how unresolved technical risks and certification hurdles continue to disrupt deployment, limit market scaling, and prolong integration timelines.
U.S. 5G In Aviation Market Report Segmentation
This report forecasts revenue growth at the country level and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the U.S. 5G in aviation market report based on communication infrastructure, technology, connectivity type, and end-use: