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全球电子护照 (e-Passport) 市场预测(截至 2030 年):按类型、组件、安全性、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行分析E-passport Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Ordinary E-passport, Service E-passport and Diplomatic E-passport), Component (Hardware, Software and Service), Security, Technology, Application, End User and by Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球电子护照(e-Passport)市场规模将达到434.3亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为22.8%,到2030年将达到1489.3亿美元。电子护照,也称为电子护照,是嵌入微晶片的现代化护照,可加快处理速度并提高安全性。电子护照晶片包含护照持有人的生物识别信息,例如指纹、虹膜扫描和数位照片,可以与政府资料库中的信息进行比较。由于晶片上的资料难以复製或篡改,因此该技术提供了针对身分盗窃和文件篡改的强大保护。
国际民航组织(ICAO)表示,电子护照的采用显着提高了全球旅行的安全性。目前,约有145个国际民航组织成员国颁发电子护照,其中78个国家参与国际民航组织公钥目录(PKD)系统。
出国旅游需求不断成长
自疫情以来,由于国际旅行需求激增,旅游业经历了復苏。这一趋势是由多种因素造成的,包括旅行限制的放鬆、廉价航空公司的成长以及新兴市场旅游业的扩张。随着越来越多的人和家庭寻求体验其他文化和地方,有效的旅行证件至关重要。此外,电子护照使跨境变得更加容易,减少等待时间,并改善整体旅行体验。随着各国进行调整以应对不断增加的旅客数量,电子护照市场预计将继续增长。
资料安全问题
由于电子护照主要依赖数位技术和生物识别信息,资料安全是一个主要问题。针对电子护照系统的网路攻击对个人隐私和国家安全都构成严重风险。网路犯罪分子试图闯入保存电子护照上储存的个人资料的资料库可能会导致身分盗用和未授权存取安全系统。此外,旅行者可能不愿意采用电子护照,因为可能存在资料外洩的情况,从而削弱公众对该技术安全性的信心。为了防范这些威胁,政府和组织必须不断投资强而有力的网路安全措施,而这需要付出高昂的代价。
智慧机场倡议
由于全球智慧机场倡议,电子护照市场正在经历新的成长。为了提高安全性并加快旅客处理速度,机场越来越多地实施使用生物识别技术的自动化边境管制系统。电子护照对于这些努力至关重要,因为它们提供安全的识别技术,可以补充智慧机场提高生产力和减少移民过程中人为错误的目标。此外,随着越来越多的机场采用这些技术,对与现行系统良好配合的电子护照解决方案的需求将会增加。
防伪技术的发展
随着电子护照技术的发展,造假者使用的技术也变得更加复杂。犯罪组织不断开发复製和伪造电子护照的新技术,使护照完整性和边防安全受到严重威胁。政府和科技公司必须保持警惕和创新,以跟上安全技术开发商和造假者之间的军备竞赛。此外,如果跟不上这些发展,可能会导致更多诈骗案件,并损害电子护照的合法性,从而导致法律更加严格,电子护照的使用更加困难。
电子护照市场受到 COVID-19 大流行的严重影响,在危机最严重的时期阻碍了其扩张。随着世界各国政府实施严格的封锁和旅行限制以阻止病毒传播,国际旅行实际上停止了,导致护照申请和续签急剧下降。这种干扰在美国、英国、法国和德国等主要市场尤其严重,这些国家的航班取消和严格的监管严重限制了跨境流动。然而,随着疫苗宣传活动的加速和全球限制的开始放鬆,人们对电子护照的兴趣重新燃起,各国希望提高安全性并加快回国旅客的旅行程序。
「普通电子护照」部分预计在预测期内规模最大
预计普通电子护照将占据最大份额。普通电子护照旨在提高安全性、便利国际旅行,发给普通公民,用于日常旅行。这些护照通常配备生物识别功能,例如储存指纹、脸部辨识资讯和个人资料的 RFID 晶片。此外,国际旅行需求的增加、政府加强边防安全的努力以及提高护照处理效率的技术发展是普及电子护照的关键驱动力。
密码验证连接建立 (PACE) 细分市场预计在预测期内将经历最高的复合年增长率
预测 CAGR 最高的领域是密码验证连线建立 (PACE)。 PACE 是最先进的安全系统,它使用最新的加密技术来提高电子护照中储存的生物识别资料的安全性。 PACE 为保护护照晶片和读卡机之间的通讯提供了比基本存取控制 (BAC) 更可靠的框架,后者依赖不太复杂的加密技术。此外,透过使用强密码并允许相互身份验证,可以大幅减少未授权存取和窃听资料传输的机会。
严格的安全法规、频繁的国际旅行以及尖端技术的采用,使得欧洲占据了电子护照市场的最大份额。欧洲处于电子护照部署的前沿,英国、德国和法国等国家在采用生物识别护照方面处于领先地位,以改善边防安全并加快入境程序。欧盟 (EU) 对其成员国一致的电子护照要求的承诺进一步加速了区域发展。此外,欧洲的市场力量也是其先进的机场基础设施和身分盗窃预防措施的结果。
电子护照市场复合年增长率最高的是亚太地区。推动这一快速增长的因素之一是越来越多地使用生物识别和脸部认证等最尖端科技,该地区的几个开发中国家正在采用这些技术。先进的机场基础设施、越来越多的人希望出国旅行以及不断壮大的中产阶级和可支配收入的增加,进一步推动了对电子护照的需求。此外,政府打击身分诈骗和提高国家安全的努力也加速了电子护照系统的采用。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global E-passport Market is accounted for $43.43 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $148.93 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 22.8% during the forecast period. An electronic passport, also known as an e-passport, is a modernized passport with an embedded microchip for quicker processing and increased security. The e-passport's chip contains the biometric information of the passport holder, including fingerprints, iris scans, and digital photos, which can be compared to information in government databases. Because it is difficult to duplicate or alter the data on the chip, this technology offers strong protection against identity theft and document tampering.
