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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1511295
2030 年码头自动化市场预测:按产品、类型、计划类型、模式、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Terminal Automation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Offering (Control Systems, Integrated Safety System and Other Offerings), Type (Hardware, Software and Services and Other Types), Project Type, Mode, End User and by Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC统计,2024年全球码头自动化市场规模为66.3亿美元,预计2030年将达到100.5亿美元,复合年增长率为7.15%。 「码头自动化」一词是指采用尖端系统和技术来优化和简化铁路站场、港口和机场等运输码头的业务。透过利用自动化,这些终端可以提高效率、安全性和可靠性,同时降低成本和环境影响。自动化解决方案中经常包含各种元件,例如机器人系统、智慧软体、感测器和资料分析。
根据国际港口协会 (IAPH) 的说法,码头自动化正在成为提高世界各地海港效率和竞争力的变革性解决方案。
对业务效率的需求
为了提高营运灵活性并优化码头布局,码头营运商正在部署先进的自动化解决方案,例如用于监控和库存管理的自动导引运输车(AGV) 和无人机。此外,还可以透过使用数位双胞胎来实现场景测试和预测分析。数位双胞胎是实体设备的虚拟副本,有助于主动维护和营运最佳化。规范性分析是高阶资料分析技术的一个范例,可协助您找到最佳化机会并提出可行的提案,以持续提高设备的效率。
推出成本高,投资收益不确定
儘管具有潜在的长期效益,但码头自动化计划的初始成本可能很高,特别是对于待开发区开发或现有码头的重大维修。由于部署自动化设备、更新基础设施和培训员工所需的高资本支出,一些码头营运商可能会放弃追求自动化倡议。此外,投资决策可能会因市场动态变化、监管环境和不断发展的技术环境等因素造成的投资收益(ROI)不确定性而受到阻碍。对于财力有限的小型码头营运商来说尤其如此。
智慧港口与数位双胞胎的出现
随着智慧港口变得越来越普遍,码头自动化有许多机会。透过利用数位双胞胎技术,终端可以产生真实资产和业务的虚拟副本。这使得场景建模、即时监控和预测分析成为可能。透过模拟多种营运场景并识别优化机会,数位双胞胎可以提高营运效率、促进主动维护并优化资源分配。此外,为了促进整个港口生态系统的创新和数位转型,智慧港口措施也鼓励港口当局、码头营运商、航运公司和物流公司等相关人员之间的合作。
竞争和市场整合的压力
随着新参与企业、现有企业和颠覆性技术的进入,码头自动化市场的竞争变得越来越激烈。这对码头营运商在保持市场占有率、盈利和差异化方面提出了挑战。技术供应商、设备製造商和终端营运商之间的整合可能会导致价格压力、市场集中度和中小企业议价能力下降。此外,现有企业还面临着市场占有率的威胁、创新的困难以及来自敏捷新兴企业和数位颠覆者的竞争压力。
COVID-19 大流行对码头自动化市场产生了重大影响,扰乱了供应链运营、国际贸易和投资计划。由于封锁程序、旅行限制和港口关闭、货运量减少、船舶拥堵和供应链瓶颈,正在影响码头容量和收益流。此外,码头运作也受到劳动力短缺、社交距离法以及健康和安全法规的阻碍,导致延误和效率低下。受疫情影响,数位技术和自动化解决方案更快采用,使码头更具弹性、降低风险并确保业务永续营运。
棕地计划预计将成为预测期内最大的项目
预计份额最大的部分将是棕地计划。在棕地计划中,对现有码头基础设施进行维修或升级,纳入数位系统、物联网设备和自动化设备等自动化技术。这些计划在已建立的码头运作中很常见,旨在现代化、提高效率并遵守法规,同时最大限度地减少对持续营运的干扰。此外,儘管存在这些障碍,棕地计划仍为码头营运商提供了增强竞争、延长资产寿命以及实现盈利和生产力适度提高的重大机会。
预计管道部分在预测期内复合年增长率最高
在码头自动化市场中,管道领域的复合年增长率最高。化学品、天然气、石油产品、原油等液体和气体的运输严重依赖管道终端。管道领域的终端自动化解决方案专注于简化产品处理、监控管道完整性并确保遵守安全和环境法律。此外,SCADA(监控和数据采集)系统、洩漏检测系统、自动阀门控制和即时监控感测器是管道终端使用的一些关键自动化技术。
码头自动化市场以北美为主。该地区的主导地位是多种因素共同作用的结果,包括重要码头营运商的存在、庞大的运输网络、严格的监管和技术发展。美国、加拿大等国家拥有强大的终端自动化生态系统,广泛采用云端运算、物联网、人工智慧等先进技术。此外,化学、石油和天然气、物流和航运等多个行业对环境永续性、安全性和业务效率提高的日益重视,也推动了对码头自动化解决方案的需求。
亚太地区的码头自动化市场复合年增长率最高。快速的都市化、经济成长和工业化是这项扩张的关键驱动力,增加了各行业对可扩展且有效的码头自动化解决方案的需求。为了满足扩大供应链和增加贸易量的需求,中国、印度、日本和韩国等国家正在大力投资建造港口、码头和物流设施。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Terminal Automation Market is accounted for $6.63 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $10.05 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.15% during the forecast period. The term "terminal automation" describes the incorporation of cutting-edge systems and technologies to optimize and streamline operations in transportation terminals, including rail yards, ports, and airports. These terminals can lower costs and their environmental effects while increasing efficiency, safety, and dependability through the use of automation. Various parts, like robotic systems, intelligent software, sensors, and data analytics, are frequently included in automation solutions.
According to the International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH), terminal automation has emerged as a transformative solution for enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of maritime ports worldwide.
