免疫肿瘤市场依治疗方法、适应症、最终用户、治疗线和作用机制划分－2025-2032年全球预测

预计到 2032 年，免疫肿瘤学市场将成长至 129.1 亿美元，复合年增长率为 10.29%。

主要市场统计数据
基准年 2024	58.9亿美元
预计年份：2025年	65.1亿美元
预测年份：2032年	129.1亿美元
复合年增长率 (%)	10.29%

为高阶决策者提供关于不断变化的免疫肿瘤学领域的策略指导，整合治疗方法、适应症和给药动态。

免疫肿瘤学领域正不断重塑肿瘤学的实践，透过机制上的突破和新的治疗模式，改变临床医生、支付者和研发人员应对癌症治疗的方式。本执行摘要整合了跨领域的发展趋势、细分市场资讯、监管和政策驱动因素，并为生物製药、临床研究和医疗机构的高阶决策者提供切实可行的建议。

对重塑免疫肿瘤学发展和商业化的科学、製造、监管和市场进入因素进行全面分析

随着科学、技术和商业性因素的融合，免疫肿瘤学领域正经历变革性的转变，重塑竞争格局和病患管道。细胞工程、新一代查核点调控、抗原鑑定和生产规模化的进步，使得更精准、更持久、更具联合疗效的治疗性介入成为可能。因此，治疗策略正从单一疗法转向整合疗法，将查核点抑制剂与疫苗、过继性细胞疗法、细胞激素调控或溶瘤病毒平台结合，以增强抗肿瘤反应。

美国累积关税措施对免疫肿瘤供应链、製造地和临床开发营运的策略影响

关税的征收和贸易政策的变化将对免疫肿瘤领域的全球供应链和成本结构产生重大影响，尤其是那些依赖跨境采购试剂、专用设备和契约製造的先进治疗方法。关税的累积趋势将影响企业的生产选址、供应商网路的建构方式，以及承销商和投资者对生产计划的风险溢价。对于需要复杂低温运输物流和一次性耗材的治疗方法，例如细胞疗法和DNA疫苗，关税导致的成本增加可能会对采购、批次放行计画和最终疗法价格产生连锁反应。

透过对治疗方法、临床适应症、医疗环境和作用机制进行详细的細項分析，指导产品组合优先排序和市场进入规划。

细分市场分析揭示了不同治疗方法类型、适应症、最终用户、治疗线和作用机制所带来的竞争动态和证据需求差异。在各类治疗方法中，癌症疫苗、细胞疗法、查核点抑制剂、细胞激素和溶瘤病毒各自展现出不同的研发路径。在癌症疫苗中，树突细胞疫苗、DNA疫苗和胜肽疫苗在个人化需求、生产复杂性和给药方法方面存在差异，这些差异会影响临床试验设计和商业化策略。细胞疗法包括CAR-T疗法、NK细胞疗法和TCR-T疗法。将CAR-T疗法分为异体移植和自体移植，会造成经营模式的差异。自体疗法强调患者个体化的物流和临床协调，而异体疗法则优先考虑规模化生产、库存管理和快速供应。

对美洲、欧洲、中东、非洲和亚太市场的监管、报销、临床试验和生产製造等方面的区域策略洞察

区域趋势将影响美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区的监管管道、报销模式、临床试验患者招募以及製造地的决策。在美洲，完善的法规结构和先进的医疗设施将促进先进免疫疗法的快速普及，而商业化策略则需要应对复杂的支付方环境，该环境强调价值验证和基本契约。该地区的临床生态系统支持大规模临床试验，并促进产业界、学术界和契约製造组织（CMO）之间的合作，从而支持有前景的候选药物的快速迭代开发和规模化生产。

公司层面的竞争与合作策略：展现创新者与服务供应商如何推动先进免疫肿瘤学领域的突破

免疫肿瘤学领域的关键公司层面趋势反映了创新者、成熟的肿瘤治疗企业和专业契约製造服务供应商之间不同的策略方针。领先的研发企业正透过专有平台、联合策略和涵盖早期发现到后期检验的整合式临床开发专案来实现差异化竞争。对于专注于细胞疗法的公司而言，投资于生产控制、效力测定和供应链伙伴关係至关重要，这有助于加快产品上市速度并确保产品品质的稳定性。疫苗研发企业则优先考虑抗原发现、递送优化以及与伴随诊断的合作，以提高治疗反应的可预测性。

