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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1820322
2025 年至 2033 年电动卡车市场规模、份额、趋势及预测(按车辆类型、推进系统、续航里程、应用和地区)Electric Truck Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Vehicle Type, Propulsion, Range, Application, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球电动卡车市场规模为8.525亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group估计,到2033年,市场规模将达到66.526亿美元,2025年至2033年的复合年增长率为25.6%。目前,北美占据市场主导地位,2024年的市占率将超过37.8%。受日益增强的环保意识和减少温室气体(GHG)排放的需求、政府出台的应对空气污染的有利倡议以及该地区对经济高效的运输解决方案的需求不断增长的推动,市场正在稳步增长。
电动卡车市场的成长主要源自于对永续交通解决方案日益增长的需求。世界各国政府正在製定更严格的排放法规,以支持电动卡车和其他车辆的普及,从而减少碳足迹。电池技术的改进也提升了电动卡车的续航里程和效率,使其更适合长途运输。不断上涨的燃油价格和降低营运成本的需求也促使企业转向维护成本更低、燃油效率更高的电动卡车。此外,人们日益增强的环保意识,以及政府推出的购买电动车的激励和补贴政策,正在加速北美和欧洲等地区电动车市场的成长。
在政府扶持措施的推动下,美国电动卡车市场正在快速成长。 2023年,电动卡车销量从不到卡车总销量的0.1%增加至约1,200辆。严格的排放标准和财政激励措施刺激了这一成长。例如,美国非营利组织「气候联盟」(Climate United)在2024年10月表示,将在三年内投资2.5亿美元用于电动半挂卡车,这将是美国最大的单笔零排放卡车订单。这些车辆将租赁给往返加州海港的货柜运输卡车司机。自2035年起,加州将有3.3万辆短程货运卡车必须实现零废气排放。此外,《通膨削减法案》也为购买电动车(EV)提供税收抵免,使消费者和企业都能更轻鬆地购买电动车。此外,电池技术的进步提高了电动卡车的续航里程和效率,而这在以前是一个限制。物流公司对永续运输解决方案的需求日益增长,也推动了这个市场的发展。此外,随着电动卡车对大多数企业更具成本效益,充电基础设施的扩张和化石燃料成本的上涨也是支撑市场成长的一些因素。
自动驾驶货运应用的兴起
成熟製造商和创新新创公司日益广泛地采用自动驾驶技术,这正在显着改变全球电动卡车市场。这项技术使车辆无需人工驾驶即可运行,从而提升了营运效率并降低了人工成本,使货运公司能够以更少的驾驶员运送更多货物。自动驾驶卡车可以运行更长时间,从而提高车队利用率并减少与驾驶员换班相关的延误。此外,这些车辆整合了人工智慧和机器学习,优化了路线、改善了燃油管理并提升了安全性。这项技术进步使卡车运输营运更具成本效益,同时提升了整体运能,满足了全球对快速可靠货运日益增长的需求。
日益增长的环境问题
随着全球人民环保意识的增强,对电动卡车的需求不断增长,这推动了市场的成长。此外,人们对气候变迁的日益关注以及减少温室气体 (GHG) 排放的必要性也推动了市场的成长。世界气象组织 (WMO) 指出,在过去 20 年里,大气中二氧化碳 (CO2) 的浓度增加了 11.4%,被认为是导致气候变迁的主要温室气体。此外,人们为了保护环境选择了更环保的交通方式。现在人们也开始了解空气污染对健康的影响。电动卡车可以取代传统的柴油卡车。它们不会排放废气,这对于减少城乡地区的空气污染至关重要。这种环境效益与应对气候变迁和改善空气品质的目标一致。此外,越来越多的组织正在采用电动卡车,以保持永续发展目标的实现,建立品牌声誉,并减少碳足迹。此外,透过在车队中引入电动卡车,他们可以展现对环境负责的决心。由于技术的进步和对永续运输解决方案的需求不断增长,电动卡车的市场价值正在持续上升。
有利的政府倡议
各国管理机构正透过实施严格的排放标准来推广电动卡车。这些机构主要致力于减少空气污染和控制温室气体 (GHG) 排放,从而推动市场成长。它们为企业提供多种激励措施,促使其转向更清洁的运输方式。这些措施可能包括税收抵免、退税和补贴;因此,电动卡车对这些公司更具经济吸引力。此外,许多国家的政府都设定了禁止销售内燃机汽车的目标,以鼓励电动车的普及。国际能源总署 (IEA) 表示,电动车预计将占 2023 年汽车总销量的 18% 左右,高于 2022 年的 14%。此外,他们正在致力于充电基础设施的建设,以便电动卡车能够在庞大的交通网络中有效使用,这为电动卡车市场带来了积极的前景。此外,这些发展提高了人们对永续性和清洁能源解决方案的认识,从而刺激了市场需求。
对经济高效的运输解决方案的需求不断增加
公众和各类企业对低成本交通选择的需求日益增长,这推动了市场发展。电动卡车也非常节能,因为与柴油卡车相比,它们行驶相同距离所需的电力更少。国际清洁交通委员会指出,纯电动卡车的温室气体排放量比柴油卡车低63%。这有助于降低车辆整个生命週期的燃料成本,尤其是在电价往往比柴油价格更稳定的情况下。此外,电动卡车的活动部件比传统内燃机汽车更少,因此维护成本更低。此外,电动卡车发生机械故障的可能性更小,从而减少了停机时间并降低了维护成本。这些成本优势使得电动卡车对于注重营运成本管理的企业和个人来说具有经济可行性。此外,这些进步的优势还能够延长电动卡车的运作能力,使其无需充电即可行驶更远的距离,并能够装载更多的货物。
The global electric truck market size was valued at USD 852.5 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 6,652.6 Million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 25.6% from 2025-2033. North America currently dominates the market, holding a market share of over 37.8% in 2024. The market is experiencing steady growth driven by the growing environmental consciousness and the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, favorable government initiatives to combat air pollution, and increasing demand for cost-effective transportation solutions in this region.