Demanding for operational efficiency
In order to improve operational agility and optimize terminal layout, terminal operators are implementing advanced automation solutions such as automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and drones for surveillance and inventory management. Moreover, scenario testing and predictive analytics are made possible by the use of digital twins, which are virtual copies of physical terminals that facilitate proactive maintenance and operational optimization. Prescriptive analytics is one example of an advanced data analytics technique that helps find optimization opportunities and makes actionable recommendations to continuously increase terminal efficiency.
High start-up costs and uncertain return on investment
The initial cost of terminal automation projects can be high, particularly for greenfield developments or significant retrofits of existing terminals, despite the possible long-term benefits. Some terminal operators may be discouraged from pursuing automation initiatives due to the high capital expenditure involved in deploying automation equipment, updating infrastructure, and training staff. Furthermore, investment decisions may be impeded by uncertainties regarding return on investment (ROI) resulting from factors like changing market dynamics, regulatory requirements, and evolving technology landscapes. This is especially true for smaller terminal operators with limited financial resources.
Smart port and digital twin emergence
Terminal automation has a lot of opportunities as smart ports become more common. Terminals can generate virtual copies of real assets and operations by utilizing digital twin technology. This allows for scenario modeling, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics. By simulating multiple operational scenarios and identifying optimization opportunities, digital twins improve operational efficiency, facilitate proactive maintenance, and optimize resource allocation. Additionally, in order to promote innovation and digital transformation throughout the port ecosystem, smart port initiatives also encourage cooperation among stakeholders, such as port authorities, terminal operators, shipping lines, and logistics companies.
Pressures from competition and market consolidation
The terminal automation market is experiencing heightened competition due to the entry of new players, established players, and disruptive technologies. This presents challenges for terminal operators in terms of preserving their market share, profitability, and differentiation. Consolidation among technology suppliers, equipment producers, and terminal operators may lead to pricing pressures, market concentration, and diminished bargaining power for smaller players. Furthermore, incumbents face threats to their market share, difficulties with innovation, and competitive pressures from agile startups and digital disruptors.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major effect on the terminal automation market, resulting in disruptions to supply chain operations, international trade, and investment plans. Reduced cargo volumes, vessel congestion, and supply chain bottlenecks as a result of lockdown procedures, travel restrictions, and port closures have an impact on terminal throughput and revenue streams. Moreover, terminal operations have been hampered by labour shortages, social distancing laws, and health and safety regulations, which have resulted in delays and inefficiencies. Digital technologies and automation solutions are being adopted more quickly as a result of the pandemic in order to improve terminal resilience, reduce risks, and guarantee business continuity.
The Brownfield Projects segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The segment with the largest share is predicted to be brownfield projects. In brownfield projects, the existing terminal infrastructure is retrofitted or upgraded to include automation technologies like digital systems, IoT devices, and automated equipment. These projects are common in established terminal operations that aim to minimize disruption to ongoing business while modernizing, increasing efficiency, and complying with regulations. Additionally, notwithstanding these obstacles, brownfield projects present terminal operators with substantial chances to boost their competitiveness, prolong the life of their assets, and realize little gains in profitability and productivity.
The Pipeline segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In the terminal automation market, the pipeline segment has shown the highest CAGR. The transportation of liquids and gases, such as chemicals, natural gas, petroleum products, and crude oil, depends heavily on pipeline terminals. The pipeline segment's terminal automation solutions are concentrated on streamlining product handling, keeping an eye on pipeline integrity, and guaranteeing adherence to safety and environmental laws. Furthermore, SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems, leak detection systems, automated valve control, and real-time monitoring sensors are some of the key automation technologies used in pipeline terminals.
The market for terminal automation is dominated by North America. The dominance of the region is a result of multiple factors, such as the existence of significant terminal operators, a vast transportation network, strict regulations, and technological developments. Robust terminal automation ecosystems are found in nations like the United States and Canada, where advanced technologies like cloud computing, IoT, and artificial intelligence are widely adopted. Additionally, the need for terminal automation solutions is driven by the region's emphasis on improving environmental sustainability, safety, and operational efficiency across a range of industries, including chemicals, oil and gas, logistics, and maritime.
The terminal automation market's highest CAGR is seen in the Asia-Pacific region. Rapid urbanization, economic growth, and industrialization are the main drivers of this expansion, which is increasing the need for scalable and effective terminal automation solutions across a wide range of industries. To meet the demands of an expanding supply chain and rising trade volumes, nations like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are investing heavily in the construction of ports, terminals, and logistics facilities.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Terminal Automation market include Intech Process Automation Inc, Implico Group, ABB Ltd, Rockwell Automation, Siemens AG, Honeywell International Inc.,, Emerson Electric Co, Schneider Electric, Larsen & Toubro Limited, Varec, Inc., Technipfmc PLC, Endress+Hauser Group Services AG and Yokogawa Electric Corporation.
In March 2024, ABB is collaborating with Green Hydrogen International (GHI) on a project to develop a major green hydrogen facility in south Texas, United States. As part of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) ABB's automation, electrification and digital technology will be assessed for deployment at GHI's Hydrogen City project.
In February 2024, Rockwell Automation, the world's largest company dedicated to industrial automation and digital transformation, is pleased to announce an agreement with 1PointFive to purchase carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits from STRATOS, 1PointFive's Direct Air Capture (DAC) facility under construction in Texas.
In November 2023, German multinational technology conglomerate Siemens AG intends to enter into a share purchase agreement with Siemens Energy to acquire an 18% stake in Siemens Ltd. India from Siemens Energy, for a purchase price of 2.1 billion euro in cash. This would increase Siemens' stake in the publicly listed Siemens Ltd. India from 51% to 69%, while Siemens Energy's stake would decrease from 24% to 6%.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.