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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1468651

2024-2032 年按应用分列的甲醇市场报告（甲醛、二甲醚、汽油、氯甲烷、MTBE/TAME、乙酸等）和地区

Methanol Market Report by Application (Formaldehyde, Dimethyl ether, Gasoline, Chloromethane, MTBE/TAME, Acetic acid, and Others), and Region 2024-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: IMARC | 英文 137 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

2023年全球甲醇市场规模达363IMARC Group美元。化学工业的快速发展、抗生素和抗真菌产品生产的广泛使用、汽车工业的显着增长以及各种政府倡议的实施是推动市场的一些主要因素。

甲醇 (CH3OH)，也称为木醇，是一种无色易燃液体，用作溶剂、燃料和防冻剂。它是最简单的醇，由与羟基 (OH) 连接的甲基 (CH3) 组成。它可以透过多种製程生产，包括透过木材等生物质，透过天然气或煤炭衍生的合成气的破坏蒸馏或催化转化製程生产。甲醇可与水、醇、醚、酮和其他有机溶剂混溶。因此，它也广泛用于生产甲醛、乙酸、对苯二甲酸二甲酯（DMT）、甲基叔丁基醚（MTBE）、叔戊基甲基醚（TAME）、二甲醚（DME）和生物柴油。

汽车产业的显着成长是创造积极市场前景的关键因素之一。甲醇广泛用作内燃机的燃料和汽车散热器的防冻剂。此外，能源领域广泛利用产品生产二甲醚（DME）（一种通常用作丙烷替代品的清洁燃料），有利于市场成长。除此之外，可再生甲醇的开发和商业化正在为市场成长提供动力，该甲醇可由工业排放或直接空气捕获中捕获的二氧化碳（CO2）生产。此外，由于消费者日益关注的环境问题，由于其低蒸发率和低辐射热能，作为更安全的燃料替代品的产品需求不断增加，这是另一个促进成长的因素。此外，甲醛、乙酸、甲基叔丁基醚（MTBE）和二甲醚（DME）等各种化学品生产中广泛使用的产品也促进了市场的成长。其他因素，包括各种有利的政府法规的实施、广泛的研发（R&D）活动以及黏合剂、涂料製造中产品使用量的增加，都为市场提供了有利可图的成长机会。

甲醇市场趋势/驱动因素：

产品在化学工业中已广泛采用

甲醇作为通用原料广泛应用于化学工业，生产各种化学品和化学中间体。由于其作为化学原料的多功能性而被广泛使用，其反应活性、溶解能力和易于处理等特性使其成为各种化学过程中的重要组成部分。此外，甲醇是生产乙酸的重要原料，乙酸是一种用于製造乙酸乙烯酯单体 (VAM)、乙酸酐和各种酯的化学品。与此相符，乙酸及其衍生物用于生产纤维、薄膜、油漆、溶剂和其他工业产品。

汽车产业显着成长

甲醇广泛用作乘用车内燃机的替代燃料，因为它可以与汽油以一定比例混合。它还可以减少排放并提高燃油效率，这反过来又成为成长诱导因素。此外，甲醇也被用作专业赛车运动的燃料，例如飙车和椭圆形赛道赛车，因为它具有高辛烷值和出色的抗爆性，可以提高引擎性能。除此之外，作为电动车（EV）替代能源的广泛产品利用（其中甲醇透过电化学反应转化为电能）正在支持市场成长。

广泛的研究与发展 (R&D) 活动

由于广泛的研发活动带来了各种创新，甲醇市场正在不断发展。此外，采用由非化石燃料原料（例如生物质、工业废气或捕获的二氧化碳（CO2））生产的可再生甲醇正在推动市场成长。此外，研究人员正在不断致力于开发先进的催化剂，以提高甲醇合成的选择性、活性和稳定性，这对市场成长产生了积极影响。除此之外，正在进行的研发工作正在探索二氧化碳利用和生物质转化等先进技术，以进一步扩大甲醇生产选择的范围并促进永续性，这为市场成长提供了相当大的推动力。

