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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1801052
2025 年至 2033 年终端自动化市场报告,按产品(硬体、软体和服务)、专案类型(棕地专案、绿地专案)、垂直产业(石油和天然气、化学及其他)和地区划分Terminal Automation Market Report by Offering (Hardware, Software and Services), Project Type (Brownfield Projects, Greenfield Projects), Vertical (Oil and Gas, Chemical, and Others), and Region 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球终端自动化市场规模达65亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到2033年,该市场规模将达到97亿美元,2025-2033年期间的复合年增长率(CAGR)为4.31%。市场成长的主要驱动力在于先进软体解决方案的日益普及、物联网技术的深度融合以及显着的数位转型。此外,强化的网路安全措施正在确保敏感资料的安全,并维护自动化操作的完整性。
加强物联网整合与数位转型
持续的数位转型和物联网技术日益集成,极大地推动了码头自动化市场的发展,这有望提升控制能力和即时监控。物联网整合感测器和设备可以持续收集和分析资料,从而优化营运效率、提升安全性并进行预测性维护。例如,新加坡港务集团(PSA)大士港预计将成为全球最大的自动化货柜码头,该码头将整合自动化技术,包括自动导引车 (AGV)。该港口将在 2040 年实现全面运作。作为该产业数位转型的标誌,该港口还将应用资料分析、人工智慧和机器人技术。
快速采用先进的软体解决方案
码头自动化市场正在迅速采用先进的软体,例如基于人工智慧的分析和基于云端的系统,这使得营运管理更加灵活便捷,最终推动市场扩张。例如,2023年9月,社区网路服务公司(Community Network Services)设计了一款基于云端的软体解决方案,旨在面向未来并改善港口技术,名为CNS港口社区系统(PCS)。这款先进的软体基于CARGOES平台构建,可在多种设备上高效运作。该软体旨在提高货物可视性、沟通能力和贸易效率。增强的决策能力和资料处理能力是推动这一趋势的主要优势。
增强的网路安全协议
随着对自动化和数位化系统的依赖日益加深,网路安全已成为码头自动化的核心问题。部署强大的网路安全协定对于保护敏感关键资料以及维护自动化营运的完整性至关重要。根据世界经济论坛的资料,全球每天报告的网路攻击约有2200起,每年总计达80万起。此外,预计到2027年,全球网路犯罪的损失将飙升至23.84兆美元。因此,各大公司正在迅速投资网路安全技术,以保护自动化码头免受网路攻击。例如,卡尔玛于2023年9月成为首家获得网路安全证书的港口和码头行业解决方案提供商,其自动化系统名为“卡尔玛一号自动化系统”,涵盖所有码头设备。
硬体包括RFID系统、自动化车辆和起重机等。终端自动化控制系统透过整合和控制各种操作来提高效率并减少人为错误。对即时资料和营运透明度的需求,以及物联网和人工智慧的进步,推动了这些系统的采用。安全系统保护终端免受未经授权的存取和网路威胁,石油和天然气产业越来越重视安全和合规性。现场设备,包括感测器和执行器,为即时决策提供精确资料,从而提高营运效率。在综合物流需求的推动下,卡车和管道的自动化确保了物料运输的安全和效率。例如,PSA Sines于2024年3月推出了一款全自动轮胎式龙门起重机(aRTG),预计将减少50%的碳排放。
码头自动化软体和服务涵盖一系列解决方案,包括基于云端的平台和码头作业系统 (TOS),可提供即时资料分析和最佳化的营运解决方案。这些系统能够提高效率和决策能力。此外,实施此类先进的软体解决方案需要强大的网路安全措施,以防止潜在的威胁和漏洞。定期维护服务也至关重要,以确保这些自动化系统的无缝性能和长寿命,从而保障码头运作的整体完整性和功能性。例如,Intech 提供的智慧型 TOS 具有便携性、可扩展性和灵活性。它支援图形泊位视图、用于计算吃水的潮汐图、多码头支援等功能。
棕地计画码头自动化市场的发展动力源自于对现有基础设施进行升级和现代化改造的需求,这些需求旨在提升营运效率和安全性。老化的码头需要整合先进的自动化解决方案,以优化流程、减少人工干预并最大程度地减少错误。法规合规性以及遵守严格的安全和环境标准也推动了棕地专案自动化的发展。此外,码头营运管理中对即时资料和分析日益增长的需求也是一个重要的驱动因素,有助于实现更明智的决策和资源管理。成本效益和最大限度地减少升级期间的停机时间进一步推动了现有设施采用自动化技术。例如,汉堡历史最悠久、规模最大的货柜码头HHLA Burchardkai货柜码头(CTB)已完成改造,对现有设施进行了现代化升级,并提高了其效率和容量。现在,CTB可以处理更大的船舶,并解决了堆场容量限制的问题。
