多元酸市场按类型、来源、形态、应用和最终用途划分－2026-2032年全球预测

2025 年，聚酸市场价值为 7.5521 亿美元，预计到 2026 年将成长至 8.01 亿美元，年复合成长率为 7.27%，到 2032 年将达到 12.3432 亿美元。

关键市场统计数据
基准年 2025	7.5521亿美元
预计年份：2026年	8.1亿美元
预测年份 2032	1,234,320,000 美元
复合年增长率 (%)	7.27%

多元酸的策略性引入：聚焦化学作用、应用多样性、供应连结口以及新兴的监管和永续性要求

多元酸（包括马来酸、邻苯二甲酸和对苯二甲酸等关键化学物质）在广泛的工业和消费品应用中发挥基础性作用。这些多功能分子是聚合物合成、树脂改质、涂料配方、医药中间体和个人保健产品的重要组成部分。它们丰富的理化性质，包括反应活性和与不同基材的相容性，为产品开发和製程优化提供了持续创新的动力。从价值链的角度来看，原料采购、生产方法选择和产品形态的可用性都会显着影响应用效能和下游加工的经济性。

技术进步、永续性措施和不断变化的供应链结构如何重塑多元酸产业的竞争力和创新路径

受技术成熟、永续性压力和终端用户需求模式变化的影响，聚酸产业正经历着变革性的转变。绿色化学的进步为生产生物基取代传统石油基聚酸铺平了道路，迫使配方师和原始设备製造商重新思考其原材料筹资策略。同时，聚合物化学和添加剂技术的创新正在拓展聚酸配製的涂料、黏合剂和塑胶的性能范围，创造出新的价值提案，例如减轻重量、提高耐久性和改善废弃物管理。

分析近期美国关税政策如何重塑聚酸价值链的筹资策略、供应连续性计画和结构性生产应对措施。

美国近期实施的关税政策对聚酸供应链产生了累积效应，影响了原物料流动、价格结构和筹资策略。贸易措施改变了中间体和成品化学品的进口经济效益，迫使买家重新评估其采购布局并考虑其他供应地区。对许多製造商而言，目前的营运应对措施包括建立库存缓衝、实现供应商多元化以及加快辅助原材料来源的资格认证，以确保生产计画的连续性。

深度細項分析揭示了产品类型、来源、规格、应用和最终用户市场如何共同影响产品策略、配方选择和商业化路径。

细分市场的趋势揭示了不同类型、来源、形态、应用和最终用途市场中存在的细微机会和限制。按类型划分，行业关注的焦点包括：顺丁烯二酸酐在树脂改性和不饱和聚酯配方中的应用；邻苯二甲酐在塑化剂和涂料中间体中的应用；以及对苯二甲酸作为聚酯纤维和工程热塑性塑料的关键单体的应用。这些不同的化学品对原料的依赖性、加工挑战和监管要求各不相同，因此，产品组合经理需要将产能与目标最终用途的性能指标相匹配。

区域策略展望：美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区如何说明多元酸产业不同的需求模式、监管重点和投资应对措施

区域趋势决定了美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区不同的战略发展方向，每个地区都展现出独特的需求驱动因素、法规环境和供应结构。在美洲，接近性汽车和包装等终端用户产业丛集、原料供应充足以及注重本土化生产，都推动了对本地化产能和高附加价值配方的投资。在该地区运营的公司优先考虑供应链的韧性以及应对力。

主要企业层面深入洞察原料整合、製程创新、技术服务和策略伙伴关係如何为多元酸领域创造永续的竞争优势。

聚酸价值链中的主要企业凭藉其在原材料整合、製程创新和客製化客户服务方面的能力脱颖而出。成功的企业通常将强大的技术支援、配方专业知识和灵活的生产能力相结合，能够生产从粉末、片状到液体等多种形态的产品。他们投资于下游伙伴关係关係，共同开发特定应用等级的产品，同时透过製程改善提高产量、降低能耗并减少对环境的影响。

为产业领导者提供实用建议，帮助他们平衡原料多元化、製程改进、应用主导的产品差异化和永续性整合，从而建立可持续的竞争优势。

产业领导者应采取多管齐下的策略，兼顾短期韧性与长期转型。首先，企业应优先考虑原料来源多元化，检验生物基替代品与传统石油基原料并行的可行性，并建立多源供应协议以降低供应风险。同时，投资于製程强化和节能转换技术将减少对进口中间体的依赖，并降低关税波动带来的风险。

