Product Code: SE 3992
The global vertical farming market was valued at USD 5.6 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 13.7 billion by 2029; it is expected to register a CAGR of 19.7% during the forecast period. The market of vertical farming is progressing through several aspects:This is a human centred approach and is adopted to facilitate efficient use of available resources, water and land through influencing climate change. Altruistic demands are also driven by food security issues like population growth, urbanization and safe food. Some of the examples of benefits that could be attributed to the economic aspect includes; transportation cost, year round production and production of high valued crops. The use of IoT, Hyper intelligent transport system (HITS), AI, LED lighting, and hydroponics increases effectiveness in the organization. All of them provide the needful argument for vertical farming, which indeed can be viewed as one of the most promising models of contemporary agriculture.
Scope of the Report |
Years Considered for the Study | 2020-2029 |
Base Year | 2023 |
Forecast Period | 2024-2029 |
Units Considered | Value (USD Billion) |
Segments | By offering, growth mechanism, structure, crop type, and region |
Regions covered | North America, Europe, APAC, RoW |
"The lighting hardware type to hold the largest share during the forecast period."
Lighting has tremendously improved owing to its pros specific to indoor vertical farms' requirements, and the use of LED lighting has gained huge popularity. LED lights give the farmers the control of both the light composition and the brightness, so that the former are able to adjust the light to the needs of the plants, thus helping them grow faster and produce more. In addition, LED lights are energy saving, that is, they use way much power than most conventional sources of lighting. It also cuts on costs of maintenance due to their longer lasting as compared to other lamp types. Thirdly, LED lights produce comparatively little heat that reduces the possibilities of heat injury of plants and making the working condition of farmers much better. This has made the LED lighting to be popular among the vertical farm operators since it add more value to the vertical farming technique by averting the key reason behind the failure of the farming methodology in the past.
"The aeroponics growth mechanism segment to record highest market share during the forecast period."
The aeroponic growth mechanism is anticipated to exhibit the highest growth rate in the vertical farming market due to its higher productivity in contrast to hydroponics as well as the substantially lesser utilization of water. Aeroponics occupies a lesser amount of space let plants get all optimal conditions necessary for their growth and provide rich nutrient solution directly to roots of the plant, thus it is more resourceful. The fixed cost of aeroponics, compared to hydroponics are higher, but the payback is much higher given that the yields are much higher. With the increasing global awareness towards conservation of natural resources and water the need to increase production using limited space and water especially in built-up areas is likely to boost the uptake of aeroponic systems and therefore fuel the growth of this segment in the vertical farming market.
"The shipping container-based vertical farms is likely to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period."
Vertical farms use shipping containers, that is sustainable, space optimal and can easily be moved from one location to another since they are designed to be transported via sea and rail hence the name 'shipping' containers. Shipping container-based vertical farms are comapritively more affordable. This is due to the ability of the farms to be built in different regions fully equipped without large capital investments in infrastructure. Also, shipping container farms are climate controlled meaning less water is used during the production processes and also there is production all year round which plays a pivotal role especially in the aspects of food insecurity. Knowing this, the market for vertical farming utilizing shipping containers will inevitably grow as technology progresses in an attempt to enhance the efficiency of these systems and provide entrepreneurs and investors with a competent solution in the agriculture industry.
Breakdown of primaries
The study contains insights from various industry experts, ranging from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
- By Company Type - Tier 1 - 40%, Tier 2 - 45%, Tier 3 - 15%
- By Designation- C-level Executives - 40%, Directors - 30%, Others - 30%
- By Region-North America - 20%, Europe - 30%, Asia Pacific - 35%, RoW - 15%
The vertical farming market is dominated by a few globally established players such as Signify (Netherlands), Freight Farms (US), AeroFarms (US), Sky Greens (Singapore), Spread (Japan), Plenty (US), Valoya (Finland), Osram (Germany), Everlight Electronics (Taiwan), and Heliospectra AB (Sweden). The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the vertical farming market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.
Research Coverage:
The report segments the vertical farming market and forecasts its size by offering, growth mechanism, structure, crop type, and region. The report also discusses the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges pertaining to the market. It gives a detailed view of the market across four main regions-North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW. Supply chain analysis has been included in the report, along with the key players and their competitive analysis in the vertical farming ecosystem.
Key Benefits to Buy the Report:
- Analysis of key drivers (high yield and numerous other benefits associated with vertical farming over conventional farming, advancements in light-emitting diode (led) technology, year-round crop production irrespective of weather conditions, and requirement of minimum resources). Restraint (lack of technically skilled workforce and limited crop types, and high start-up costs). Opportunity (reduced environmental impact from agriculture by adoption of vertical farming, and cannabis cultivation through vertical farming). Challenges (maintenance of temperature, humidity, and air circulation in a vertical farm, and vertical farming on a large scale)
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research and development activities, and new product and services launches in the vertical farming market.
