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封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1830163

免税零售市场（依产品类型、旅游类型和地点划分）－2025-2032 年全球预测

Duty-Free Retailing Market by Product Categories, Travel Type, Location - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 181 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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预计到 2032 年，免税零售市场规模将成长至 1,127.9 亿美元，复合年增长率为 7.28%。

主要市场统计数据
基准年2024年 642.4亿美元
预计2025年 690.3亿美元
预测年份：2032年 1127.9亿美元
复合年增长率（%） 7.28%

为决策者提供简洁的策略介绍，概括当前的免税环境、当前商业性重点和营运背景

免税零售业正处于曲折点，旅行模式、消费者期望和监管影响正在交汇，重新定义整个通路的价值获取。随着国际旅行的正常化，零售商面临着越来越高的期望，他们希望获得客製化的体验、无缝的数位互动以及差异化的产品组合，以满足精明且时间紧迫的旅客的需求。同时，不断变化的贸易政策和成本投入也给供应商关係和通路经济带来了压力，促使他们更加重视利润优化和供应链敏捷性。

在此背景下，商业领袖必须在短期营运重点与长期策略定位之间取得平衡。战术性要点包括：加快对面向客户的技术的投资，重塑门市模式以优先考虑样品和品牌故事，并将机场特许经营策略与全球品牌宣传活动紧密结合。同时，企业应考虑合理化投资组合，以提高库存週转率，减轻营运成本负担，同时维持核心目的地类别的广度。透过平衡策略性试验与适应性营运变革，零售商和供应商可以在尝试更高利润提案的同时，保护收益来源。

有效的执行取决于商品行销、营运和商务团队之间的跨职能协作，并有清晰的指标来评估客户维繫、转换率和SKU层面的盈利。本介绍为深入了解结构性转变、贸易影响、细分动态、区域差异以及后续的战术性建议奠定了基础。

技术、体验、供应链和监管转变的前瞻性整合，从根本上重新定义免税业务和策略重点

几项变革性转变正在改变免税产业格局，为现有企业带来机会和结构性挑战。先进的个人化引擎、预订和点击取货模式以及数据主导的商品行销正在改变旅客发现和购买免税商品的方式。同时，随着品牌和零售商投资于能够延伸故事叙述的身临其境型环境，体验式零售正重新受到重视，不仅强调价格，还强调产地、样品和社交商务的拓展。

关税波动和物流复杂性共同作用，使供应链韧性和在地采购成为焦点。零售商正在透过更紧密的供应商合作、多元化的筹资策略以及跨通路库存共享来适应变化。永续性和透明度比以往任何时候都更能影响购买决策，而涵盖产地、包装和道德采购的产品描述正在将试用转化为忠诚。此外，监管措施以及烟草和酒精等年龄限制类别的执法力度加大，带来了新的合规成本和商品行销。这些因素共同迫使企业变得更敏捷，也更加以客户为中心。

因此，领导团队必须将投资转向快速实验、更紧密的供应商伙伴关係，以及能够实现全通路客户旅程（早在旅客到达销售点之前就开始）的能力。成功的转型需要严谨的管治、优先的试点计画以及拥抱迭代学习的文化。

基于证据的分析，说明 2025 年美国关税如何改变供应商策略、零售定价结构和免税通路营运。

源自美国政策调整的2025年关税趋势已产生累积影响，波及免税相关人员的定价策略、供应商谈判和通路经济。关税相关的成本压力正促使供应商重新评估其全球製造布局，并采取成本控制策略，例如重新协商到岸成本协议、重新设计包装以及选择性地重新生产对关税敏感的产品类别。这些供应商的因应措施也将影响零售商的商品组合决策，促使零售商优先考虑利润率更高的SKU，并测试自有品牌和独家产品，以保护零售商的利润免受关税波动的影响。

此外，随着企业重新优化运输路线以应对复杂的海关事务并降低关税上调的风险，物流影响也日益显现。库存管理变得更加动态，更加重视葡萄酒、烈酒和高级化妆品等低周转率、高价值类别的安全库存。零售商越来越多地利用定价工具来吸收或部分转嫁成本上涨，并利用促销日历来缓和消费者对货架价格上涨的预期。重要的是，旅游行为正在根据明显的价格波动进行调整，一些消费者越来越多地寻求跨境购物替代方案，或将支出分配到受关税影响较小的类别。

此外，监管合规和文件要求的提高，使得零售采购、报关行和品牌合作伙伴之间的合作更加紧密。竞争格局意味着，在关税驱动的营运环境中，敏捷的采购能力、严谨的成本管理和基于情境的商业规划将决定您的竞争地位。