The growth of the electric truck market is majorly driven by the increased need for sustainable transportation solutions. Governments worldwide are adopting more stringent emissions regulations that support the adoption of electric trucks and other vehicles in general to reduce carbon footprints. Improved battery technology also enables improved range and efficiency of electric trucks, making them more suitable for long-distance hauls. The increasing fuel price and the need to reduce operational costs are also driving businesses to switch to electric trucks that have lower maintenance costs and savings on fuel. In addition, the growing awareness of environmental issues, along with incentives and subsidies for the purchase of electric vehicles, is accelerating the growth of the market in regions such as North America and Europe.
The U.S. electric truck market is growing rapidly and is driven by supportive government initiatives. In 2023, electric truck sales rose to about 1,200 units, from less than 0.1% of total truck sales. The growth is spurred by tight emission standards and financial incentives. In October 2024, for instance, US nonprofit Climate United said it would invest $250 million in electric semi trucks over three years, in what will be the biggest single order of zero-emissions trucks in the country. Vehicles will be leased to truckers hauling containers to and from California seaports where, as of 2035, 33,000 drayage trucks are required to have zero tailpipe emissions. In addition to this, the Inflation Reduction Act also offers tax credits for the purchase of electric vehicles (EVs), making them more available to consumers and businesses alike. Moreover, improvements in battery technology have increased the range and efficiency of electric trucks, which had been previously a limitation. The increasing demand of logistics companies for sustainable transportation solutions also fuels this market. In addition, the expansion of charging infrastructure and the growing cost of fossil fuels are some of the factors supporting market growth as electric trucks become more cost-effective for most businesses.
Rising Autonomous Freight Applications
The growing adoption of autonomous driving technology by both established manufacturers and innovative startups is significantly transforming the global electric truck market. By enabling vehicles to operate without the need for human drivers, this technology enhances operational efficiency and reduces labor costs, allowing freight companies to move more goods with fewer drivers. Autonomous trucks can operate for longer hours, improving fleet utilization and reducing delays associated with driver shifts. Additionally, the integration of AI and machine learning in these vehicles leads to optimized routes, better fuel management, and improved safety. This technological evolution is making trucking operations more cost-effective while increasing overall capacity, supporting the rising demand for fast and reliable freight transportation worldwide.
Growing environmental concerns
The increasing demand for electric trucks on account of the rising environmental consciousness among people worldwide is propelling the growth of the market. In addition to this, growing concerns about climate change and the necessity to decrease greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are propelling the growth of the market. As indicated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), over the past 20 years, the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) increased by 11.4%, which is considered the leading greenhouse gas responsible for climate change. Furthermore, the population has chosen greener modes of transportation for preserving the environment. People are also now learning to understand the implications of air pollution on their health. Here, electric trucks serve as an alternative to traditional diesel-run trucks. They emit no tailpipe emissions, which is important for reducing air pollution in urban and rural areas. This environmental benefit is aligned with the fight against climate change and improving air quality. In addition, more organizations are embracing electric trucks to stay on course with sustainability goals, build their brand reputation, and reduce their carbon footprint. Further, they can show that they are committed to being environmentally responsible by including electric trucks in their fleets. The electric truck market value is continuously rising because of the advancement of technologies and the growing demand for sustainable transportation solutions.
