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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1702019
电子护照市场报告(按技术(无线射频识别、生物识别)、安全性、应用和地区)2025 年至 2033 年E-Passport Market Report by Technology (Radio Frequency Identification, Biometric), Security, Application, and Region 2025-2033 |
2024 年全球电子护照市场规模达 327 亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到 2033 年市场规模将达到 894 亿美元,2025-2033 年期间的成长率 (CAGR) 为 11.22%。不断增长的机场基础设施、不断增加的国际旅行量、生物识别技术的不断进步以及包括政府服务在内的各个领域向数位化解决方案的转变是推动市场发展的一些主要因素。
电子护照,也称为电子护照或生物特征护照,是一种先进的旅行证件,它采用电子技术来增强安全性并简化移民流程。与传统纸质护照不同,电子护照内建微晶片,可安全储存护照持有人的个人资讯、生物特征资料(如指纹或脸部辨识资料)以及数位照片。这种技术整合旨在防止身分欺诈,提高旅行者身分识别的准确性。电子护照可在边境口岸和移民检查站实现自动身份验证,为旅行者和边境管制部门提供更快、更有效率的处理方式。
不断增长的机场基础设施,尤其是发展中地区的机场基础设施,正在推动全球市场的发展。此外,国际旅行量的增加也促进了电子护照市场的成长。电子护照使机场的入境手续更加顺畅和快捷,减少了旅客的排队和等待时间。随着科技的不断发展,製作电子护照的成本不断下降,使得政府更容易实施电子护照。此外,生物辨识技术的不断进步提高了身分验证的准确性和可靠性。此外,世界在旅行和贸易方面的互联互通日益增强,对安全高效的身份识别流程的需求也越来越大。电子护照被视为现代化和简化边境管制系统的重要组成部分。此外,包括政府服务在内的各个领域向数位化解决方案的转变也促进了电子护照的采用。电子护照是官方文件和流程数位化大趋势的一部分。
增强安全和反诈骗措施
伪造和其他非法活动的威胁日益加剧,推动了对电子护照的需求,将其作为增强旅行证件安全性的强大解决方案。传统的纸本护照虽然被广泛使用,但容易受到复杂的伪造技术的影响,未经授权的个人可以操纵或复製个人讯息,从而导致严重的安全漏洞。电子护照透过在嵌入式微晶片中融入尖端生物辨识技术来解决这个漏洞。此晶片可安全地储存个人独特的生物特征,例如指纹、脸部扫描或虹膜图案。这些生物特征识别几乎无法复製,从而形成了抵御身份盗窃和欺诈的强大屏障。此外,微晶片内储存的资料是加密的,增加了一层额外的保护,防止篡改和未经授权的存取。
简化边境管制,提升旅客体验
传统的手动护照检查往往会导致耗时的排队,使旅客感到沮丧,并给边境管制部门带来资源压力。电子护照使这些流程实现了自动化和高效化。凭藉电子护照,旅客可以使用移民检查站的自助服务亭。这些自助服务终端可验证护照中嵌入的资料和生物特征信息,加快身份验证速度,无需大量人工参与。这不仅加快了过境速度,而且最大限度地减少了人为错误的可能性,有助于更准确地进行身份验证。因此,旅行者可以体验到更快捷、更轻鬆的旅程,最终提高满意度。电子护照的采用符合无缝旅行体验的广泛推动,使个人能够专注于旅行并减少国际旅行中常见的压力。
全球标准化和互通性
目前,旅行者经常多次跨越国界,需要普遍认可和接受的旅行证件。电子护照是根据各组织制定的国际标准设计的。这些标准管理资料格式、加密方法和生物辨识技术等关键方面,确保各国采用一致、协调的方法。这种共享框架使得电子护照能够与现有的边境管制系统无缝集成,并促进国家之间的资讯交换。随着各国政府在安全措施上的合作日益加强,并寻求加强跨境合作,电子护照成为促进全球旅游生态系统凝聚力的实用解决方案。其标准化特性确保它们能够被众多国家轻鬆接受和处理,从而为所有人带来更顺畅的国际旅行体验。
The global E-passport market size reached USD 32.7 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 89.4 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 11.22% during 2025-2033. The growing airport infrastructure, coupled with the increasing volume of international travel, continual advancements in biometric technology, and the shift toward digital solutions in various sectors, including government services are some of the major factors propelling the market.
