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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1702153
2025 年至 2033 年可生物降解包装市场报告,按材料类型(塑胶、纸张)、应用(食品包装、饮料包装、药品包装、个人/家庭护理包装等)和地区划分Biodegradable Packaging Market Report by Material Type (Plastic, Paper), Application (Food Packaging, Beverage Packaging, Pharmaceutical Packaging, Personal/Homecare Packaging, and Others), and Region 2025-2033 |
2024 年全球可生物降解包装市场规模达 1,074 亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到 2033 年市场规模将达到 1,780 亿美元,2025-2033 年期间的成长率 (CAGR) 为 5.2%。消费者对传统包装材料对环境影响的认识不断提高、零售商对产品的需求不断增加、政府对一次性塑胶的严格政策以及减缓气候变迁的紧迫性日益增强,这些都是推动市场发展的一些因素。
可生物降解包装是一种旨在自然分解的材料,以水、二氧化碳和有机物的形式返回环境。这些包装解决方案主要由淀粉和纤维素等植物材料组成,为传统的塑胶和纸质包装提供了永续的替代方案。它们经过精心设计,在受到自然因素影响时能够更快地降解,从而有效地减少其所包装产品的生态足迹。可生物降解包装具有低毒性、减少浪费和零有害排放等特点,通常利用微生物的作用加速分解。它是废弃物管理的重要工具,特别是在优先考虑生态责任的行业中。从功能性方面来看,可生物降解包装能够有效地保障其所容纳产品的质量,同时确保有限的环境影响。
全球市场主要受到消费者对传统包装材料对环境影响的认知提高的推动。与此相符的是,政府针对一次性塑胶的严格政策迫使业界寻求可持续的替代品。此外,材料科学的进步带来了经济高效、环保的包装解决方案。除此之外,电子商务活动的激增也产生了对更多永续运输和包装选择的需求。此外,全球范围内的合作与伙伴关係正在促进该领域的知识转移和创新。企业社会责任措施的上升趋势进一步提振了市场,这些措施优先考虑环保营运。除此之外,支持回收和堆肥的废弃物管理计画正在加速市场接受率。其他推动市场扩张的因素包括可支配收入的膨胀、使永续包装解决方案更容易在全球分销的国际贸易政策以及广泛的研发 (R&D) 活动。
减缓气候变迁的迫切性日益增强
减轻气候变迁影响的迫切性是全球可生物降解包装市场的一个基本驱动因素。气候变迁带来了生存威胁,迫使政策制定者、活动家和公民寻求减少碳足迹和浪费的替代方案。传统的包装解决方案,尤其是由石油基塑胶製成的包装解决方案,因其对环境的长期负面影响而受到严格审查。这些材料最终往往被填埋,需要几个世纪才能降解,并导致温室气体排放。对永续性的追求已不再停留在口头上,而是转化为实际可行的措施,从而成为商业要务。企业旨在使其业务实践与全球永续发展目标保持一致,越来越倾向于采用可生物降解的包装解决方案,作为实现这些目标的实际步骤。在这种背景下,可生物降解包装不仅仅是一种选择;它像征着对全球事业的承诺。这种程度的承诺不仅使公司承担起社会责任,而且还引起了越来越多的消费者的共鸣,他们越来越意识到并关注他们的购买决策对环境的影响。
零售商对环保包装的需求不断增加
零售商对环保包装的需求不断升级是另一个不容小觑的驱动因素。零售商对消费者的选择具有重大影响力,并且在许多方面是产品展示位置和知名度的守门人。永续性已成为零售企业评估指标的一部分,往往成为与价格和品质同样重要的因素。因此,製造商发现采用可生物降解包装不仅是一种选择,而且是市场生存的必需品。零售商则正在响应消费者的期望和监管压力,以确保其供应链对环境负责。那些符合这些不断发展的标准的企业将受益于更好的货架定位、促销支持,在某些情况下,甚至获得经济诱因。因此,零售商和製造商之间的共生关係进一步推动了对可生物降解包装解决方案的需求。
更重视整体供应链的永续性
对整体供应链永续性的日益重视是市场另一个关键驱动力。在快速全球化的世界中,评判公司不再仅仅基于最终产品,而是根据将其推向市场的整个价值链。这种审查涵盖从原材料采购到生产、分销,直至最终处置的各个环节。随着这种广泛的观点的出现,对可自然分解或可有效回收的包装的需求日益强烈。供应链永续性已从一个小众关注点转变为一项关键的商业要务。从供应商到经销商和零售商,供应链各个层面的利害关係人现在都要对产品的环境足迹负责。因此,各组织正在严格审查和修改其运营,以整合更永续的实践,包括采用可生物降解的包装。这种转变反过来又透过在供应链的多个环节嵌入对这些材料的需求来加速市场成长。
The global biodegradable packaging market size reached USD 107.4 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 178.0 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% during 2025-2033. The heightened consumer awareness of environmental impacts associated with traditional packaging materials, escalating product demand from retailers, stringent governmental policies against single-use plastics, and the rising urgency to mitigate climate change represent some of the factors that are propelling the market.
