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市场调查报告书
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1808610

全球黑料回收市场（按来源、回收材料、加工技术和最终用户划分）预测 2025-2030

Black Mass Recycling Market by Source, Material Recovered, Processing Technology, End Users - Global Forecast 2025-2030
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 194 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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预计黑色大规模回收市场在 2024 年将达到 139.9 亿美元，2025 年将达到 153.7 亿美元，复合年增长率为 10.21%，到 2030 年将达到 250.8 亿美元。

主要市场统计数据
基准年2024年 139.9亿美元
预计2025年 153.7亿美元
预测年份 2030 250.8亿美元
复合年增长率（%） 10.21%

透过永续的黑块回收彻底改变资源回收方式，以加强循环经济和电池材料安全

全球电气化进程的加速，使电池技术备受关注，并对高性能材料的需求空前高涨。同时，钴、锂、锰和镍等关键矿物的有限性，迫使整个价值链上的相关人员接受循环经济原则。这项转变的核心是黑体回收，这是一种从废弃电池中提取和再利用有价金属的创新方法。

在技​​术突破和监管环境变化的推动下，应对电池材料市场动盪，释放成长潜力

黑色电池回收产业正处于曲折点，其驱动力正在重塑更广泛的电池材料模式。首先也是最重要的一点是，对报废电池管理的监管日益加强。旨在提高收集率和回收效率的政策正迫使整个产业链的相关人员采用先进的流程，从而鼓励从主要非正式的收集网络转向高度整合、合规的营运模式。

评估美国2025年关税调整对黑色金属产业原料流动与全球回收动态的深远影响

美国政府提议的2025年关税调整将重塑关键电池材料的全球贸易流量，并对全球大规模的黑色回收业务产生影响。透过提高部分锂、钴和镍进口关税，美国国内政策制定者旨在鼓励国内加工，并刺激对本地回收设施的投资。这些措施预计将缩小进口和国内回收材料之间的成本差距，并增强国内加工基础设施的商业价值。

透过细分回收材料加工技术和最终用户，获得对黑色物质回收机会的策略性洞察

对于寻求找到黑料回收成长点的相关人员来说，细緻入微地了解市场区隔至关重要。从原料角度来看，锂离子电池仍占回收原料总量的大部分，这反映了其在电动车和消费性电器产品中的广泛应用。同时，镍镉电池等较老的化学电池虽然普及率正在下降，但仍能提供可回收的镍和镉。镍氢电池能够稳定地产量镍和金属合金，使其在混合动力电动车应用中保持重要地位。

透过检验美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区的区域动态，确定黑色材料回收的成长热点

区域视角展现了黑色大规模回收的采用和产能发展的清晰轨迹。在美洲，联邦和州政府的支持性政策，加上蓬勃发展的电动车製造基地，正在推动收集计划和试点回收设施的快速推广。加强国内供应链的倡议，加上拟议的电池回收监管规定，预计将推动湿式冶金和火法冶金资产的中期投资。

剖析在不断发展的全球黑色物质回收市场中塑造创新伙伴关係和竞争优势的关键产业参与企业

随着现有企业和新参与企业争夺战略优势，黑色金属回收领域的竞争正在迅速展开。一方面，传统的贵金属提炼正利用数十年的冶金专业知识，拓展关键电池材料的回收服务。这些老字型大小企业受益于强大的製程安全通讯协定、广泛的试剂供应链以及促进跨境收费贸易协议的全球布局。

我们帮助产业领导者制定可行的策略，以优化他们的供应链，提高流程效率，并建立价值驱动的合作关係

产业领导者可以透过采取多管齐下的策略来释放巨大的价值，该策略强调技术卓越性、供应链韧性和协作生态系统。首先，投资下一代加工技术，例如混合生物湿式冶金系统，可以提高回收效率，同时减少能源和化学品的使用。同样重要的是整合即时分析平台，以实现动态製程控制、预测性维护和持续改进循环。

概述用于分析市场趋势、评估竞争资讯和检验Black Mass Recycling 考虑因素的严格调查方法

本报告中提出的见解源自于一套严谨的调查方法，整合了原始资料和二手资料，以确保准确性和相关性。首先，我们广泛查阅了技术白皮书、行业出版物、专利申请和监管文件，以建立对黑料回收流程、政策格局和价值链动态的基础理解。