本分析所采用的调查方法描述如下：包括一手访谈、技术检验、细分市场分析、跨区域比较以及严格的资料品管。

本研究整合了一手和二手讯息，建构了聚酸发展趋势的全面图景。一级资讯来源包括对价值链各环节的技术领导者、采购主管和应用专家的结构化访谈，以及工厂层级的製程检验和专有配方测试。二级资讯来源包括同行评审文献、监管文件、专利概况以及行业标准的安全性与合规性文件，用于检验技术声明并描绘创新轨迹。

总之，我们强调，创新、业务永续营运和与永续性的契合度将决定多元酸产业价值创造的下一个主要企业。

本文提出的全面观点表明，聚酸正处于转折点。技术创新、供应链策略和监管压力的交汇正在重新定义竞争优势。那些积极将研发投资与永续原料选择结合、优化製程效率并共同开发特定应用解决方案的公司，将更有利于抓住差异化机会。形态选择、原料来源和应用性能之间的相互作用将成为商业性成功的关键，这需要研发、生产和销售部门进行整合决策。

目录

第一章：序言

第二章调查方法

• 研究设计
• 研究框架
• 市场规模预测
• 数据三角测量
• 调查结果
• 调查前提
• 调查限制

第三章执行摘要

• 首席体验长观点
• 市场规模和成长趋势
• 2025年市占率分析
• FPNV定位矩阵，2025
• 新的商机
• 下一代经营模式
• 产业蓝图

第四章 市场概览

• 产业生态系与价值链分析
• 波特五力分析
• PESTEL 分析
• 市场展望
• 上市策略

第五章 市场洞察

• 消费者洞察与终端用户观点
• 消费者体验基准
• 机会地图
• 分销通路分析
• 价格趋势分析
• 监理合规和标准框架
• ESG与永续性分析
• 中断和风险情景
• 投资报酬率和成本效益分析

第六章：美国关税的累积影响，2025年

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

第八章 聚酸市场：按类型划分

• 马来酸
• 邻苯二甲酸酯
• 对苯二甲酸

第九章 聚酸市场：依原料划分

• 生物基
• 石油衍生的

第十章 聚酸市场：依形式划分

• 薄片
• 颗粒
• 液体
• 粉末

第十一章 聚酸市场：依应用领域划分

• 黏合剂
  • 环氧树脂
  • 热熔胶
  • 压力
• 画
  • 建筑涂料
  • 汽车涂料
  • 工业涂料
• 个人护理
  • 去角质剂
  • 乳液基质
  • pH调节剂
• 製药
  • 用于分析
  • 医药中间体
  • 添加剂
• 塑胶
  • 聚丁烯对苯二甲酸酯
  • 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯
  • 不饱和聚酯树脂

第十二章 多元酸市场：依最终用途划分

• 车
• 建造
• 电子设备
• 包装
  • 软包装
  • 硬包装
• 纤维

第十三章 各地区多元酸市场

• 美洲
  • 北美洲
  • 拉丁美洲
• 欧洲、中东和非洲
  • 欧洲
  • 中东
  • 非洲
• 亚太地区

第十四章 多元酸市场（依组别划分）

• ASEAN
• GCC
• EU
• BRICS
• G7
• NATO

第十五章 各国多元酸市场概况

• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 巴西
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 俄罗斯
• 义大利
• 西班牙
• 中国
• 印度
• 日本
• 澳洲
• 韩国

第十六章美国聚酸市场

第十七章 中国多元酸市场

第十八章 竞争格局

• 市场集中度分析，2025年
  • 浓度比（CR）
  • 赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数 (HHI)
• 近期趋势及影响分析，2025 年
• 2025年产品系列分析
• 基准分析，2025 年
• Arkema SA
• Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
• BASF SE
• Evonik Industries AG
• INEOS Group Limited
• Kemira Oyj
• LANXESS AG
• Lubrizol Corporation
• Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd.
• SNF Floerger SA
• Solvay SA
• The Dow Chemical Company

The Poly Acid Market was valued at USD 755.21 million in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 800.01 million in 2026, with a CAGR of 7.27%, reaching USD 1,234.32 million by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2025]	USD 755.21 million
Estimated Year [2026]	USD 800.01 million
Forecast Year [2032]	USD 1,234.32 million
CAGR (%)	7.27%

A strategic introduction to poly acids highlighting their chemical roles, application versatility, supply chain touchpoints, and emerging regulatory and sustainability imperatives

Poly acids - encompassing key chemistries such as maleic, phthalic, and terephthalic acid - play foundational roles across a broad spectrum of industrial and consumer applications. These multifunctional molecules are integral to polymer synthesis, resin modification, coatings formulations, pharmaceutical intermediates, and personal care products. Their physicochemical versatility, including reactivity profiles and compatibility with diverse substrates, underpins ongoing innovation in product development and process optimization. From a value-chain perspective, feedstock sourcing, production method choices, and form factor availability materially influence application performance and downstream processing economics.