细粒度細項分析揭示了产品类型、旅行者类型和零售位置如何驱动不同的消费者行为和通路级战术性优先级

以细分为重点的观点揭示了产品类型、旅行者类型和零售地点之间的差异化动态，从而为有针对性的行销策略提供资讯。按产品类型，美容和化妆品在香水和护肤方面显着优质化，推动了对体验式试用和品牌活化的需求。糖果对衝动主导形式的需求持续存在，糖果甜点和巧克力被大量消费，而曲奇、饼干和软糖则在家庭旅行中消费。电子产品在便利性和最后一刻的需求上竞争。在时尚和配件方面，服装和鞋类受目的地和季节性驱动，而手袋、钱包、珠宝饰品和手錶需要精心策划的展示和高触感的销售支援。起司、橄榄油、特色茶、香辛料和草药等美食吸引着寻求当地真实性和提案的旅客。烟草製品分为香烟和雪茄，面临监管审查和有限的商业机会。葡萄酒和烈酒类别，包括鸡尾酒混合物、兰姆酒、伏特加、威士忌和葡萄酒，在礼品和奢侈品购买决策中继续受到关注。

不同类型的旅行有显着差异。商务旅客倾向于紧凑、休閒的购物方式和高端旅游零售模式，浏览时间极短；而休閒旅客则将更多时间用于探索、赠送礼物和体验式购物。边境商店为跨境消费者提供顺畅的便利，并通常强调以价格主导的商品组合。国际机场在节省关税和吸引高价值衝动消费之间取得平衡；海港吸引对当地特色产品感兴趣的休閒和邮轮旅客；火车站则专注于快速流通、便捷主导的单品单位 (SKU)。这些细分洞察应指南商品组合合理化、针对特定管道的商品行销以及将供应与差异化消费者需求相匹配的促销设计。

区域战略蓝图对比了美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区的动态，将为差异化产品供应和运营方法提供信息

区域差异对免税零售的商品组合策略、监管复杂性和旅客行为有着至关重要的影响。在美洲，零售策略强调拥有强大自有品牌开发的高端国际品牌，消费者偏好高端美妆产品和顶级烈酒，跨国价格敏感度和区域贸易协定则影响采购决策。同时，欧洲、中东和非洲地区 (EMEA) 周围是密集的旅游中心，监管错综复杂，因此合规性和本地许可至关重要。此外，每个地区的旅行路线和签证政策都会显着影响消费者组合和停留时间。

亚太地区的购物模式正在快速变化，其中包括来自中国当地的显着影响，以及区域内旅游的趋势，这些旅游更青睐高端化妆品、高檔烈酒和精选礼品。该地区的免税业者正在大力投资数位整合、预订平台和直播活动，以吸引行动优先的旅客。不同地区也有不同的物流和海关考量，这些因素会影响库存策略，包括使用保税仓库以及针对高周转率品类的不同补货週期。

因此，零售商和供应商必须遵循特定地区的策略，尊重每个地区的法规、旅客概况和竞争定位，同时创建营运通用，实现跨境快速学习和可扩展的最佳实践。

检验领先的零售商和品牌如何透过伙伴关係、独家产品组合、供应多样化和技术投资重塑其商业模式

主要企业的零售商和品牌製造商正在重新定位，透过体验差异化、通路伙伴关係和供应链管控来获取价值。零售商优先投资数位预购、非接触式取货和增强店内发现功能，以提高转换率；而品牌商则加速直接面向旅客的行销活动和独家产品发布，以增强其在旅游零售环境中的独特性。机场业主、特许经营商和全球品牌之间的策略联盟越来越注重共同资助的体验倡议和数据共用协议，以优化购物者定位。

此外，企业正在利用区域製造地实现采购多元化，并降低地缘政治风险和关税风险。一些私人公司正在尝试扩展自有品牌和独家SKU，以保护净利率并打造针对特定目的地的提案。技术合作伙伴关係也在扩大，零售商采用先进的库存视觉化工具、动态定价引擎和CRM集成，以提升个人化水平，并将临时消费者转变为回头客。同时，合规性和企业责任正在影响那些希望减少塑胶使用、强调可回收材料并清晰传达产品来源的企业的供应商选择和包装创新。

这些发展凸显了产业发展轨迹：能力的自主性，尤其是在数据、履约和体验式执行方面，将决定胜负。竞争优势将取决于在旅行前、航站楼内和旅行后各个触点上精心策划品牌故事的能力。

一系列实用、可操作、优先的建议，以协调商品行销、定价、供应链和店内体验，增强弹性并加速价值获取

为了应对当前的复杂局面并抓住短期机会，产业领导者应实施一系列优先且可行的倡议，整合商品行销、营运和客户体验。首先，加速全通路试点，将出行前的探索与终端提货和购后互动连结起来，从而提高转换率和每位旅客的消费。其次，重新平衡产品组合，重点突出高利润、抗关税的SKU，同时推出限量生产的独家SKU，以强化目的地价值提案并保护净利率。第三，加强供应商合同，纳入成本转嫁机制、风险分担安排和联合库存规划等条款，以提高弹性。