整合市场动态、监管影响、细分和地理方面的关键见解，阐明相关人员面临的策略挑战

摘要，在更广泛的电池生态系统中，黑料回收是资源安全、成本优化和环境友善的关键推动因素。日益严格的法规、技术创新和不断变化的贸易动态凸显了该行业固有的复杂性和机会。为了抓住成长潜力，领导者必须应对不断变化的关税制度，使工艺能力与最终用户的品质需求相协调，并适应区域政策差异。

目录

第一章：前言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概况

第五章市场动态

  • 锂离子电池需求激增推动黑色再生材料市场
  • 消费者意识的提高和企业社会责任倡议推动绿色解决方案的成长
  • 采用循环经济模式，促进黑色物质的再利用和回收，以减少对原始资源的依赖
  • 开发封闭回路型回收系统，最大限度地提高回收率并最大限度地减少废弃物
  • 对永续和环保实践的日益重视正在推动黑料回收方法的创新
  • 电池製造商和回收商之间正在建立新的伙伴关係，以确保关键材料的供应链
  • 整合人工智慧和机器学习，优化黑块物料的分选和加工
  • 扩大全球法规结构，旨在促进负责任的黑色物质回收并减少电子废弃物的影响
  • 增加研发投入，改良黑色物质回收的萃取技术
  • 先进自动化技术的日益普及正在改变黑色物质回收过程，以提高效率和纯度。

第六章 市场洞察

  • 波特五力分析
  • PESTEL分析

第七章 2025年美国关税的累积影响

8. 黑色物质回收市场（依来源）

  • 锂离子电池
  • 镍镉电池
  • 镍氢电池

9. 黑色物质回收市场（依回收材料）

  • 钴
  • 锂
  • 锰
  • 镍

10. 依加工技术分類的黑色物质回收市场

  • 生物技术过程
    • 生物沥取
    • 生物还原
  • 湿式冶金工艺
    • 浸出
    • 沉淀
    • 溶剂萃取
  • 机械回收
    • 分离
    • 剪切
    • 切碎
  • 火法冶金工艺
    • 射击
    • 冶炼
    • 热处理

第 11 章黑色大规模回收市场（依最终用户）

  • 汽车产业
  • 电池製造商
  • 电子设备製造商

12.美洲黑色大规模回收市场

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷

13. 欧洲、中东和非洲黑色大规模回收市场

  • 英国
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 俄罗斯
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 丹麦
  • 荷兰
  • 卡达
  • 芬兰
  • 瑞典
  • 奈及利亚
  • 埃及
  • 土耳其
  • 以色列
  • 挪威
  • 波兰
  • 瑞士

14. 亚太黑色物质回收市场

  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韩国
  • 印尼
  • 泰国
  • 菲律宾
  • 马来西亚
  • 新加坡
  • 越南
  • 台湾

第十五章竞争格局

  • 2024年市场占有率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩阵
  • 竞争分析
    • 3R Recycler
    • ACCUREC Recycling GmbH
    • Akkuser Oy by The Belgian group
    • American Battery Technology Company
    • Aqua Metals, Inc.
    • Attero Recycling Pvt. Lyd.
    • Batx Energies Private Limited
    • Duesenfeld GmbH
    • Elcan Industries Inc.
    • Electra Battery Materials Corporation
    • Engitec Technologies Spa
    • Exigo Recycling Pvt. Ltd.
    • Fortum Corporation
    • GEM Co., Ltd.
    • Glencore plc
    • Green Li-ion Pte Ltd.
    • Li-Cycle Corp.
    • Lithion Technologies Inc.
    • Metso Oyj
    • Neometals Ltd.
    • RecycLiCo Battery Materials Inc
    • Recyclus Group
    • Redwood Materials Inc.
    • Rubamin Pvt Ltd.
    • SNAM Groupe
    • Stena Metall AB
    • SungEel HiTech.Co.,Ltd
    • Tata Chemicals Limited
    • UMICORE NV
    • BASF SE
    • Tenova SpA