目录

第一章：前言

第 2 章：范围与方法

  • 研究目的
  • 利害关係人
  • 资料来源
    • 主要资源
    • 二手资料
  • 市场预测
    • 自下而上的方法
    • 自上而下的方法
  • 预测方法

第 3 章：执行摘要

第 4 章：简介

  • 概述
  • 物理和化学特性
  • 主要行业趋势

第 5 章：全球甲醇产业

  • 市场概况
  • 市场业绩
    • 成交量趋势
    • 价值趋势
  • COVID-19 的影响
  • 价格趋势
    • 主要价格指标
    • 价格结构
    • 价格趋势
  • 市场预测
  • SWOT分析
    • 概述
    • 优势
    • 弱点
    • 机会
    • 威胁
  • 价值链分析
    • 概述
    • 原料开采和提取
    • 製造业
    • 行销
    • 分配
    • 出口
    • 最终用途
  • 利润分析
  • 波特五力分析
    • 概述
    • 买家的议价能力
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 竞争程度
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 替代品的威胁
  • 贸易数据
    • 进口
    • 出口
  • 主要市场驱动因素与成功因素

第 6 章：重点地区表现

  • 中国
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 亚太地区（不包括中国）
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 欧洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 北美洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 中东和非洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测

第 7 章：市场区隔：按应用

  • 甲醛
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 二甲醚
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 汽油
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 氯甲烷
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 甲基叔丁基醚/驯化
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 醋酸
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 其他的
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测

第 8 章：竞争格局

  • 市场结构
  • 市场区隔：按关键参与者
  • 主要球员简介

第 9 章：甲醇製造工艺

  • 产品概述
  • 涉及的化学反应
  • 详细流程
  • 原料要求
  • 质量平衡与原料转换率

第 10 章：甲醇：原料分析

  • 煤炭
    • 市场业绩
      • 成交量趋势
      • 价值趋势
    • 价格趋势
    • 市场区隔：按地区
    • 市场区隔：按应用
  • 天然气
    • 市场业绩
      • 成交量趋势
      • 价值趋势
    • 价格趋势
    • 市场区隔：按地区
    • 市场区隔：按应用
Product Code: SR112024A650

The global methanol market size reached US$ 36.3 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 55.2 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% during 2024-2032. The rapidly expanding chemical industry, widespread product employment in manufacturing antibiotics and antifungals, significant growth in the automotive industry, and the implementation of various government initiatives are some of the major factors propelling the market.

Methanol (CH3OH), also known as wood alcohol, is a colorless, flammable liquid that is used as a solvent, fuel, and antifreeze. It is the simplest alcohol and consists of a methyl group (CH3) linked to a hydroxyl group (OH). It can be produced through several processes, including from biomass, such as wood, through a process known as destructive distillation or catalytic conversion of synthesis gas derived from natural gas or coal. Methanol is miscible in water, alcohol, ether, ketones, and other organic solvents. As a result, it is also widely used in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME), dimethyl ether (DME), and biodiesel.

The significant growth in the automotive industry is one of the key factors creating a positive outlook for the market. Methanol is widely used as a fuel in internal combustion engines and an antifreeze agent for automobile radiators. Moreover, the widespread product utilization in the energy sector to manufacture dimethyl ether (DME), a clean fuel that is commonly used as a substitute for propane, is favoring the market growth. Apart from this, the development and commercialization of renewable methanol, which can be produced from carbon dioxide (CO2) captured from industrial emissions or direct air capture, are providing an impetus to the market growth. Additionally, the increasing product demand as a safer fuel alternative due to its low rate of evaporation and low radiant heat energy owing to the rising environmental concerns among consumers is acting as another growth-inducing factor. Furthermore, the widespread product utilization for the production of various chemicals, such as formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), and dimethyl ether (DME), is contributing to the market growth. Other factors, including the implementation of various favorable government regulations, extensive research and development (R&D) activities, and the increasing product employment in the manufacturing of adhesives, paints are presenting remunerative growth opportunities for the market.