同时，在高端美妆和烈酒类别中，我们将投资于以试饮和品牌故事为重点的门市模式和体验式触点，同时简化火车站和边境等便利性主导位置的布局。我们将透过动态模型强化定价策略，该模型能够吸收成本衝击，同时透过捆绑优惠和忠诚主导奖励来维持消费者认知。在营运方面，我们将专注于海关文件的准确性、保税库存管理和多样化的前置作业时间，以最大程度地减少中断。最后，我们将把永续性目标纳入产品组合决策、包装选择和供应商选择中，以满足不断变化的旅客期望并降低长期合规风险。

总的来说，这些建议提供了一个切实可行的蓝图，平衡了短期利润保护和策略投资，以实现未来成长并加强竞争差异化。

透明的混合方法研究途径结合了初步访谈、现场审核、交易分析和情境压力测试，得出了经过检验的、与操作相关的发现

此研究途径结合了结构化的混合方法框架，以确保产生可靠且经过交叉检验的洞察，并得出切实可行的结论。主要的定性输入包括与零售高管、品牌负责人、机场自助服务终端经理和物流专家的深入访谈，以了解营运调整和策略意图。为了补充这些访谈，对主要零售店进行了实地审核和神秘顾客调查，提供了关于店内执行、产品展示和消费者参与模式的观察数据。二级资讯来源包括贸易文件、海关申报单和公开的政策更新，以反映法规和关税的影响。

分析方法包括将定性调查结果与透过销售点摘要和类别级趋势分析观察到的贸易模式进行三角测量，以及情境压力测试，以了解在各种关税和旅行復苏条件下的潜在营运应对措施。透过与商业领袖和供应链从业者进行专家同侪审查会议进行检验，以确认相关性和实际意义。调查方法还纳入了约束条件和敏感性检验，认识到快速变化的旅行限制、临时关税裁定和局部监管决策可能会导致短期差异。在适用的情况下，研究支持对方向性讯号的保守解读，并强调可复製的观察结果而非单一来源的轶事。

总体而言，该调查方法在深度和广度之间取得了平衡，为免税零售业的决策者提供了具有实践意义且方法合理的见解。

简要概述免税零售领导者未来必须解决的关键策略要务、风险考量和营运重点。

总而言之，免税零售如今正处于数位化、不断变化的旅客行为和不断变化的法规环境的交汇之中，每个因素都需要深思熟虑的策略性应对。技术创新、体验式零售以及关税引发的供应调整的共同作用，正在创造一种新的格局：敏捷性、差异化的产品组合以及加强的供应商协作将决定竞争定位。采用整合方案的零售商，将全通路体验与本地客製化的产品组合和强大的营运控制相结合，将更有能力将短暂的客流转化为高价值的购买。

此外，关税变化和区域监管复杂性的累积影响凸显了基于情境的规划和更精细的筹资策略的必要性，这些策略既能降低风险，又能保持对消费者的吸引力。企业应优先考虑可衡量、可扩展且密切​​监控的试点项目，以便快速学习和迭代改进。最后，投资于数据能力、合规流程和精心策划的店内体验，不仅可以缓解短期影响，还能在长期内创造持续的客户忠诚度和利润韧性。

这些结论为零售和供应商领导者在日益增长的波动性和机会中采取明智和果断的行动提供了战略基础，强调了平衡当前商业性保护和长期差异化的实际步骤。

目录

第一章：前言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概况

第五章 市场洞察

  • 透过实施人工智慧动态定价模型来优化免税收入
  • 在机场零售通路推出非接触式支付和数位钱包解决方案
  • 利用扩增实境来增强店内发现和产品参与体验
  • 根据生物识别和运动模式数据开发超个人化的忠诚度计画
  • 转向永续的本地采购免税产品，以满足有环保意识的旅客的需求
  • 我们将扩大提前订购和点击收集服务，以减少等待时间并提高便利性。
  • 即时库存视觉化平台整合实现无缝的全球免税供应链管理

第六章：2025年美国关税的累积影响

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

第八章：免税零售市场（依产品类型）

  • 美容与化妆品
    • 香味
    • 护髮
    • 化妆品
    • 护肤
  • 糖果甜点
    • 糖果
    • 巧克力
    • 饼干和饼干
    • 软糖
  • 电子产品
  • 时尚与配件
    • 衣服
    • 鞋类
    • 手提包和钱包
    • 珠宝
    • 手錶
  • 美食
    • 起司
    • 橄榄油
    • 专门食品茶
    • 香辛料和草药
  • 烟草製品
    • 烟草
    • 雪茄
  • 葡萄酒和烈酒
    • 鸡尾酒混合物
    • 兰姆酒
    • 伏特加酒
    • 威士忌酒
    • 葡萄酒

