市场调查报告书
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1470819
氢气生产市场:按製程、技术、来源、储存、应用分类 - 2024-2030 年全球预测Hydrogen Generation Market by Process (Biological Processes, Direct Solar Water Splitting Processes, Electrolytic Processes), Technology (Gasification, Pyrolysis, Reforming Technologies), Source, Storage, Application - Global Forecast 2024-2030 |
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预计2023年氢气市场规模为3,236.9亿美元,预计2024年将达3,585.7亿美元,2030年将达6,868亿美元,复合年增长率为11.34%。
氢气生产是专门为生产或生产氢气而设计的技术和方法。氢是一种高度永续性的元素,具有广泛的应用,包括化学、石油精製、金属加工、汽车和运输业。同时,政府生产更清洁、更永续的氢气的努力显示出扩大氢气生产技术的巨大潜力。此外,各产业对永续燃料不断增长的需求也是氢产量成长的主要驱动力。然而,与氢气生产的高资本支出和安全问题相关的担忧给主要参与者和最终用户带来了重大挑战。为了应对这些挑战,公司正专注于降低成本并持续投资研发活动。公司也努力遵守各个监管机构实施的安全法规,并在业界保持敏捷性。此外,一些国际和地区营业单位增加对氢气生产的投资也有助于未来氢气生产的扩大。透过这项投资,每家公司都在积极生产永续的氢气,以满足各行业的需求。
主要市场统计 | |
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基准年[2023] | 3236.9亿美元 |
预测年份 [2024] | 3585.7亿美元 |
预测年份 [2030] | 6868亿美元 |
复合年增长率(%) | 11.34% |
在製程再生能源来源的生产中越来越多地采用电解和生物工艺
透过提供独特的可行性和效率基准,氢气生产已成为实现永续能源目标的潜在替代方案。其中一种工艺是生物製氢工艺,由于其最大限度地减少环境影响和利用废弃物的潜力,该工艺已显示出巨大的前景。生物製氢是透过暗发酵、微生物电解和光合作用获得的。此外,直接太阳能水分解过程(光催化水分解)利用太阳能将水分解为氢气和氧气。可再生太阳能使其成为一种有吸引力的氢气方法。此外,电解过程使用电流将水分解成氢气和氧气。这种方法的效率高度依赖电力源,因此将电解与再生能源来源结合可以实现永续的氢气生产。另一方面,热化学过程利用热和一系列化学反应来产生氢气。该过程可以利用来自核能或聚光型太阳光电的高温热量。每个氢气生产过程都具有重要价值,并满足多种工业应用的特定需求。
技术 利用气化热解技术进行零碳製氢
气化是一种将有机和化石衍生物质转化为一氧化碳、氢气和二氧化碳的技术。这是一种可靠的氢气生产方法,特别是对于煤炭和生物质等固态燃料。另一方面,热解在没有氧气的情况下热解。零碳排放氢气生产的创新方法和绿色未来的永续解决方案。此外,自热、部分氧化法和蒸气重组等改性技术可将天然气中的甲烷和碳氢化合物转化为氢气。蒸汽甲烷改性(SMR)和自发性热重组(ATR)是广泛应用于氢气生产的两种製程。
储存:扩大汽车和 P2G 储氢在运输和发电应用中的使用
汽车储氢解决方案主要用于储存氢气并用作燃料的电动车应用。汽车储氢主要是由于人们对零排放车辆的需求不断增长,以及对可提供更长行驶里程的更高能量密度燃料的需求。同时,电转气(P2G)储氢是将电能转换为气态能源载体的技术。 P2G储氢优先适用于严重依赖可再生能源发电且具有风能和太阳能等间歇性能源发电过剩的地区。另一方面,地下储氢将氢气储存在盐穴、含水层和枯竭气储存等地下地质构造中。当需要储存大量氢气且洩漏风险最小时,通常优选这种储存方法。这种情况在拥有大型氢气设施的地区很常见。汽车储氢功能相当于燃料电池汽车,提供紧凑、安全、能量密度更高的储存解决方案。另一方面,电储气可以容纳更广泛的电网,平衡电力需求和供应,特别是在采用再生能源来源的地区。
应用领域 氢气生产在各工业领域的广泛应用
在先进的氢气生产领域,各个部门都依赖氢气生产并为其发展做出贡献。氨生产产业严重依赖哈伯製程的氢气,哈伯製程是氨合成的关键方法。同时,氢气也是甲醇生产部门的命脉,其中涉及氢气和一氧化碳的催化结合。此外,在精製中,氢气广泛用于加氢裂解和脱硫过程。像埃克森美孚这样的着名例子已经在其製造工厂的炼油精製中采用了氢气生产技术。此外,发电是氢的新用途之一,特别是在用于发电的燃料电池中。另一方面,氢是否适合发电和运输取决于燃料电池的效率。在运输业,氢被用作永续燃料,为零碳排放做出了重大贡献。
区域洞察
在美洲,美国和加拿大是探索氢气等下一代燃料来源的领先国家。气候意识的增强、技术的进步以及政府的大力支持推动了消费者需求和购买行为,推动了这些地区氢气技术的采用。此外,多家公司表示有兴趣透过投资支持氢燃料计划,为该地区的氢生产提供成长机会。另一方面,欧洲国家和中东地区的市场影响氢气生产的因素多种多样。欧洲地区致力于绿色能源,鼓励采用氢气作为永续燃料来源。非凡的研究倡议处于氢能的最前沿,正如德国最近获得专利的突破性氢气製程所体现的那样。此外,欧洲地区汽车工业的扩张也有助于扩大氢气生产格局。由于人们日益关注永续绿色能源,非洲地区的氢生产潜力巨大。非洲氢气生产的活力正因加速清洁能源和减少碳排放而逐渐形成。此外,亚太地区的氢气装置正在增加。众多的研究计划和投资表明该地区对引入替代燃料的浓厚兴趣。例如,东京2020年成为「氢社会」的目标显示了其致力于透过多项政府支持的倡议(例如日本的Ene-Farm计划)推广氢能源。此外,中国和印度等新兴国家透过多项支持永续能源生产的政府措施提供了有前景的途径,这对扩大氢生产做出了重大贡献。