Methanol Market Trends/Drivers:

The widespread product adoption in the chemical industry

Methanol is widely used in the chemical industry as a versatile raw material to produce various chemicals and chemical intermediates. It is widely used due to its versatility as a chemical feedstock, and its properties, such as its reactivity, solvency, and ease of handling, make it an essential component in various chemical processes. Moreover, methanol serves as a vital feedstock for producing acetic acid, a chemical used to manufacture vinyl acetate monomer (VAM), acetic anhydride, and various esters. In line with this, acetic acid and its derivatives are used to produce fibers, films, paints, solvents, and other industrial products.

Significant growth in the automotive industry

Methanol is widely used as an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines in passenger vehicles as it can be blended with gasoline in certain proportions. It also reduces emissions and improves fuel efficiency, which in turn is acting as a growth-inducing factor. Additionally, methanol is used as a fuel in professional motorsports such as drag racing and oval track racing as it offers high octane ratings and excellent knock resistance, allowing for increased engine performance. Apart from this, the widespread product utilization as an alternative power source for electric vehicles (EVs), where methanol is converted into electricity through electrochemical reactions, is supporting the market growth.

Extensive research and development (R&D) activities

The methanol market is continuously evolving due to the extensive R&D activities leading to various innovations. Moreover, the introduction of renewable methanol produced from non-fossil fuel feedstocks, such as biomass, industrial waste gases, or captured carbon dioxide (CO2), is propelling the market growth. Additionally, researchers are continuously working on developing advanced catalysts with improved selectivity, activity, and stability for methanol synthesis, which is positively influencing the market growth. Besides this, ongoing research and development efforts are exploring advanced technologies such as carbon dioxide utilization and biomass conversion to further expand the range of methanol production options and promote sustainability, which is providing a considerable boost to the market growth.

Methanol Industry Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global methanol market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on the application.

Breakup by Application:

Formaldehyde

Dimethyl ether

Gasoline

Chloromethane

MTBE/TAME

Acetic acid

Others

Formaldehyde dominates the methanol market

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the methanol market based on the application. This includes formaldehyde, dimethyl ether, gasoline, chloromethane, MTBE/TAME, acetic acid, and others. According to the report, formaldehyde represented the largest market segment.

Methanol is a key raw material in the production of formaldehyde, which is a colorless gas with a pungent odor. It is widely used in manufacturing resins, plastics, textiles, and various household products. Formaldehyde is also used to make various resins, including urea-formaldehyde (UF), phenol-formaldehyde (PF), and melamine-formaldehyde (MF) resins. These resins are widely employed in the manufacture of plywood, particleboard, laminates, adhesives, coatings, and composite materials. Besides this, ethanol is used commercially as a stabilizer in formaldehyde solutions and generates hemiacetal or acetal compounds that prevent the formaldehyde's precipitation.

Breakup by Region:

China

Asia Pacific (excluding China)

Europe

North America

Latin America

Middle East and Africa

China exhibits a clear dominance in the market, accounting for the largest methanol market share

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include China, Asia Pacific (excluding China), Europe, North America, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa. According to the report, China represented the largest market for methanol.

China is one of the largest consumers and producers of methanol, which is used in diverse applications ranging from fuel and energy sources to chemicals and industrial processes. Methanol serves as a vital feedstock to produce various chemicals and chemical intermediates in China. It is used in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methylamines, methyl methacrylate (MMA), dimethylformamide (DMF), and other chemicals that find applications in industries such as plastics, textiles, adhesives, and coatings. Moreover, China is a significant producer and consumer of dimethyl ether (DME), which is synthesized from methanol and is used as a clean-burning alternative to diesel fuel in transportation.