According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the adoption of e-passports has significantly enhanced global travel security. Approximately 145 ICAO member states now issue e-passports, with 78 of these countries participating in the ICAO Public Key Directory (PKD) system.
Growing demand for international travel
Due to the rapid increase in demand for international travel, the travel industry has experienced resurgence since the pandemic. This trend is caused by a number of factors, including the relaxation of travel restrictions, the growth of low-cost airlines, and the expansion of tourism in emerging markets. Effective travel documentation is essential as more people and families look to experience other cultures and places. Additionally, e-passports make it easier to cross borders, cutting down on wait times and improving the trip experience in general. The market for e-passports is anticipated to continue to grow as nations adjust to handle increasing traveler volumes.
Issues with data security
Data security is a major concern because e-passports mainly rely on digital technology and biometric information. Cyber attacks against e-passport systems are a serious risk to both personal privacy and national security. Identity theft or illegal access to secure systems may result from cybercriminals attempts to breach databases holding private data saved on e-passports. Furthermore, travelers may be reluctant to embrace e-passports due to the possibility of data breaches undermining public confidence in the technology's security. To defend against these threats, governments and organizations must constantly invest in strong cybersecurity measures, which can be an expensive undertaking.
Initiatives for smart airports
The e-passport market is seeing new growth as a result of global smart airport initiatives. In an effort to improve security and speed up passenger processing, airports are increasingly implementing automated border control systems that make use of biometric verification technologies. Because they offer safe identification techniques that complement smart airports' objectives to increase productivity and lower human error during immigration checks, e-passports are essential to these efforts. Moreover, the need for e-passport solutions that work well with current systems will rise as more airports adopt these technologies.
