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市场调查报告书
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1521110

碳氢化合物市场 - 预测 2024-2029

Hydrocarbon Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029

出版日期: | 出版商: Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence | 英文 147 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

预计 2024 年至 2029 年全球碳氢化合物市场将以 3.8% 的复合年增长率成长。

碳氢化合物是由碳和氢组成的化合物,以液体、气体和固体形式存在:分别为原油、天然气和煤。它们用于汽油、喷射机燃料、丙烷、柴油和煤油。众所周知,它可以增加燃料的辛烷值和十六烷值,改善燃烧并减少排放气体。碳氢化合物有两类:脂肪族和芳香族。脂肪族化合物又分为烷烃、烯烃和炔烃。另一方面,芳香烃是苯,用于生产塑胶、橡胶、树脂、合成纤维、染料等。

许多碳氢化合物存在于自然界中。除了用于石化燃料外,它还以称为胡萝卜素的色素形式存在于树木和植物中。天然橡胶98%以上是烃类聚合物,有许多单元像链一样连接起来。单一碳氢化合物的化学和结构由它们所键合的原子决定。

全球碳氢化合物市场的驱动因素:

碳氢化合物,主要是原油和天然气,是用于发电的一级资讯来源。儘管存在各种再生能源来源,碳氢化合物仍然是满足世界能源需求的重要资源。美国政府公布,2020年至2021年能源消费量将成长4.6%,达到1.34亿吨(石油当量)。

另外,新能源和工业技术开发组织(NEDO)是一家为研发提供资金的政府机构,旨在改善日本研发支出扩张与进一步收入之间的相关性。这项由 NEDO 制定的新程序要求组织声明他们将如何在提案的研究和开发业务中开发或发现事物,以便有资格获得资助。

产品创新和政府相关因素已成为碳氢化合物产业工业成长的关键驱动力。提取方法和精製的技术进步创造了以更低的成本提取和生产大量的新方法,最终创造新的应用并扩大市场。 2023年7月,圭亚那环保署核准美国石油巨头埃克森美孚在圭亚那近海Stavroek区块进行35口勘探井和评估井。除了提供可采碳氢化合物的估算之外,现在还可以探索和更新支援该区块储层的新的和未来的可开发计划。

儘管如此,沙乌地阿拉伯也在增加对清洁常规燃烧、CCUS、氢气和可再生能源的投资。同时,印度政府透过碳氢化合物总局(DGH),2020年对勘探与生产领域的投资额达580亿美元,占全国总投资的580亿美元。这将进一步支持HELP和OALP等政策变化,将印度的净勘探面积从2020年的8%(25万平方公里)增加到2025年的15%(50万平方公里)。

总体而言,严格的环境法规正在推动清洁技术的采用和各种替代燃料的开发,这将对产业产生影响。总的来说,这些驱动因素正在引领碳氢化合物产业走向更光明、更多样化的能源未来。

全球碳氢化合物市场細項分析:

  • 按类型划分,脂肪族部分预计成长最快。

脂肪烃与其他碳氢化合物和一氧化碳一样,在各种重要的化学反应中发挥重要作用。脂肪烃与羟基自由基反应,改变大气中活性自由基的平衡。此氧化过程产生几种重要的次级光氧化剂,其中最重要的是臭氧。

大多数脂肪族化合物很容易作为燃料燃烧,这类中的一些碳氢化合物用于本生灯、液化天然气和焊接用乙烯。根据石油规划与分析小组的数据,2022年3月液化石油气总消费量成长了9.6%,2021财年至2022财年累积成长率为2.5%。 2023年3月,北部地区(31.2%)在PSU液化石油气总销量中所占份额最高,其次是南部地区(28.1%)、西部地区(22.3%)、东部地区(15.7%)和东部地区( 15.7%)。总之,构成液化石油气的脂肪族碳氢化合物,尤其是丙烷和丁烷,作为供暖、烹饪和工业过程的清洁高效能源解决方案非常重要。脂肪烃在各行业的广泛使用证明脂肪烃可以满足各行业的能源需求,同时以脂肪烃的形式提供能源资源是能源工业的重要方面。