为经营团队提供切实可行的策略建议，以协调科学创新与可製造性、医保报销准备以及稳健的供应链执行。

产业领导者应采取综合策略行动，在管控临床、营运和商业性风险的同时，加速专案成功。首先，他们应在早期开发阶段优先考虑平台的可扩展性和可製造性，以避免价值链后期代价高成本的重新设计。这包括投资于标准化的疗效检测法、模组化生产流程以及供应商多元化，以支援自体和异体移植管道。其次，他们应将临床开发与支付方的期望相契合，将比较性终点、卫生经济学数据收集和真实世界证据的生成纳入核心项目，从而促进产品上市后的报销谈判。

一种稳健的三角测量研究方法，结合了关键相关利益者的洞察、二手文献检验以及基于情景的供应链和政策分析。

本研究综合分析基于相关利益者调查方法，结合了主要利害关係人访谈、二手文献分析以及透过用例和监管文件审查进行的交叉检验。主要资料包括对临床研究人员、生产专家、监管事务负责人、支付方和医院配药决策者的结构化访谈，以了解营运实际情况、证据预期和实施障碍。二手资讯涵盖同行评审的科学文献、监管指导文件和公司披露讯息，检验机制趋势、临床结果和技术发展管道。

将免疫肿瘤学创新转化为可持续的临床和商业性影响的策略要务和营运重点的简要概述

总之，免疫肿瘤学正处于一个转折点，科学知识、製造创新、政策趋势和商业策略在此交汇，共同决定哪些治疗方法能为患者带来持久的益处。从癌症疫苗和细胞激素到细胞疗法和查核点抑制剂，多种多样的治疗方法既带来了复杂性，也带来了机会。要成功地将创新转化为医疗保健，需要儘早将研发目标与可生产性、监管策略以及以支付方为中心的证据产生相结合。

目录

第一章：序言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概览

第五章 市场洞察

• 透过引入新一代双特异性T细胞结合技术，提高了肿瘤靶向性并降低了脱靶毒性。
• 利用人工智慧驱动的抗原决定位预测技术，拓展针对固态肿瘤的个人化新抗原疫苗研发管线
• CAR-NK疗法结合基因编辑技术，克服肿瘤微环境中的免疫抑制，并取得了进展
• 采用真实世界数据和数位生物标记进行大规模免疫治疗反应测量和患者分层
• 微生物组调节佐剂的出现可增强查核点抑制剂对抗药性癌症亚型的疗效
• 开发结合免疫查核点抑制和肿瘤特异性细胞毒性有效载荷的双标靶抗体药物偶联物

第六章美国关税的累积影响，2025年

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

8. 依治疗方法的免疫肿瘤学市场

• 癌症疫苗
  • 癌症疫苗
    • 树突细胞疫苗
    • DNA疫苗
    • 胜肽疫苗
• 细胞疗法
  • CAR-T疗法
    • 同种异体移植
    • 自有住房
  • NK细胞疗法
  • TCR-T疗法
• 查核点抑制剂
  • CTLA-4抑制剂
  • PD-1抑制剂
  • PD-L1抑制剂
• 细胞激素
• 溶瘤病毒

第九章 依适应症分類的免疫肿瘤市场

• 乳癌
  • HER2阳性乳癌
  • 三阴性乳癌
• 大肠直肠癌
• 肺癌
  • 非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）
  • 小细胞肺癌
• 淋巴瘤
• 黑色素瘤
  • 皮肤黑色素瘤
  • 葡萄膜黑色素瘤

第十章 以最终用户分類的免疫肿瘤市场

• 学术机构
• 癌症研究所
• 诊所
• 医院

第十一章 依治疗领域分類的免疫肿瘤市场

• 主要治疗
• 四线治疗及以后
• 二级治疗
• 三级治疗

第十二章：依作用机转分類的免疫肿瘤市场

• 主动免疫疗法
  • 癌症疫苗
  • 细胞激素激素疗法
• 被动免疫疗法
  • 过继性细胞疗法
    • CAR-T疗法
    • TCR-T疗法
  • 查核点抑制剂
  • 单株抗体

第十三章：按地区分類的免疫肿瘤市场

• 美洲
  • 北美洲
  • 拉丁美洲
• 欧洲、中东和非洲
  • 欧洲
  • 中东
  • 非洲
• 亚太地区

第十四章 按群体分類的免疫肿瘤市场

• ASEAN
• GCC
• EU
• BRICS
• G7
• NATO

第十五章 各国免疫肿瘤市场

• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 巴西
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 俄罗斯
• 义大利
• 西班牙
• 中国
• 印度
• 日本
• 澳洲
• 韩国