FPNV定位矩阵
FPNV定位矩阵对于评估氢气市场至关重要。我们检视与业务策略和产品满意度相关的关键指标,以对供应商进行全面评估。这种深入的分析使用户能够根据自己的要求做出明智的决策。根据评估,供应商被分为四个成功程度不同的像限:前沿(F)、探路者(P)、利基(N)和重要(V)。
市场占有率分析
市场占有率分析是一种综合工具,可以对氢气生产市场供应商的现状进行深入而深入的研究。全面比较和分析供应商在整体收益、基本客群和其他关键指标方面的贡献,以便更好地了解公司的绩效及其在争夺市场占有率时面临的挑战。此外,该分析还提供了对该行业竞争特征的宝贵见解,包括在研究基准年观察到的累积、分散主导地位和合併特征等因素。详细程度的提高使供应商能够做出更明智的决策并制定有效的策略,从而在市场上获得竞争优势。
1. 市场渗透率:提供有关主要企业所服务的市场的全面资讯。
2. 市场开拓:我们深入研究利润丰厚的新兴市场,并分析其在成熟细分市场的渗透率。
3. 市场多元化:提供有关新产品发布、开拓地区、最新发展和投资的详细资讯。
4.竞争评估与资讯:对主要企业的市场占有率、策略、产品、认证、监管状况、专利状况、製造能力等进行全面评估。
5. 产品开发与创新:提供对未来技术、研发活动和突破性产品开发的见解。
1. 氢气市场的市场规模和预测是多少?
2.在氢气发电市场的预测期间内,有哪些产品、细分市场、应用和领域需要考虑投资?
3.氢气市场的技术趋势和法规结构是什么?
4.氢气市场主要厂商的市场占有率是多少?
5. 进入氢气市场的适当型态和策略手段是什么?
[183 Pages Report] The Hydrogen Generation Market size was estimated at USD 323.69 billion in 2023 and expected to reach USD 358.57 billion in 2024, at a CAGR 11.34% to reach USD 686.80 billion by 2030.
Hydrogen generation is a technique and methodology designed specifically to produce or generate a hydrogen gas. Hydrogen is a highly sustainable element with diverse application areas, including chemical, petroleum refining, metal processing, automotive, and transportation industries. Meanwhile, government initiatives around generating cleaner, more sustainable hydrogen present great potential for expanding hydrogen generation technologies. In addition, the rising need for sustainable fuel across several industry verticals has significantly boosted the growth of hydrogen generation. However, the concerns associated with the high capital expenditure in hydrogen production and its safety issues are significant challenges for the key players and end users. To address these challenges, companies focus on cutting costs and continuously invest in research and development activities. Companies are also working towards compliance with safety regulations imposed by various regulatory bodies to remain agile within the sectors. Moreover, the increasing investments in hydrogen generation by several international and regional entities have contributed to the future expansion of hydrogen generation. Companies are aggressively generating sustainable hydrogen through this investment to meet varied industry needs.