Biodegradable packaging is a type of material designed to decompose naturally, returning to the environment in the form of water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter. Comprising primarily plant-based materials such as starch and cellulose, these packaging solutions offer a sustainable alternative to traditional plastic and paper-based options. They are engineered to undergo degradation more rapidly when subjected to natural elements, effectively minimizing the ecological footprint of the products they encase. With characteristics such as low toxicity, reduced waste, and zero harmful emissions, biodegradable packaging often leverages the action of microorganisms to expedite decomposition. It serves as a significant tool for waste management, especially in industries that prioritize ecological responsibility. In terms of functionality, biodegradable packaging effectively safeguards the quality of the products it houses, while ensuring a limited environmental impact.
The global market is primarily driven by a heightened consumer awareness of environmental impacts associated with traditional packaging materials. In line with this, stringent governmental policies against single-use plastics are compelling industries to seek sustainable alternatives. Moreover, advancements in material science have resulted in cost-effective, eco-friendly packaging solutions. In addition to this, the proliferation of e-commerce activities is generating the need for more sustainable shipping and packaging options. Also, collaborations and partnerships at a global scale are facilitating knowledge transfer and innovation in this sector. The market is further bolstered by an upward trend in corporate social responsibility initiatives, which prioritize eco-friendly operations. Apart from this, waste management programs that endorse recycling and composting are accelerating the market's acceptance rates. Additional contributors to the market's expansion include the inflating disposable income, international trade policies enabling easier global distribution of sustainable packaging solutions, and extensive research and development (R&D) activities.
Rising urgency to mitigate climate change
The urgency to mitigate the impacts of climate change stands as a foundational driving factor in the global market for biodegradable packaging. Climate change poses existential threats that are compelling policymakers, activists, and citizens alike to seek alternatives that reduce carbon footprint and waste. Traditional packaging solutions, especially those made from petroleum-based plastics, have come under scrutiny for their long-lasting negative effects on the environment. These materials often end up in landfills, take centuries to degrade, and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. The quest for sustainability is moving beyond rhetoric to actionable measures, thus becoming a commercial imperative. Companies, aiming to align their business practices with global sustainability goals, are increasingly leaning towards biodegradable packaging solutions as a tangible step towards achieving those objectives. In this context, biodegradable packaging becomes more than a choice; it signifies a commitment to a global cause. This level of commitment not only positions companies as socially responsible but also resonates with a growing consumer base that is increasingly aware and concerned about the environmental impacts of their purchasing decisions.
Escalating demand from retailers for environmentally friendly packaging
The escalation of demands from retailers for environmentally friendly packaging is another driving factor that cannot be underestimated. Retailers wield significant influence over consumer choices and are, in many ways, the gatekeepers of product placement and visibility. Sustainability has made its way into the evaluation metrics of retail businesses, often becoming a factor as critical as price and quality. As a result, manufacturers find themselves in a position where the adoption of biodegradable packaging becomes not merely an option but a necessity for market survival. Retailers, for their part, are responding to both consumer expectations and regulatory pressures to ensure that their supply chains are environmentally responsible. Those that meet these evolving standards stand to benefit from better shelf positioning, promotional support, and in some cases, even financial incentives. The symbiosis between retailers and manufacturers thus further propels the demand for biodegradable packaging solutions.