第十六章 研究人工智慧

第十七章 研究统计

第十八章 研究联络人

第十九章 研究报导

第二十章 附录

Product Code: MRR-5C6F41F5AF84

The Black Mass Recycling Market was valued at USD 13.99 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 15.37 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 10.21%, reaching USD 25.08 billion by 2030.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 13.99 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 15.37 billion
Forecast Year [2030] USD 25.08 billion
CAGR (%) 10.21%

Revolutionizing Resource Recovery through Sustainable Black Mass Recycling to Strengthen Circular Economy and Battery Material Security

The accelerating global transition toward electrification has thrust battery technologies into the spotlight, driving unprecedented demand for high-performance materials. Simultaneously, the finite nature of critical minerals such as cobalt, lithium, manganese, and nickel has compelled stakeholders across the value chain to embrace circular economy principles. At the heart of this shift lies black mass recycling: an innovative approach that extracts and repurposes valuable metals from spent batteries, thereby reducing reliance on virgin extraction and mitigating environmental impacts.

In this context, decision-makers ranging from automotive OEMs and battery manufacturers to electronics producers and policy regulators are seeking actionable insights into the mechanisms, challenges, and strategic opportunities within black mass recycling. This executive summary distills the most salient market dynamics and technological trends influencing the recovery landscape, spotlighting regulatory catalysts, tariff implications, segment-specific drivers, regional disparities, and competitive forces. By weaving together robust qualitative research and industry expertise, it aims to equip leaders with a clear understanding of how to optimize resource loops, fortify supply resilience, and foster sustainable growth.

As the battery industry navigates intense pressure to deliver cost efficiencies, carbon reduction, and raw material security, the insights presented herein offer a coherent framework for evaluating emerging pathways. Furthermore, this introduction lays the groundwork for a deeper exploration of transformative shifts, tariff-driven realignments, and tailored strategies to harness the full potential of black mass recycling in an increasingly resource-constrained world.

Navigating Disruptive Shifts in Battery Materials Landscape Driven by Technological Breakthroughs and Evolving Regulatory Frameworks to Unlock Growth

The black mass recycling sector is at an inflection point, propelled by converging forces that reshape the broader battery materials landscape. First and foremost, regulatory developments are setting more stringent mandates for end-of-life battery management. Policies aimed at boosting collection rates and recycling efficiencies are primed to compel actors across the chain to adopt state-of-the-art processes, thereby transitioning from largely informal recovery networks to highly integrated, compliant operations.

Concurrently, breakthroughs in processing technologies are unlocking new avenues for metal recovery. Advances in bioleaching have demonstrated increased selectivity for cobalt and nickel, reducing energy demands and chemical waste compared to traditional routes. Hydrometallurgical refinements such as optimized leaching reagents and closed-loop solvent extraction systems are further enhancing yield while minimizing secondary effluent generation. These technological strides, coupled with mechanized separation and shredding innovations, are accelerating throughput and cutting costs, while thermal treatment protocols continue to be refined for greater environmental performance.

On the demand side, the rapid rollout of electric vehicles and grid-scale energy storage is amplifying the urgency for dependable material supply. As major economies embark on ambitious decarbonization goals, battery manufacturers are forging symbiotic partnerships with recyclers to secure access to critical inputs. This collaborative momentum is underpinned by a growing recognition that circular resource strategies not only bolster sustainability credentials but also serve as a hedge against raw material price volatility.

Taken together, these transformative shifts underscore an evolving paradigm in which innovation, policy incentives, and cross-sector alliances converge to propel the black mass recycling industry into its next chapter of growth and impact.

Assessing the Far-Reaching Consequences of United States 2025 Tariff Adjustments on Raw Material Flows and Global Recycling Dynamics in Black Mass Industry

The U.S. administration's proposed tariff adjustments slated for 2025 are poised to recalibrate global trade flows of critical battery materials, with reverberations that extend to black mass recycling operations worldwide. By increasing duties on select lithium, cobalt, and nickel imports, domestic policymakers aim to incentivize onshore processing and stimulate investment in local recycling facilities. Over time, these measures are expected to narrow the cost differential between imported and domestically recovered feedstocks, thereby strengthening the business case for stateside processing infrastructure.