第九章：依旅游类型分類的免税零售市场

  • 商务旅客
  • 休閒旅客

第 10 章：免税零售市场（依地点划分）

  • 边境商店
  • 国际机场
  • 港
  • 火车站

第十一章 免税零售市场（按地区）

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 欧洲、中东和非洲
    • 欧洲
    • 中东
    • 非洲
  • 亚太地区

第十二章 免税零售市场分类

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

第十三章 各国免税零售市场

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英国
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 俄罗斯
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韩国

第十四章竞争格局

  • 2024年市占率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩阵
  • 竞争分析
    • 3Sixty Duty Free
    • Adani Digital Labs Private Limited
    • Aer Rianta International cpt
    • AirAsia Group
    • ALFA Brands Inc.
    • Avolta AG
    • China Duty Free Group Co., Ltd.
    • Dubai Duty Free
    • Duty Free Americas, Inc.
    • Duty Free International Limited
    • Ferrero International
    • Flemingo International Ltd.
    • Gebr. Heinemann SE & Co. KG
    • Hanwha Corporation
    • Hyundai Department Store Group Co., Ltd.
    • Inflyter SAS
    • JDC duty free
    • King Power Group
    • Lagardere Travel Retail SAS
    • Le Bridge Corporation Limited
    • Lotte Corporation
    • LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton
    • NAA Retailing Corporation
    • Przedsiebiorstwo Handlu Zagranicznego Baltona SA
    • Qatar Duty Free Company WLL
    • Shilla Travel Retail Pte Ltd.
    • Shinsegae DF by Shinsegae Co., Ltd.
    • The James Richardson Group
    • Tobacco Plains Duty Free Shop
    • Unifree
    • WH Smith PLC
Product Code: MRR-437896AA393E

The Duty-Free Retailing Market is projected to grow by USD 112.79 billion at a CAGR of 7.28% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 64.24 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 69.03 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 112.79 billion
CAGR (%) 7.28%

A concise strategic introduction framing the current duty-free retail environment, immediate commercial priorities, and the operational context for decision makers

The duty-free retailing sector sits at an inflection point where travel patterns, shopper expectations and regulatory influences converge to redefine value capture across channels. As international mobility normalizes, retailers face heightened expectations for curated experiences, seamless digital interactions, and differentiated assortments that resonate with increasingly knowledgeable and time-constrained travelers. Meanwhile, supplier relationships and channel economics are under pressure from evolving trade policies and cost inputs, prompting a deeper focus on margin optimization and supply chain agility.

Against this backdrop, commercial leaders must reconcile short-term operational priorities with longer-term strategic repositioning. Tactical imperatives include accelerated investment in customer-facing technology, reimagined store formats that prioritize sampling and storytelling, and tighter integration between airport concession strategies and global brand campaigns. At the same time, organizations should examine portfolio rationalization to enhance inventory velocity and reduce working capital strain while maintaining breadth in core destination categories. By balancing responsive operational changes with strategic experiments, retailers and suppliers can protect revenue streams while testing higher-margin propositions.

Effective execution will depend on cross-functional alignment between merchandising, operations and commercial teams, with clear metrics to evaluate customer retention, conversion rates and SKU-level profitability. This introduction sets the stage for a deeper examination of structural shifts, trade impacts, segmentation dynamics, regional nuances and tactical recommendations that follow.

A forward-looking synthesis of the technological, experiential, supply chain and regulatory shifts that are fundamentally redefining duty-free retail operations and strategic priorities

Several transformative shifts are reshaping the duty-free retail landscape and creating both opportunities and structural challenges for incumbents. Digitalization stands out as a primary catalyst: advanced personalization engines, pre-order and click-and-collect models, and data-driven merchandising are altering how travelers discover and purchase duty-free goods. Concurrently, experiential retail is reclaiming attention as brands and retailers invest in immersive environments that extend storytelling beyond price to emphasize provenance, sampling and social commerce amplification.

Supply chain resilience and localized sourcing have gained prominence, prompted by a mix of tariff volatility and logistics complexity. Retailers are adapting through closer supplier collaboration, diversified sourcing strategies and inventory pooling across channels. Sustainability and transparency now influence purchase decisions more than ever, and product narratives that authentically address provenance, packaging and ethical sourcing are converting trial into loyalty. In addition, regulatory dynamics and heightened enforcement of age-restricted categories like tobacco and alcohol impose new compliance costs and merchandising constraints. These forces, taken together, are pushing players to become more agile and customer-centric.

As a result, leadership teams must reorient investment toward capabilities that enable rapid experimentation, tighter supplier partnerships and an omnichannel customer journey that begins long before the traveler reaches the point of sale. Transitioning successfully requires disciplined governance, prioritized pilots and a culture that embraces iterative learning.