An enhanced emphasis on holistic supply chain sustainability
Increasing emphasis on holistic supply chain sustainability represents another pivotal driving force for the market. In a rapidly globalizing world, companies are no longer judged solely based on the end product but the entire value chain that brings it to market. This scrutiny extends from sourcing of raw materials to production, distribution, and finally, disposal. With this expansive view, the need for packaging that either decomposes naturally or can be efficiently recycled has intensified. Supply chain sustainability has transcended from being a niche concern to a key business imperative. Stakeholders at all levels of the supply chain, from suppliers to distributors and retailers, are now accountable for the environmental footprint of the products. As a result, organizations are rigorously reviewing and revising their operations to integrate more sustainable practices, including the adoption of biodegradable packaging. This transition is, in turn, accelerating market growth by embedding demand for these materials at multiple points within the supply chain.
Paper represents the largest market segment
The paper segment is majorly driven by growing consumer demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions. Regulatory initiatives, such as bans on single-use plastics, have propelled the market toward paper-based alternatives. The segment also benefits from technological advancements, which have improved the durability and functionality of paper packaging. In addition, the ease of recycling paper contributes to its appeal as a sustainable option. The rise in e-commerce has also led to increased demand for paper-based packaging, solidifying its major market share.
On the other hand, for the plastic segment, one of the key drivers include increased environmental awareness among consumers. Regulatory changes, particularly stringent measures against non-biodegradable plastics, also contribute to growth. Innovations in biodegradable plastic technology are another critical factor that is influencing the segment growth.
Food packaging accounts for the majority of the market share
In the food packaging sector, safety concerns regarding food contamination from non-biodegradable materials have led to a rise in demand for biodegradable packaging. Moreover, consumer preference for natural and organic products extends to packaging, adding momentum to the segment. Enhanced preservation technologies have made it possible to maintain food quality for longer periods, increasing the acceptability of biodegradable food packaging. The growth of the organic food market also necessitates eco-friendly packaging solutions. Finally, stringent food safety regulations in various countries are compelling manufacturers to adopt biodegradable packaging.
For beverage packaging, sustainability initiatives by major beverage companies are driving the shift to biodegradable options. Consumer pressure and community awareness regarding plastic waste in oceans and landfills are also significant factors. In pharmaceuticals, the drive toward biodegradable packaging is motivated by the need for safer, non-toxic materials. Government regulations often require eco-friendly alternatives for medical packaging. For personal and homecare products, consumer preference for eco-friendly and non-toxic packaging options is a strong driver. Brands are increasingly adopting sustainable practices to meet consumer demands and to align with their corporate social responsibility objectives.
Europe exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest biodegradable packaging market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
The European market for biodegradable packaging is experiencing robust growth, which is largely propelled by stringent regulations against single-use plastics and other non-biodegradable materials. EU policies such as the Circular Economy Action Plan provide a strategic framework that encourages sustainable packaging.
In addition to this, many member states have implemented local laws that favor biodegradable packaging, which is further incentivizing the market. Consumer awareness and advocacy for environmental sustainability are exceptionally high in Europe, thereby creating a conducive environment for market growth in the region.
The presence of established packaging companies in the region, many of which are investing in R&D for sustainable materials, also fosters growth. Furthermore, strong import-export relationships within the European Union facilitate the dissemination of biodegradable packaging solutions, consolidating Europe's position in the global market.
Leaders in the global biodegradable packaging market are working on developing new materials that break down naturally without causing environmental harm. These companies are collaborating with scientists and researchers to explore innovative bio-based materials. Additionally, they are making strategic investments in manufacturing processes that can scale up the production of eco-friendly packaging solutions. Regulatory compliance is a significant focus, where they are working to meet the strict standards set for biodegradable materials. Furthermore, they are conducting life-cycle assessments to ensure that their products are genuinely sustainable from production to disposal. To expand their geographical reach, they are entering into collaborations with local distributors in emerging markets. They are also engaging with customers to understand their needs and fine-tuning their products accordingly.