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压电智慧材料市场 - 2024 年至 2029 年预测Piezoelectric Smart Materials Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球压电智慧材料市场预计在预测期内(2024-2029年)复合年增长率为4.87%。
压电材料将电能转换为机械能,反之亦然。压电材料有许多应用,可用作致动器(提供电压以引起运动)、感测器(例如多个加速计)和能源采集。压电材料通常用于烧烤点火器和喷墨印表机头的致动器。
这些材料具有独特的特性,使其适合各种应用,包括医学成像、感测器、能源采集和致动器。因此,该领域已发展成为每年价值约100亿美元的庞大业务,应用范围从行动电话等消费性电子产品到飞机、海军声纳和高铁。传统压电陶瓷,例如锆钛酸铅 (PZT) 陶瓷,在过去 50 年中一直主导着压电材料市场。
智慧材料是一些在受到温度、压力、pH、磁场和电场以及许多化学影响等外部刺激时会改变其成分、颜色、结构、电性能甚至功能的成分。这种化合物是一类现代材料的一部分,具有适应性,能够从周围环境中接收一些刺激并参与其反应。这些材料也被描述为“智慧”、“自我调节”和“响应性”,因为它们可以感知环境中的刺激并触发致动器的响应。
另一类智慧材料是压电智慧材料,它可以从机械能产生电能,反之亦然,因此被纳入许多技术应用中。这些材料在能量收集、感测、刺激和生物医学研究等领域有广泛的应用。关于压电智慧材料的各种研究包括材料开发、模型和装置表征以及材料设计的製造流程。
根据GTAI(德国贸易投资署)公告,2021年德国製造商生产的汽车数量超过1,560万辆。 15 家汽车製造商已从德国扩展业务,成为全球 75 家最大的一级供应商之一。 2021年,德国製造商将组装超过310万辆乘用车和351万辆商用车,使德国成为欧洲最大的汽车製造国。
同样,2026 年汽车使命计画也是以政府为中心的,国内市场的报废政策和最近宣布的新的与生产连结奖励计画政策也是如此。根据印度品牌股权基金会(IBEF)统计,到2023财年,印度寻求製造乘用车和商用车的组织数量将达到2,390万家。
压电致动器也用于噪音控制,主动消除车内的刺激性声音和振动,确保乘客的便利性。这些创新证明了压电智慧材料在汽车工程中的重要性,有助于提高永续性和驾驶乐趣。
压电智慧材料因其在提高建筑性能和永续性方面的多种应用而在建筑领域越来越受欢迎。这些材料通常用于能源采集,将机械振动转化为电能,为建筑物中的感测器和低能耗设备供电,减少对传统电源的依赖。此外,安装在结构中的压电感测器可以透过检测振动、应变和应力来即时监测结构的健康状况,有助于预防性维护并确保结构的长期完整性。
随着全球建筑施工的不断增加,压电智慧材料市场正在经历显着成长。 2024年4月,美国人口普查局和美国住房与城市发展部发布的住宅建设资料显示,共有144万份许可,总完工量为162.3万份。
根据加拿大建筑协会的数据,加拿大建筑业每年为经济贡献约1,510亿美元,相当于加拿大国内生产总值的7.4%左右。此外,压电致动器可减少振动并帮助管理噪音,提高乘客舒适度和建筑安全。随着建设产业专注于能源效率和智慧建筑解决方案,压电智慧材料在透过创新和永续实践实现这些目标方面发挥关键作用。
中国、日本和印度等快速成长的经济体在研究和製造方面处于世界领先地位。这些市场预计将推动该地区对压电智慧材料的需求。压电智慧材料用于汽车、感测器产品、触控萤幕、医疗和通讯技术。推动压电智慧材料市场快速成长的另一个因素是电子产业。印度投资局表示,2023年,印度电子产业价值预计将达到1,550亿美元,其中本土製造商占65%。另据上海市人民政府资料显示,2023年中国消费电子零售额为3,050亿美元,成长率4%。 2024年将上升至5%。
此外,中国在汽车销售和汽车产量方面均领先全球。预计到2025年,中国国内汽车产量将超过3,500万辆。另外,来自工业信部的资料显示,汽车销售创历史新高,预计2021年将突破2,600万辆。
此外,建筑业占印度经济的近 8%,截至 2023 年 3 月价值超过 1,260 亿美元。这项重要业务得到了大规模基础设施发展的支持,印度施工机械产业呈现30%的高年增长率。
总体而言,压电智慧材料从振动中获取能量并提高设备效率的能力凸显了它们在推动全部区域创新和永续倡议的重要性。亚太地区凭藉着不断的突破和强大的产能,在压电智慧材料的全球应用拓展和市场渗透中发挥关键作用。
The global piezoelectric smart materials market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.87% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Piezoelectric materials transform electrical energy into mechanical energy and vice versa. They have many applications and may be used as actuators (supply a voltage to induce motion), sensors (such as multiple accelerometers), and energy harvesters since the charge created by motion can be collected and stored. Piezo materials are commonly used in barbecue igniters and actuators for inkjet printer heads.