Competitive Landscape:

Several key market players are significantly investing in research and development (R&D) projects to explore innovative methods to improve methanol production processes. Additionally, the development of advanced catalysts, novel reactor designs, and optimization of process conditions to enhance methanol yield and energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts is supporting the market growth. Furthermore, growing strategic partnerships between top companies, industry players, academic institutions, and research organizations to advance methanol-related technologies are further driving the market growth. Besides this, the leading market players and various manufacturers are investing in R&D activities to develop advanced production methods, such as the BASF and ICI processes. Several companies are also expanding their production capacities by establishing new plants to serve the growing markets and gain a competitive advantage.

Recent Developments:

In 2023, BASF SE signed an agreement with Linde Engineering to develop a new process for producing methanol from carbon dioxide. The process uses renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to convert carbon dioxide into methanol, which can then be used as a fuel or chemical feedstock.

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical became the first company in Japan to successfully synthesize natural gas into methanol. The company also developed methanol-to-olefins (MTO) technology that converts methanol to olefins, which are used as feedstocks for producing various chemicals and plastics.

In 2021, Celanese Corporation expanded its methanol production from recycled CO2 to support environmental targets. In recent years, Celanese Corporation has continued to be involved in the methanol industry, with a focus on sustainability and reducing the environmental impact of methanol production.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1. What was the global methanol market size in 2023?
  • 2. What will be the global methanol market outlook during the forecast period (2024-2032)?
  • 3. What are the global methanol market drivers?
  • 4. What are the major trends in the global methanol market?
  • 5. What is the impact of COVID-19 on the global methanol market?
  • 6. What is the global methanol market breakup by application?
  • 7. What are the major regions in the global methanol market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Physical and Chemical Properties
  • 4.3 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Methanol Industry

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
    • 5.2.1 Volume Trends
    • 5.2.2 Value Trends
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Price Trends
    • 5.4.1 Key Price Indicators
    • 5.4.2 Price Structure
    • 5.4.3 Price Trends
  • 5.5 Market Forecast
  • 5.6 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.6.1 Overview
    • 5.6.2 Strengths
    • 5.6.3 Weaknesses
    • 5.6.4 Opportunities
    • 5.6.5 Threats
  • 5.7 Value Chain Analysis
    • 5.7.1 Overview
    • 5.7.2 Raw Material Mining and Extraction
    • 5.7.3 Manufacturing
    • 5.7.4 Marketing
    • 5.7.5 Distribution
    • 5.7.6 Export
    • 5.7.7 End Use
  • 5.8 Margin Analysis
  • 5.9 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 5.9.1 Overview
    • 5.9.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 5.9.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 5.9.4 Degree of Competition
    • 5.9.5 Threat of New Entrants
    • 5.9.6 Threat of Substitutes
  • 5.10 Trade Data
    • 5.10.1 Imports
    • 5.10.2 Exports
  • 5.11 Key Market Drivers and Success Factors

6 Performance of Key Regions

  • 6.1 China
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Asia Pacific (Excluding China)
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Europe
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.4 North America
    • 6.4.1 Market Trends
    • 6.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.5 Latin America
    • 6.5.1 Market Trends
    • 6.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.6 Middle East and Africa
    • 6.6.1 Market Trends
    • 6.6.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Application

  • 7.1 Formaldehyde
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Dimethyl Ether
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Gasoline
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 Chloromethane
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.5 MTBE/TAME
    • 7.5.1 Market Trends
    • 7.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.6 Acetic Acid
    • 7.6.1 Market Trends
    • 7.6.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.7 Others
    • 7.7.1 Market Trends
    • 7.7.2 Market Forecast

8 Competitive Landscape

  • 8.1 Market Structure
  • 8.2 Market Breakup by Key Players
  • 8.3 Key Player Profiles

9 Methanol Manufacturing Process

  • 9.1 Product Overview
  • 9.2 Chemical Reactions Involved
  • 9.3 Detailed Process Flow
  • 9.4 Raw Material Requirements
  • 9.5 Mass Balance and Feedstock Conversion Rates