However, the cumulative impact of such trade actions is multifaceted. In the short term, battery cell manufacturers and original equipment producers reliant on imported precursor chemicals may encounter elevated input costs, prompting them to explore alternative supply channels. This dynamic has already incited discussions around regionalizing supply chains, with some stakeholders considering joint ventures with technology licensors to establish processing hubs closer to demand centers. Additionally, smaller recyclers may be compelled to reassess their sourcing strategies, forging new partnerships or ramping up domestic collection efforts to mitigate exposure to tariff-induced price fluctuations.

Moreover, the tariff framework has catalyzed a broader conversation around trade deflection and regulatory arbitrage. As neighboring markets respond with countermeasures or preferential agreements, recycled intermediate materials may traverse more complex logistics routes, thereby increasing lead times and operational complexities. To navigate this evolving terrain, industry participants are evaluating a spectrum of risk-mitigation tactics, including multi-sourced procurement models and expanded buffer inventories of critical black mass intermediates.

Ultimately, while the 2025 tariffs are designed to foster greater U.S. self-reliance in battery material recovery, the interplay of global trade responses, cost pressures, and strategic realignments will define the ultimate efficacy of these measures on black mass recycling economics and capacities.

Deriving Strategic Insights from Source Recovered Material Processing Technology and End User Segmentation to Chart Black Mass Recycling Opportunities

A nuanced understanding of market segmentation is essential for stakeholders seeking to pinpoint growth niches within black mass recycling. From the vantage point of source materials, lithium-ion batteries continue to dominate recycled feedstock volumes, reflecting their ubiquity in electric vehicles and consumer electronics. Meanwhile, older chemistries such as nickel-cadmium cells, though declining in prevalence, still contribute recoverable quantities of nickel and cadmium, while nickel-metal hydride batteries maintain relevance in hybrid electric vehicle applications, delivering consistent yields of nickel and metal alloys.

Turning to the suite of recovered metals, cobalt remains a focal point for many recyclers due to its high value and strategic importance in battery cathode formulations. Lithium recovery processes have likewise matured, enabling purer output streams that feed back into precursor salt production. Manganese and nickel are also prominent targets, each requiring tailored extraction pathways to maximize purity and downstream utility. As a result, refiners are increasingly differentiating service offerings based on the metal portfolio they can efficiently recover and refine.

Examining core processing technologies reveals a vibrant ecosystem of approaches. Biotechnological processes such as bioleaching and bioreduction have shown promise in selectively mobilizing metals under milder conditions. Hydrometallurgical routes further diversify into techniques like leaching, precipitation, and solvent extraction, each delivering varying trade-offs between recovery rates and reagent consumption. Mechanical recycling activities including separating, shearing, and shredding form the indispensable front end of most facilities, facilitating enhanced liberation of black mass. On the higher-temperature end of the spectrum, pyrometallurgical operations encompassing calcination, smelting, and thermal treatment continue to command significant throughput, although they face mounting pressure to reduce energy intensity.

Finally, end-user segmentation sheds light on the ultimate demand drivers. The automotive industry remains the largest off-taker, propelled by stringent emissions targets and vehicle electrification mandates. Battery manufacturers themselves are increasingly integrating recycling capabilities to close material loops. Concurrently, electronics manufacturers, driven by extended producer responsibility requirements, are forging collection and recycling partnerships to reclaim embedded critical metals. Each end-use category brings distinct quality specifications and volume dynamics, underscoring the importance of aligning process capabilities with customer expectations.

Examining Regional Dynamics across Americas Europe Middle East Africa and Asia Pacific to Illuminate Growth Hotspots in Black Mass Recycling Sphere

A regional prism reveals distinct trajectories for black mass recycling adoption and capacity development. In the Americas, supportive federal and state incentives, combined with a burgeoning EV manufacturing base, have stimulated the rapid deployment of collection schemes and pilot recycling facilities. Initiatives to bolster domestic supply chains, coupled with proposed regulatory mandates for battery recycling, are expected to drive medium-term investment in both hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical assets.

Meanwhile, the Europe, Middle East & Africa cluster is characterized by some of the world's most rigorous battery directive frameworks, compelling manufacturers to internalize end-of-life management costs and guarantee high collection rates. This regulatory rigor has incentivized the emergence of integrated recycling platforms that combine advanced bioleaching processes with efficient downstream refining. Moreover, cross-border collaborations within the European Union are facilitating shared logistics networks, while select countries in the Middle East are exploring captive recycling zones to leverage renewable energy resources for energy-intensive processes.

