市场调查报告书
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1642578
2025-2033 年按治疗领域、药物传输、配销通路和国家分類的仿製药市场报告Generic Drugs Market Report by Therapy Area, Drug Delivery, Distribution Channel, and Country 2025-2033 |
2024年全球仿製药IMARC Group规模达3,890亿美元。该市场主要受到慢性病发病率上升、医疗成本上升和药品专利到期的推动。品牌药物专利的到期允许更多仿製药进入市场,从而推动市场成长。促进使用仿製药以减少医疗保健支出的政府支持政策也对市场成长做出了积极贡献。
仿製药是指在活性成分、剂型、规格、给药途径、品质、安全性和功效方面与品牌药生物等效的药物。它们由多种药物组成,包括布洛芬、二甲双胍和辛伐他汀。它们是在原厂药的专利保护到期后生产的。它们已获得监管机构的批准,并且价格实惠。它们在管理各种健康状况(如高血压、糖尿病、感染和心血管疾病)方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它们对于提高负担能力至关重要,特别是对于没有全面保险或面临高额费用的个人而言。
由于品牌药专利到期数量不断增加,对仿製药的需求不断增加,推动了市场的成长。除此之外,全球医疗保健服务成本的不断增长也提供了有利的市场前景。此外,全球患有各种慢性疾病(如心血管疾病、糖尿病和呼吸系统疾病)的老年人口不断增加,也促进了市场的成长。除此之外,主要市场参与者之间为增加各种仿製药产量而进行的合作数量不断增加,正在支持市场的成长。此外,製药业越来越多地整合技术先进的设备来生产具有特殊配方的各种复杂的仿製药,这也促进了市场的成长。
慢性病盛行率上升
目前,由于不健康的生活习惯日益盛行,群众慢性病盛行率上升。久坐的生活方式和不良饮食(加工食品和快餐的消费增加)是导致糖尿病、心臟病和某些癌症等慢性疾病增加的重要因素。除此之外,过量饮酒和吸烟也导致各种慢性疾病的发生,例如高血压和心血管併发症。此外,慢性压力通常是现代快节奏生活方式的副产品,可能会导致一系列健康问题,包括心臟病和精神疾病。然而,增强的筛检和诊断工具可以更好、更早、更频繁地检测慢性病。此外,各种仿製药的消费正在帮助患者治疗多种慢性疾病。
製药业不断成长的研究相关活动
目前,製药业为开发新疾病的治疗方法和疫苗而进行的研究活动增加。除此之外,随着世界各地老年人口的增加,对药物的需求也增加。此外,基因组学、蛋白质组学和生物资讯学等领域的最新突破正在为药物发现和开发开闢新途径。在分子层面上操纵基因和蛋白质的能力,以及对分子和基因层面上疾病机制的日益了解,正在为标靶治疗的发展铺平道路。除此之外,製药公司正在投资生产各种品牌药物的仿製药,以使患者负担得起且易于获得。
越来越多的政府措施提供负担得起的医疗保健服务
各国管理机构都在大力投资,使医疗服务变得负担得起,并寻找各种慢性病的治疗方法。他们也采取了许多倡议,包括补贴医疗费用、实施降低药物成本的政策、提供保险以及投资公共卫生设施和计画。除此之外,各国政府当局都致力于透过在农村地区建造免费诊所来缩小不同收入和社会群体之间的健康差距。这些诊所还优先以名目价格提供仿製药和各种其他药物,并提供免费检查。
全球老年人口不断增长,癌症、糖尿病和心血管疾病等慢性疾病的发生率不断上升,是积极影响市场的关键因素之一。此外,饮食模式的改变和个人忙碌的日程安排导致了各种状况,这反过来又刺激了全球对仿製药的需求。同时,各国政府加强努力降低医疗成本并促进仿製药的生产和使用,也促进了市场的成长。他们还鼓励主要参与者推出有效的仿製药并提供容易取得的药物。除此之外,仿製药的低生产成本正在为市场创造积极的前景。此外,製药公司和医疗商店在全球范围内的扩张进一步促进了市场成长。此外,领先製造商日益关注推出新产品的合作伙伴策略,正在推动市场成长。此外,对广泛研究和开发(R&D)活动的投资增加以及药物配方的技术进步预计将推动市场发展。
The global generic drugs market size reached USD 389.0 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 674.9 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.66% during 2025-2033. The market is mainly driven by the increase in incidence of chronic diseases, rising healthcare costs and expiring drug patents. Expirations of patents on branded drugs fuels the market growth by allowing more generic versions to enter the market. Supportive government policies which promote the use of generic drugs to reduce healthcare spending is also contributing positively to the market growth.