KEY MARKET STATISTICS | |
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Base Year [2023] | USD 323.69 billion |
Estimated Year [2024] | USD 358.57 billion |
Forecast Year [2030] | USD 686.80 billion |
CAGR (%) | 11.34% |
Process: Increasing adoption of electrolytic and biological processes in the production of renewable energy sources
Hydrogen generation emerges as a potential alternative to achieve sustainable energy goals by providing unique feasibility and efficiency benchmarks. One such process is biological hydrogen production processes, which hold great promise due to their minimal environmental impact and potential use of waste matter. Biohydrogen production is obtained through dark fermentation, microbial electrolysis, and photosynthesis. In addition, direct solar water splitting processes, or photocatalytic water splitting, capitalize on solar energy to induce water fission into hydrogen and oxygen. Renewable solar energy makes this an attractive method for hydrogen generation. Moreover, electrolytic processes involve splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using an electric current. This method's efficiency depends highly on the electricity source; thus, integrating electrolysis with renewable energy sources ensures sustainable hydrogen production. While in thermochemical processes, heat and a series of chemical reactions are used to produce hydrogen. This process can use high-temperature heat from nuclear energy and concentrated solar power. Each process in hydrogen generation holds significant value and meets the specific needs of several industry applications.
Technology: Utilization of gasification and pyrolysis technology in the zero-carbon hydrogen production
Gasification is a technology that converts organic and fossil-based materials into carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. It is a robust method for hydrogen production, especially dealing with solid fuels such as coal and biomass. On the other hand, pyrolysis involves the thermal decomposition of materials without oxygen. It is an innovative approach to producing hydrogen with a zero-carbon footprint, which makes it a sustainable solution for a greener future. In addition, reforming technologies, including autothermal, partial oxidation, and steam reforming, involve the conversion of methane and hydrocarbons in natural gas into hydrogen. Steam methane reforming (SMR) and auto-thermal reforming (ATR) are two widely used processes in hydrogen generation.
Storage: Widening use of on-board and P2G hydrogen storage in transportation and power generation applications
On-board hydrogen storage solutions primarily find utility in electric vehicle applications where hydrogen is stored and used as fuel. Onboard hydrogen storage is primarily derived from the growing push for zero-emission vehicles and the requirement for high energy-density fuels that provide a longer driving range. At the same time, power-to-gas (P2G) hydrogen storage is a technology that converts electrical power into gaseous energy carriers. P2G hydrogen storage is preferential in areas with a heavy reliance on renewable energy sources and excess power generation from intermittent sources such as wind or solar. On the other hand, underground hydrogen storage stores hydrogen in underground formations such as salt caverns, aquifers, and depleted gas reservoirs. This storage solution is typically preferred when a large quantity of hydrogen needs to be stored with minimal risk of leakage. Such conditions are common in areas with significant hydrogen production facilities. While the onboard hydrogen storage serves as fuel cell vehicles, offering a compact and safe storage solution with higher energy density. On the other hand, power-to-gas storage caters to the broader electrical grid, balancing the supply and demand of power, especially in areas employing renewable energy sources.
Application: Extensive applications of hydrogen generation in varied industry sectors
In the progressive field of hydrogen generation, varied sectors rely on and contribute towards its evolution. The ammonia production industry profoundly relies on hydrogen for the Haber process, a critical method for ammonia synthesis. At the same time, hydrogen is the lifeline for the methanol production sector, involving the catalytic combination of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. In addition, within petroleum refineries, hydrogen finds extensive use in hydrocracking and desulfurization processes. Notable examples, such as Exxon Mobil, have adopted hydrogen generation practices in the process of petroleum refining in their manufacturing plants. Furthermore, power generation represents an emergent application of hydrogen, especially in fuel cells used in electricity generation. While, the compatibility of hydrogen in power generation and transportation is contingent on the fuel cell's efficiency. In the transportation industry, hydrogen is used as a sustainable fuel, significantly contributing to the zero-carbon emission.