另一方面,终端自动化市场的绿地计画主要源自于人们渴望从零开始建造最先进的设施,并融入最新的技术进步。这种专注于打造高效、可扩展且面向未来的终端的理念,鼓励人们采用尖端的自动化解决方案。能源和大宗商品需求的不断增长,促使人们开发新的终端以满足全球供应链的需求,进而推动市场发展。环境考量和永续发展目标也发挥着至关重要的作用,新项目旨在透过自动化最大限度地减少碳足迹并增强营运的可持续性。此外,政府对新基础设施建设的激励措施和优惠政策也大大促进了终端自动化绿地领域的发展。
石油和天然气产业是终端自动化市场的主要驱动力,因为该产业需要提高营运效率、安全性并遵守严格的环境法规。这个垂直产业的自动化技术有助于简化大量石油和天然气的管理,提高库存控制的准确性,并降低人为错误的风险。随着能源需求的不断增长和全球供应链的日益复杂,自动化系统提供即时监控和控制,确保最佳性能并最大限度地减少停机时间。此外,高级分析和物联网技术的整合增强了预测性维护和营运洞察力,进一步推动了该行业自动化的应用。例如,2023年3月,ABB印度公司为130公里长的印度孟加拉友谊管道(IBFPL)提供了自动化和控制解决方案,将柴油从印度输送到孟加拉。这条跨境管道的年输送能力为100万吨(MMTPA),预计将显着改善孟加拉的能源供应。 ABB 印度公司的技术使 Numaligarh 炼油厂 (NRL) 能够远端监控和控制流量、压力和温度等关键管道参数,并侦测洩漏。
在化学产业,终端自动化的驱动力源自于对危险物质的精确处理和管理,以确保安全并符合产业标准。自动化系统有助于准确记录化学品数量,增强可追溯性,并透过受控环境防止污染。化工流程的复杂性需要先进的自动化解决方案来优化生产、改善品质控制并降低营运成本。随着产业朝着更永续的实践方向发展,自动化能够实现高效的资源管理并最大限度地减少环境影响,使其成为现代化学品製造和分销的关键组成部分。
该报告还对所有主要区域市场进行了全面的分析,包括北美(美国和加拿大);欧洲(德国、法国、英国、义大利、西班牙、俄罗斯等);亚太地区(中国、日本、印度、韩国、澳洲、印尼等);拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥等);以及中东和非洲。
北美终端自动化市场的发展得益于该地区先进的技术基础设施以及油气行业日益增长的营运效率和安全需求。严格的监管环境确保了安全标准的合规性,促使企业采用先进的自动化解决方案。此外,主要市场参与者的参与以及持续的研发投入也促进了市场的成长。对能源安全的日益关注以及智慧终端的发展进一步增强了对自动化的需求。最后,物联网 (IoT) 和工业物联网 (IIoT) 技术的日益普及推动了终端自动化系统的创新。
在欧洲,严格的环境法规以及欧盟对永续高效能源实践的高度重视推动了码头自动化市场的发展。该地区致力于减少碳排放和提高能源效率,这鼓励了码头采用自动化解决方案。强大的工业基础,尤其是在德国和英国等国家,需要先进的自动化技术来提高生产力和安全性。此外,老化基础设施的现代化以及人工智慧和巨量资料分析等数位技术的整合也是关键驱动因素。
例如,2024年6月,APM Terminals投资了欧洲和北美的码头,包括电动码头牵引车、轮胎式龙门起重机和其他一些码头设备。投资策略包括与振华重工(ZPMC)达成协议,后者将向墨西哥交付自动化轨道式龙门起重机,并在荷兰交付岸边起重机。
由于石油天然气产业的蓬勃发展以及中国、印度等国在基础建设方面的大力投资,亚太地区终端自动化市场正经历快速成长。该地区快速发展的工业化和城镇化进程,对高效安全的终端运作的需求也日益增长。根据国际货币基金组织的数据,2023年亚太地区的经济成长率将加速至4.6%。各国政府为加强能源安全和基础设施现代化所采取的措施也促进了市场扩张。此外,物联网和云端运算等先进技术在工业营运中的日益普及,也推动了自动化解决方案的实施。能源领域不断增长的外国投资和合作也进一步提振了市场。
在拉丁美洲,蓬勃发展的石油和天然气产业对营运效率和安全性的需求推动了终端自动化市场的发展。该地区丰富的自然资源和日益增长的勘探活动需要先进的自动化解决方案来提高生产力并降低营运风险。政府吸引外资和推动能源基础设施现代化的措施也促进了市场的成长。此外,数位技术和自动化在各种工业流程中的应用也促进了终端自动化的需求。对永续能源实践的日益关注以及新终端的开发也推动了市场的发展。
中东和非洲地区丰富的油气储量以及持续的能源基础设施推动了该地区终端自动化市场的发展。面对高产量,对高效安全的终端营运的需求推动了自动化解决方案的采用。政府对基础设施建设和现代化项目的投资在市场扩张中发挥重要作用。此外,物联网、人工智慧和巨量资料分析等先进技术在工业营运中的日益普及也增强了对终端自动化的需求。该地区致力于实现经济多元化和提高能源安全的战略重点进一步支持了市场成长。