  • 碳氢化合物在石化工业的应用不断扩大。

碳氢化合物是石油化学工业中生产各种化学产品最重要的原料。原油和天然气是许多不同石化产品的原料,包括塑胶、聚合物、溶剂、化学肥料和人造纤维。此外,对石油产品不断增长的需求对关注碳氢化合物的使用产生了积极影响。 2022年,美国石油消费量总量较2021年增加约2%,较2020年增加约12%。

此外,2022年,美国生产了约187亿加仑的生质燃料,其中约176亿加仑被使用。 2022 年美国净出口约 10 亿加仑生质燃料。生质能源技术办公室 (BETO) 也与工业界合作,利用废弃物、纤维素生物质和藻类资源製造下一代生质燃料。 BETO 专注于生产生质燃料,称为「直接」燃料,可用作现有炼油厂、储槽、管道、泵浦、车辆和小型引擎中石油的替代燃料。

此外,DOE EERE 将把生物炼製厂业化的投资增加到 1.2 亿美元,以加速生物技术和生物製造的规模化。这些生物炼製厂开发的化学品和燃料的温室气体排放最少,减少了对各产业的影响。

由于世界各地人口增长以及都市区和工业区的增长等因素,对石化产品的需求不断增加,随着投资、研究和需求的增加,石化领域碳氢化合物的使用预计将持续增长。的发展需求和市场开拓。

  • 亚太地区的碳氢化合物市场预计将大幅成长。

由于中国、印度和东南亚等国家的快速工业化、都市化和经济开拓,预计亚太地区碳氢化合物市场将强劲成长。这些国家正在推高能源消耗和对碳氢化合物产品的需求。根据EIA的数据,中国年平均原油加工或精製运作为每天1,480万桶。此外,近年来石化计划不断扩大,增加了石脑油、LPG(丙烷、丁烷)等石化原料的产量。

正如碳氢化合物总干事2021年所说,印度能源和电力(E&P)产业经历了一段转型期,重点在于绿色营运和提高技术效率。能源目前由印度上游产业提供,也是未来能源转型的融资来源。因此,该国的总体规划是增加国内生产和探勘资产,同时保持稳定的预算和开放的投资环境。

印度能源和电力 (E&P) 产业的海洋区域仍然是前景最广阔的区域之一,到 2021 年将占印度沉积盆地的 51%。印度政府也正在考虑采取具体措施和合资企业,以加速印度近海地区的探勘。同时,政府已接受 Discovery Small Spaces (DSF) III 和 Open Acre Licensing Policy (OALP) VII 的竞标,特许权销售正在进行中。煤层气专案竞标启动,非传统资源开发注入新动力。

随着亚太地区发展成为重要的製造业和工业活动中心,对碳氢化合物作为燃料、原料和原料的需求预计将增加,使该地区成为未来几年全球碳氢化合物市场成长的关键参与者。是一个将为世界做出重大贡献的领域

全球碳氢化合物市场的主要发展:

  • 2024 年 3 月,L&T 的碳氢化合物部门从石油天然气公司订单了MHN TCPP PGC BGC计划(称为 MTPBP)。 LTEH 由海上、陆上 EPC、模组化製造、先进价值工程与技术 (AdVENT) 和离岸风电场业务集团组成,为国内外客户提供整体碳氢化合物产业的完整设计到施工解决方案。
  • 2024年2月,全球领先的源自松木浆产品和付加价值生物基产品的特种聚合物永续製造商科腾公司宣布推出SILVASOLV,这是一条新的生物基烃油系列,旨在提供性能和环境效益。

全球碳氢化合物市场細項分析如下:

按类型

  • 脂肪族的
  • 芳香

按用途

  • 石化
  • 活力
  • 化学
  • 建造
  • 其他的

按地区

  • 北美洲
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 南美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 南美洲其他地区
  • 欧洲
  • 英国
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙
  • 其他欧洲国家
  • 中东/非洲
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 其他中东/非洲
  • 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 台湾
  • 泰国
  • 印尼
  • 其他亚太地区