In the current landscape, stakeholders must navigate not only the technical attributes of poly acids but also an evolving regulatory environment, shifting feedstock dynamics, and growing sustainability expectations. The interplay between bio-based versus petroleum-derived sourcing options, diverse product forms such as flakes, granules, liquids, and powders, and targeted application requirements defines competitive positioning. This introduction frames the strategic questions companies and investors face: how to prioritize R&D investments, how to structure supply agreements to mitigate feedstock volatility, and how to adapt formulations to meet increasingly stringent environmental and end-use performance specifications.

How technological advances, sustainability drivers, and changing supply chain structures are reshaping competitive dynamics and innovation pathways in the poly acid landscape

The poly acid landscape is undergoing transformative shifts driven by technology maturation, sustainability pressures, and shifting end-use demand patterns. Advances in green chemistry have enabled viable pathways for producing bio-based analogues of traditionally petroleum-derived acids, prompting formulators and OEMs to reassess raw material roadmaps. Concurrently, innovations in polymer chemistry and additive technologies have expanded the performance envelope of coatings, adhesives, and plastics that incorporate poly acids, thereby creating new value propositions for lightweighting, enhanced durability, and improved end-of-life outcomes.

At the same time, supply chain architecture is evolving. Vertically integrated producers are seeking to capture margin and secure feedstock access, while specialty manufacturers focus on high-value, performance-differentiated grades. Regulatory developments around product safety and environmental impact are accelerating adoption cycles for lower-impact chemistries and driving product reformulation. Taken together, these trends are reshaping competitive dynamics: companies that align R&D portfolios with sustainable feedstock sourcing and that can rapidly commercialize differentiated product formats are positioned to capture emerging application opportunities.

Analysis of how recent United States tariff policies have reconfigured sourcing strategies, supply continuity planning, and structural manufacturing responses across the poly acid value chain

Recent tariff policies implemented by the United States have introduced a cumulative impact across poly acid supply chains, affecting raw material flows, pricing structures, and procurement strategies. Trade measures have altered import economics for both intermediates and finished chemistries, prompting buyers to reassess sourcing footprints and to evaluate alternative supplier geographies. For many manufacturers, the immediate operational response has been to increase inventory buffers, diversify supplier lists, and accelerate qualification of secondary feedstock sources to maintain continuity in production schedules.

Longer-term strategic responses are focused on localization, onshoring selective manufacturing capacity, and negotiating integrated supply agreements to hedge against recurrent trade policy shifts. These adjustments have also spurred investment in process efficiencies and conversion technologies that reduce dependence on tariff-exposed inputs. Additionally, the tariff environment has heightened interest in regional integrated solutions that minimize cross-border exposure. As a result, companies are balancing short-term mitigation measures with medium-term structural changes to their sourcing and production footprints to maintain competitiveness under a more fragmented global trade regime.

Deep segmentation insights revealing how types, sources, form factors, applications, and end-use markets collectively shape product strategy, formulation choices, and commercialization paths

Segment-level dynamics reveal nuanced opportunities and constraints across types, sources, forms, applications, and end-use markets. When segmented by type, industry attention centers on maleic acid for resin modification and unsaturated polyester formulations, phthalic acid for plasticizers and coatings intermediates, and terephthalic acid as a key monomer for polyester fibers and engineering thermoplastics. These distinct chemistries differ in feedstock dependencies, processing challenges, and regulatory considerations, so portfolio managers must align production capabilities with targeted end-use performance metrics.