In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid battery production growth has led to vast volumes of manufacturing scrap and post-consumer spent cells. Consequently, investments in large-scale recycling complexes have proliferated, especially in East Asia where mature chemical processing infrastructure underpins high-efficiency hydrometallurgical operations. At the same time, Southeast Asian nations are emerging as attractive sites for modular mechanical recycling units, driven by favorable labor costs and strategic proximity to major battery assemblers. Across the region, harmonization of environmental standards and industry collaborations remain critical to ensuring that capacity growth aligns with sustainability objectives.

Profiling Leading Industry Participants Shaping Innovation Partnerships and Competitive Positioning in the Evolving Global Black Mass Recycling Market

The competitive arena for black mass recycling is swiftly evolving as incumbents and new entrants jockey for strategic advantage. On one front, legacy precious metals refiners are leveraging decades of metallurgical expertise to expand into critical battery material recovery services. These established firms benefit from robust process safety protocols, extensive reagent supply chains, and global footprint that facilitate cross-border tolling arrangements.

Simultaneously, specialized startups focused exclusively on battery material reclamation are disrupting traditional value pools. By adopting modular plant designs and forging partnerships with automotive OEMs and battery cell producers, these agile players can scale rapidly while integrating cutting-edge bioleaching or solvent extraction innovations. A notable trend among these firms is the establishment of vertically integrated models that encompass feedstock collection, pre-treatment, and high-purity refining to capture greater margin pools.

Strategic collaborations have become a hallmark of company initiatives. Joint ventures between chemical giants and technology-driven recyclers are pooling intellectual property to refine process workflows and reduce environmental footprints. Moreover, alliances with raw material traders and logistics specialists are streamlining the movement of black mass intermediates across continents, thereby mitigating the impacts of tariff shifts and trade complexities.

In the realm of research and development, leading companies are intensifying their focus on process intensification, digitalization, and automation. From deploying AI-driven monitoring systems that optimize reagent consumption to piloting continuous-flow reactors for faster leaching cycles, these investments underscore a collective drive toward leaner operations, higher recovery rates, and minimal waste generation. As competition intensifies, the ability to differentiate on technology, scale, and regulatory compliance will serve as critical determinants of market leadership.

Empowering Industry Leaders with Actionable Strategies to Optimize Supply Chains Enhance Processing Efficiencies and Forge Value-Driving Collaborations

Industry leaders can unlock significant value by adopting a multifaceted strategy that emphasizes technological excellence, supply chain resilience, and collaborative ecosystems. First, investing in next-generation processing technologies-such as hybrid bio-hydrometallurgical systems-can yield higher recovery efficiencies while lowering energy and chemical footprints. Equally important is the integration of real-time analytics platforms that enable dynamic process control, predictive maintenance, and continuous improvement loops.

Second, diversifying feedstock sources is paramount to mitigating exposure to tariff volatility and feedstock shortages. By forging relationships with battery manufacturers, utilities, and post-consumer collection networks, recyclers can secure a consistent pipeline of cells and black mass intermediates. Strategic stockpiling and multi-sourced procurement agreements can further buffer against short-term supply disruptions.

Third, establishing collaborative ventures along the value chain-from OEM partnerships to reagent suppliers and logistics providers-fosters shared risk and accelerates innovation cycles. These alliances should be underpinned by transparent data sharing and joint development frameworks, ensuring alignment on quality specifications, environmental standards, and regulatory compliance.

Finally, embedding sustainability metrics into core business practices-ranging from life-cycle assessments to greenhouse gas accounting-can unlock preferential financing and bolster corporate reputation. By demonstrating quantifiable decarbonization benefits and circularity contributions, companies can attract green capital, meet stakeholder expectations, and preemptively navigate tightening environmental regulations. Through these strategic imperatives, industry leaders can position themselves at the forefront of a rapidly evolving black mass recycling ecosystem.

Outlining Rigorous Research Methodology Employed to Analyze Market Trends Assess Competitive Intelligence and Validate Black Mass Recycling Insights

The insights presented in this report are derived from a robust methodology that synthesizes primary and secondary research to ensure accuracy and relevancy. Initially, an extensive review of technical white papers, industry publications, patent filings, and regulatory documents established a foundational understanding of black mass recycling processes, policy landscapes, and value chain dynamics.