An evidence-driven analysis of how United States tariff measures in 2025 have altered supplier strategies, retail pricing mechanics, and operational responses across duty-free channels

The 2025 tariff landscape originating from policy adjustments in the United States has produced cumulative impacts that ripple through pricing strategies, supplier negotiations and channel economics for duty-free retail stakeholders. Tariff-related cost pressures have prompted suppliers to reassess global manufacturing footprints and to pursue cost mitigation strategies, including renegotiated landed-cost agreements, re-engineered packaging, and selective reformulation for categories with high duty sensitivity. These supplier responses cascade into assortment decisions at retail, prompting merchants to prioritize SKUs with resilient margins and to test private-label or exclusive offerings that shield retail margins from tariff volatility.

Moreover, logistical implications have emerged as firms reoptimize routing to manage customs complexity and to reduce exposure to tariff escalations. Inventory management has become more dynamic, with greater emphasis on safety stock in low-turn, high-value categories such as wines & spirits and luxury cosmetics. Retailers are increasingly leveraging pricing tools to absorb or partially pass through cost increases while using promotional calendars to smooth consumer perception of higher shelf prices. Importantly, traveler behavior has adjusted in response to visible price movements; some shoppers demonstrate higher propensity to seek cross-border alternatives or to allocate spend to categories less affected by tariffs.

Regulatory compliance and documentation requirements have also intensified, requiring closer collaboration between retail procurement, customs brokers and brand partners. Collectively, these responses shape a new operational cadence where agility in sourcing, disciplined cost control and scenario-based commercial planning determine competitiveness in a tariff-influenced operating environment.

A granular segmentation analysis revealing how product categories, traveler types, and retail locations produce distinct shopper behaviors and channel-level tactical priorities

A segmentation-focused perspective reveals differentiated dynamics across product categories, traveler types and retail locations that inform targeted commercial tactics. When viewed through product categories, Beauty & Cosmetics exhibits pronounced premiumization in fragrances and skincare, with elevated demand for experiential sampling and brand activations; haircare and makeup remain important for everyday purchase occasions. Confectionery demonstrates consistent demand for impulse-driven formats, where candies and chocolates capture high-volume footfall while cookies, biscuits and gummies benefit from family travel occasions. Electronics compete on convenience and last-minute need-states. Fashion & Accessories perform variably, with apparel and footwear driven by destination and seasonality whereas handbags, wallets, jewelry and watches require curated presentation and high-touch sales support. Gourmet Foods, including cheeses, olive oils, specialty teas, and spices & herbs, attract travelers seeking regional authenticity and gifting propositions. Tobacco Products, split between cigarettes and cigars, face regulatory scrutiny and constrained merchandising opportunities. Wines & Spirits categories such as cocktail mixes, rum, vodka, whiskey and wines continue to command attention for gifting and luxury purchase decisions.

Differences by travel type are material: Business Travelers skew toward compact, convenience-oriented purchases and premium travel retail formats that minimize browsing time, while Leisure Travelers allocate more time to discovery, gifting and experiential purchases. Location-driven dynamics matter as well; Border Shops deliver frictionless convenience for cross-border shoppers and often emphasize price-led assortments, International Airports balance duty savings with capture of high-value impulse buys, Sea Ports attract leisure-focused and cruise clientele with appetite for regional specialties, and Train Stations concentrate on rapid-turnover, convenience-led SKUs. These segmentation insights should guide assortment rationalization, channel-specific merchandising and promotional design to align supply with differentiated shopper needs.

A regional strategic blueprint that contrasts the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific dynamics to inform differentiated assortment and operational approaches

Regional variations exert a decisive influence on assortment strategy, regulatory complexity and traveler behavior across the duty-free landscape. In the Americas, retail strategies emphasize premium international brands alongside strong private-label development; consumer preferences favor prestige beauty and premium spirits, while cross-border price sensitivity and regional trade agreements shape sourcing decisions. Meanwhile, Europe, Middle East & Africa encompasses high-density tourism hubs and complex regulatory mosaics where compliance and local licensing are critical, and experiential, luxury-led retail dominates major airport concessions. In addition, regional travel corridors and visa policies materially affect shopper composition and dwell time.

Asia-Pacific demonstrates notably rapid shifts in buying patterns, with a pronounced influence from mainland Chinese and intra-regional travel flows that favor prestige cosmetics, high-end spirits and curated gifting assortments. Duty-free operators in this region invest heavily in digital integration, pre-order platforms and livestreaming activations to capture mobile-first travelers. Each region also presents distinct logistical and tariff considerations that inform inventory strategies, such as the use of bonded warehousing in certain jurisdictions or differentiated replenishment cadences for high-turn categories.

Consequently, retailers and suppliers should pursue region-specific playbooks that respect local regulations, traveler profiles and competitive positioning, while creating operational commonalities that enable rapid cross-border learnings and scalable best practices.

