2024-2028 年全球托盘市场
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1446239

2024-2028 年全球托盘市场

Global Pallets Market 2024-2028

出版日期: | 出版商: TechNavio | 英文 162 Pages | 订单完成后即时交付

价格

预计 2023 年至 2028 年托盘市场将成长 224.3 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 5.3%。

该报告包括对托盘市场的整体分析、市场规模/预测、趋势、成长动力、挑战以及涵盖约 25 家供应商的供应商分析。

它提供了对当前市场状况、最新趋势和驱动因素以及整体市场环境的最新分析。由于越来越多地采用自动化和机器人来促进製造过程中托盘的使用,电子商务领域更多地使用托盘来实现高效的仓储和运输活动,导致对 PL 的需求增加,永续性。

市场范围
基准年 2024年
结束年份 2028年
预测期 2024-2028
成长动力 加速度
2024年与前一年同期比较 5.11%
复合年增长率 5.3%
增量 224.3亿美元

这项研究分析了对可嵌套和可堆迭托盘不断增长的需求是推动未来几年托盘市场成长的关键因素之一。此外,托盘共用系统的日益普及以及向塑胶托盘的转变也将带来巨大的市场需求。

目录

第一章执行摘要

  • 市场概况

第二章 市场形势

  • 市场生态系统

第三章 市场规模

  • 市场定义
  • 细分市场分析
  • 2023 年市场规模
  • 2023-2028年市场展望

第四章 市场规模表现

  • 2018-2022年全球托盘市场
  • 2018-2022年材料细分市场分析
  • 2018-2022 年最终用户細項分析
  • 2018-2022 年区域細項分析
  • 2018-2022 年国家細項分析

第五章五力分析

  • 五力摘要
  • 买方议价能力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争威胁
  • 市场状况

第六章市场区隔:依材料

  • 细分市场
  • 比较:按材料
  • 木材:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 塑胶:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 金属:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 纸板:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 市场机会:依材料分类

第七章市场区隔:依最终用户

  • 细分市场
  • 比较:按最终用户
  • 食品和饮料:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 化学品和製药:2023-2028 年市场规模和预测
  • 零售:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 建筑业:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 其他:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 市场机会:依最终用户划分

第八章 客户形势

  • 客户形势概览

第九章 地区形势

  • 区域细分
  • 区域比较
  • 亚太地区:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 欧洲:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 北美:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 中东和非洲:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 南美洲:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 中国:2023-2028年市场规模及预测
  • 美国:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 德国:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 日本:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 英国:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 市场机会:依地区形势

第 10 章 驱动因素、挑战与趋势

  • 市场驱动因素
  • 市场挑战
  • 驱动因素和挑战的影响
  • 市场趋势

第十一章 供应商形势

  • 概述
  • 供应商形势
  • 混乱的情况
  • 产业风险

第十二章供应商分析

  • 交易厂商
  • 供应商市场定位
  • AUER GmbH
  • Brambles Ltd.
  • CABKA Group GmbH
  • Casadei Pallets Srl
  • Craemer GmbH
  • Falkenhahn AG
  • Imbal Legno Snc
  • Nefab AB
  • Pallet Management Group Inc.
  • PGS Group
  • Sacchi Pallets Srl
  • Schoeller Allibert
  • TESER SNC
  • Toscana Pallets Srl
  • UFP Industries Inc.

第十三章附录

Product Code: IRTNTR77604

The pallets market is forecasted to grow by USD 22.43 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period. The report on the pallets market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by increasing adoption of automation and robotics to ease pallet use in manufacturing processes, growing use of pallets in e-commerce sector for efficient warehousing and transportation activities, and rising focus on sustainability leading to higher demand for pl.