This desk research was complemented by in-depth interviews with senior executives, process engineers, policymakers, and sustainability experts across key regions. These conversations provided nuanced perspectives on operational challenges, investment priorities, and emerging technological frontiers. Secondary validation was achieved through data triangulation, wherein qualitative findings were cross-referenced against production statistics, trade flow data, and environmental impact assessments.

Analytical frameworks such as SWOT analysis were employed to evaluate competitive positioning, while PESTEL analysis illuminated the macro-environmental factors shaping market trajectories. Porter's Five Forces further elucidated supplier-buyer dynamics and barriers to entry, guiding our interpretation of strategic imperatives. All data inputs underwent rigorous quality checks, including consistency reviews and peer validation, to uphold methodological integrity.

By adhering to this comprehensive research approach, the report delivers a high-fidelity depiction of the black mass recycling landscape, providing stakeholders with actionable intelligence to inform strategic decision-making and investment planning.

Synthesizing Key Findings from Market Dynamics Regulatory Impacts Segmentation and Regional Perspectives to Define Strategic Imperatives for Stakeholders

In summary, black mass recycling stands as a pivotal enabler of resource security, cost optimization, and environmental stewardship within the broader battery ecosystem. The convergence of regulatory mandates, technological innovation, and shifting trade dynamics underscores the complexity and opportunity inherent in this sector. Leaders must navigate evolving tariff regimes, align process capabilities with end-user quality demands, and adapt to regional policy differentials to capture growth potential.

Segment-specific strategies-ranging from targeted cobalt recovery to advanced bioleaching applications-must be calibrated alongside robust supply chain architectures and collaborative partnerships. Regional market variances require tailored approaches, whether leveraging supportive incentives in the Americas, meeting stringent directives in Europe, or scaling capacities in Asia-Pacific.

As competition intensifies and sustainability imperatives deepen, the organizations that prioritize continuous innovation, agile supply diversification, and transparent ESG reporting will differentiate themselves as pioneers of circularity. The strategic insights and actionable recommendations laid out in this executive summary serve as a roadmap for navigating the evolving black mass recycling landscape, ultimately enabling stakeholders to harness the full potential of recovered battery materials.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Define: Research Objective
  • 2.2. Determine: Research Design
  • 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
  • 2.4. Collect: Data Source
  • 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
  • 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
  • 2.7. Publish: Research Report
  • 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

  • 5.1. Surge in demand for lithium-ion batteries boosting the market for recycled black mass materials
  • 5.2. Increasing consumer awareness and corporate social responsibility initiatives driving growth in green black mass recycling solutions
  • 5.3. Adoption of circular economy models encouraging reuse and recycling of black mass to reduce reliance on virgin resources
  • 5.4. Development of closed-loop recycling systems to maximize recovery rates and minimize waste in black mass recycling
  • 5.5. Growing emphasis on sustainable and environmentally friendly practices driving innovation in black mass recycling methodologies
  • 5.6. Emerging partnerships between battery manufacturers and recycling companies to secure supply chains for critical materials
  • 5.7. Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning to optimize sorting and processing of black mass materials
  • 5.8. Expansion of regulatory frameworks globally aimed at promoting responsible black mass recycling and reducing e-waste impact
  • 5.9. Rising investment in research and development for improved extraction techniques in black mass recycling
  • 5.10. Increasing adoption of advanced automation technologies transforming black mass recycling processes to enhance efficiency and purity

6. Market Insights

  • 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. Black Mass Recycling Market, by Source

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Lithium-ion Batteries
  • 8.3. Nickel-cadmium Batteries
  • 8.4. Nickel-metal Hydride Batteries

9. Black Mass Recycling Market, by Material Recovered

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Cobalt
  • 9.3. Lithium
  • 9.4. Manganese
  • 9.5. Nickel