第十六章 竞争格局

• 2024年市占率分析
• FPNV定位矩阵，2024
• 竞争分析
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
  • Merck & Co., Inc.
  • Roche Holding AG
  • AstraZeneca PLC
  • Gilead Sciences, Inc.
  • Novartis AG
  • Amgen Inc.
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Eli Lilly and Company
  • Johnson & Johnson

The Immuno-Oncology Market is projected to grow by USD 12.91 billion at a CAGR of 10.29% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024]	USD 5.89 billion
Estimated Year [2025]	USD 6.51 billion
Forecast Year [2032]	USD 12.91 billion
CAGR (%)	10.29%

Strategic orientation to the evolving immuno-oncology landscape integrating therapeutic modalities, indications, and care delivery dynamics for senior decision-makers

The immuno-oncology landscape continues to redefine oncology practice through mechanistic breakthroughs and new therapeutic paradigms that shift how clinicians, payers, and developers approach cancer treatment. This executive summary synthesizes cross-cutting trends, segmentation intelligence, regulatory and policy drivers, and actionable recommendations to inform senior decision-makers across biopharma, clinical research, and healthcare delivery organizations.

Over the past decade, immuno-oncology matured from proof-of-concept studies to mainstream standards of care for several indications, and the field now spans a wide range of modalities. Based on therapy type, the space comprises cancer vaccines, cell therapy, checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines, and oncolytic viruses. Within cancer vaccines, dendritic cell vaccines, DNA vaccines, and peptide vaccines each represent distinct development pathways and manufacturing requirements. Cell therapy includes CAR-T therapy, NK cell therapy, and TCR-T therapy, with CAR-T further divided into allogeneic and autologous approaches. Checkpoint inhibitors encompass CTLA-4 inhibitors, PD-1 inhibitors, and PD-L1 inhibitors, which continue to evolve through combination regimens and novel formats.

Indication-driven dynamics shape both clinical development priorities and commercial access strategies. The market spans breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, and melanoma, with notable subsegments such as Her2-positive and triple-negative breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, and cutaneous and uveal melanoma. End users range from academic institutes and cancer research institutes to clinics and hospitals, reflecting both centralized and decentralized models of care delivery. Line-of-therapy considerations span first line through fourth line or beyond, while mechanistic distinctions separate active immunotherapy from passive approaches; active immunotherapy includes cancer vaccines and cytokine-based therapies, and passive immunotherapy includes adoptive cell transfer, checkpoint inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies, with adoptive cell transfer comprising CAR-T and TCR-T therapies.

This introduction frames the deeper insights that follow, highlighting the interplay between therapeutic innovation, regulatory pressures, reimbursement realities, and shifting supply chains. It is intended to equip executives with a clear orientation to the strategic levers that will determine competitive positioning and clinical impact over the coming years.

Comprehensive analysis of scientific, manufacturing, regulatory, and market-access forces that are reshaping immuno-oncology development and commercialization

The immuno-oncology sector is experiencing transformative shifts driven by converging scientific, technological, and commercial forces that are reshaping competition and patient pathways. Advances in cellular engineering, next-generation checkpoint modulation, antigen identification, and manufacturing scalability are enabling more precise, durable, and combinable interventions. As a result, therapeutic strategies are migrating from single-agent approaches to integrated regimens that pair checkpoint inhibitors with vaccines, adoptive cell therapies, cytokine modulation, or oncolytic platforms to amplify antitumor responses.

Concurrently, innovation in cell therapy formats-spanning autologous CAR-T constructs to off-the-shelf allogeneic CAR-T and NK cell therapies-reduces time-to-treatment and expands access beyond tertiary centers. The maturation of CAR-T and TCR-T research underscores an increasing focus on manufacturability, standardized potency assays, and closed-system production to support scale-up. At the same time, cancer vaccines are regaining traction as neoantigen discovery improves and DNA and peptide platforms become more adaptable to personalized approaches. Checkpoint inhibitor strategies are moving beyond broad PD-1/PD-L1 blockade to exploit combinatorial biology and bispecific constructs that modulate multiple immune axes.

