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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1820164
聚乳酸 (PLA) 市场报告(按原料(玉米、甘蔗和甜菜、木薯等)、最终用途行业(包装、农业、汽车和运输、电子、纺织等)和地区划分)2025-2033 年Polylactic Acid (PLA) Market Report by Raw Material (Corn, Sugarcane and Sugar Beet, Cassava, and Others), End Use Industry (Packaging, Agriculture, Automotive and Transport, Electronics, Textiles, and Others), and Region 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球聚乳酸 (PLA) 市场规模达11.392亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到2033年,该市场规模将达到39.067亿美元,2025-2033年期间的复合年增长率 (CAGR) 为13.94%。市场对永续包装解决方案的需求不断增长,加上可生物降解缝合线、药物输送系统和骨科植入物产量的增加,是推动市场成长的关键因素。此外,人们对一次性塑胶替代品的认识不断提高,也进一步推动了市场的发展。
日益增长的环境永续性问题
聚乳酸 (PLA) 市场的主要驱动力是全球对环境永续性日益增长的关注。 PLA 是一种可生物降解和可堆肥的聚合物,源自玉米淀粉和甘蔗等可再生资源,为传统塑胶提供了绿色替代品。根据联合国环境规划署的数据,全球正面临严重的塑胶污染危机。每分钟,全球有 100 万个塑胶瓶被购买,每年使用多达 5 兆个塑胶袋。全球一半的塑胶製品为一次性使用,造成了严重的环境破坏。全球每年产生约 4 亿吨塑胶垃圾,其中 36% 用于包装,85% 最终被填埋或作为无管制废物处理。全球 70 亿吨塑胶垃圾中,只有不到 10% 被回收。到 2050 年,塑胶产量预计将达到 11 亿吨,如果不实施系统性变革,污染将进一步恶化。因此,随着消费者和各行各业寻求环保解决方案以减少碳足迹并减轻环境损害,人们对塑胶污染以及传统塑胶对生态系统有害影响的认识不断提高,推动了对聚乳酸 (PLA) 的需求。
支持性政府法规
政府推出的严格法规和政策大力推广可生物降解材料的使用,大大促进了聚乳酸 (PLA) 市场的成长。各国政府正在实施一次性塑胶禁令,并提供奖励措施鼓励使用永续替代品。例如,法国和印度政府已承诺淘汰效用低、易造成垃圾堆积的一次性塑胶製品。塑胶垃圾污染是一个全球性问题,全球每年生产 4 亿吨塑料,其中 1,000 万吨最终流入海洋。法国和印度的目标是透过实施禁令和推广替代品来逐步淘汰这些塑胶。法国于 2021 年禁止使用多种一次性塑料,并计划在 2040 年全面淘汰所有一次性塑料包装。印度于 2021 年出台了相关规定,要求到 2022 年 7 月全面淘汰各种一次性塑料,并强制要求在塑料垃圾管理中实行生产者延伸责任 (EPR)。两国将与其他国家合作,制定一项具有法律约束力的国际协议,以终结塑胶污染。这些监管框架迫使各行各业采用聚乳酸 (PLA) 等生物塑料,以符合环境标准。
重大技术进步
PLA生产技术的进步是市场的关键驱动力。改良的製造流程增强了PLA的性能,使其比传统塑胶更具竞争力。高性能PLA等级和高效回收技术等创新扩展了其在包装、农业、纺织和生物医学领域的应用范围。技术进步降低了生产成本,提高了可扩展性,并提升了PLA的整体性能和功能,推动了其在各个行业的应用。例如,2023年4月,领先的PLA生物聚合物製造商NatureWorks与全球製造解决方案提供商Jabil Inc.合作,推出了一种新的Ingeo™ PLA基粉末,用于粉末床熔融技术,包括选择性雷射烧结(SLS)印表机平台。该产品以Jabil PLA 3110P的名义销售,提供了一种经济高效的解决方案,与PA-12相比,烧结温度更低,碳足迹减少89%。 Ingeo PLA 源自于每年可再生的资源,满足了对 PA-12 等石化基粉末的生物基替代品的需求,使其成为 3D 列印的更永续的选择。
玉米占大部分市场份额
玉米占据了聚乳酸 (PLA) 的大部分市场份额,这主要归功于其丰富的资源和高性价比的原材料。玉米淀粉易于转化为糖,然后经过发酵和聚合生成 PLA。成熟的玉米生产农业基础设施确保了稳定且可扩展的供应链,使其成为 PLA 生产的首选原料。此外,由于玉米是一种可再生资源,因此在 PLA 生产中使用玉米符合永续发展目标。这些因素共同使玉米成为 PLA 的主要来源,推动了其在包装、纺织品和生物医药产品等各种应用中的广泛应用。
包装占产业最大份额
包装占据了聚乳酸 (PLA) 的大部分市场份额,这得益于其生物降解性、可持续性以及与传统塑料相比减少碳足迹的能力。消费者意识的不断提升以及减少塑胶垃圾的监管压力,推动了对环保包装解决方案的需求。 PLA 的透明度、刚性和可堆肥性等特性使其成为食品包装、一次性餐具和容器的理想选择。此外,PLA 生产流程的进步提高了其成本效益和性能,进一步推动了其在包装行业的应用。随着企业和消费者越来越重视永续实践,PLA 包装的市场吸引力持续显着提升。
北美引领市场,占据最大的聚乳酸(PLA)市场份额