Technavio's pallets market is segmented as below:

Market Scope
Base Year2024
End Year2028
Series Year2024-2028
Growth MomentumAccelerate
YOY 20245.11%
CAGR5.3%
Incremental Value$22.43bn

By Material

  • Wood
  • Plastic
  • Metal
  • Corrugated paper

By End-user

  • Food and beverages
  • Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
  • Retail
  • Construction
  • Others

By Geographical Landscape

  • APAC
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Middle East and Africa
  • South America

This study identifies the increasing demand for nestable and stackable pallets as one of the prime reasons driving the pallets market growth during the next few years. Also, rising adoption of pallet pooling systems and growing shift toward plastic pallets will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the pallets market covers the following areas:

  • Pallets market sizing
  • Pallets market forecast
  • Pallets market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading pallets market vendors that include AUER GmbH, Brambles Ltd., CABKA Group GmbH, Canada Pallet Source, Cargopak Ltd., Casadei Pallets Srl, Craemer GmbH, Dolav, Falkenhahn AG, HG Timber Ltd., Imbal Legno Snc, Nefab AB, Pallet Management Group Inc., PGS Group, Sacchi Pallets Srl, Schoeller Allibert, TESER SNC, Toscana Pallets Srl, UFP Industries Inc., and Van Leyen Pallets. Also, the pallets market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

  • 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

  • 3.1 Market definition
  • 3.2 Market segment analysis
  • 3.3 Market size 2023
  • 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

  • 4.1 Global pallets market 2018 - 2022
  • 4.2 Material Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.3 End-user Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

  • 5.1 Five forces summary
  • 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 5.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 5.5 Threat of substitutes
  • 5.6 Threat of rivalry
  • 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Material

  • 6.1 Market segments
  • 6.2 Comparison by Material
  • 6.3 Wood - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.4 Plastic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.5 Metal - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.6 Corrugated paper - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.7 Market opportunity by Material

7 Market Segmentation by End-user

  • 7.1 Market segments
  • 7.2 Comparison by End-user
  • 7.3 Food and beverages - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.4 Chemicals and pharmaceuticals - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.5 Retail - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.6 Construction - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.7 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.8 Market opportunity by End-user

8 Customer Landscape

  • 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

  • 9.1 Geographic segmentation
  • 9.2 Geographic comparison
  • 9.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.5 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.6 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.7 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.8 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.9 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.10 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.12 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

  • 10.1 Market drivers
  • 10.2 Market challenges
  • 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Vendor landscape
  • 11.3 Landscape disruption
  • 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

  • 12.1 Vendors covered
  • 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
  • 12.3 AUER GmbH
  • 12.4 Brambles Ltd.
  • 12.5 CABKA Group GmbH
  • 12.6 Casadei Pallets Srl
  • 12.7 Craemer GmbH
  • 12.8 Falkenhahn AG
  • 12.9 Imbal Legno Snc
  • 12.10 Nefab AB
  • 12.11 Pallet Management Group Inc.
  • 12.12 PGS Group
  • 12.13 Sacchi Pallets Srl
  • 12.14 Schoeller Allibert
  • 12.15 TESER SNC
  • 12.16 Toscana Pallets Srl
  • 12.17 UFP Industries Inc.

13 Appendix

  • 13.1 Scope of the report
  • 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • 13.4 Research methodology
  • 13.5 List of abbreviations

Exhibits:

  • Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
  • Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Material
  • Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user
  • Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
  • Exhibits10: Parent market
  • Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
  • Exhibits13: Market segments
  • Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global pallets market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Material Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - End-user Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits30: Chart on Material - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits31: Data Table on Material - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Material
  • Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Material
  • Exhibits34: Chart on Wood - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits35: Data Table on Wood - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits36: Chart on Wood - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits37: Data Table on Wood - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits38: Chart on Plastic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits39: Data Table on Plastic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits40: Chart on Plastic - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits41: Data Table on Plastic - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits42: Chart on Metal - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits43: Data Table on Metal - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits44: Chart on Metal - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits45: Data Table on Metal - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits46: Chart on Corrugated paper - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits47: Data Table on Corrugated paper - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits48: Chart on Corrugated paper - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits49: Data Table on Corrugated paper - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits50: Market opportunity by Material ($ billion)
  • Exhibits51: Data Table on Market opportunity by Material ($ billion)
  • Exhibits52: Chart on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits53: Data Table on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits54: Chart on Comparison by End-user
  • Exhibits55: Data Table on Comparison by End-user
  • Exhibits56: Chart on Food and beverages - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits57: Data Table on Food and beverages - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits58: Chart on Food and beverages - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits59: Data Table on Food and beverages - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits60: Chart on Chemicals and pharmaceuticals - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits61: Data Table on Chemicals and pharmaceuticals - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits62: Chart on Chemicals and pharmaceuticals - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits63: Data Table on Chemicals and pharmaceuticals - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits64: Chart on Retail - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits65: Data Table on Retail - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits66: Chart on Retail - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits67: Data Table on Retail - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits68: Chart on Construction - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits69: Data Table on Construction - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits70: Chart on Construction - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits71: Data Table on Construction - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits72: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits73: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits74: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits75: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits76: Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
  • Exhibits77: Data Table on Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
  • Exhibits78: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Exhibits79: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits80: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits81: Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits82: Data Table on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits83: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits84: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits85: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits86: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits87: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits88: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits89: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits90: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits91: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits92: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits93: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits94: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits95: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits96: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits97: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits98: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits99: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits100: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits101: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits102: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits103: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits104: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits105: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits106: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits107: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits108: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits109: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits110: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits111: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits112: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits113: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits114: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits115: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits116: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits117: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits118: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits119: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits120: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits121: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits122: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits123: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits124: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits125: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits126: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
  • Exhibits127: Overview on factors of disruption
  • Exhibits128: Impact of key risks on business
  • Exhibits129: Vendors covered
  • Exhibits130: Matrix on vendor position and classification
  • Exhibits131: AUER GmbH - Overview
  • Exhibits132: AUER GmbH - Product / Service
  • Exhibits133: AUER GmbH - Key offerings
  • Exhibits134: Brambles Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits135: Brambles Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits136: Brambles Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits137: Brambles Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits138: CABKA Group GmbH - Overview
  • Exhibits139: CABKA Group GmbH - Product / Service
  • Exhibits140: CABKA Group GmbH - Key offerings
  • Exhibits141: Casadei Pallets Srl - Overview
  • Exhibits142: Casadei Pallets Srl - Product / Service
  • Exhibits143: Casadei Pallets Srl - Key offerings
  • Exhibits144: Craemer GmbH - Overview
  • Exhibits145: Craemer GmbH - Product / Service
  • Exhibits146: Craemer GmbH - Key offerings
  • Exhibits147: Falkenhahn AG - Overview
  • Exhibits148: Falkenhahn AG - Product / Service
  • Exhibits149: Falkenhahn AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits150: Imbal Legno Snc - Overview
  • Exhibits151: Imbal Legno Snc - Product / Service
  • Exhibits152: Imbal Legno Snc - Key offerings
  • Exhibits153: Nefab AB - Overview
  • Exhibits154: Nefab AB - Product / Service
  • Exhibits155: Nefab AB - Key news
  • Exhibits156: Nefab AB - Key offerings
  • Exhibits157: Pallet Management Group Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits158: Pallet Management Group Inc. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits159: Pallet Management Group Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits160: PGS Group - Overview
  • Exhibits161: PGS Group - Product / Service
  • Exhibits162: PGS Group - Key offerings
  • Exhibits163: Sacchi Pallets Srl - Overview
  • Exhibits164: Sacchi Pallets Srl - Product / Service
  • Exhibits165: Sacchi Pallets Srl - Key offerings
  • Exhibits166: Schoeller Allibert - Overview
  • Exhibits167: Schoeller Allibert - Product / Service
  • Exhibits168: Schoeller Allibert - Key offerings
  • Exhibits169: TESER SNC - Overview
  • Exhibits170: TESER SNC - Product / Service
  • Exhibits171: TESER SNC - Key offerings
  • Exhibits172: Toscana Pallets Srl - Overview
  • Exhibits173: Toscana Pallets Srl - Product / Service
  • Exhibits174: Toscana Pallets Srl - Key offerings
  • Exhibits175: UFP Industries Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits176: UFP Industries Inc. - Business segments
  • Exhibits177: UFP Industries Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits178: UFP Industries Inc. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits179: Inclusions checklist
  • Exhibits180: Exclusions checklist
  • Exhibits181: Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Exhibits182: Research methodology
  • Exhibits183: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Exhibits184: Information sources
  • Exhibits185: List of abbreviations