Regulatory ecosystems and payer frameworks are also adapting to these innovations. Accelerated approval pathways and conditional reimbursement arrangements are being used to reconcile early clinical benefit with longer-term evidence generation, and value-based contracting is increasingly applied to high-cost cell and gene therapies. This shift demands more robust real-world evidence capabilities and post-market surveillance infrastructures. Supply chain resilience has risen on the executive agenda, particularly as advanced therapies depend on cold chain logistics, single-use components, and specialized manufacturing capabilities. Geopolitical factors and trade policies are introducing further complexity into sourcing and cross-border distribution.

Taken together, these transformative shifts require an integrated response that combines scientific rigor with commercial pragmatism. Organizations that align discovery priorities with pragmatic considerations-such as scalable manufacturing, differentiated clinical positioning, and adaptive reimbursement strategies-are better positioned to translate scientific breakthroughs into sustainable clinical impact and commercial success.

Strategic implications of cumulative United States tariff policy on immuno-oncology supply chains, manufacturing locations, and clinical development operations

The imposition of tariffs and trade policy changes has material implications for global supply chains and cost structures in immuno-oncology, particularly for advanced therapies that rely on cross-border sourcing of reagents, specialized equipment, and contract manufacturing capabilities. Cumulative tariff dynamics influence where organizations choose to locate production, how they structure supplier networks, and the risk premiums that underwriters and investors assign to manufacturing projects. For therapies such as cell therapy and DNA-based vaccines that require complex cold chain logistics and single-use materials, tariff-induced cost increases can cascade across procurement, batch release timelines, and final therapy pricing.

Manufacturers are responding through a mix of tactical and strategic actions. Tactical measures include re-negotiation of supplier contracts, hedging of foreign exchange exposures, and re-routing of logistics to minimize tariff exposure. Strategic responses emphasize regionalization of manufacturing capabilities, nearshoring of critical component production, and investments in modular, mobile, or decentralized manufacturing facilities that reduce cross-border movement of high-value biologicals. These strategic moves are often accompanied by tighter supplier qualification processes and a higher emphasis on dual sourcing for critical inputs to reduce single-point-of-failure risks.

Clinical trial operations are also affected as tariffs can increase the cost of investigational product distribution and device imports required for complex protocols. Sponsors are increasingly evaluating alternative trial designs and decentralized approaches to reduce the need for physical shipping of intermediate products across borders. In parallel, regulatory authorities may require additional quality and provenance documentation for products moved across tariff-impacted supply chains, increasing the administrative burden on sponsors and contract manufacturers.

In summary, cumulative tariff pressures accelerate the trend toward supply chain resilience and regional production capacity, and they elevate the importance of strategic procurement, flexible manufacturing architectures, and regulatory engagement. Organizations that proactively redesign their supply networks and incorporate tariff scenarios into long-range planning will mitigate operational disruption and preserve competitive flexibility.

In-depth segmentation intelligence linking therapeutic modalities, clinical indications, care settings, and mechanisms to guide portfolio prioritization and market access planning

Segmentation insights reveal differentiated competitive dynamics and evidence needs across therapy types, indications, end users, lines of therapy, and mechanisms of action. By therapy type, cancer vaccines, cell therapy, checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines, and oncolytic viruses each present distinct development pathways. Within cancer vaccines, dendritic cell vaccines, DNA vaccines, and peptide vaccines vary in personalization requirements, manufacturing complexity, and delivery modalities, which influence clinical trial designs and commercialization strategies. Cell therapy encompasses CAR-T therapy, NK cell therapy, and TCR-T therapy, and the split of CAR-T into allogeneic and autologous approaches creates divergent business models: autologous therapies emphasize patient-specific logistics and clinical coordination, while allogeneic therapies prioritize scale, inventory management, and off-the-shelf availability.

Indication-specific segmentation further refines opportunity and risk. Breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, and melanoma have unique tumor microenvironments, prior therapy landscapes, and biomarker frameworks. Subsegments such as Her2-positive and triple-negative breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, and cutaneous and uveal melanoma each require tailored development strategies, with different expectations for combination regimens and endpoints. End users-academic institutes, cancer research institutes, clinics, and hospitals-differ in their capacity to deliver complex immunotherapies, with tertiary cancer centers typically leading in adoption of cell therapies while community hospitals and clinics increasingly provide checkpoint inhibitor administration and vaccine-based interventions.

Line-of-therapy considerations are critical for positioning and value communication. First-line indications often demand robust comparative evidence and alignment with standard-of-care protocols, whereas later-line settings can accommodate accelerated pathways and biomarker-driven niche approvals. Mechanistic segmentation distinguishes active immunotherapy, which includes cancer vaccines and cytokine-based therapies, from passive immunotherapy, which comprises adoptive cell transfer, checkpoint inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies. Within passive immunotherapy, adoptive cell transfer-encompassing CAR-T and TCR-T therapies-commands particular attention for its clinical complexity and potential curative outcomes in select populations.