An e-passport, also known as an electronic passport or biometric passport, is an advanced form of travel document that incorporates electronic technology to enhance security and streamline immigration processes. Unlike traditional paper passports, e-passports contain an embedded microchip that securely stores the passport holder's personal information, biometric data (such as fingerprints or facial recognition data, and a digital photograph. This integration of technology aims to prevent identity fraud and enhance the accuracy of traveller identification. E-passports enable automated identity verification at border crossings and immigration checkpoints, facilitating quicker and more efficient processing for both travelers and border control authorities.
The growing airport infrastructure, especially in developing regions, is driving the global market. Moreover, the increasing volume of international travel contributed to the growth of the e-passport market. E-passports facilitate smoother and faster immigration processes at airports, reducing queues and wait times for travelers. As technology continued to evolve, the cost of producing e-passports decreased, making them more accessible for governments to implement. Additionally, continual advancements in biometric technology improved the accuracy and reliability of identity verification. Furthermore, the increasing interconnectedness of the world, both in terms of travel and trade, has led to a greater need for secure and efficient identification processes. E-passports are seen as a crucial component of modernizing and streamlining border control systems. Besides, the shift toward digital solutions in various sectors, including government services, encouraged the adoption of e-passports. E-passports are part of the broader trend of digitizing official documents and processes.
Enhanced Security and Anti-Fraud Measures
The escalating threat of counterfeiting, and other illicit activities has fueled the demand for e-passports as a robust solution to enhance security in travel documents. Traditional paper passports, although widely used, are susceptible to sophisticated forgery techniques that enable unauthorized individuals to manipulate or duplicate personal information, resulting in serious security breaches. E-passports address this vulnerability by incorporating cutting-edge biometric technologies within an embedded microchip. This chip securely stores an individual's unique biometric features, such as fingerprints, facial scans, or iris patterns. These biometric identifiers are virtually impossible to replicate, thus forming an exceptionally strong barrier against identity theft and fraud. Moreover, the data stored within the microchip is encrypted, adding an extra layer of protection against tampering and unauthorized access.
Streamlined Border Control and Enhanced Passenger Experience
Traditional manual passport checks often lead to time-consuming queues, frustrating travelers and straining the resources of border control authorities. E-passports introduce automation and efficiency to these processes. With an e-passport, travelers can use self-service kiosks at immigration checkpoints. These kiosks authenticate the passport's embedded data and biometric information, expediting identity verification without the need for extensive human involvement. This not only accelerates border crossings but also minimizes the potential for human error, contributing to more accurate identity verification. As a result, travelers experience quicker and more hassle-free journeys, ultimately fostering higher satisfaction levels. The adoption of e-passports aligns with the broader push towards seamless travel experiences, enabling individuals to focus on their trips and reducing the stress often associated with international travel.
Global Standardization and Interoperability
Presently, travelers often cross international borders multiple times, necessitating travel documents that are universally recognized and accepted. E-passports are designed in accordance with international standards set by organizations. These standards govern critical aspects such as data format, encryption methods, and biometric technologies, ensuring a consistent and harmonized approach across nations. This adherence to a shared framework allows e-passports to seamlessly integrate with existing border control systems and facilitates information exchange between countries. As governments increasingly collaborate on security initiatives and seek to enhance cross-border cooperation, e-passports stand out as a practical solution to promote a cohesive global travel ecosystem. Their standardized nature ensures that they are readily accepted and processed by a wide array of countries, contributing to smoother international travel experiences for all.
