2024-2028年全球货运市场
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1459557

2024-2028年全球货运市场

Global Cargo Shipping Market 2024-2028

出版日期: | 出版商: TechNavio | 英文 166 Pages | 订单完成后即时交付

价格

预计2023年至2028年货运市场将成长588.3亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为5.05%。

该报告包括对货运市场的总体分析、市场规模和预测、趋势、成长动力、挑战以及涵盖约 25 家供应商的供应商分析。

它提供了对当前市场状况、最新趋势和驱动因素以及整体市场环境的最新分析。全球贸易量的增加、供应商之间併购的增加以及电子商务的快速扩张推动了市场的发展,从而推动了需求。

市场范围
基准年 2024年
结束年份 2028年
预测期 2024-2028
成长动力 加速度
2024年与前一年同期比较 4.02%
复合年增长率 5.05%
增量 588.3亿美元

该研究认为,航运业采用数位化和自动化是未来几年推动货物运输市场成长的关键因素之一。货物和自然资源进出口的强劲,以及区域贸易协定的增加,也将带来强劲的市场需求。

目录

第一章执行摘要

  • 市场概况

第二章 市场状况

  • 市场生态系统

第三章 市场规模评估

  • 市场定义
  • 细分市场分析
  • 2023 年市场规模
  • 2023-2028年市场展望

第四章 市场规模表现

  • 全球货运市场 2018-2022
  • 2018-2022年类型細項分析
  • 2018-2022 年最终用户細項分析
  • 2018-2022 年区域細項分析
  • 2018-2022 年国家細項分析

第五章五力分析

  • 五力摘要
  • 买方议价能力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争威胁
  • 市场状况

第六章市场区隔:按类型

  • 细分市场
  • 比较:按类型
  • 定期货运:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 普通货运:2023-2028年市场规模及预测
  • 液体货物:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 市场机会:按类型

第七章市场区隔:依最终用户

  • 细分市场
  • 比较:按最终用户
  • 製造业:2023-2028年市场规模及预测
  • 食品和饮料:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 石油与矿产:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 汽车及其他:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 市场机会:依最终用户划分

第八章 客户状况

  • 客户状况概览

第九章 地区情势

  • 区域细分
  • 区域比较
  • 北美:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 欧洲:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 亚太地区:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 南美洲:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 中东和非洲:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 美国:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 中国:2023-2028年市场规模及预测
  • 德国:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 印度:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 英国:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 市场机会:按地区

第 10 章 驱动因素、挑战与趋势

  • 市场驱动因素
  • 市场挑战
  • 驱动因素和挑战的影响
  • 市场趋势

第十一章 供应商情况

  • 概述
  • 供应商情况
  • 混乱的情况
  • 产业风险

第十二章供应商分析

  • 交易厂商
  • 供应商市场定位
  • AP Moller Maersk AS
  • CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.
  • CEVA Logistics SA
  • CMA CGM SA Group
  • COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd.
  • DB Schenker
  • Deutsche Post AG
  • Evergreen Group
  • Freight Forwarders Inc.
  • Hapag Lloyd AG
  • MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA
  • Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd.
  • PANALPINA CARGO
  • PSA International Pte Ltd.
  • Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp.

第十三章附录

Product Code: IRTNTR77808

The cargo shipping market is forecasted to grow by USD 58.83 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 5.05% during the forecast period. The report on the cargo shipping market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by increasing global trade volume, a rise in the number of M&A among vendors, and rapid expansion of e-commerce surges cargo shipping demand.