Taken together, segmentation insights suggest that commercial success depends on aligning modality-specific strengths with indication-specific needs, optimizing delivery models for distinct end-user settings, and sequencing evidence generation to match line-of-therapy expectations. Organizations that integrate these segmentation layers into portfolio planning and market access strategies will increase the precision of their clinical pathways and the clarity of their value propositions.

Regional strategic insights on regulatory, reimbursement, clinical trial, and manufacturing considerations across Americas, EMEA, and Asia-Pacific markets

Regional dynamics shape regulatory pathways, reimbursement paradigms, clinical trial recruitment, and manufacturing footprint decisions across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific. In the Americas, established regulatory frameworks and a high concentration of tertiary care centers support rapid adoption of advanced immunotherapies, while commercialization strategies must navigate complex payer landscapes that emphasize value demonstration and outcomes-based contracting. Clinical ecosystems in this region enable large-scale trials and facilitate collaborations between industry, academic centers, and contract manufacturing organizations, which supports rapid iteration and scale-up for successful candidates.

Europe, Middle East & Africa presents a heterogeneous regulatory and reimbursement environment where regional agencies and national health systems influence market entry timing and pricing strategies. Centralized approvals can accelerate cross-border access within parts of Europe, but differential national reimbursement decisions and HTA requirements necessitate tailored evidence packages and credentialing initiatives. Stakeholders in this region increasingly focus on cost-effectiveness and real-world data to support access, and partnerships with regional manufacturing hubs can mitigate supply chain complexity.

Asia-Pacific reflects an expanding capacity for clinical development and manufacturing, with several markets prioritizing domestic biopharmaceutical innovation and regulatory modernization. Fast-growing trial populations, diversified payer models, and evolving regulatory pathways create opportunities for both multinational collaboration and local development. However, differences in standard-of-care, biomarker prevalence, and delivery infrastructure require nuanced market entry approaches. In response, companies are investing in regional manufacturing and distribution capabilities, local clinical partnerships, and market-specific evidence generation strategies to accelerate adoption while managing commercial risk.

Across regions, a common imperative is to align clinical development, regulatory engagement, and commercial planning with local health system realities. Firms that proactively design regional strategies-balancing centralized capabilities with localized execution-will better navigate heterogenous approval processes, reimbursement expectations, and patient access pathways.

Company-level competitive dynamics and partnership strategies demonstrating how innovators and service providers are enabling advanced immuno-oncology breakthroughs

Key company-level dynamics in immuno-oncology reflect diverse strategic approaches across innovators, established oncology franchises, and specialized contract manufacturing and service providers. Leading developers are differentiating through proprietary platforms, combination strategies, and integrated clinical development programs that span early discovery to late-stage validation. For companies focused on cell therapy, investments in manufacturing controls, potency assays, and supply chain partnerships are central to reducing time-to-patient and ensuring consistent product quality. Vaccine developers are prioritizing antigen discovery, delivery optimization, and companion diagnostic linkages to enhance response predictability.

Competitive positioning increasingly depends on collaborative networks and externalization of capabilities. Strategic partnerships between biotech innovators and larger oncology companies facilitate access to commercialization expertise, global distribution channels, and payer engagement resources. In parallel, alliances with academic institutions and cancer research institutes underpin translational research and rapid patient recruitment. Contract manufacturing organizations and technology providers that offer scalable, validated platforms for viral vectors, cell culture, and nucleic acid production are gaining importance as critical enablers of program advancement.

Corporate strategies also vary by risk appetite and portfolio breadth. Some companies pursue high-risk, high-reward assets with potentially transformative clinical profiles, while others focus on incremental improvements to existing standards of care to capture early market share and payer acceptance. Across these approaches, executive teams emphasize robust clinical operational capabilities, regulatory intelligence, and commercialization planning to bridge the gap between clinical proof and patient impact.

Ultimately, companies that combine deep scientific differentiation with pragmatic operational execution-investing in manufacturing resilience, regulatory dialogue, and payer-aligned evidence generation-are best placed to convert innovation into sustainable clinical and commercial outcomes.