A focused examination of how leading retailers and brands are reshaping commercial models through partnerships, exclusive assortments, supply diversification, and technology investments

Leading companies across retail and brand manufacturing are repositioning to capture value through experiential differentiation, channel partnerships and supply chain controls. Retail operators are prioritizing investments in digital pre-ordering, contactless pickup and enhanced in-store discovery to lift conversion, while brand owners accelerate direct-to-traveler activations and exclusive product launches that reinforce uniqueness in the travel retail environment. Strategic alliances between airport landlords, concessionaires and global brands increasingly focus on co-funded experiential initiatives and data-sharing agreements to optimize shopper targeting.

Furthermore, firms are diversifying sourcing and leveraging regional manufacturing footprints to mitigate geopolitical risk and tariff exposure. Several companies are piloting private-label extensions and exclusive SKUs to protect margins and to create destination-specific propositions. Technology partnerships are also expanding, with retail operators adopting advanced inventory visibility tools, dynamic pricing engines and CRM integrations to improve personalization and to convert transient shoppers into repeat buyers. At the same time, compliance and corporate responsibility shape supplier selection and packaging innovation as companies aim to reduce plastics, emphasize recyclable materials and communicate provenance more clearly.

These collective movements underscore an industry trajectory where capability ownership-especially in data, fulfillment and experiential execution-differentiates winners from the rest. Competitive advantage increasingly rests on the ability to orchestrate brand storytelling across pre-travel, in-terminal and post-travel touchpoints.

A prioritised set of practical and implementable recommendations that align merchandising, pricing, supply chain and in-store experience to strengthen resilience and accelerate value capture

To navigate current complexity and to seize near-term opportunities, industry leaders should implement a set of prioritized, actionable moves that integrate merchandising, operations and customer experience. First, accelerate omnichannel pilots that link pre-travel discovery with in-terminal pickup and post-purchase engagement, thereby increasing conversion and capturing higher spend per traveler. Second, rebalance assortments to emphasize high-margin, tariff-resilient SKUs while introducing limited-run exclusives to reinforce destination value propositions and to protect margins. Third, strengthen supplier contracts with clauses that enable cost-pass-through mechanisms, shared risk arrangements and collaborative inventory planning to improve resilience.

In parallel, invest in store formats and experiential touchpoints that prioritize sampling and storytelling for premium beauty and spirits categories, while simplifying layouts for convenience-led locations such as train stations and border shops. Enhance pricing strategies through dynamic models that can absorb cost shocks while preserving consumer perception through bundled offers and loyalty-driven incentives. Operationally, increase focus on customs documentation accuracy, bonded inventory management and lead-time diversification to minimize disruption. Finally, embed sustainability targets into assortment decisions, packaging choices and vendor selection to meet evolving traveler expectations and to reduce long-term compliance risk.

Taken together, these recommendations deliver a pragmatic roadmap that balances short-term margin protection with strategic investments designed to capture future growth and to strengthen competitive differentiation.

A transparent mixed-methods research approach combining primary interviews, site audits, transactional analysis and scenario stress-testing to produce validated, operationally relevant findings

This research approach combined a structured, mixed-methods framework to ensure robust, cross-validated insight generation and to surface actionable conclusions. Primary qualitative inputs included in-depth interviews with retail executives, brand marketers, airport concession managers and logistics specialists to capture operational adaptations and strategic intent. Complementing these conversations, site-level audits and mystery shopping exercises across key retail locations provided observational data on in-store execution, product placement and shopper engagement patterns. Secondary data sources encompassed trade documentation, customs filings and publicly available policy updates to map regulatory and tariff influences.

Analytical techniques included triangulation of qualitative findings with transactional patterns observed through point-of-sale summaries and category-level trend analyses, as well as scenario stress-testing to understand potential operational responses under varying tariff and travel-recovery conditions. Validation was achieved through expert peer review sessions with commercial leaders and supply-chain practitioners to ensure plausibility and practical relevance. The methodology also incorporated limitations and sensitivity checks, acknowledging that rapidly changing travel restrictions, ad-hoc tariff rulings and localized regulatory decisions can introduce short-term variance. Where applicable, the research favored conservative interpretation of directional signals and emphasized replicable observation over single-source anecdote.

Overall, this methodology balances depth and breadth to produce findings that are both operationally relevant and methodologically sound for decision-makers in the duty-free retail sector.

A concise concluding synthesis that distills strategic imperatives, risk considerations, and the core operational priorities for duty-free retail leaders moving forward

In conclusion, duty-free retailing now operates at the intersection of digitization, traveler behavior shifts and evolving regulatory environments, each of which requires deliberate strategic responses. The combined effect of technological enablement, experiential retailing and tariff-induced supply adjustments creates a landscape where agility, differentiated assortments and stronger supplier collaboration determine competitive positioning. Retailers that adopt an integrated approach-aligning omnichannel experiences with regionally tuned assortments and robust operational controls-will be better positioned to convert transient traffic into high-value purchases.