Considering source, the market spans bio-based routes and petroleum-derived processes, with the former gaining traction where life-cycle advantages and premium positioning justify higher unit costs. Form factor choices-flakes, granules, liquid, and powder-substantively influence handling, dosing accuracy, and compatibility with continuous versus batch processing, which in turn affect formulation efficiency and operational throughput. Application segmentation underscores diversity: adhesives that include epoxy, hot melt, and pressure-sensitive systems rely on tailored acid functionalities; coatings across architectural, automotive, and industrial segments demand varying film properties and durability profiles; personal care formulations utilize poly acids as exfoliants, lotion bases, and pH adjusters; pharmaceutical uses span analytical reagents, drug intermediates, and excipient roles; while plastics applications embrace polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and unsaturated polyester resin, each with distinct processing windows and performance tradeoffs.

End-use segmentation further clarifies strategic priority areas, with automotive, construction, electronics, packaging, and textile sectors exhibiting differentiated demand drivers. Within packaging, flexible and rigid formats present divergent barrier, formability, and recycling considerations that influence resin selection and additive packages. Understanding the interplay among these segmentation layers is essential for product developers, procurement teams, and investors seeking to match technical capability with commercial opportunity and sustainability commitments.

Regional strategic outlook explaining how Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific each drive distinct demand patterns, regulatory priorities, and investment responses in the poly acid sector

Regional dynamics are defining differentiated strategic plays across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific, each exhibiting unique demand drivers, regulatory environments, and supply structures. In the Americas, proximity to end-use clusters such as automotive and packaging, combined with feedstock availability and a focus on onshoring, is prompting investment in localized capacity and value-added formulations. Companies operating in this region are prioritizing supply chain resilience and responsiveness to rapid shifts in industrial demand cycles.

Europe, the Middle East & Africa presents a complex regulatory and sustainability landscape where stringent environmental standards and circularity goals are accelerating adoption of bio-based and lower-impact chemistries. Policymaker emphasis on emissions reduction and product stewardship is driving formulators to demonstrate compliance and to invest in traceability. Asia-Pacific remains a volume and innovation engine, with advanced manufacturing hubs, integrated petrochemical value chains, and a growing base of downstream processors in textiles, electronics, and packaging. This region's emphasis on cost-competitive production coexists with growing demand for specialized grades suitable for high-performance applications, resulting in a bifurcated market dynamic that rewards scale and technical differentiation alike.

Key company-level insights on how feedstock integration, process innovation, technical services, and strategic partnerships create sustainable competitive advantage in poly acids

Leading companies in the poly acid value chain differentiate themselves through capabilities in feedstock integration, process innovation, and tailored customer service. Successful players typically combine robust technical support with formulation expertise and flexible manufacturing that accommodates a range of form factors from powders and flakes to liquids. They invest in downstream partnerships to co-develop application-specific grades while leveraging process improvements to enhance yield, reduce energy intensity, and lower environmental footprints.

Competitive advantage increasingly derives from the ability to deliver verified sustainability credentials and to support customers through technical services such as dose optimization, compatibility testing, and regulatory documentation. Strategic collaborations between chemical firms, downstream converters, and end-use OEMs are common, enabling faster time-to-market for specialty grades and facilitating entry into high-value application niches. Companies that maintain diversified sourcing strategies, demonstrate operational agility in response to trade or feedstock shocks, and actively engage in application co-development are better positioned to capture opportunities and to mitigate downside risks in this dynamic sector.

Actionable recommendations for industry leaders to balance feedstock diversification, process upgrades, application-led product differentiation, and sustainability integration for durable competitive positioning

Industry leaders should adopt a multi-dimensional strategy that balances short-term resilience with long-term transformation. First, firms must prioritize diversification of feedstock sources by validating bio-based substitutes alongside traditional petroleum-derived inputs and by establishing multi-sourced procurement agreements to mitigate disruption risks. Concurrently, investment in process intensification and energy-efficient conversion technologies will reduce reliance on imported intermediates and lower exposure to tariff volatility.

Second, companies should accelerate product differentiation through application-led development that leverages tailored form factors and functionality. Collaborating closely with key customers in sectors such as coatings, adhesives, and packaging will ensure new grades meet precise performance and compliance requirements. Third, embedding sustainability into product value propositions-through life-cycle assessments, transparent supply-chain traceability, and recyclable-friendly formulations-will align offerings with regulatory and end-customer expectations. Finally, leaders must enhance commercial agility by developing integrated pricing and contract structures that can absorb policy-induced cost swings while preserving margins and long-term customer relationships.