Favorable government initiatives
Various countries' governing agencies are promoting electric trucks by enforcing stringent emission standards. They are primarily concentrating on reducing air pollution and curbing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which in turn is driving the growth of the market. They are providing many incentives to companies to switch towards cleaner modes of transportation. Those could also range from tax credits, rebates, and subsidies; hence, making electric trucks far more financially appealing to these firms. In addition, governments in many countries are laying targets to ban the sale of internal combustion engine vehicles which encourages the uptake of Electric Vehicle. Electric cars are estimated to have accounted for around 18% of total car sales in 2023, up from 14% in 2022, the International Energy Agency (IEA) stated. Additionally, they are working on charging infrastructure development so that electric trucks can be used effectively in massive transportation networks, which is providing a positive outlook to the electric truck market. Moreover, these developments raise people's awareness of sustainability and clean energy solutions, thus boosting market demand.
Increasing demand for cost-effective transportation solutions
The growing need for low-cost transportation options by the public and various businesses is fueling the market. Electric trucks are also energy-efficient as they consume less electricity to travel the same distance compared to diesel. The International Council on Clean Transportation indicates that battery electric trucks produce 63% fewer GHG emissions than diesel. This helps to reduce fuel costs across the life cycle of the vehicle, particularly since electricity prices tend to be more stable than diesel prices. In addition to this, electric trucks have fewer moving parts than conventional ICE vehicles, hence less maintenance cost. Additionally, there is a lesser probability of mechanical failure, thus reducing downtime and lower maintenance expenditure. These cost advantages make electric trucks economically viable for businesses and individuals interested in proper management of operational expenses. In addition, these benefits of advancement enable the extended operational ability of electric trucks by taking them farther without the need for recharging and enabling a higher load of cargo as well.
Light-duty trucks are the largest share in 2024, taking up approximately 63.8% of the market. They are designed for relatively smaller cargo and passenger loads. It is usually used for urban and suburban deliveries, last-mile logistics, and plumbing or electrical services. Moreover, it offers a number of benefits, such as zero emissions, lower operating costs, and easy maneuverability in congested urban areas. These vehicles are often preferred when short trips with frequent halts are required. Their growing demand for sustainable solutions for transport and the fast growth of urban infrastructure stimulate their use, making such electric vehicles play a significant role in the reduction of logistics operations' carbon footprint. Advancements in battery technologies further enhance the range and economics of light-duty electric trucks, further driving market growth.
Hybrid electric has been the market leader with both an internal combustion engine and an electric propulsion system. These trucks use electric motors in low-speed and stop-and-go driving, minimizing fuel consumption and emissions under urban or congested traffic conditions, and using the ICE when it is required for high speed or heavy loads. It offers better fuel efficiency and reduced emissions compared to traditional diesel trucks, but without sacrificing the range of long-distance travel. Hybrid trucks can switch from the electric motor to the ICE as needed, thus providing excellent performance in various driving conditions. Therefore, hybrid trucks have been viewed as an economical means for fleets looking to improve their environmental profile without having to compromise on operational performance.
The 0-150 miles range category dominates the market as they are usually designed for shorter, intra-city, and regional applications. They are best suited for urban deliveries, short-haul transportation, and services that involve frequent stops and starts. These trucks offer the advantage of zero emissions, making them eco-friendly and compliant with stringent urban emission regulations. Electric trucks in this range category require recharge during the day for extended operations. Their compact dimensions and agility also make them very suitable for navigating through congested urban areas, minimizing delays due to traffic. With the growing need for efficient, low-emission delivery solutions, this range category continues to grow in logistics, retail, and service sectors.
Logistics leads the market with around 38.7% of the market share in 2024. Electric trucks are perfect for urban and suburban deliveries, including last-mile logistics. Electric trucks in logistics also reduce emissions in densely populated regions, where air quality and noise pollution are major issues. They are also adopted by courier services, e-commerce companies, and parcel delivery firms for efficient and environment-friendly transport of goods. The growing trend of sustainability in consumers and businesses is yet another driver for the electric trucks in logistics. With the growth of charging infrastructure and government incentives, these are becoming a more feasible solution for fleet operators looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and operational costs.
In 2024, North America accounted for over 37.8% of the total electric trucks market share. The increasing focus on maintaining the sustainability goals is driving the market's growth. Additionally, North America has an advanced infrastructure for the charging of EVs. significant investment being made by the region's governing agencies in charging networks such as high-power charging stations on major transportation routes are supporting the growth of the market. Moreover, some giant-scale electric truck manufacturers are extending their operations in the region, which further boosts their production capabilities. Apart from this, the region's regulatory environment, which is favorable due to tax incentives and subsidies for EV adoption, also drives the shift to electric trucks.