该报告还对所有主要区域市场进行了全面分析,包括北美(美国和加拿大);欧洲(德国、法国、英国、义大利、西班牙、俄罗斯等);亚太地区(中国、日本、印度、韩国、澳洲、印尼等);拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥等);以及中东和非洲。报告指出,北美是聚乳酸 (PLA) 最大的区域市场。
北美凭藉其对永续性的高度重视和先进的研发基础设施,在聚乳酸(PLA)市场占据领先地位。该地区受益于支持性监管框架,这些框架鼓励使用可生物降解材料,从而促进了PLA生产和应用的创新。大型PLA製造商和生物技术公司的入驻提升了其生产能力和市场渗透率。此外,北美消费者越来越青睐环保产品,这推动了市场需求。对生物塑胶技术和基础设施的大量投资进一步巩固了北美在PLA市场的领先地位。监管支持、消费者需求和行业创新的结合,使北美在该领域占据主导地位。
例如,2023年9月,美国生物聚合物製造商Danimer Scientific与雪佛龙菲利普斯化学公司(由雪佛龙公司和飞利浦公司共同拥有的石化公司)宣布合作,利用Danimer的Rinnovo聚合物推进大批量可生物降解塑胶产品的生产。此次合作旨在利用Danimer在PLA基生物塑胶方面的专业知识,提升市场占有率,并满足对永续包装替代品日益增长的需求。
(请注意,这只是关键参与者的部分名单,完整名单将在报告中提供。)
The global polylactic acid (PLA) market size reached USD 1,139.2 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 3,906.7 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 13.94% during 2025-2033. The escalating demand for sustainable packaging solutions, coupled with the increasing production of biodegradable sutures, drug delivery systems, and orthopedic implants, are key factors driving market growth. Additionally, heightened awareness about alternatives to single-use plastics is further propelling the market.
Rising Environmental Sustainability Concerns
The primary driver for the PLA market is the increasing global focus on environmental sustainability. PLA is a biodegradable and compostable polymer derived from renewable resources like corn starch and sugarcane, offering a green alternative to traditional plastics. According to the UN Environment Programme, the world is facing a severe plastic pollution crisis. Every minute, 1 million plastic bottles are purchased, and up to five trillion plastic bags are used annually. Half of all plastic produced is for single use, causing significant environmental damage. Annually, approximately 400 million tonnes of plastic waste are generated, with 36% used in packaging and 85% ending up in landfills or as unregulated waste. Less than 10% of the seven billion tonnes of global plastic waste has been recycled. By 2050, plastic production is projected to reach 1,100 million tonnes, worsening pollution unless systemic changes are implemented. Consequently, the rising awareness of plastic pollution and the harmful effects of conventional plastics on ecosystems drive demand for PLA, as consumers and industries seek eco-friendly solutions to reduce their carbon footprint and mitigate environmental damage.