These materials offer unique features that make them suitable for various applications, including medical imaging, sensors, energy harvesting, and actuators. The sector has, therefore, grown into a massive business worth approximately $10 billion every year, with applications ranging from consumer electrical devices like mobile phones to aircraft, naval sonar, and high-speed trains. Conventional piezoelectric ceramics, such as Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) ceramics, have been ruling the piezoelectric materials market for the last fifty years.
Smart materials, for their part, can alter part or the full properties of this component configuration, color, structure, electrical characteristics, and even functions when they are exposed to external stimuli like temperature, stress, magnetic and electric fields of pH, and many chemical effects. The compounds possess adaptive characteristics and are part of a category of modern materials that could receive some stimuli from their surrounding and participate in the response. These can also be described as "smart", "self-adjustable", or "reactive" since they can register the environment stimuli and evoke reactions at the actuators.
Another category of smart materials is piezoelectric smart materials, which are incorporated into many technological applications because they can generate electrical energy from mechanical energy or the other way around. These materials have numerous applications in fields such as energy collection, detection, stimulation, and biomedical research. Various surveys of piezoelectric smart materials consist of material developments, characterization of models and devices, and manufacturing processes for designing the material.
In line with this, in 2021, the production of automobiles by German manufacturers exceeded 15.6 million units as per the GTAI (Germany Trade & Invest). There were fifteen automotive companies from Germany, which form part of the 75 biggest tier-one suppliers worldwide. More than 3.1 million passenger cars and 3,51,000 units come from commercial automobiles assembled in Germany's manufacturing industries in 2021 to show that Germany is the largest automotive manufacturing industry in Europe.
Similarly, the Automotive Mission Plan 2026 was also government-centric, as were the scrappage policy for the domestic market and the recently issued new production-linked incentive policy. As per the statistics gathered from the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), organizations considering car or vehicle manufacturing in India for both passengers and commercial cars or vehicles reached 23.90 million for the financial year 2023.
Piezoelectric actuators are also used for noise control, which actively helps cancel out irritating noises and vibrations inside a car to ensure its passengers' convenience. These innovations illustrate the importance of piezoelectric smart materials in vehicle engineering, helping to improve both sustainability and driving enjoyment.
Piezoelectric smart materials are gaining popularity in the construction sector due to their versatile uses that improve building performance and sustainability. These materials are generally used for energy harvesting, which involves turning mechanical vibrations into electrical energy that may power sensors and low-energy devices within buildings, decreasing reliance on traditional power sources. Furthermore, piezoelectric sensors installed in structures allow for real-time structural health monitoring by detecting vibrations, strains, and stresses, which aids in preventative maintenance and guarantees long-term structural integrity.
As the construction of buildings continues to grow worldwide, the piezoelectric smart materials market is growing extensively. In April 2024, the US Census Bureau and US Department of Housing and Urban Development provided new residential construction data, according to which the total number of permits issued was 1,440,000 and the total number of completions was 1,623,000.
According to the figures from the Canadian Construction Association, the nation's construction sector contributes approximately USD 151 billion to its economy every year, which is roughly 7.4% of Canada's gross domestic product. Furthermore, piezoelectric actuators help diminish vibrations and manage noise, which improves passenger comfort and building safety. As the construction industry focuses more on energy efficiency and smart building solutions, piezoelectric smart materials are positioned to play a crucial role in achieving these objectives through innovation and sustainable practices.
Fast-growing economies such as China, Japan, and India have become world leaders in research and manufacturing. They are anticipated to fuel the demand for piezoelectric smart materials in the region. The piezoelectric smart materials are used in automotive and sensor products, touch screens, medical, and communication technologies. Another growing component that is driving the piezoelectric smart materials market at a higher rate is the electronics industry. In 2023, India's electronics sector was estimated at $155 billion, with local manufacturers accounting for 65%, as stated by Invest India. Moreover, according to the data of Shanghai Municipal People's Government, the retail sales of China's consumer electronics were at US$305 billion in 2023, with a 4% growth rate. In 2024, the rate rose to 5%.
Besides this, China is the global leader in automotive sales as well as the production of automobiles. Domestic automobile production is forecast to be over 35 million automobiles in 2025 in China. Apart from that, according to the information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it was noted that sales of automobiles reached a record level and exceeded 26 million automobiles in 2021.
Furthermore, the construction industry accounts for nearly 8% of the Indian economy, and as of the financial year ending in March 2023, it was valued at over USD 126 billion. This crucial business is backed up by massive infrastructural development that has placed the Indian construction equipment industry at a high annual growth rate of 30%.
Comprehensively, piezoelectric smart material's capacity to gather energy from vibrations and improve device efficiency highlights their significance in driving technological innovation and sustainability initiatives throughout the area. With continued breakthroughs and strong production capabilities, Asia Pacific plays an important role in growing the worldwide applications and market penetration of piezoelectric smart materials.