(请注意,这只是关键参与者的部分列表,完整列表在报告中提供。)
The global terminal automation market size reached USD 6.5 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 9.7 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.31% during 2025-2033. The market is chiefly driven by the rising adoption of advanced software solutions, heightened integration of IoT technology, and significant digital transformations. Moreover, enhanced cybersecurity measures are ensuring the safety of sensitive data and retaining integrity of automated operations.
Increasing IoT Integration and Digital Transformation
Terminal automation market is significantly driven by ongoing digital transformation and increased integration of IoT technology, which can potentially enhance control capabilities and real-time monitoring. IoT integrated sensors and devices can collect and analyze data in a continuous pattern. This enables optimization of operation efficiency, safety improvement, and predictive maintenance. For instance, PSA Tuas Port is expected to become the world's largest automated container terminal with integrated automation technology, including automated guided vehicles (AGV). This port will achieve full operational capacity by 2040. Marking the digital transformation in the sector, data analytics, AI, and robotics will also be implemented by the port.
Rapid Adoption of Advanced Software Solutions
Terminal automation market is rapidly adopting advanced software, such as AI-based analytics and cloud-based systems, which makes the operations management flexible and easier, ultimately propelling the market expansion. For instance, in September 2023, Community Network Services designed a cloud-based software solution to future-proof and improve port technology called CNS Port Community System (PCS). This advanced software is built on CARGOES platform and is efficient in working on multiple devices. The aim of this software is to improve cargo visibility, communication, trade efficiency. Enhanced decision-making and data processing properties are chief benefits driving this trend.