目录

第一章简介

  • 市场概况
  • 市场定义
  • 调查范围
  • 市场区隔
  • 货币
  • 先决条件
  • 基准年和预测年时间表
  • 相关人员的主要利益

第二章调查方法

  • 研究设计
  • 调查过程

第三章执行摘要

  • 主要发现
  • 分析师观点

第四章市场动态

  • 市场驱动因素
    • 全球能源需求增加
    • 投资和基础设施发展
  • 市场限制因素
    • 原料供应有限
    • 向可再生能源过渡
  • 波特五力分析
  • 产业价值链分析

第五章全球碳氢化合物市场:依类型

  • 介绍
  • 脂肪族的
  • 芳香

第六章全球碳氢化合物市场:依应用分类

  • 介绍
  • 石化
  • 活力
  • 化学品
  • 建造
  • 其他的

第七章全球碳氢化合物市场:按地区

  • 世界概况
  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 欧洲
    • 英国
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家地区
  • 中东/非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 其他中东/非洲地区
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 台湾
    • 泰国
    • 印尼
    • 其他亚太地区

第八章竞争环境及分析

  • 主要企业及策略分析
  • 市场占有率分析
  • 合併、收购、协议和合作
  • 竞争对手仪表板

第九章 公司简介

  • Cairn India
  • ONGC
  • Bharat Petroleum Corporation
  • Reliance Industries Limited
  • Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
  • Kuwait National Petroleum Company
  • ConocoPhillips
  • International Petroleum
  • Hindustan Petroleum
  • APA Corporation
简介目录
Product Code: KSI061617020

The global hydrocarbon market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.8% during the period 2024 and 2029.

Hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of carbon and hydrogen present in liquids, gas, and solid forms, namely crude oil, natural gas, and coal respectively. These are used in gasoline, jet fuel, propane, diesel, and kerosene. They are known to increase the octane rating or cetane number of fuels to provide improved combustion and reduce emissions. There are two categories of hydrocarbon aliphatic and aromatic. There is a subdivision for aliphatic which are alkane, alkene, and alkyne. On the other hand, aromatic hydrocarbons are benzene, and they are used in the production of plastics, rubber, resins, synthetic fibers, and dyes.

Many hydrocarbons are found in nature. Along with its use in fossil fuels, they are found in trees and plants in the form of pigments known as carotenes. More than 98% of the natural crude rubber is hydrocarbon polymer which has many units linked like chains together. The chemistry and structure of individual hydrocarbons depend on the atoms that are linked together.

GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET DRIVERS:

Hydrocarbons, mainly crude oil and natural gas are the primary sources of energy used for electricity generation. Despite the presence of various renewable energy sources, hydrocarbons continue to serve as indispensable resources for meeting the global energy demand. From 2020 to 2021, as stated by the Government of the United Kingdom total energy consumption in the nation increased by 4.6% to 134 million tonnes of oil equivalent.

Apart from this, the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organisation (NEDO), which is a government body that finances R&D, has been designed to improve the correlation between larger R&D expenditures and further revenues in Japan. Under this new procedure developed by NEDO, organizations are asked to declare how they will develop or discover things in their proposed R&D work to qualify for the funds.

Product innovation and government-related factors have emerged as key drivers that influence industry growth in the hydrocarbon sector. Advancements in technology in extraction methods and refinements create new ways to extract and produce higher volumes at a lower cost ultimately creating new applications and expanding the market. In July 2023, the Guyana Environmental Protection Agency approved the U.S.-based oil giant ExxonMobil to proceed with 35 well exploration and appraisal drilling on the Stabroek block offshore Guyana. It also enables the oil company to seek out and update new and future prospective developable projects to support the block reservoirs in addition to providing an estimate of recoverable hydrocarbons.

Nonetheless, Saudi Arabia also has started investing more heavily in cleaner conventional combustion, CCUS, hydrogen, and renewables. Meanwhile, the government of India through the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) invested in the E&P sector amounting to US$58 billion of the country's total investment in 2020. This has further supported policy changes such as HELP and OALP, which will enhance India's net geographical area that is being explored from 8% (0.25 million sq. km.) in 2020 to 15% (0.5 million sq. km.) by 2025.

Comprehensively, stringent environmental regulations push the adoption of cleaner technology and the development of various alternative fuels which impact the industry. Altogether, these driving factors are leading the hydrocarbon industry towards a brighter, more diverse future for energy resources.

GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET SEGMENT ANALYSIS:

  • By type, the aliphatic segment is anticipated to be the fastest-growing segment.

Aliphatic hydrocarbons, like other hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, play essential roles in a range of crucial chemical reactions. They react with hydroxyl radicals, altering the atmospheric equilibrium of reactive radicals. This oxidation process produces several significant secondary photooxidants, the most important of which is ozone.

Most aliphatic compounds burn easily as fuel and some of the hydrocarbons belonging to the class are utilized in Bunsen burners, LNG, and ethylene used in welding. According to the Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, in March 2022, total LPG consumption increased by 9.6%, with a cumulative growth of 2.5% for FY 2021-22. In March 2023, the Northern area had the biggest share of total PSU LPG sales (31.2%), followed by the Southern region (28.1%), Western region (22.3%), Eastern region (15.7%), and North-Eastern region (2.7%). Conclusively, aliphatic hydrocarbons, particularly propane, and butane, which make up LPG, are important in clean and efficient energy solutions in heating, cooking, and industrial processes. The broad use in various industries proves that aliphatic hydrocarbons meet the energy needs of different industries, and further, show that the conservation of energy resources in the form of aliphatic hydrocarbons and the protection of the environment is a crucial aspect of the energy industry.

  • The growing application of hydrocarbon in the petrochemical industry.

Hydrocarbons are becoming the most essential feedstock in the manufacturing of a wide range of chemical products in the petrochemical industry. Crude oil and natural gas provide the feedstock for a large number of different petrochemical products including plastics, polymers, solvents, fertilizers, and man-made fibers. Furthermore, higher demand for petroleum-based products has a positive impact in focusing on the usage of hydrocarbons. In 2022, the total petroleum consumption in the United States increased by around 2% in 2022 compared to 2021 and 12% compared to 2020.

In addition to this, in 2022, the United States produced around 18.7 billion gallons of biofuels, of which approximately 17.6 billion gallons were used. The United States was a net exporter of around 1.0 billion gallons of biofuels in 2022. Also, the Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) is working with industry to create next-generation biofuels using waste, cellulosic biomass, and algae-based resources. BETO focuses on producing hydrocarbon biofuels, sometimes known as "drop-in" fuels, which may be used to replace petroleum in existing refineries, tanks, pipelines, pumps, automobiles, and smaller engines.

Further, DOE EERE plans to increase its investment to $120 million to promote the scaling up of biotechnology and biomanufacturing, which will lead to the commercialization of biorefineries. These biorefineries will develop chemicals and fuels with minimum emissions of greenhouse gases, thus decreasing the impacts on various industries.

Owing to factors such as increased population, and growth in urban and industrial areas across the globe, the demand for petrochemicals has risen and so the utilization of hydrocarbons in the petrochemical sector is expected to continue to progress, creating additional demand for investment, research and development, and market development.

  • The Asia Pacific hydrocarbon market is anticipated to grow significantly.

The hydrocarbon market is expected to grow strongly in the Asia Pacific region due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic development in countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asia. These nations are driving up energy consumption and demand for hydrocarbon-based goods. As per the EIA, China's annual average of crude oil processing or refinery runs was 14. 8 million barrels per day in 2023. Moreover, in recent years, expansion has been associated with petrochemical projects, raising the output of petrochemical raw materials, including naphtha and LPG (propane and butane).

As stated by the Director General of Hydrocarbons in 2021, India's energy and power (E&P) industry is focusing on persevering through transitional times and concentrating on greening its hydrocarbon operations and increasing technical efficiency. Energy is presently provided by India's upstream industry, which also finances the country's future energy transformation. Consequently, the country's fundamental plan is to increase domestic production and exploration property while maintaining a stable budget and an environment that is open for investment.

Offshore areas for the Indian energy and power (E&P) industry remain one of the vastest prospects, accounting for 51% of the sedimentary basin of India in 2021. The Government of India is further considering specific initiatives and joint ventures to speed up the exploration of India's offshore regions. In the meantime, the government has accepted the Discovered Small Fields (DSF) III and Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) VII bid rounds and the offing of acreages has advanced. The development of unconventional hydrocarbon resources is receiving fresh momentum with the opening of the special CBM bid round.

