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市场调查报告书
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1410163
热传导流体市场:2023 年至 2028 年预测Heat Transfer Fluids market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
全球热传导流体市场预计在预测期内将以 8.89% 的复合年增长率成长。
推动热传导流体市场需求的关键因素之一是聚光太阳能发电在全球的快速普及。由石油製成的称为传热介质的工业产品用于防止加热和储存热能。製造业所使用的原料大多是原油、二氧化硅和基础油。低黏度、无腐蚀、高导热率和扩散率以及高相变温度是传热流体的主要特征。
涉及生产和流程的行业面临着在现代环境中提高生产力的巨大压力。结果,传热流体系统的实际温度升高,并且它们必须在高压下长时间运作。对这些产品的需求相当大,特别是来自全天候工作的行业。例如,它对于化学和石化过程领域的生产过程至关重要。由于这些行业的工作温度非常高,这些流体有助于温度调节,从而增加传热介质的市场规模。
矿物油可以从主要炼油厂广泛获得,因此价格低廉,且其添加剂含量很少,因此用途广泛。传热市场以矿物油为主。矿物油比市面上容易买到的其他油便宜。另外,人们长期使用矿物油,已经习惯了它的优点和缺点,因此很难转换。矿物油还具有与任何类型设备相容的优点,在食品和饮料、化学、製药等行业中有着广泛的应用。
在聚光型太阳热能发电中,加热介质扮演着重要的角色。加热介质将捕获的太阳能热量输送到太阳能热场,在那里将其转移到电源块并转换为电能。水是光热发电中最理想的流体,因为它不稳定且在高温高压下很难控制。此外,水在高温下开始蒸发,导致能量损失。这些流体用于克服压力和温度问题,因为它们运作最有效,并且不会因温度变化而膨胀或收缩,从而增加传热介质的市场占有率。
在化学工业中,再沸器用作热交换器来加热蒸馏塔的底部。再沸器加热蒸馏塔底部的液体以产生驱动分离过程的蒸气。透过使用蒸汽或 HTFS,汽化过程开始。由于其耐化学性和热稳定性等特性,它也用于运输化学品和酸的管道等部件。
热传导流体系统是石油和气体纯化系统的重要组成部分。初始製造、运输、精製和回收都需要传热流体。传热流体因其优异的热稳定性和较长的使用寿命而受到石油和天然气工厂营运商的青睐。在必须避免昂贵的流体交换的偏远地区安装 Therminol 流体时,这一点尤其重要。石油和天然气行业使用传热介质进行关键操作,例如石油和天然气加工、天然气精製、精製、气体液化、沥青生产和储存。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将引领热传导流体市场。化学和加工业的崛起、太阳能发电工程安装数量的增加是预测期内市场的驱动力。此外,中国、印度和日本等新兴国家对再生能源来源能源的需求不断增长也是影响传热介质市场成长的因素。例如,2023 年 5 月在中国青海省建造了一座 50 兆瓦的 CSP 发电厂。这是该国第一个公用事业规模的光热发电计划。
由于可能存在爆炸性环境,化工厂中的许多高温製程(例如特种化学品、塑胶和金属的生产)都需要使用有机流体。对于这样的高温工艺,HTFS 是不够的。这些热载体受 2002 年危险物质和爆炸性环境法规的约束,并且通常在高于其闪点的温度下进行处理。此外,由矿物油製成的 HTFS 会随着时间的推移而劣化。随着时间的推移,这种劣化可能会导致安装时在工作温度下不易燃的热流体在运行过程中变得挥发,从而降低流体的闪点。
The global heat transfer fluids market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 8.89% during the forecast period.
One of the key elements driving the demand for the heat transfer fluids market is the quick uptake of concentrated solar power on a global scale. Industrial goods called heat transfer fluids, which are made from petroleum, are used to prevent heating and store thermal energy. Crude oil, silica, and base oils make up the majority of the raw materials used in production. Low viscosity, non-corrosiveness, high thermal conductivity and diffusion, and high phase transition temperatures are the key features that distinguish a heat transfer fluid.
Industries involved in production and process face intense pressure to boost productivity in the modern environment. As a result, the actual temperature of the heat-transferring fluids system rises, and they must function under high pressure for an extended period of time. Particularly from the industries that work around the clock, there is a considerable demand for these products. For instance, it is crucial to the production processes in the chemical and petrochemical process sectors. These fluids aid in temperature regulation because the operating temperature in these industries is extremely high which increases the heat transfer fluids market size.
Mineral oils are inexpensive as they are widely available from big refineries, and they are versatile with a small number of additives incorporated. In the market for heat transfer fluids, mineral oils dominate. Mineral oils are cheaper than other easily available oils on the market. Furthermore, people have been using mineral oils for a long time and find it difficult to switch because they are accustomed to both its benefits and drawbacks. Mineral oils also offer the advantage of fitting into any type of equipment, which has numerous uses in food and beverage, chemical, pharmaceutical, and other industries.
In CSP, a heat transfer fluid has a crucial function. It transports the solar heat that has been captured to the solar field, where it is transmitted to a power block and transformed into electricity. Since water can be unstable and highly challenging to control at high pressure and temperature, it is the most desired fluid in CSP. Additionally, it starts to vaporize at high temperatures, which results in energy losses. These items are utilised to overcome pressure and temperature problems since they operate most effectively and do not expand or contract with temperature changes resulting in a rise in heat transfer fluids market share.
In the chemical industry, reboilers are employed as heat exchangers to warm the bottoms of distillation columns. Reboilers heat the liquids at the bottom of the distillation column to produce vapours which drive the separation procedure. With the use of steam or HTFS, the vaporization process is started. The goods are also employed in parts like tubes and pipes that transfer chemicals and acids due to their properties like chemical resistance and thermal stability. For instance, the chemical industry supports the industrial and agricultural development of India and improves the quality of life, which will in turn drive the Heat transfer fluids market.
Heat transfer fluid systems are an important part of the oil and gas refining system. For initial manufacturing, transport, refining, and recycling, heat transfer fluids are necessary. Heat transfer fluids are preferred by oil and gas plant operators due to their excellent thermal stability and lengthy service lives. This is especially crucial when installing Therminol fluid in remote places where an expensive fluid change must be avoided. The oil and gas industry uses heat transfer fluids for important operations such as processing oil and gas, purifying natural gas, refining, turning gas into liquid, producing asphalt, and storage, among others.
During the projected period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to lead the Heat transfer fluids market. The rise of the chemicals and processing industries as well as an increase in solar power project installations are propelling the market over the forecast period. Additionally, the increased need for energy from renewable energy sources in developing nations like China, India, and Japan is another factor affecting the growth of the heat transfer fluid market. For instance, in China's Qinghai province, a 50-megawatt CSP plant was constructed in May 2023. It will be the first utility-scale CSP project in the country.
Many high-temperature processes in the chemical plant, including the manufacturing of speciality chemicals, plastics, and metals, call for the use of organic fluids because they can create explosive atmospheres. HTFS is insufficient for these high-temperature processes. These heat-transfer fluids are covered by the "Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmosphere" Regulations of 2002 and are frequently handled at temperatures over their flash point. Additionally, HTFS made from mineral oils deteriorates over time. Thermal fluids that weren't initially flammable at the temperature of operation when installed eventually become volatile at the time of operation due to this degradation, which may lower the fluid's flash point.