Enhanced Cybersecurity Protocols
Cybersecurity has become a cardinal issue in terminal automation as the reliance on automated and digital systems is intensifying rapidly. The deployment of potent cybersecurity protocols is critical to safeguard sensitive and crucial data and maintain automated operations integrity. As per the data by World Economic Forum, around 2200 cyberattacks are reported each day, totaling to 800,000 attacks annually. Furthermore, it is expected that global cost of cybercrime will surge to USD 23.84 trillion by 2027. Consequently, major companies are rapidly making investments in cybersecurity technologies to protect automated terminals from cyber-attacks. For instance, in September 2023, Kalmar became the first port and terminal industry solution provider to be granted Cyber Security Certificate for its automation system, named Kalmar One Automation System, across all terminal equipment.
Hardware includes RFID systems, automated vehicles and cranes, etc. Control systems in terminal automation enhance efficiency and reduce manual errors by integrating and controlling various operations. The demand for real-time data and operational transparency, along with advancements in IoT and AI, drive the adoption of these systems. Security systems protect terminals from unauthorized access and cyber threats, with increasing emphasis on safety and compliance in the oil and gas industry. Field devices, including sensors and actuators, provide accurate data for real-time decision-making, enhancing operational efficiency. Automation of trucks and pipelines ensures safe and efficient material transportation, driven by the need for integrated logistics. For instance, in March 2024, PSA Sines launched a fully automated rubber-tired gantry cranes (aRTGs), which are expected to reduce carbon emissions by 50%.
Software and services in terminal automation encompass a range of solutions, including cloud-based platforms and terminal operating systems (TOS) that provide real-time data analytics and optimized operational solutions. These systems enable enhanced efficiency and decision-making. Additionally, the implementation of such advanced software solutions necessitates robust cybersecurity measures to protect against potential threats and vulnerabilities. Regular maintenance services are also essential to ensure the seamless performance and longevity of these automated systems, safeguarding the overall integrity and functionality of terminal operations. For instance, Intech provides smart TOS that is portable, scalable, and flexible. It supports features like graphical berth view, tidal charts for draft calculation, multiple terminal support, etc.
The terminal automation market for brownfield projects is driven by the need to upgrade and modernize existing infrastructure to enhance operational efficiency and safety. Aging terminals require the integration of advanced automation solutions to optimize processes, reduce manual intervention, and minimize errors. Regulatory compliance and the need to adhere to stringent safety and environmental standards also push for automation in brownfield projects. Moreover, the increasing demand for real-time data and analytics in managing terminal operations is a significant driver, enabling better decision-making and resource management. Cost-effectiveness and minimizing downtime during upgrades further fuel the adoption of automation technologies in existing facilities. For instance, HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai (CTB), the oldest and largest container terminal in Hamburg has undergone transformation that modernized and upgraded the existing facility and enhanced its efficiency and capacity. It can now handle larger ships and address yard capacity limitations.
On the other hand, greenfield projects in the terminal automation market are primarily driven by the desire to build state-of-the-art facilities from the ground up, incorporating the latest technological advancements. The focus on creating highly efficient, scalable, and future-proof terminals encourages the implementation of cutting-edge automation solutions. The rising demand for energy and commodities necessitates the development of new terminals to meet global supply chain needs, thus driving the market. Environmental considerations and sustainability goals also play a crucial role, with new projects aiming to minimize carbon footprints and enhance operational sustainability through automation. Additionally, government incentives and favorable policies for new infrastructure developments significantly boost the greenfield segment of terminal automation.