Technavio's cargo shipping market is segmented as below:

Market Scope
Base Year2024
End Year2028
Series Year2024-2028
Growth MomentumAccelerate
YOY 20244.02%
CAGR5.05%
Incremental Value$58.83bn

By Type

  • Dry cargo
  • General cargo
  • Liquid cargo

By End-user

  • Manufacturing
  • Food and beverages
  • Oil and ores
  • Automotive and others

By Geography

  • North America
  • Europe
  • APAC
  • South America
  • Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the adoption of digitalization and automation in shipping industry as one of the prime reasons driving the cargo shipping market growth during the next few years. Also, robust import and export of commodities and natural resources and growing number of regional trade agreements will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the cargo shipping market covers the following areas:

  • Cargo shipping market sizing
  • Cargo shipping market forecast
  • Cargo shipping market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading cargo shipping market vendors that include AP Moller Maersk AS, C H Robinson Worldwide Inc., CEVA Logistics S A, CMA CGM SA Group, COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd., DB Schenker, Deutsche Post AG, Evergreen Group, Freight Forwarders Inc., Hapag Lloyd AG, MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA, Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd., Pacific International Lines Pte. Ltd., PANALPINA CARGO, PSA International Pte Ltd., Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp., and Hamburg SUD Co.. Also, the cargo shipping market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

  • 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

  • 3.1 Market definition
  • 3.2 Market segment analysis
  • 3.3 Market size 2023
  • 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

  • 4.1 Global cargo shipping market 2018 - 2022
  • 4.2 Type Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.3 End-user Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

  • 5.1 Five forces summary
  • 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 5.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 5.5 Threat of substitutes
  • 5.6 Threat of rivalry
  • 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Type

  • 6.1 Market segments
  • 6.2 Comparison by Type
  • 6.3 Dry cargo - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.4 General cargo - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.5 Liquid cargo - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.6 Market opportunity by Type

7 Market Segmentation by End-user

  • 7.1 Market segments
  • 7.2 Comparison by End-user
  • 7.3 Manufacturing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.4 Food and beverages - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.5 Oil and ores - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.6 Automotive and others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.7 Market opportunity by End-user

8 Customer Landscape

  • 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

  • 9.1 Geographic segmentation
  • 9.2 Geographic comparison
  • 9.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.5 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.8 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.9 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.10 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.11 India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.12 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.13 Market opportunity by geography

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

  • 10.1 Market drivers
  • 10.2 Market challenges
  • 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Vendor landscape
  • 11.3 Landscape disruption
  • 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

  • 12.1 Vendors covered
  • 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
  • 12.3 AP Moller Maersk AS
  • 12.4 C H Robinson Worldwide Inc.
  • 12.5 CEVA Logistics S A
  • 12.6 CMA CGM SA Group
  • 12.7 COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd.
  • 12.8 DB Schenker
  • 12.9 Deutsche Post AG
  • 12.10 Evergreen Group
  • 12.11 Freight Forwarders Inc.
  • 12.12 Hapag Lloyd AG
  • 12.13 MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA
  • 12.14 Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd.
  • 12.15 PANALPINA CARGO
  • 12.16 PSA International Pte Ltd.
  • 12.17 Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp.

13 Appendix

  • 13.1 Scope of the report
  • 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • 13.4 Research methodology
  • 13.5 List of abbreviations

Exhibits:

  • Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market by Geography
  • Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
  • Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user
  • Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
  • Exhibits10: Parent market
  • Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
  • Exhibits13: Market segments
  • Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global cargo shipping market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - End-user Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits30: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits31: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Type
  • Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Type
  • Exhibits34: Chart on Dry cargo - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits35: Data Table on Dry cargo - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits36: Chart on Dry cargo - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits37: Data Table on Dry cargo - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits38: Chart on General cargo - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits39: Data Table on General cargo - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits40: Chart on General cargo - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits41: Data Table on General cargo - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits42: Chart on Liquid cargo - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits43: Data Table on Liquid cargo - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits44: Chart on Liquid cargo - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits45: Data Table on Liquid cargo - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits46: Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
  • Exhibits47: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
  • Exhibits48: Chart on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits49: Data Table on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits50: Chart on Comparison by End-user
  • Exhibits51: Data Table on Comparison by End-user
  • Exhibits52: Chart on Manufacturing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits53: Data Table on Manufacturing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits54: Chart on Manufacturing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits55: Data Table on Manufacturing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits56: Chart on Food and beverages - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits57: Data Table on Food and beverages - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits58: Chart on Food and beverages - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits59: Data Table on Food and beverages - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits60: Chart on Oil and ores - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits61: Data Table on Oil and ores - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits62: Chart on Oil and ores - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits63: Data Table on Oil and ores - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits64: Chart on Automotive and others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits65: Data Table on Automotive and others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits66: Chart on Automotive and others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits67: Data Table on Automotive and others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits68: Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
  • Exhibits69: Data Table on Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
  • Exhibits70: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Exhibits71: Chart on Market share by geography 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits72: Data Table on Market share by geography 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits73: Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits74: Data Table on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits75: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits76: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits77: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits78: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits79: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits80: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits81: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits82: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits83: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits84: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits85: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits86: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits87: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits88: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits89: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits90: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits91: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits92: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits93: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits94: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits95: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits96: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits97: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits98: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits99: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits100: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits101: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits102: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits103: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits104: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits105: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits106: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits107: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits108: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits109: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits110: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits111: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits112: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits113: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits114: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits115: Market opportunity by geography ($ billion)
  • Exhibits116: Data Tables on Market opportunity by geography ($ billion)
  • Exhibits117: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits118: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
  • Exhibits119: Overview on factors of disruption
  • Exhibits120: Impact of key risks on business
  • Exhibits121: Vendors covered
  • Exhibits122: Matrix on vendor position and classification
  • Exhibits123: AP Moller Maersk AS - Overview
  • Exhibits124: AP Moller Maersk AS - Business segments
  • Exhibits125: AP Moller Maersk AS - Key news
  • Exhibits126: AP Moller Maersk AS - Key offerings
  • Exhibits127: AP Moller Maersk AS - Segment focus
  • Exhibits128: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits129: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Business segments
  • Exhibits130: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits131: C H Robinson Worldwide Inc. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits132: CEVA Logistics S A - Overview
  • Exhibits133: CEVA Logistics S A - Business segments
  • Exhibits134: CEVA Logistics S A - Key news
  • Exhibits135: CEVA Logistics S A - Key offerings
  • Exhibits136: CEVA Logistics S A - Segment focus
  • Exhibits137: CMA CGM SA Group - Overview
  • Exhibits138: CMA CGM SA Group - Business segments
  • Exhibits139: CMA CGM SA Group - Key news
  • Exhibits140: CMA CGM SA Group - Key offerings
  • Exhibits141: CMA CGM SA Group - Segment focus
  • Exhibits142: COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits143: COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits144: COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits145: COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits146: DB Schenker - Overview
  • Exhibits147: DB Schenker - Business segments
  • Exhibits148: DB Schenker - Key offerings
  • Exhibits149: DB Schenker - Segment focus
  • Exhibits150: Deutsche Post AG - Overview
  • Exhibits151: Deutsche Post AG - Product / Service
  • Exhibits152: Deutsche Post AG - Key news
  • Exhibits153: Deutsche Post AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits154: Evergreen Group - Overview
  • Exhibits155: Evergreen Group - Product / Service
  • Exhibits156: Evergreen Group - Key offerings
  • Exhibits157: Freight Forwarders Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits158: Freight Forwarders Inc. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits159: Freight Forwarders Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits160: Hapag Lloyd AG - Overview
  • Exhibits161: Hapag Lloyd AG - Product / Service
  • Exhibits162: Hapag Lloyd AG - Key news
  • Exhibits163: Hapag Lloyd AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits164: MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA - Overview
  • Exhibits165: MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA - Product / Service
  • Exhibits166: MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA - Key news
  • Exhibits167: MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA - Key offerings
  • Exhibits168: Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits169: Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits170: Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits171: PANALPINA CARGO - Overview
  • Exhibits172: PANALPINA CARGO - Product / Service
  • Exhibits173: PANALPINA CARGO - Key offerings
  • Exhibits174: PSA International Pte Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits175: PSA International Pte Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits176: PSA International Pte Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits177: Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp. - Overview
  • Exhibits178: Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits179: Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits180: Inclusions checklist
  • Exhibits181: Exclusions checklist
  • Exhibits182: Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Exhibits183: Research methodology
  • Exhibits184: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Exhibits185: Information sources
  • Exhibits186: List of abbreviations