As Asia-Pacific develops as a vital center for manufacturing and industrial activity, demand for hydrocarbons as fuels, feedstocks, and raw materials is expected to rise, establishing the area as a major contributor to global hydrocarbon market growth in the years ahead.

Global Hydrocarbon Market Key Developments:

  • In March 2024, the hydrocarbon vertical of L&T secured an order from the Oil & Natural Gas Corporation for the MHN TCPP PGC BGC Projects, known as MTPBP. LTEH, organized into Offshore, Onshore EPC, Modular Fabrication, Advanced Value Engineering & Technology (AdVENT), and Offshore Wind Farm Business Groups, provides complete design-to-build solutions across the hydrocarbon industry to local and international customers.
  • In February 2024, Kraton Corporation, a leading global sustainable producer of specialty polymers and high-value biobased products derived from pine wood pulping co-products, announced the launch of SYLVASOLV, a new line of biobased hydrocarbon oils designed to deliver superior performance and environmental advantages across many industries, including agrochemicals.

The global hydrocarbon market is segmented and analyzed as follows:

By Type

  • Aliphatic
  • Aromatic

By Application

  • Petrochemical
  • Energy
  • Chemical
  • Automotive
  • Construction
  • Others

By Geography

  • North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Rest of South America
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Rest of Europe
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Rest of Middle East and Africa
  • Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Indonesia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1. Market Overview
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Scope of the Study
  • 1.4. Market Segmentation
  • 1.5. Currency
  • 1.6. Assumptions
  • 1.7. Base and Forecast Years Timeline
  • 1.8. Key benefits for the stakeholders

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 2.1. Research Design
  • 2.2. Research Process

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 3.1. Key Findings
  • 3.2. Analyst View

4. MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 4.1. Market Drivers
    • 4.1.1. Growth in Global Energy Demand
    • 4.1.2. Investments and Infrastructure Development
  • 4.2. Market Restraints
    • 4.2.1. Limited Availability of Raw Materials
    • 4.2.2. Transition to Renewable Energy
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.3.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.3.3. The Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.3.5. Competitive Rivalry in the Industry
  • 4.4. Industry Value Chain Analysis

5. GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET BY TYPE

  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Aliphatic
  • 5.3. Aromatic

6. GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET BY APPLICATION

  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Petrochemical
  • 6.3. Energy
  • 6.4. Chemical
  • 6.5. Automotive
  • 6.6. Construction
  • 6.7. Others

7. GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 7.1. Global Overview
  • 7.2. North America
    • 7.2.1. United States
    • 7.2.2. Canada
    • 7.2.3. Mexico
  • 7.3. South America
    • 7.3.1. Brazil
    • 7.3.2. Argentina
    • 7.3.3. Rest of South America
  • 7.4. Europe
    • 7.4.1. United Kingdom
    • 7.4.2. Germany
    • 7.4.3. France
    • 7.4.4. Italy
    • 7.4.5. Spain
    • 7.4.6. Rest of Europe
  • 7.5. Middle East and Africa
    • 7.5.1. Saudi Arabia
    • 7.5.2. United Arab Emirates
    • 7.5.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
  • 7.6. Asia-Pacific
    • 7.6.1. China
    • 7.6.2. India
    • 7.6.3. Japan
    • 7.6.4. South Korea
    • 7.6.5. Taiwan
    • 7.6.6. Thailand
    • 7.6.7. Indonesia
    • 7.6.8. Rest of Asia-Pacific

8. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS

  • 8.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
  • 8.2. Market Share Analysis
  • 8.3. Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, and Collaborations
  • 8.4. Competitive Dashboard

9. COMPANY PROFILES

  • 9.1. Cairn India
  • 9.2. ONGC
  • 9.3. Bharat Petroleum Corporation
  • 9.4. Reliance Industries Limited
  • 9.5. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
  • 9.6. Kuwait National Petroleum Company
  • 9.7. ConocoPhillips
  • 9.8. International Petroleum
  • 9.9. Hindustan Petroleum
  • 9.10. APA Corporation