The oil and gas sector is a major driver for the terminal automation market due to the need for enhanced operational efficiency, safety, and compliance with stringent environmental regulations. Automation technologies in this vertical help in streamlining the management of large volumes of oil and gas, improving accuracy in inventory control, and reducing the risk of human error. With the increasing demand for energy and the complexity of global supply chains, automated systems provide real-time monitoring and control, ensuring optimal performance and minimizing downtime. Additionally, the integration of advanced analytics and IoT technologies enhances predictive maintenance and operational insights, further driving the adoption of automation in this sector. For instance, in March 2023, ABB India delivered automation and control solution for the 130-kilometer Indo-Bangla Friendship Pipeline (IBFPL), which will transport diesel from India to Bangladesh. This cross-border pipeline has a capacity of 1 million tonnes per annum (MMTPA) and is expected to significantly enhance Bangladesh's energy access. The technology from ABB India enables Numaligarh Refinery (NRL) to remotely monitor and control key pipeline parameters such as flow, pressure, and temperature, as well as detect leaks.
In the chemical industry, terminal automation is driven by the necessity for precise handling and management of hazardous materials, ensuring both safety and compliance with industry standards. Automated systems help in maintaining accurate records of chemical quantities, enhancing traceability, and preventing contamination through controlled environments. The complexity of chemical processes requires advanced automation solutions to optimize production, improve quality control, and reduce operational costs. As the industry moves towards more sustainable practices, automation enables efficient resource management and minimizes environmental impact, making it a crucial component in modern chemical manufacturing and distribution.
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa.
The North American terminal automation market is driven by the region's advanced technological infrastructure and the growing need for operational efficiency and safety in the oil and gas industry. The stringent regulatory environment ensures compliance with safety standards, pushing companies to adopt advanced automation solutions. Additionally, the presence of major market players and continuous investments in research and development contribute to the market growth. The increasing focus on energy security and the development of smart terminals further enhance the demand for automation. Finally, the rising adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies drives innovation in terminal automation systems.
In Europe, the terminal automation market is propelled by stringent environmental regulations and the EU's strong emphasis on sustainable and efficient energy practices. The region's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy efficiency encourages the adoption of automated solutions in terminals. The robust industrial base, particularly in countries like Germany and the UK, demands advanced automation for improved productivity and safety. Additionally, the modernization of aging infrastructure and the integration of digital technologies like AI and big data analytics are key drivers.
For instance, in June 2024, APM Terminals invested in Europe and North America terminals that include electric terminal tractors, rubber tyred gantry cranes, and some other terminal equipment. Investment strategy included agreement with ZPMC that will deliver automated rail mounted gantry cranes in Mexico and ship-to-shore cranes in Netherlands.
The Asia Pacific terminal automation market is experiencing rapid growth due to the expanding oil and gas industry and the significant investments in infrastructure development across countries like China and India. The region's fast-paced industrialization and urbanization increase the demand for efficient and safe terminal operations. According to International Monetary Fund, economic expansion of Asia-Pacific region accelerated to 4.6% in 2023. Government initiatives to enhance energy security and infrastructure modernization contribute to market expansion. Additionally, the rising adoption of advanced technologies such as IoT and cloud computing in industrial operations drives the implementation of automation solutions. The increasing foreign investments and collaborations in the energy sector further bolster the market.
In Latin America, the terminal automation market is driven by the need to improve operational efficiency and safety in the burgeoning oil and gas sector. The region's abundant natural resources and increasing exploration activities necessitate advanced automation solutions to enhance productivity and reduce operational risks. Government initiatives to attract foreign investments and modernize the energy infrastructure contribute to market growth. Additionally, the adoption of digital technologies and automation in various industrial processes supports the demand for terminal automation. The growing focus on sustainable energy practices and the development of new terminals also propel the market forward.
The terminal automation market in the Middle East and Africa is fueled by the region's extensive oil and gas reserves and the ongoing efforts to enhance energy infrastructure. The need for efficient and safe terminal operations in the face of high production volumes drives the adoption of automation solutions. Government investments in infrastructure development and modernization projects play a significant role in market expansion. Additionally, the increasing adoption of advanced technologies like IoT, AI, and big data analytics in industrial operations enhances the demand for terminal automation. The region's strategic focus on diversifying the economy and improving energy security further supports market growth.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)