Radio frequency identification (RFID) holds the largest share in the market
RFID technology offers a seamless and efficient means of identity verification, as it enables rapid and contactless data transmission between the microchip and the reader. This results in quicker processing times, reducing queues at immigration checkpoints and enhancing the overall passenger experience. Moreover, RFID's ability to securely store and transmit biometric data, such as facial scans or fingerprints, aligns with the global push for enhanced security measures. The encrypted nature of the data within the microchip adds an additional layer of protection, making it significantly more difficult for unauthorized parties to tamper with or forge passport information. Governments and travel authorities worldwide can implement RFID-based e-passports without the need for extensive modifications to their current border control setups. This interoperability promotes a cohesive global travel ecosystem, as travelers can use their RFID-equipped e-passports at a wide range of international checkpoints, regardless of the host country's technological infrastructure.
Basic access control serves as a fundamental layer of protection for the sensitive information stored within the e-passport's embedded microchip. This security mechanism involves the creation of a personalized machine readable zone (MRZ) on the e-passport's data page, which is a set of characters that uniquely identifies the passport holder. When the e-passport is scanned at an immigration or border control point, the MRZ data is read and used to generate a cryptographic key. This key then unlocks the encrypted data stored within the microchip, allowing authorized parties to access the passport holder's information.
On the other hand, password authenticated connection establishment (PACE) holds a significant role as a leading security segment in the realm of e-passports. PACE is designed to support the authentication and confidentiality of data exchanges between the e-passport's microchip and authorized readers. This security mechanism involves the establishment of a secure session by mutually authenticating both the e-passport and the reader through the use of cryptographic keys and passwords.
Leisure travel holds the largest share in the market
Leisure travelers benefit from the efficiency and convenience that e-passports bring to the table. Automated processes, such as self-service kiosks equipped with RFID readers and biometric authentication, reduce the time spent at immigration checkpoints, ensuring that travelers can swiftly navigate through the entry and exit procedures. Additionally, the advanced security features of e-passports, including biometric data storage and encryption, instill a sense of confidence among leisure travelers, as they can trust that their personal information is safeguarded against identity theft and unauthorized access. Moreover, the reduced waiting times and smoother identity verification processes offered by e-passports contribute to an overall improved travel experience. Travelers can focus more on enjoying their trips rather than grappling with bureaucratic procedures. As leisure travel continues to be a driving force in the tourism industry, governments and travel authorities recognize the need to enhance and modernize their travel documentation processes to cater to the demands of this segment.
Europe exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest e-passport market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others), Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others), and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
Europe's prominence in the e-passport market is underscored by its early and extensive adoption of this technology. Several European countries were among the first to introduce e-passports, integrating advanced security features and biometric data into travel documents. This proactive approach has not only fortified border control efforts but has also positioned Europe as a trendsetter in global travel security. Moreover, E-passports have become a linchpin in maintaining the security and efficiency of this interconnected travel ecosystem, further driving their adoption in the region. Additionally, the European nation's commitment to creating a frictionless travel experience while upholding stringent security measures has contributed to the widespread use of e-passports. Europe's dominance is also reinforced by the cohesive standardization efforts undertaken by the European Union (EU). The EU's directives and regulations ensure that e-passports across member states adhere to consistent technical specifications, security standards, and data-sharing protocols.
Companies are heavily investing in research and development to innovate and enhance e-passport technologies. This includes improving the security features, biometric authentication methods, and the overall durability of e-passports. Continual advancements in materials, encryption techniques, and user interfaces are key focus areas. Moreover, e-passport companies are integrating cutting-edge technologies into their products. This includes incorporating advanced biometric sensors, Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) chips, and secure encryption algorithms. They are working to strike a balance between robust security and user-friendly design. Also, companies are continually upgrading security features to stay ahead of evolving threats. This involves developing anti-tampering mechanisms, biometric recognition enhancements, and anti-counterfeiting measures. Several leading players are working closely with governments and regulatory bodies to design and implement e-passport programs. They collaborate to establish technical specifications, security standards, and data protection protocols that align with national and international regulations.