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全球电动马达市场:预测(2024-2029)EV Motor Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球电动车马达市场规模预计在预测期内(2024-2029年)复合年增长率为14.88%。
电动汽车马达市场呈现不断扩大的趋势,这主要是由电动车(EV)在全球范围内的普及所推动的。电动马达作为子系统,将电能转换为驱动电动车所需的机械能。主要的市场驱动因素与电动马达马达永磁体中稀土金属的替代和采用率较低有关。汽车製造商和供应商正在寻找回收电动车马达中使用的稀土的方法,因为它们的生产成本极其昂贵。此外,随着燃料价格的持续上涨和政府鼓励电动车的奖励,乘用车细分市场在不久的将来可能会跑赢所有其他细分市场。预计亚太地区将占电动马达市场预计成长的一半,其中以中国和日本为首。该区域市场是由电动车的需求以及电动车所用零件的生产和销售所推动的。
在电动车安装的所有马达组件中,马达定子部分预计在 2019-2029 年预测期内将以最快的速度成长。定子是电动马达的关键部件之一,因为它会产生密集的旋转磁场,与转子相互作用,产生移动汽车所需的扭矩。
因此,政府应该介入并鼓励企业提供更有效率、更强大的电动车马达,这将需要更有效率的定子。定子设计是电动马达製造的热门话题,其设计复杂且精密,以提高马达的整体性能和效率。这包括采用雷射切割和焊接等先进製造技术来降低电工钢等各种部件的成本,并实现定子的卓越效率特性。此外,使用新的冷却系统,包括所谓的定子液体冷却,是提高马达功率密度并实现高功率输出的一种手段,这对于满足电动车的新性能要求非常重要。
此外,电动车中越来越多地使用 PMSM 也影响了汽车产业定子细分市场的成长。与许多其他电子机械相比,PMSM 以其高效率和功率密度而闻名。因此它们易于控制,这些特性使它们适合在电动车中使用。过去的研究表明,PMSM所用定子的设计是影响马达性能的重要因素。研究人员不断努力最大限度地提高定子性能并提高马达效率和性能。
随着政府激励措施、环保意识增强以及电动车技术改进等因素的影响,全球电动车市场不断发展,开发可提高效率和功率的电动车马达的需求日益增长。因此,定子设备领域的技术创新将持续推进,整个电动汽车马达市场对定子领域的需求将持续增加。
电动马达市场的地理展望
中国、日本、印度、韩国等主要经济体在亚太地区占据主导地位。一些成长最快的新兴经济体位于该地区,例如东南亚国协。印度和中国人口约占世界人口的35.5%。如前所述,该地区预计将在预测期内主导电动车马达市场,因为该地区拥有多个产能庞大的国家,并推动了对环保材料的需求。
由于以下几个特征,预计亚太地区(APAC)在整个预测期内仍将是电动车马达市场的最大消费国:中国继续位居电动车销量前列,到2022年将占全球市场占有率近60%。这主要是由于政府的刺激政策、污染意识的提高以及对节能和低排放气体车辆的需求。电动马达市场报告强调,越来越多的电动车製造商,如比亚迪、上汽集团、现代汽车公司,正在投资电动马达的研发,这将有助于电动马达的扩张市场。此外,亚太国家计划安装大量电动车充电站,以适应道路上不断增加的汽车数量。印度和中国等新兴经济体不断变化和发展的人口结构也被认为是提振电动车公司未来性并刺激电动马达需求的因素。
The EV motor market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14.88% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
The Electric Vehicle Motor market is on an upward trajectory primarily led by the growing use of EVs (electric vehicles) globally. EV motors serve as subsystems that help transform electrical energy into mechanical energy required to propel EVs. A major market driver relates to the replacement and low employment of rare earth metals in permanent magnets utilized in the motor of EVs. Automakers and suppliers are exploring ways how to recycle the rare earth metals used in making motors of EVs because the manufacturing costs are very high. Moreover, the passenger vehicle segment is also likely to exceed all the other segments in the near future due to continuously rising fuel prices and government incentives encouraging electric mobility. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to contribute to half of the forecasted market growth for EV motors, led by China and Japan. The regional market is driven by the demand for EVs and the production and sales of the components used in EVs.
Out of all the motor components in EVs, the motor stator segment is anticipated to grow at the highest pace between the forecast period, 2019 to 2029. The stator is one of the critical parts of any EV motor as it makes a rotating magnetic field dense, which in turn interacts with the rotor to generate the much-needed torque to move the car.
Churches and governments should, therefore, intervene and encourage companies to provide more efficient and powerful EV motors, which in turn require more efficient stators. The stator designs that have been under focus in manufacturing EV motors are of intricate and elaborate nature in efforts to improve the general performance and efficiency of the motors. This involves trimming the cost of various components, including electrical steel, and employing sophisticated manufacturing methodologies like laser cutting and welding to achieve the superior efficiency characteristic of the stator. Furthermore, the use of new cooling systems, including the so-called liquid cooling in stators, is serving as a means of enhancing the motor's power density so as to achieve even higher outputs that are crucial for meeting the emerging performance requirements of EVs.
In addition, the increased use of PMSMs in EVs is also influencing the stator segment to grow in the automotive sector. Compared to many other electrical machines, PMSMs are known to be highly efficient and of high power density. Thus, it is easily controllable, and these characteristics make it suitable for use in EVs. Investigations have shown that the design of the stator used in the PMSM is a key factor in the performance of the motor. Researchers are constantly striving in an effort to get the best out of the stator, thus improving the efficiency and performance of these motors.
With the global EV market progressing due to factors including government incentives, emerging environmental consciousness, and improving technology with regard to EVs, there will be a greater need to develop motors for EVs that can ensure enhanced efficiency and power. This will, in turn, lead to more technological innovations in the stator equipment segment and, thereby, keep on propelling the demand for the stator segment throughout the electric vehicle motor market.
EV Motor Market Geographical Outlook
The major economies like China, Japan, India, and South Korea dominate the Asia-Pacific region. Some of the fastest-growing emerging economies are from this region, such as ASEAN countries. India and China have about 35.5% of the world's population. This region is expected to dominate the EV motor market during the forecast period owing to the region being the home of several countries, as mentioned above, which have significant production capacities, driving the demand for eco-friendly materials.
It is predicted that the Asia-Pacific (APAC) will remain the largest consumer of the EV motor market throughout the forecast period because of several features, as discussed below. China remains at the forefront of EV sales, controlling nearly 60% of the global market share in 2022. This is primarily because of government stimulus policies, increasing pollution awareness, and the need for fuel-efficient and low-emission vehicles. The report on the market for EV motors has highlighted that the increasing number of electric vehicle manufacturers, including BYD, SAIC Motor, and Hyundai Motor Company, are investing in research and development of the motors for EVs, which will help in the EV motor market expansion. Moreover, the Asia-Pacific countries also plan to install EV charging stations in large quantities to cater to the increasing number of cars on the road, which shall support the use of EV motors and increase their demand. The changing demographics and evolutionary nature of emerging economies such as India and China have also been cited to increase EV companies' prospects and spur the demand for EV motors.