10 Methanol: Feedstock Analysis

  • 10.1 Coal
    • 10.1.1 Market Performance
      • 10.1.1.1 Volume Trends
      • 10.1.1.2 Value Trends
    • 10.1.2 Price Trends
    • 10.1.3 Market Breakup by Region
    • 10.1.4 Market Breakup by Application
  • 10.2 Natural Gas
    • 10.2.1 Market Performance
      • 10.2.1.1 Volume Trends
      • 10.2.1.2 Value Trends
    • 10.2.2 Price Trends
    • 10.2.3 Market Breakup by Region
    • 10.2.4 Market Breakup by Application

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Methanol Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Methanol Market: Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2018-2023
  • Figure 3: Global: Methanol Market: Value Trends (in Billion US$), 2018-2023
  • Figure 4: Global: Methanol Market: Average Prices (in US$/Ton), 2018-2023
  • Figure 5: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 6: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Value Trends (in Billion US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 7: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Average Prices (in US$/Ton), 2024-2032
  • Figure 8: Global: Methanol Market: Price Structure
  • Figure 9: Global: Methanol Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 10: Global: Methanol Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 11: Global: Methanol Industry: Profit Margin at Various Level of Supply Chain
  • Figure 12: Global: Methanol Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Figure 13: Global: Methanol Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
  • Figure 14: China: Methanol Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 15: China: Methanol Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 16: Asia Pacific (Excluding China): Methanol Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 17: Asia Pacific (Excluding China): Methanol Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 18: Europe: Methanol Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 19: Europe: Methanol Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 20: North America: Methanol Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 21: North America: Methanol Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 22: Latin America: Methanol Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 23: Latin America: Methanol Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 24: Middle East and Africa: Methanol Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 25: Middle East and Africa: Methanol Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 26: Global: Methanol Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023
  • Figure 27: Global: Methanol Market: Formaldehyde (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 28: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Formaldehyde (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 29: Global: Methanol Market: Dimethyl Ether (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 30: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Dimethyl Ether (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 31: Global: Methanol Market: Gasoline (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 32: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Gasoline (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 33: Global: Methanol Market: Chloromethane (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 34: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Chloromethane (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 35: Global: Methanol Market: MTBE/TAME (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 36: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: MTBE/TAME (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 37: Global: Methanol Market: Acetic Acid (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 38: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Acetic Acid (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 39: Global: Methanol Market: Other Applications (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 40: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Other Applications (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 41: Global: Methanol Market: Share of Key Players (in %), 2023
  • Figure 42: Methanol Manufacturing: Detailed Process Flow
  • Figure 43: Methanol Manufacturing: Conversion Rate of Feedstocks
  • Figure 44: Global: Coal Market: Production Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2018-2023
  • Figure 45: Global: Coal Market: Value Trends (in '000 US$), 2018-2023
  • Figure 46: Global: Coal Market: Average Prices (in US$/Ton), 2018-2023
  • Figure 47: Global: Coal Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
  • Figure 48: Global: Coal Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023
  • Figure 49: Global: Natural Gas Market: Production Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2018-2023
  • Figure 50: Global: Natural Gas Market: Value Trends (in '000 US$), 2018-2023
  • Figure 51: Global: Natural Gas Market: Average Prices (in US$/Ton), 2018-2023
  • Figure 52: Global: Natural Gas Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
  • Figure 53: Global: Natural Gas Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Methanol: Physical Properties
  • Table 2: Methanol: Chemical Properties
  • Table 3: Global: Methanol Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2032
  • Table 4: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Table 5: Global: Methanol Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Table 6: Global: Methanol Market: Imports by Major Countries
  • Table 7: Global: Methanol Market: Exports by Major Countries
  • Table 8: Methanol Manufacturing: Raw Materials Required
  • Table 9: Methanol Manufacturing: Chemical Reactions Involved in Syngas Formation
  • Table 10: Methanol Manufacturing: Chemical Reactions Involved in Methanol Formation
  • Table 11: Global: Methanol Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 12: Global: Methanol Market: Key Players
  • Table 13: Global: Coal Market: Key Suppliers
  • Table 14: Global: Natural Gas Market: Key Suppliers