Supportive Government Regulations
Stringent government regulations and policies promoting the use of biodegradable materials significantly boost the PLA market growth. Governments of various countries are implementing bans on single-use plastics and offering incentives for using sustainable alternatives. For instance, governments of France and India have committed to eliminating single-use plastic products that have low utility and high littering potential. Plastic waste pollution is a global issue, with 400 million tons of plastic produced annually of which 10 million tons end up in the ocean. France and India aim to phase out these plastics by implementing bans and promoting alternatives. France banned several single-use plastics in 2021 and targets ending all single-use plastic packaging by 2040. India introduced rules in 2021 to eliminate various single-use plastics by July 2022 and has mandated Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for plastic waste management. Both countries will engage with others to develop a legally binding international agreement to end plastic pollution. These regulatory frameworks compel industries to adopt bioplastics like PLA to comply with environmental standards.
Significant Technological Advancements
Advancements in PLA production technology is a key driver for the market. Improved manufacturing processes have enhanced the properties of PLA, making it more competitive with conventional plastics. Innovations such as high-performance PLA grades and efficient recycling techniques expand its application range across packaging, agriculture, textiles, and biomedical sectors. Technological progress reduces production costs, increases scalability, and improves the overall performance and functionality of PLA, driving its adoption in various industries. For instance, in April 2023, NatureWorks, a leading PLA biopolymers manufacturer, partnered with global manufacturing solutions provider Jabil Inc. to introduce a new Ingeo(TM) PLA-based powder for powder-bed fusion technologies, including selective laser sintering (SLS) printer platforms. The product, marketed as Jabil PLA 3110P, offers a cost-effective solution with a lower sintering temperature and an 89% smaller carbon footprint compared to PA-12. Ingeo PLA is derived from annually renewable resources, catering to the demand for biobased alternatives to petrochemical-based powders like PA-12, making it a more sustainable option for 3D printing.
Corn accounts for the majority of the market share
Corn accounts for the majority of the Polylactic Acid (PLA) market share primarily due to its abundant availability and cost-effectiveness as a raw material. Corn starch is easily converted into sugars, which are then fermented and polymerized to produce PLA. The established agricultural infrastructure for corn production ensures a stable and scalable supply chain, making it a preferred feedstock for PLA manufacturing. Additionally, the use of corn in PLA production aligns with sustainability goals, as it is a renewable resource. These factors collectively make corn the dominant source for PLA, driving its extensive use in various applications such as packaging, textiles, and biomedical product.
Packaging holds the largest share of the industry
Packaging accounts for the majority of the Polylactic Acid (PLA) market share due to its biodegradability, sustainability, and ability to reduce carbon footprints compared to traditional plastics. The rising consumer awareness and regulatory pressures to minimize plastic waste drive the demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions. PLA's properties, such as clarity, rigidity, and compostability, make it ideal for food packaging, disposable cutlery, and containers. Moreover, advancements in PLA production have improved its cost-effectiveness and performance, further boosting its adoption in the packaging industry. As businesses and consumers increasingly prioritize sustainable practices, PLA packaging continues to gain significant market traction.
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest polylactic acid (PLA) market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America represents the largest regional market for polylactic acid (PLA).
North America leads the PLA market share due to its strong focus on sustainability and advanced research and development infrastructure. The region benefits from supportive regulatory frameworks that encourage the use of biodegradable materials, fostering innovation in PLA production and applications. The presence of major PLA manufacturers and biotechnology companies enhances production capabilities and market penetration. Additionally, North American consumers increasingly prefer eco-friendly products, driving demand. Significant investments in technology and infrastructure for bioplastics further bolster North America's leading position in the PLA market. The combination of regulatory support, consumer demand, and industry innovation makes North America a dominant player in this sector.
For example, in September 2023, Danimer Scientific, a US-based biopolymer manufacturer, and Chevron Phillips Chemical, a petrochemical company, jointly owned by Chevron Corporation and Philips 6, announced a collaboration to advance high-volume biodegradable plastic products using Danimer's Rinnovo polymers. This partnership aims to leverage Danimer's expertise in PLA-based bioplastics to enhance market presence and meet the growing demand for sustainable packaging alternatives.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)