Regional Insights
In the Americas, the United States and Canada are progressive countries in the quest for next-generation fuel sources such as hydrogen. The adoption of hydrogen generation technology in these areas is driven by increasing climate awareness, technological progress, and formidable government support, which activates consumer needs and purchasing behavior. Several entities also show considerable interest in backing hydrogen fuel projects through investments, offering immense opportunities for hydrogen generation growth within this region. On the other hand, European countries and the Middle East region present a mixed market with diverse factors influencing hydrogen generation. With its commitment to green energy, the European region encourages the adoption of hydrogen as a sustainable fuel source. Extraordinary research initiatives spearhead hydrogen energy, as seen in the breakthrough hydrogen generation process recently patented in Germany. Furthermore, the expanding automotive industry within the European region also contributes to expanding the hydrogen generation landscape. The hydrogen generation within the African region presents significant potential, owing to the continent's increasing focus on sustainable and green energy. The dynamics of the hydrogen generation landscape in Africa are gradually taking shape with the acceleration towards clean energy resources and the reduction of carbon emissions. Furthermore, the Asia Pacific region is characterized by increased hydrogen generation installations. The numerous research initiatives and investments illustrate the region's keen interest in embracing alternative fuel sources. For instance, Tokyo's 2020 goal to become a 'Hydrogen Society' demonstrates a commitment to advancing hydrogen energy through several government-supported initiatives, such as Japan's ENE-FARM project. In addition, emerging economies such as China and India provide promising avenues through their several government initiatives in support of sustainable energy production, which significantly contributed to the expansion of hydrogen generation.
FPNV Positioning Matrix
The FPNV Positioning Matrix is pivotal in evaluating the Hydrogen Generation Market. It offers a comprehensive assessment of vendors, examining key metrics related to Business Strategy and Product Satisfaction. This in-depth analysis empowers users to make well-informed decisions aligned with their requirements. Based on the evaluation, the vendors are then categorized into four distinct quadrants representing varying levels of success: Forefront (F), Pathfinder (P), Niche (N), or Vital (V).
Market Share Analysis
The Market Share Analysis is a comprehensive tool that provides an insightful and in-depth examination of the current state of vendors in the Hydrogen Generation Market. By meticulously comparing and analyzing vendor contributions in terms of overall revenue, customer base, and other key metrics, we can offer companies a greater understanding of their performance and the challenges they face when competing for market share. Additionally, this analysis provides valuable insights into the competitive nature of the sector, including factors such as accumulation, fragmentation dominance, and amalgamation traits observed over the base year period studied. With this expanded level of detail, vendors can make more informed decisions and devise effective strategies to gain a competitive edge in the market.
Key Company Profiles
The report delves into recent significant developments in the Hydrogen Generation Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include Air Liquide S.A., Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Ally Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., AquaHydrex, Inc., Ballard Power Systems Inc., Caloric Anlagenbau GmbH, Claind S.r.l., Cummins Inc., Enapter S.r.l., ErreDue SpA, FuelCell Energy, Inc., Hiringa Energy Limited, HyGear, Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., Iwatani Corporation, Linde PLC, Mahler AGS GmbH, McPhy Energy S.A., Messer Se & Co. KGaA, Nel ASA, NewHydrogen, Inc., Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation, Plug Power Inc., Proton Energy Systems, Inc., Teledyne Energy Systems, Inc., and Xebec Adsorption Inc..
Market Segmentation & Coverage
1. Market Penetration: It presents comprehensive information on the market provided by key players.
2. Market Development: It delves deep into lucrative emerging markets and analyzes the penetration across mature market segments.
3. Market Diversification: It provides detailed information on new product launches, untapped geographic regions, recent developments, and investments.
4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: It conducts an exhaustive assessment of market shares, strategies, products, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent landscape, and manufacturing capabilities of the leading players.
5. Product Development & Innovation: It offers intelligent insights on future technologies, R&D activities, and breakthrough product developments.
1. What is the market size and forecast of the Hydrogen Generation Market?
2. Which products, segments, applications, and areas should one consider investing in over the forecast period in the Hydrogen Generation Market?
3. What are the technology trends and regulatory frameworks in the Hydrogen Generation Market?
4. What is the market share of the leading vendors in the Hydrogen Generation Market?
5. Which modes and strategic moves are suitable for entering the Hydrogen Generation Market?