Moreover, the cumulative impact of tariff changes and localized regulatory complexity highlights the need for scenario-based planning and more sophisticated procurement strategies that reduce exposure while preserving consumer appeal. Companies should prioritize pilots that are measurable, scalable and closely monitored, enabling rapid learning and iterative improvement. Finally, investing in data capabilities, compliance processes and curated in-store experiences will not only mitigate near-term disruptions but also create durable customer loyalty and margin resilience over time.

These conclusions provide a strategic foundation for retail and supplier leaders to make informed, decisive moves in a period of heightened volatility and opportunity, emphasizing practical steps that balance immediate commercial protection with longer-term differentiation.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Implementation of AI-driven dynamic pricing models to optimize duty-free revenue
  • 5.2. Adoption of contactless payment and digital wallet solutions across airport retail channels
  • 5.3. Leveraging augmented reality to enhance in-store discovery and product engagement experiences
  • 5.4. Development of hyper-personalized loyalty programs based on biometric and travel pattern data
  • 5.5. Shift towards sustainable and locally sourced duty-free product assortments to meet green traveler demand
  • 5.6. Expansion of pre-order and click-and-collect services to reduce wait times and increase convenience
  • 5.7. Integration of real-time inventory visibility platforms for seamless global duty-free supply chain management

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Duty-Free Retailing Market, by Product Categories

  • 8.1. Beauty & Cosmetics
    • 8.1.1. Fragrances
    • 8.1.2. Haircare
    • 8.1.3. Makeup
    • 8.1.4. Skincare
  • 8.2. Confectionery
    • 8.2.1. Candies
    • 8.2.2. Chocolates
    • 8.2.3. Cookies & Biscuits
    • 8.2.4. Gummies
  • 8.3. Electronics
  • 8.4. Fashion & Accessories
    • 8.4.1. Apparel
    • 8.4.2. Footwear
    • 8.4.3. Handbags & Wallets
    • 8.4.4. Jewelry
    • 8.4.5. Watches
  • 8.5. Gourmet Foods
    • 8.5.1. Cheeses
    • 8.5.2. Olive Oils
    • 8.5.3. Specialty Teas
    • 8.5.4. Spices & Herbs
  • 8.6. Tobacco Products
    • 8.6.1. Cigarettes
    • 8.6.2. Cigars
  • 8.7. Wines & Spirits
    • 8.7.1. Cocktail Mixes
    • 8.7.2. Rum
    • 8.7.3. Vodka
    • 8.7.4. Whiskey
    • 8.7.5. Wines

9. Duty-Free Retailing Market, by Travel Type

  • 9.1. Business Travelers
  • 9.2. Leisure Travelers

10. Duty-Free Retailing Market, by Location

  • 10.1. Border Shops
  • 10.2. International Airports
  • 10.3. Sea Ports
  • 10.4. Train Stations

11. Duty-Free Retailing Market, by Region

  • 11.1. Americas
    • 11.1.1. North America
    • 11.1.2. Latin America
  • 11.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 11.2.1. Europe
    • 11.2.2. Middle East
    • 11.2.3. Africa
  • 11.3. Asia-Pacific

12. Duty-Free Retailing Market, by Group

  • 12.1. ASEAN
  • 12.2. GCC
  • 12.3. European Union
  • 12.4. BRICS
  • 12.5. G7
  • 12.6. NATO

13. Duty-Free Retailing Market, by Country

  • 13.1. United States
  • 13.2. Canada
  • 13.3. Mexico
  • 13.4. Brazil
  • 13.5. United Kingdom
  • 13.6. Germany
  • 13.7. France
  • 13.8. Russia
  • 13.9. Italy
  • 13.10. Spain
  • 13.11. China
  • 13.12. India
  • 13.13. Japan
  • 13.14. Australia
  • 13.15. South Korea

14. Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 14.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 14.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 14.3.1. 3Sixty Duty Free
    • 14.3.2. Adani Digital Labs Private Limited
    • 14.3.3. Aer Rianta International cpt
    • 14.3.4. AirAsia Group
    • 14.3.5. ALFA Brands Inc.
    • 14.3.6. Avolta AG
    • 14.3.7. China Duty Free Group Co., Ltd.
    • 14.3.8. Dubai Duty Free
    • 14.3.9. Duty Free Americas, Inc.
    • 14.3.10. Duty Free International Limited
    • 14.3.11. Ferrero International
    • 14.3.12. Flemingo International Ltd.
    • 14.3.13. Gebr. Heinemann SE & Co. KG
    • 14.3.14. Hanwha Corporation
    • 14.3.15. Hyundai Department Store Group Co., Ltd.
    • 14.3.16. Inflyter SAS
    • 14.3.17. JDC duty free
    • 14.3.18. King Power Group
    • 14.3.19. Lagardere Travel Retail SAS
    • 14.3.20. Le Bridge Corporation Limited
    • 14.3.21. Lotte Corporation
    • 14.3.22. LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton
    • 14.3.23. NAA Retailing Corporation
    • 14.3.24. Przedsiebiorstwo Handlu Zagranicznego Baltona S.A.
    • 14.3.25. Qatar Duty Free Company W.L.L.
    • 14.3.26. Shilla Travel Retail Pte Ltd.
    • 14.3.27. Shinsegae DF by Shinsegae Co., Ltd.
    • 14.3.28. The James Richardson Group
    • 14.3.29. Tobacco Plains Duty Free Shop
    • 14.3.30. Unifree
    • 14.3.31. WH Smith PLC