Generic drugs are medications that are bioequivalent to brand-name drugs in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, route of administration, quality, safety, and efficacy. They consist of a wide range of medications, including ibuprofen, metformin, and simvastatin. They are produced after the patent protection of the brand-name drug expires. They are approved by regulatory authorities and available at affordable prices. They play a vital role in managing various health conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes, infections, and cardiovascular diseases. They are essential in improving affordability, particularly for individuals without comprehensive insurance coverage or facing high expenses.
The increasing demand for generic drugs due to the rising number of patent expirations of brand name drugs is impelling the growth of the market. Besides this, the growing cost of healthcare services around the world is offering a favorable market outlook. In addition, the increasing geriatric population across the globe experiencing various chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and respiratory disorders, is contributing to the growth of the market. Apart from this, the rising number of collaborations between key market players to increase the production of various generic drugs is supporting the growth of the market. Additionally, the increasing integration of technologically advanced equipment in the pharmaceutical industry to produce various complex generic drugs with specialized formulations is bolstering the growth of the market.
Rising prevalence of chronic diseases
At present, there is an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases among the masses due to the rising adoption of unhealthy lifestyle habits. Sedentary lifestyles and poor diet (increased consumption of processed and fast foods) are significant contributors to a rise of chronic ailments like diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. Apart from this, the excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco is propelling the occurrence of various chronic disorders, such as hypertension and cardiovascular complications. In addition, chronic stress, often a byproduct of the modern, fast-paced lifestyle, can contribute to a host of health problems, including heart disease and mental illness. However, enhanced screening and diagnostic tools are leading to better, earlier, and more frequent detection of chronic conditions. Furthermore, the consumption of various generic drugs is helping patients to treat a wide array of chronic diseases.
Growing research-related activities in the pharmaceutical industry
At present, there is an increase in research activities in the pharmaceutical industry to develop treatments and vaccines for emerging diseases. Besides this, the demand for medications is increasing as the geriatric population is rising around the world. Moreover, recent breakthroughs in areas, such as genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics, are opening new avenues for drug discovery and development. The ability to manipulate genes and proteins at a molecular level, and the increasing understanding of disease mechanisms at the molecular and genetic levels, are paving the way for the development of targeted therapies. Apart from this, pharmaceutical companies are investing in manufacturing various generic versions of branded drugs to make them affordable and easily accessible for patients.
Increasing number of government initiatives to provide affordable healthcare services
Governing agencies of various countries are heavily investing in making healthcare services affordable and finding treatments for various chronic illnesses. They are also taking numerous initiatives, including subsidizing healthcare costs, implementing policies to reduce the cost of drugs, providing insurance coverage, and investing in public health facilities and programs. Apart from this, governing authorities of various countries are focusing on reducing health disparities among different income and social groups by constructing free clinics in various rural areas. These clinics are also prioritizing generic drugs and various other medications for nominal prices, along with free checkups.