Technological developments in counterfeiting
The methods used by counterfeiters also advance in sophistication along with e-passport technology. The integrity of travel documents and border security are seriously threatened by criminal organizations constant development of new techniques for copying or forging e-passports. Governments and tech companies must be constantly vigilant and innovative in order to keep up with the arms race between security technology developers and counterfeiters. Additionally, failure to keep up with these developments may lead to more fraud cases, eroding the legitimacy of e-passports and possibly resulting in more stringent laws that make their use more difficult.
The market for e-passports has been greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has impeded its expansion during the worst of the crisis. International travel virtually stopped as governments around the world imposed stringent lockdowns and travel restrictions to stop the virus's spread, which resulted in a dramatic drop in passport applications and renewals. In major markets like the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany, where flight cancellations and strict regulations significantly restricted cross-border movement, this disruption was especially noticeable. However, countries wanted to improve security and expedite travel procedures for returning travellers, which led to a renewed interest in e-passports as vaccination campaigns accelerated globally and restrictions started to loosen.
The Ordinary E-passport segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The segment with the largest share is expected to be ordinary e-passports. Ordinary e-passports are intended to improve security and ease international travel, and they are issued to the general public for routine travel purposes. Usually, these passports have biometric features like RFID chips that store fingerprint and facial recognition information as well as personal data. Moreover, growing demand for international travel, government efforts to strengthen border security and technological developments that increase passport processing efficiency are the main drivers behind the widespread adoption of standard electronic passports.
The Password Authenticated Connection Establishment (PACE) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The segment with the highest predicted CAGR is Password Authenticated Connection Establishment (PACE). PACE is a cutting-edge security system that uses contemporary cryptographic techniques to improve the security of biometric data stored in e-passports. PACE provides a more reliable framework for protecting communication between the passport chip and reading devices than Basic Access Control (BAC), which depends on less complex encryption techniques. Additionally, by using strong passwords and enabling mutual authentication, it greatly lowers the possibility of illegal access and data transmission eavesdropping.
Due to a combination of strict security regulations, a high volume of international travel, and the adoption of advanced technology, the Europe region has the largest share of the e-passport market. With nations like the UK, Germany, and France spearheading the adoption of biometric passports to improve border security and expedite immigration procedures, Europe was at the forefront of the e-passport rollout. The European Union's pledge to uphold consistent e-passport requirements among its member states has further sped up regional development. Furthermore, Europe's market dominance is also a result of its sophisticated airport infrastructure and commitment to preventing identity theft.
The e-passport market's highest CAGR is anticipated in the Asia-Pacific region. The increasing use of cutting-edge technologies like biometrics and facial recognition, which are being adopted in several developing countries throughout the region, is one of the factors driving this rapid growth. The demand for e-passports is further fueled by the existence of sophisticated airport infrastructure and a growing middle class with increasing disposable incomes as more people look to travel abroad. Additionally, the adoption of e-passport systems is being accelerated by government initiatives to combat identity fraud and improve national security.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in E-passport market include Thales Group, Muhlbauer Group, Eastcompeace Technology Co., Ltd., Infineon Technologies AG, 3M, Aion Tech Solutions Ltd., Panasonic Holdings Corp., Entrust Corporation, NXP Semiconductors NV, CardLogix Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Entrust Corporation, SAFRAN, Primekey Solutions AB and HID Global Corporation.
In July 2024, Panasonic Corporation announced that its Cold Chain Solutions Company has entered into an agreement with Cooling Solutions S.L. to purchase all the shares of its subsidiary Area Cooling Solutions Sp. z o.o., a Polish refrigeration equipment manufacturer.
In March 2024, 3M and HD Hyundai Korea Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (KSOE) have signed a joint research project agreement to develop large liquid hydrogen storage tanks using Glass Bubbles from 3M - a high-strength, low-density hollow glass microsphere.
In January 2024, Infineon Technologies AG and Wolfspeed, Inc., a global leader in silicon carbide technology, announced the expansion and extension of their existing long-term 150mm silicon carbide wafer supply agreement, originally signed in February 2018.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.