Transparent research methodology detailing primary interviews, technical validation, segmentation mapping, cross-regional comparison, and rigorous data quality controls used in this analysis

This research synthesizes primary and secondary intelligence to construct a cohesive view of poly acid dynamics. Primary inputs include structured interviews with technical leaders, procurement executives, and application specialists across the value chain, complemented by plant-level process reviews and proprietary formulation testing. Secondary inputs encompass peer-reviewed literature, regulatory filings, patent landscapes, and industry-standard safety and compliance documentation to validate technical assertions and to map innovation trajectories.

Analytical methods applied include segmentation mapping across type, source, form, application, and end use, cross-regional comparative analysis, and scenario-based impact assessment for trade and regulatory developments. Data quality controls ensured triangulation of facts from multiple independent sources and applied consistency checks across technical parameters. Where applicable, assumptions and limitations are clearly annotated in appendices, and uncertainty has been managed through sensitivity analyses that explore a range of plausible operational responses to supply chain and policy shifts.

Concluding synthesis highlighting how innovation, operational resilience, and sustainability alignment will determine which companies lead the next phase of value creation in poly acids

The cumulative narrative presented here underscores that poly acids are at an inflection point where technical innovation, supply chain strategy, and regulatory pressure converge to redefine competitive advantage. Companies that proactively align R&D investments with sustainable feedstock options, optimize process efficiency, and co-develop application-specific solutions will be best positioned to capture differentiated opportunities. The interplay between form factor choices, source provenance, and application performance is increasingly central to commercial success, requiring integrated decision-making across R&D, operations, and commercial teams.

As trade policies and regional regulatory frameworks continue to evolve, resilience will be achieved through diversified sourcing, localized capacity where strategically justified, and flexibility in product portfolios. Stakeholders can use the insights in this report to sharpen strategic priorities, accelerate product roadmaps, and design robust sourcing strategies that mitigate risk while enabling growth in high-potential end-use segments. Ultimately, the firms that combine technical excellence with operational agility and credible sustainability claims will lead the next phase of value creation in the poly acid ecosystem.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Definition
• 1.3. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.4. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.5. Currency Considered for the Study
• 1.6. Language Considered for the Study
• 1.7. Key Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Introduction
• 2.2. Research Design
  • 2.2.1. Primary Research
  • 2.2.2. Secondary Research
• 2.3. Research Framework
  • 2.3.1. Qualitative Analysis
  • 2.3.2. Quantitative Analysis
• 2.4. Market Size Estimation
  • 2.4.1. Top-Down Approach
  • 2.4.2. Bottom-Up Approach
• 2.5. Data Triangulation
• 2.6. Research Outcomes
• 2.7. Research Assumptions
• 2.8. Research Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Introduction
• 3.2. CXO Perspective
• 3.3. Market Size & Growth Trends
• 3.4. Market Share Analysis, 2025
• 3.5. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2025
• 3.6. New Revenue Opportunities
• 3.7. Next-Generation Business Models
• 3.8. Industry Roadmap

4. Market Overview

• 4.1. Introduction
• 4.2. Industry Ecosystem & Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.2.1. Supply-Side Analysis
  • 4.2.2. Demand-Side Analysis
  • 4.2.3. Stakeholder Analysis
• 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
• 4.5. Market Outlook
  • 4.5.1. Near-Term Market Outlook (0-2 Years)
  • 4.5.2. Medium-Term Market Outlook (3-5 Years)
  • 4.5.3. Long-Term Market Outlook (5-10 Years)
• 4.6. Go-to-Market Strategy

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Consumer Insights & End-User Perspective
• 5.2. Consumer Experience Benchmarking
• 5.3. Opportunity Mapping
• 5.4. Distribution Channel Analysis
• 5.5. Pricing Trend Analysis
• 5.6. Regulatory Compliance & Standards Framework
• 5.7. ESG & Sustainability Analysis
• 5.8. Disruption & Risk Scenarios
• 5.9. Return on Investment & Cost-Benefit Analysis

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Poly Acid Market, by Type

• 8.1. Maleic Acid
• 8.2. Phthalic Acid
• 8.3. Terephthalic Acid

9. Poly Acid Market, by Source

• 9.1. Bio-Based
• 9.2. Petroleum Derived

10. Poly Acid Market, by Form

• 10.1. Flakes
• 10.2. Granules
• 10.3. Liquid
• 10.4. Powder

11. Poly Acid Market, by Application

• 11.1. Adhesives
  • 11.1.1. Epoxy
  • 11.1.2. Hot Melt
  • 11.1.3. Pressure Sensitive
• 11.2. Coatings
  • 11.2.1. Architectural Coatings
  • 11.2.2. Automotive Coatings
  • 11.2.3. Industrial Coatings
• 11.3. Personal Care
  • 11.3.1. Exfoliants
  • 11.3.2. Lotion Bases
  • 11.3.3. PH Adjusters
• 11.4. Pharmaceuticals
  • 11.4.1. Analytical
  • 11.4.2. Drug Intermediate
  • 11.4.3. Excipients
• 11.5. Plastics
  • 11.5.1. Polybutylene Terephthalate
  • 11.5.2. Polyethylene Terephthalate
  • 11.5.3. Unsaturated Polyester Resin