Actionable strategic recommendations for leadership teams to align scientific innovation with manufacturability, reimbursement readiness, and resilient supply chain execution

Industry leaders should pursue an integrated set of strategic actions to accelerate program success while managing clinical, operational, and commercial risk. First, prioritize platform scalability and manufacturability during early development to avoid costly redesigns later in the value chain. This entails investing in standardized potency assays, modular manufacturing workflows, and supplier diversification to support both autologous and allogeneic pathways. Second, align clinical development with payer expectations by embedding comparative endpoints, health economics data collection, and real-world evidence generation into pivotal programs to streamline reimbursement conversations from launch.

Third, develop regionally nuanced market access strategies that reflect local regulatory requirements, HTA criteria, and delivery infrastructure. This requires early regulatory engagement, targeted evidence packages for different markets, and partnerships with regional clinical sites to ensure rapid adoption. Fourth, embrace combination-development frameworks that strategically pair checkpoint inhibitors, vaccines, cytokines, or cell therapies to address resistant tumor microenvironments; such programs should include biomarker-driven patient selection and adaptive trial designs to optimize signal detection.

Fifth, strengthen supply chain resilience through nearshoring options, dual sourcing of critical materials, and investments in cold chain and logistics capabilities to mitigate tariff and trade-related interruptions. Sixth, cultivate cross-sector partnerships with academic centers, technology platforms, and contract manufacturers to accelerate translational work and de-risk operational execution. Finally, ensure leadership teams integrate commercial planning early in development to harmonize clinical, regulatory, manufacturing, and market access strategies, thereby shortening time-to-value and improving patient reach.

Taken together, these recommendations form a cohesive blueprint for executives seeking to translate scientific innovation into durable clinical impact and commercial success while navigating an increasingly complex policy and operational environment.

Robust triangulated research methodology combining primary stakeholder insights, secondary literature validation, and scenario-based supply chain and policy analysis

This research synthesis draws on a triangulated methodology combining primary stakeholder interviews, secondary literature analysis, and cross-validation through case studies and regulatory document reviews. Primary inputs included structured interviews with clinical investigators, manufacturing experts, regulatory affairs professionals, payers, and hospital formulary decision-makers to capture operational realities, evidence expectations, and adoption barriers. Secondary sources encompassed peer-reviewed scientific literature, regulatory guidance documents, and company disclosures to validate mechanistic trends, clinical outcomes, and technology trajectories.

Analytical frameworks used in the research included segmentation by therapy type, indication, end user, line of therapy, and mechanism to map distinct evidence pathways and commercialization challenges. Scenario analyses examined the operational impact of tariff changes, supply chain disruption, and regional manufacturing shifts. Competitive landscaping incorporated public filings, clinical trial registries, and patent landscaping to assess differentiation at the platform level. Where appropriate, case studies of recent approvals and commercialization rollouts were used to illustrate translational best practices and pitfalls.

The approach emphasizes transparency and reproducibility: assumptions, data sources, and analytical choices were documented to facilitate client-driven sensitivity testing and bespoke adaptation. Limitations include the dynamic nature of regulatory and trade policy environments, which require ongoing monitoring, and the variability in local healthcare infrastructures that can affect transferability of specific operational models. Nevertheless, the methodology provides a robust foundation for strategic decision-making and can be extended through commissioned bespoke analyses focused on specific modalities, regions, or commercial scenarios.

Concise synthesis of strategic imperatives and operational priorities to convert immuno-oncology innovation into sustainable clinical and commercial impact

In conclusion, immuno-oncology is at an inflection point where scientific capability, manufacturing innovation, policy dynamics, and commercial strategy converge to determine which therapies will achieve durable patient impact. The diversity of modalities-from cancer vaccines and cytokines to cell therapies and checkpoint inhibitors-creates both complexity and opportunity. Successful translation of innovation into care requires early alignment of development objectives with manufacturability, regulatory strategy, and payer-focused evidence generation.