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 9. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. EUROPE DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. MIDDLE EAST DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. ASEAN DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. GCC DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. EUROPEAN UNION DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. BRICS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. G7 DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. NATO DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 26. DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FRAGRANCES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FRAGRANCES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FRAGRANCES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FRAGRANCES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FRAGRANCES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FRAGRANCES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HAIRCARE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HAIRCARE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HAIRCARE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HAIRCARE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HAIRCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HAIRCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY MAKEUP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY MAKEUP, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY MAKEUP, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY MAKEUP, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY MAKEUP, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY MAKEUP, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SKINCARE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SKINCARE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SKINCARE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SKINCARE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SKINCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SKINCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CANDIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CANDIES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CANDIES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CANDIES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CANDIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CANDIES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHOCOLATES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHOCOLATES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHOCOLATES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHOCOLATES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHOCOLATES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHOCOLATES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COOKIES & BISCUITS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COOKIES & BISCUITS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COOKIES & BISCUITS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COOKIES & BISCUITS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COOKIES & BISCUITS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COOKIES & BISCUITS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GUMMIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GUMMIES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GUMMIES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GUMMIES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GUMMIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GUMMIES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY APPAREL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY APPAREL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY APPAREL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY APPAREL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY APPAREL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY APPAREL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOTWEAR, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOTWEAR, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOTWEAR, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOTWEAR, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOTWEAR, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOTWEAR, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HANDBAGS & WALLETS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HANDBAGS & WALLETS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HANDBAGS & WALLETS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HANDBAGS & WALLETS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HANDBAGS & WALLETS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY HANDBAGS & WALLETS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY JEWELRY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY JEWELRY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY JEWELRY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY JEWELRY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY JEWELRY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY JEWELRY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WATCHES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WATCHES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WATCHES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WATCHES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WATCHES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WATCHES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEESES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEESES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEESES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEESES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEESES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEESES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY OLIVE OILS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY OLIVE OILS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY OLIVE OILS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY OLIVE OILS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY OLIVE OILS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY OLIVE OILS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPECIALTY TEAS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPECIALTY TEAS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPECIALTY TEAS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPECIALTY TEAS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPECIALTY TEAS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPECIALTY TEAS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPICES & HERBS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPICES & HERBS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPICES & HERBS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPICES & HERBS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPICES & HERBS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SPICES & HERBS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARETTES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARETTES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARETTES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARETTES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARETTES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARETTES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CIGARS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COCKTAIL MIXES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COCKTAIL MIXES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COCKTAIL MIXES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COCKTAIL MIXES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COCKTAIL MIXES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COCKTAIL MIXES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY RUM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY RUM, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY RUM, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY RUM, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY RUM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY RUM, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY VODKA, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY VODKA, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY VODKA, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY VODKA, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY VODKA, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY VODKA, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WHISKEY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WHISKEY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WHISKEY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WHISKEY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WHISKEY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WHISKEY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BUSINESS TRAVELERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BUSINESS TRAVELERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BUSINESS TRAVELERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BUSINESS TRAVELERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BUSINESS TRAVELERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BUSINESS TRAVELERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LEISURE TRAVELERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LEISURE TRAVELERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LEISURE TRAVELERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LEISURE TRAVELERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LEISURE TRAVELERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LEISURE TRAVELERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BORDER SHOPS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BORDER SHOPS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BORDER SHOPS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BORDER SHOPS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BORDER SHOPS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BORDER SHOPS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SEA PORTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SEA PORTS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SEA PORTS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SEA PORTS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SEA PORTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SEA PORTS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAIN STATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAIN STATIONS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAIN STATIONS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAIN STATIONS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAIN STATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAIN STATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. GLOBAL DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. AMERICAS DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. NORTH AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. LATIN AMERICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT CATEGORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY BEAUTY & COSMETICS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY CONFECTIONERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY FASHION & ACCESSORIES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY GOURMET FOODS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TOBACCO PRODUCTS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY WINES & SPIRITS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRAVEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DUTY-FREE RETAILING MARKET SIZE, BY TRA