12. Poly Acid Market, by End Use

• 12.1. Automotive
• 12.2. Construction
• 12.3. Electronics
• 12.4. Packaging
  • 12.4.1. Flexible Packaging
  • 12.4.2. Rigid Packaging
• 12.5. Textile

13. Poly Acid Market, by Region

• 13.1. Americas
  • 13.1.1. North America
  • 13.1.2. Latin America
• 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 13.2.1. Europe
  • 13.2.2. Middle East
  • 13.2.3. Africa
• 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Poly Acid Market, by Group

• 14.1. ASEAN
• 14.2. GCC
• 14.3. European Union
• 14.4. BRICS
• 14.5. G7
• 14.6. NATO

15. Poly Acid Market, by Country

• 15.1. United States
• 15.2. Canada
• 15.3. Mexico
• 15.4. Brazil
• 15.5. United Kingdom
• 15.6. Germany
• 15.7. France
• 15.8. Russia
• 15.9. Italy
• 15.10. Spain
• 15.11. China
• 15.12. India
• 15.13. Japan
• 15.14. Australia
• 15.15. South Korea

16. United States Poly Acid Market

17. China Poly Acid Market

18. Competitive Landscape

• 18.1. Market Concentration Analysis, 2025
  • 18.1.1. Concentration Ratio (CR)
  • 18.1.2. Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI)
• 18.2. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, 2025
• 18.3. Product Portfolio Analysis, 2025
• 18.4. Benchmarking Analysis, 2025
• 18.5. Arkema SA
• 18.6. Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
• 18.7. BASF SE
• 18.8. Evonik Industries AG
• 18.9. INEOS Group Limited
• 18.10. Kemira Oyj
• 18.11. LANXESS AG
• 18.12. Lubrizol Corporation
• 18.13. Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd.
• 18.14. SNF Floerger SA
• 18.15. Solvay SA
• 18.16. The Dow Chemical Company

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 2. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2025
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2025
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 2. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY MALEIC ACID, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY MALEIC ACID, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY MALEIC ACID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ACID, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ACID, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHTHALIC ACID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEREPHTHALIC ACID, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEREPHTHALIC ACID, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEREPHTHALIC ACID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY BIO-BASED, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY BIO-BASED, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY BIO-BASED, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLAKES, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLAKES, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLAKES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GRANULES, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GRANULES, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GRANULES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EPOXY, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EPOXY, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EPOXY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY HOT MELT, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY HOT MELT, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY HOT MELT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PRESSURE SENSITIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PRESSURE SENSITIVE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PRESSURE SENSITIVE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL COATINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL COATINGS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL COATINGS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXFOLIANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXFOLIANTS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXFOLIANTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LOTION BASES, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LOTION BASES, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY LOTION BASES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PH ADJUSTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PH ADJUSTERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PH ADJUSTERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ANALYTICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG INTERMEDIATE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG INTERMEDIATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG INTERMEDIATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXCIPIENTS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXCIPIENTS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY EXCIPIENTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBLE PACKAGING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBLE PACKAGING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBLE PACKAGING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PACKAGING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PACKAGING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PACKAGING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEXTILE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEXTILE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TEXTILE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. AMERICAS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. NORTH AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. LATIN AMERICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. EUROPE POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. MIDDLE EAST POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. AFRICA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. ASIA-PACIFIC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. ASEAN POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. GCC POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. EUROPEAN UNION POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. BRICS POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. G7 POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. NATO POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. GLOBAL POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 300. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 301. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 302. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 303. UNITED STATES POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 304. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 305. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 306. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 307. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 308. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 309. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY ADHESIVES, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 310. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY COATINGS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 311. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL CARE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 312. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 313. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTICS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 314. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 315. CHINA POLY ACID MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)