Organizations that proactively address supply chain resilience, regional regulatory heterogeneity, and the evolving expectations of payers and providers will be best positioned to scale transformative therapies. By integrating the segmentation, regional, and company-level insights presented here, executives can prioritize investments that maximize clinical benefit while managing operational risk. The recommendations provided offer a pragmatic roadmap to guide portfolio decisions and commercialization planning as the field continues to evolve.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Integration of next-generation bispecific T-cell engagers to improve tumor targeting and reduce off-target toxicity
• 5.2. Expansion of personalized neoantigen vaccine pipelines leveraging AI-driven epitope prediction for solid tumors
• 5.3. Advancement of CAR-NK therapies incorporating gene edits to overcome tumor microenvironment immunosuppression
• 5.4. Adoption of real-world evidence and digital biomarkers to measure immunotherapy response and patient stratification at scale
• 5.5. Emergence of microbiome-modulating adjuvants to enhance checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in resistant cancer subtypes
• 5.6. Development of dual-targeting ADC conjugates combining immune checkpoint blockade with tumor-specific cytotoxic payloads

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Immuno-Oncology Market, by Therapy Type

• 8.1. Cancer Vaccines
  • 8.1.1. Cancer Vaccines
    • 8.1.1.1. Dendritic Cell Vaccines
    • 8.1.1.2. DNA Vaccines
    • 8.1.1.3. Peptide Vaccines
• 8.2. Cell Therapy
  • 8.2.1. CAR-T Therapy
    • 8.2.1.1. Allogeneic
    • 8.2.1.2. Autologous
  • 8.2.2. NK Cell Therapy
  • 8.2.3. TCR-T Therapy
• 8.3. Checkpoint Inhibitors
  • 8.3.1. CTLA-4 Inhibitors
  • 8.3.2. PD-1 Inhibitors
  • 8.3.3. PD-L1 Inhibitors
• 8.4. Cytokines
• 8.5. Oncolytic Viruses

9. Immuno-Oncology Market, by Indication

• 9.1. Breast Cancer
  • 9.1.1. Her2-Positive Breast Cancer
  • 9.1.2. Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
• 9.2. Colorectal Cancer
• 9.3. Lung Cancer
  • 9.3.1. Nsclc
  • 9.3.2. Small Cell Lung Cancer
• 9.4. Lymphoma
• 9.5. Melanoma
  • 9.5.1. Cutaneous Melanoma
  • 9.5.2. Uveal Melanoma

10. Immuno-Oncology Market, by End User

• 10.1. Academic Institutes
• 10.2. Cancer Research Institutes
• 10.3. Clinics
• 10.4. Hospitals

11. Immuno-Oncology Market, by Line Of Therapy

• 11.1. First Line
• 11.2. Fourth Line Or Beyond
• 11.3. Second Line
• 11.4. Third Line

12. Immuno-Oncology Market, by Mechanism

• 12.1. Active Immunotherapy
  • 12.1.1. Cancer Vaccines
  • 12.1.2. Cytokine-Based Therapy
• 12.2. Passive Immunotherapy
  • 12.2.1. Adoptive Cell Transfer
    • 12.2.1.1. CAR-T Therapy
    • 12.2.1.2. TCR-T Therapy
  • 12.2.2. Checkpoint Inhibitors
  • 12.2.3. Monoclonal Antibodies

13. Immuno-Oncology Market, by Region

• 13.1. Americas
  • 13.1.1. North America
  • 13.1.2. Latin America
• 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 13.2.1. Europe
  • 13.2.2. Middle East
  • 13.2.3. Africa
• 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Immuno-Oncology Market, by Group

• 14.1. ASEAN
• 14.2. GCC
• 14.3. European Union
• 14.4. BRICS
• 14.5. G7
• 14.6. NATO

15. Immuno-Oncology Market, by Country

• 15.1. United States
• 15.2. Canada
• 15.3. Mexico
• 15.4. Brazil
• 15.5. United Kingdom
• 15.6. Germany
• 15.7. France
• 15.8. Russia
• 15.9. Italy
• 15.10. Spain
• 15.11. China
• 15.12. India
• 15.13. Japan
• 15.14. Australia
• 15.15. South Korea

16. Competitive Landscape

• 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 16.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 16.3.1. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
  • 16.3.2. Merck & Co., Inc.
  • 16.3.3. Roche Holding AG
  • 16.3.4. AstraZeneca PLC
  • 16.3.5. Gilead Sciences, Inc.
  • 16.3.6. Novartis AG
  • 16.3.7. Amgen Inc.
  • 16.3.8. Pfizer Inc.
  • 16.3.9. Eli Lilly and Company
  • 16.3.10. Johnson & Johnson