United States Electric Truck Market Analysis
Several factors are driving the electric truck market in the United States, mainly increasing the emphasis on sustainability and reducing carbon emissions. Environmental regulations are becoming stringent, such as the Biden administration's push for zero-emission vehicles, and federal and state incentives, including tax credits and grants, that reduce the initial cost burden of adopting electric vehicles. The other significant motivators are fuel price inflation and volatility in oil. Electric trucks will thus serve as a more economical alternative to their fossil fuel competitors. Companies are also appreciative of the long-term benefits of the operation, which may include lower maintenance costs and avoiding fluctuations in the prices of fuel. The expanding infrastructure for charging stations, with a 7.7% increase in EV charging ports in Q3 of 2023 according to the U.S. Department of Energy, coupled with advancements in battery technology offering greater range and faster charging, further bolsters market growth. Finally, increasing consumer demand for green logistics solutions and the desire of major fleet operators to enhance their corporate sustainability profiles are accelerating the adoption of electric trucks in the US market.
Europe Electric Truck Market Analysis
The main drivers of the electric truck market in Europe are stringent regulatory frameworks and ambitious climate goals set by the European Union. The Green Deal of the EU is pushing for a 55% reduction in emissions by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050, which has led to investments in zero-emission transportation solutions, including electric trucks. Strict emissions standards implemented in countries like the UK, Germany, and France are forcing fleet operators there to take on electric trucks if they have to comply. Even Europe's robust charging infrastructure with the advent of technological advancements and improvements in battery performance ensures that electric trucks are capable of operating long-haul and urban transit. Economic factors, of course, include the recent rise in diesel prices and even the volatility of the oil market, which makes electric trucks rather attractive from a cost-efficiency perspective. Furthermore, European consumers and businesses increasingly make demands for sustainable logistics solutions, thus propelling the market forward. The growing focus in corporate strategy on sustainability issues and the availability of wide-ranging incentives for electric vehicles, including grants, subsidies, and tax breaks support the expansion of the market. With Volvo, Daimler, and Scania among the world's leading truck manufacturers, European development and deployment continue to provide the focus point for electric trucks.
Asia Pacific Electric Truck Market Analysis
The electric truck market in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is driven by a combination of environmental policies, urbanization, and advancements in electric vehicle (EV) technology. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are at the forefront, with China leading the global market due to its strong government support for electric vehicles, including subsidies and tax incentives. According to IEA, China has also begun to support more sustainable charging behaviour, with the aim that 60% of EV charging occurs off-peak by 2025. Additionally, China has set a target for EV sales to account for 40% of all vehicle sales by 2030. Additionally, stricter emission regulations and air quality concerns in major cities are driving the shift towards electric trucks. Advancements in battery technology, offering longer ranges and shorter charging times, are further enhancing the market's prospects. Furthermore, the growing focus on reducing logistics costs, coupled with the decreasing cost of EV technology, is making electric trucks more attractive for fleet operators in APAC.
Latin America Electric Truck Market Analysis
In Latin America, the electric truck market is driven by growing environmental concerns and rising fuel costs. Countries like Brazil and Mexico are introducing stricter emissions regulations to accelerate the adoption of electric trucks. In Mexico, the government established a decentralized body, Lithium for Mexico, in August 2022, recognizing lithium as a strategic mineral and nationalizing its value chain. The country aims for 50% of vehicles produced, including trucks, to be zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) by 2030, according to the IEA. Government incentives, such as tax breaks and subsidies, are helping to offset the high upfront costs of electric trucks. Furthermore, the growing demand for sustainable logistics solutions and the potential for long-term savings in fuel and maintenance costs are driving market growth. However, challenges such as limited charging infrastructure and the higher initial costs of electric trucks remain significant barriers to widespread adoption in the region.
Middle East and Africa Electric Truck Market Analysis
In the Middle East and Africa, the electric truck market is primarily driven by government efforts to diversify the economy and reduce carbon emissions. As part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the UAE's National Electric Vehicle Strategy, which targets increasing EVs to 50% of all vehicles on the roads by 2050, both countries are investing heavily in green technologies, including electric vehicles. Rising fuel costs, along with the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability, are also encouraging the adoption of electric trucks. The availability of incentives and supportive policies further aids the transition to electric transportation. However, challenges such as limited charging infrastructure and high initial costs remain impediments to wider adoption in the region.
The global electric truck market is highly competitive, with several key players striving for dominance as the industry transitions to electric transportation. Major automotive manufacturers are leading the charge, investing heavily in research and development to improve battery technology, vehicle range, and charging infrastructure. New entrants are also gaining attention, focusing on the growing demand for sustainable transportation solutions. Additionally, established logistics companies are partnering with electric truck manufacturers, including Rivian and Daimler, to electrify their fleets. The market is also witnessing strategic collaborations between automakers and tech companies to enhance vehicle performance and address charging challenges. As regulatory pressure increases, these companies are competing not just on vehicle performance but also on environmental sustainability and cost-efficiency.