10. Black Mass Recycling Market, by Processing Technology

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Biotechnological Processes
    • 10.2.1. Bioleaching
    • 10.2.2. Bioreduction
  • 10.3. Hydrometallurgical Processes
    • 10.3.1. Leaching
    • 10.3.2. Precipitation
    • 10.3.3. Solvent Extraction
  • 10.4. Mechanical Recycling
    • 10.4.1. Separating
    • 10.4.2. Shearing
    • 10.4.3. Shredding
  • 10.5. Pyrometallurgical Processes
    • 10.5.1. Calcination
    • 10.5.2. Smelting
    • 10.5.3. Thermal Treatment

11. Black Mass Recycling Market, by End Users

  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. Automotive Industry
  • 11.3. Battery Manufacturers
  • 11.4. Electronics Manufacturers

12. Americas Black Mass Recycling Market

  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. United States
  • 12.3. Canada
  • 12.4. Mexico
  • 12.5. Brazil
  • 12.6. Argentina

13. Europe, Middle East & Africa Black Mass Recycling Market

  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. United Kingdom
  • 13.3. Germany
  • 13.4. France
  • 13.5. Russia
  • 13.6. Italy
  • 13.7. Spain
  • 13.8. United Arab Emirates
  • 13.9. Saudi Arabia
  • 13.10. South Africa
  • 13.11. Denmark
  • 13.12. Netherlands
  • 13.13. Qatar
  • 13.14. Finland
  • 13.15. Sweden
  • 13.16. Nigeria
  • 13.17. Egypt
  • 13.18. Turkey
  • 13.19. Israel
  • 13.20. Norway
  • 13.21. Poland
  • 13.22. Switzerland

14. Asia-Pacific Black Mass Recycling Market

  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. China
  • 14.3. India
  • 14.4. Japan
  • 14.5. Australia
  • 14.6. South Korea
  • 14.7. Indonesia
  • 14.8. Thailand
  • 14.9. Philippines
  • 14.10. Malaysia
  • 14.11. Singapore
  • 14.12. Vietnam
  • 14.13. Taiwan

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 15.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 15.3.1. 3R Recycler
    • 15.3.2. ACCUREC Recycling GmbH
    • 15.3.3. Akkuser Oy by The Belgian group
    • 15.3.4. American Battery Technology Company
    • 15.3.5. Aqua Metals, Inc.
    • 15.3.6. Attero Recycling Pvt. Lyd.
    • 15.3.7. Batx Energies Private Limited
    • 15.3.8. Duesenfeld GmbH
    • 15.3.9. Elcan Industries Inc.
    • 15.3.10. Electra Battery Materials Corporation
    • 15.3.11. Engitec Technologies Spa
    • 15.3.12. Exigo Recycling Pvt. Ltd.
    • 15.3.13. Fortum Corporation
    • 15.3.14. GEM Co., Ltd.
    • 15.3.15. Glencore plc
    • 15.3.16. Green Li-ion Pte Ltd.
    • 15.3.17. Li-Cycle Corp.
    • 15.3.18. Lithion Technologies Inc.
    • 15.3.19. Metso Oyj
    • 15.3.20. Neometals Ltd.
    • 15.3.21. RecycLiCo Battery Materials Inc
    • 15.3.22. Recyclus Group
    • 15.3.23. Redwood Materials Inc.
    • 15.3.24. Rubamin Pvt Ltd.
    • 15.3.25. SNAM Groupe
    • 15.3.26. Stena Metall AB
    • 15.3.27. SungEel HiTech.Co.,Ltd
    • 15.3.28. Tata Chemicals Limited
    • 15.3.29. UMICORE NV
    • 15.3.30. BASF SE
    • 15.3.31. Tenova S.p.A

16. ResearchAI

17. ResearchStatistics

18. ResearchContacts

19. ResearchArticles

20. Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 14. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 16. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. ASIA-PACIFIC BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 22. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
  • FIGURE 23. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHAI
  • FIGURE 24. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
  • FIGURE 25. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
  • FIGURE 26. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COBALT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COBALT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MANGANESE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MANGANESE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOLEACHING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOLEACHING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOREDUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOREDUCTION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LEACHING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LEACHING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PRECIPITATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PRECIPITATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SEPARATING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SEPARATING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHEARING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHEARING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHREDDING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHREDDING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY CALCINATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY CALCINATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SMELTING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SMELTING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL TREATMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL TREATMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. SAUDI ARABIA B