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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1410129
全球氰化氢市场:预测(2023-2028)Hydrogen Cyanide Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
预计2021年全球氰化氢市场规模将达18,507亿美元,2028年复合年增长率为4.13%,达24,575亿美元。
生产氰化钠和氰化钾的巨大需求是推动氰化氢(HCN)市场成长的主要因素。氰化钾和氰化钠通常用于生产羧酸和腈。然而,它们主要用于电镀这些金属和开采金银。
己二腈用于製造尼龙66,尼龙66可用于纺织品和塑胶的生产,其使用量的增加是推高氰化氢需求的主要原因。大约90%的情况下HCN被用作己二腈的原料。 Nylon-66 正在汽车和运输行业中扩展,用于底盘、内装、外装和引擎盖等应用。尼龙66的中间体是己二腈。以六亚甲基二胺为中间体转化为尼龙66。根据国际贸易局统计,美国小客车进口量从2020年的159,207,509,889辆大幅增加至2021年的164,047,429,127辆,将进一步鼓励己二腈的使用,提振对氰化氢的需求。
2022 年 7 月,进行了研究,以发现一种利用从木薯叶中真空提取的氰化氢生产氰化钠的永续方法。在这项研究中,木薯叶在 35-40°C 真空中恢復 45 分钟并在 30°C 下浸泡 120 分钟后从木薯叶中回收氰化钠。根据这项研究,透过从木薯叶中获得的氰化氢(HCN)饱和氢氧化钠吸收溶液,可以有效地生产氰化钠。
美国政府正在积极推动氰化氢在多个领域的使用,包括燃料电池和可再生能源生产。这项策略支持预计将推动氰化氢的需求并增加其在美国产业形势中的地位。例如,美国能源局(DOE) 正在资助使用氰化氢作为燃料电池添加剂的研究。美国能源部认为,氰化氢可以提高燃料电池的性能并提高其效率。儘管这项研究仍处于早期阶段,但它有可能彻底改变氰化氢市场。
2017年至2021年美国采矿业运转率资料反映了氰化氢市场成长机会和前景的微妙形势。儘管存在波动,但该资料凸显了潜在的扩张途径。在这种波动中,氰化氢市场的持续存在是有希望的。成长机会源于其在采矿作业中的关键作用以及电子和化学製造等行业的稳定需求。这些数字凸显了需要继续探索高效氰化氢生产方法,确保采矿业的成长及其对整体经济形势的持续贡献。
氰化氢的成长得益于其在製药、采矿和电子等各行业中的重要作用,推动了对各种应用和衍生的需求。由于美国是合成纤维和塑胶的重要生产国和消费国,氰化氢市场本质上是一个强劲且快速成长的市场,因为它是这些过程的关键组成部分。英力士 (INEOS)、液化空气 (Air Liquide) 和赢创工业 (Evonik Industries) 等知名製造商都在该国运营,氰化氢市场不断增长的基础十分坚实。例如,2022年,英力士宣布将在路易斯安那州新建氰化氢工厂。该厂计划于2025年运作,年产能将达10万吨。
赢创工业是氰化氢市场的全球领先公司之一。该公司为农业、製药和特种化学品等多种行业的中间体生产提供客製化生产。该公司持有有关 HCN 的独特技术和专业知识,HCN 是许多化学物质的策略成分。该公司拥有可形成丙烯醛、无水盐酸和其他最终化合物的后向整合技术。
2022 年 2 月,BASF在收购索尔维欧洲 PA66 业务时收购的多个牌号的聚酰胺 (PA) 和聚邻苯二甲酰胺 (PPA) 开始销售。这些技术聚合物以前由BASF以 Technyl® 品牌销售,现在以众所周知的商品名 Ultramid 提供。山东龙华新材料于2022年4月宣布,将投资约11亿美元建造中国最大的尼龙66装置,产能超过100万吨。
The hydrogen cyanide market was evaluated at US$1,850.700 million in 2021 and will grow at a CAGR of 4.13% to be worth US$2,457.550 million by 2028.
The huge need to generate sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide is the key factor driving the hydrogen cyanide (HCN) market growth. The production of carboxylic acids and nitriles typically makes use of potassium and sodium cyanides. However, they are mostly used for the electroplating of these metals as well as the mining of gold and silver.
The increasing usage of adiponitrile, which is utilized to generate nylon 66, which helps to produce fiber and plastics, is the main reason for boosting the demand for hydrogen cyanide. HCN is used as a raw material for adiponitrile in around 90% of cases. In applications such as the chassis, interior, exterior, and under the hood, nylon-66 is expanding in the automotive and transportation industries. An intermediate for nylon-66 is adiponitrile. Through the use of hexamethylene diamine as an intermediary, it is transformed into nylon-66. As per the International Trade Administration, the import of passenger vehicles has significantly increased in the United States from 1,59,20,75,09,889 in 2020 to 1,64,04,74,29,127 in the year 2021 which is further fueling the use of adiponitrile, thereby pushing the demand for hydrogen cyanide.
A study was conducted in July 2022 to discover a sustainable method of producing sodium cyanide using a hydrogen cyanide vacuum extracted from cassava leaves. In this study, sodium cyanide was recovered from cassava leaves following 45 minutes of recovery in a vacuum at 35 to 40 degrees Celsius and 120 minutes of maceration at 30 degrees Celsius. According to the study, sodium cyanide was effectively produced by saturating a sodium hydroxide-absorbing solution with hydrogen cyanide (HCN), which is obtained from cassava leaves.
The US government's active promotion of hydrogen cyanide's utilization across diverse domains, including fuel cell and renewable energy production. This strategic endorsement is anticipated to accentuate the demand for hydrogen cyanide, bolstering its prominence in the nation's industrial landscape. For instance, the US Department of Energy (DOE) is funding research into the use of hydrogen cyanide as a fuel cell additive. The DOE believes that hydrogen cyanide can improve the performance of fuel cells and make them more efficient. This research is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to revolutionize the hydrogen cyanide market.
The capacity utilization data of the USA's mining industry from 2017 to 2021 reflects a nuanced landscape of opportunities and prospects for the growth of the hydrogen cyanide market. While experiencing fluctuations, this data underscores potential avenues for expansion. Amidst these variances, the consistent presence of the hydrogen cyanide market holds promise. Opportunities for growth arise from its pivotal role in mining operations and the consistent demand from sectors like electronics and chemical manufacturing. These figures highlight the necessity for continuous research into efficient hydrogen cyanide production methods, ensuring its sustained contribution to the mining industry's growth and overall economic landscape.
The bolstering growth for hydrogen cyanide is fueled by its indispensable role in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, mining, and electronics, driving demand for its diverse applications and derivatives. As the United States stands as a significant generator and consumer of synthetic fibers and plastics, it inherently presents a robust and burgeoning market for hydrogen cyanide, an elemental building block in these processes. With prominent manufacturers like INEOS, Air Liquide, and Evonik Industries anchoring their operations in the nation, the bedrock for the hydrogen cyanide market's ascension is solidified. For instance, in 2022, INEOS announced the construction of a new hydrogen cyanide plant in Louisiana. The plant is expected to be operational by 2025 and will have a capacity of 100,000 metric tons per year.