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 2. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THERAPY TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THERAPY TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY INDICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY INDICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LINE OF THERAPY, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LINE OF THERAPY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANISM, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANISM, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. NORTH AMERICA IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 15. LATIN AMERICA IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 17. EUROPE IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. MIDDLE EAST IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 19. AFRICA IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 21. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 22. ASEAN IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 23. GCC IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 24. EUROPEAN UNION IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 25. BRICS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 26. G7 IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 27. NATO IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 28. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 29. IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
• FIGURE 30. IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THERAPY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THERAPY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DENDRITIC CELL VACCINES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DENDRITIC CELL VACCINES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DENDRITIC CELL VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DENDRITIC CELL VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DENDRITIC CELL VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DENDRITIC CELL VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DNA VACCINES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DNA VACCINES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DNA VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DNA VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DNA VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY DNA VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PEPTIDE VACCINES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PEPTIDE VACCINES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PEPTIDE VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PEPTIDE VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PEPTIDE VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PEPTIDE VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ALLOGENEIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ALLOGENEIC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ALLOGENEIC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ALLOGENEIC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ALLOGENEIC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ALLOGENEIC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOLOGOUS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOLOGOUS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOLOGOUS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOLOGOUS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOLOGOUS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOLOGOUS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NK CELL THERAPY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NK CELL THERAPY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NK CELL THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NK CELL THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NK CELL THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NK CELL THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CTLA-4 INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CTLA-4 INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CTLA-4 INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CTLA-4 INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CTLA-4 INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CTLA-4 INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-1 INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-1 INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-1 INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-1 INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-1 INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-1 INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-L1 INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-L1 INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-L1 INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-L1 INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-L1 INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PD-L1 INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ONCOLYTIC VIRUSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ONCOLYTIC VIRUSES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ONCOLYTIC VIRUSES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ONCOLYTIC VIRUSES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ONCOLYTIC VIRUSES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ONCOLYTIC VIRUSES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY INDICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY INDICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COLORECTAL CANCER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COLORECTAL CANCER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COLORECTAL CANCER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COLORECTAL CANCER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY COLORECTAL CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NSCLC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NSCLC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NSCLC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NSCLC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NSCLC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY NSCLC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LYMPHOMA, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LYMPHOMA, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LYMPHOMA, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LYMPHOMA, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LYMPHOMA, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LYMPHOMA, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MELANOMA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MELANOMA, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MELANOMA, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MELANOMA, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MELANOMA, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MELANOMA, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MELANOMA, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MELANOMA, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CUTANEOUS MELANOMA, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CUTANEOUS MELANOMA, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CUTANEOUS MELANOMA, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CUTANEOUS MELANOMA, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CUTANEOUS MELANOMA, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CUTANEOUS MELANOMA, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY UVEAL MELANOMA, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY UVEAL MELANOMA, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY UVEAL MELANOMA, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY UVEAL MELANOMA, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY UVEAL MELANOMA, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY UVEAL MELANOMA, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACADEMIC INSTITUTES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACADEMIC INSTITUTES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACADEMIC INSTITUTES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACADEMIC INSTITUTES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACADEMIC INSTITUTES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACADEMIC INSTITUTES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LINE OF THERAPY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LINE OF THERAPY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FIRST LINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FIRST LINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FIRST LINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FIRST LINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FIRST LINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FIRST LINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FOURTH LINE OR BEYOND, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FOURTH LINE OR BEYOND, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FOURTH LINE OR BEYOND, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FOURTH LINE OR BEYOND, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FOURTH LINE OR BEYOND, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY FOURTH LINE OR BEYOND, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SECOND LINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SECOND LINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SECOND LINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SECOND LINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SECOND LINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SECOND LINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THIRD LINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THIRD LINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THIRD LINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THIRD LINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THIRD LINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THIRD LINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANISM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANISM, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ACTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINE-BASED THERAPY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINE-BASED THERAPY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINE-BASED THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINE-BASED THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINE-BASED THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CYTOKINE-BASED THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PASSIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PASSIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PASSIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PASSIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PASSIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PASSIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PASSIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY PASSIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY TCR-T THERAPY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 300. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 301. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 302. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 303. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 304. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 305. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 306. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 307. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 308. GLOBAL IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 309. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 310. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 311. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THERAPY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 312. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY THERAPY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 313. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 314. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 315. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 316. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CANCER VACCINES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 317. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 318. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CELL THERAPY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 319. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 320. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CAR-T THERAPY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 321. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 322. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 323. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY INDICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 324. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY INDICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 325. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 326. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY BREAST CANCER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 327. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 328. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZE, BY LUNG CANCER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 329. AMERICAS IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY MARKET SIZ