The growing global geriatric population and the rising occurrence of chronic medical disorders, such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, represent one of the key factors positively influencing the market. In addition, changing dietary patterns and hectic schedules of individuals are leading to various conditions, which, in turn, is catalyzing the demand for generic drugs worldwide. Along with this, increasing efforts by governments of various countries to reduce healthcare costs and promote the manufacturing and uptake of generics are contributing to the market growth. They are also encouraging key players to introduce effective generic drugs and provide easy availability. Apart from this, the low production cost of generic medicines is creating a positive outlook for the market. Additionally, the expansion of the pharma companies and medical stores across the globe is further augmenting the market growth. Furthermore, the rising focus of leading manufacturers on partnership strategies to launch new products is propelling the market growth. Moreover, increasing investments in extensive research and development (R&D) activities and technological advancements in medicine formulation are anticipated to drive the market.
Central Nervous System
Cardiovascular
Dermatology
Genitourinary/Hormonal
Respiratory
Rheumatology
Diabetes
Oncology
Others
Central nervous system dominates the market
Generic drugs play a significant role in the treatment of various central nervous system (CNS) disorders. They offer several benefits, including affordability, accessibility, and comparable efficacy to their brand-name counterparts. They comprise serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine, sertraline, and escitalopram, that are commonly prescribed for these conditions. They also consist of antiepileptic drugs, including levetiracetam, lamotrigine, and topiramate, which are commonly prescribed and have proven efficacy in controlling seizures. They are used to treat Parkinson's disease and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Generic drugs are employed for curing cardiovascular complications, such as hypertension or hypertension, coronary artery diseases, heart failure, and arrhythmias. They consist of diuretics, aldosterone antagonists, digoxin, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.
Oral
Injectables
Dermal/Topical
Inhalers
Oral holds the largest share in the market
Retail Pharmacies
Hospital Pharmacies
Retail pharmacies account for the majority of the market share
Retail pharmacies, also known as community pharmacies or outpatient pharmacies, are establishments wherein prescription medications, over the counter (OTC) drugs, and other healthcare products are dispensed and sold directly to consumers. These pharmacies are commonly found in retail settings, such as drugstore chains, supermarkets, or independent pharmacies. They play a crucial role in providing accessible and convenient pharmaceutical services to the public. They present a wide variety of medications, including pain relievers, cough and cold medicines, allergy medications, and more. Besides this, they often stock various health and wellness products, such as supplements, vitamins, personal care items, first aid supplies, and medical devices like blood pressure monitors and glucose meters.
United States
China
Brazil
Germany
France
India
United Kingdom
Japan
Canada
Italy
Others
The United States exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest generic drugs market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include the United States, China, Brazil, Germany, France, India, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, Italy, and others.
The United States held the biggest market share since the region has an advanced medical infrastructure and efficient regulatory support. Besides this, the increasing number of insurance companies and healthcare providers encouraging patients to consume generic drugs is propelling the growth of the market. Apart from this, increasing availability of generic drugs at affordable prices are bolstering the growth of the market. Moreover, the growing occurrence of various chronic diseases among the masses is influencing the market positively.
China is estimated to expand further in this domain due to the increasing investments in developing novel drugs and promoting the use of generic drugs. Besides this, the rising construction of hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics is propelling the growth of the market in the country.
Key market players are investing in research activities to develop a pipeline of generic drugs. They are also focusing on identifying opportunities to introduce generic versions of brand-name drugs as patents expire. Top companies are forming strategic partnerships or engaging in acquisitions to strengthen their market position and expand their capabilities. They are also collaborating with other generic drug manufacturers, contract research organizations (CROs), or acquiring smaller companies to achieve access to new markets or technologies. Leading companies are expanding their geographic reach by entering new market positions and establishing a presence in emerging economies. They are also focusing on the development of complex generic drugs, such as extended-release formulations, transdermal patches, inhalers, and injectables.
Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd.
Mylan N.V.
Novartis AG
Pfizer Inc.
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Fresenius SE & Co.
Lupin Limited
Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Aurobindo Pharma Limited
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Limited