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets - the report analyses the vertical farming market across varied regions
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products and services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the vertical farming market.
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Signify (Netherlands), Freight Farms (US), AeroFarms (US), Sky Greens (Singapore), Spread (Japan), Plenty (US), Valoya (Finland), Osram (Germany), Everlight Electronics (Taiwan), and Heliospectra AB (Sweden) among others in the vertical farming market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
- 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
- 1.3 STUDY SCOPE
- 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
- 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
- 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
- 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
- 1.5 LIMITATIONS
- 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
- 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH
- 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
- 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources
- 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
- 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
- 2.1.2.1 Intended participants and key opinion leaders in primary interviews
- 2.1.2.2 Key insights
- 2.1.2.3 Key data from primary sources
- 2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primaries
- 2.1.3 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH
- 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
- 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
- 2.2.1.1 Approach to estimate market size using bottom-up analysis
- 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
- 2.2.2.1 Approach to estimate market size using top-down analysis (supply side)
- 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
- 2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
- 2.5 RISK ASSESSMENT
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
- 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN VERTICAL FARMING MARKET
- 4.2 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY OFFERING
- 4.3 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY HARDWARE TYPE
- 4.4 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY GROWTH MECHANISM
- 4.5 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY STRUCTURE
- 4.6 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY REGION
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 5.1 MARKET DYNAMICS
- 5.1.1 DRIVERS
- 5.1.1.1 High yield associated with vertical farming over conventional farming
- 5.1.1.2 Advancements in light-emitting diode (LED) technology
- 5.1.1.3 Year-round crop production irrespective of weather conditions
- 5.1.1.4 Decrease in arable land and water scarcity amid growing urban population
- 5.1.2 RESTRAINTS
- 5.1.2.1 Lack of technically skilled workforce and limited crop types
- 5.1.2.2 High startup costs
- 5.1.3 OPPORTUNITIES
- 5.1.3.1 Reduced environmental impact from vertical agriculture
- 5.1.3.2 Potential market opportunities in Asia Pacific and Middle East
- 5.1.3.3 Growth of cannabis cultivation through vertical farming
- 5.1.4 CHALLENGES
- 5.1.4.1 Maintenance of temperature, humidity, and air circulation in vertical farm
- 5.1.4.2 Higher energy consumption leading to high operational costs
- 5.1.4.3 Large-scale cost-intensiveness
- 5.2 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' BUSINESSES
- 5.3 PRICING ANALYSIS
- 5.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY LIGHTING COMPONENTS
- 5.3.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LIGHTING COMPONENTS, BY KEY PLAYER
- 5.3.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF LIGHTING COMPONENTS, BY REGION
- 5.4 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
- 5.5 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
- 5.6 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
- 5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
- 5.7.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.7.1.1 Climate control systems
- 5.7.1.2 Hydroponic and aeroponic systems
- 5.7.1.3 UV and far-red light integration
- 5.7.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.7.2.1 Smart lighting
- 5.7.2.2 LED grow lights
- 5.7.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.7.3.1 Spectrum control technology
- 5.8 PATENT ANALYSIS
- 5.9 TRADE ANALYSIS
- 5.9.1 HS CODE 8539 - LIGHTING PRODUCTS
- 5.9.1.1 Export data
- 5.9.1.2 Import data
- 5.9.2 HS CODE 8436 - AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
- 5.9.2.1 Export data
- 5.9.2.2 Import data
- 5.9.3 HS CODE 8415 - HVAC CONTROL SYSTEM
- 5.9.3.1 Export data
- 5.9.3.2 Import data
- 5.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024-2025
- 5.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
- 5.11.1 LJUSGARDA: SCALING UP INDOOR GROWTH WITH HELIOSPECTRA
- 5.11.2 HORTIPOLARIS: PERENNIAL SUPPORT FOR LED LIGHTING IN CULTIVATION AND RESEARCH FACILITIES BY FLUENCE BY OSRAM
- 5.11.3 AEROFARMS: IMPROVING AEROPONIC PRECISION FARMING USING AI
- 5.11.4 AEROFARMS: IOT DEPLOYMENT FOR DATA-DRIVEN INSIGHTS IN COLLABORATION WITH DELL EMC
- 5.11.5 RIAT: SIGNIFY'S LED LIGHTING SOLUTION USED FOR VERTICAL FARMING TOMATOES AND CUCUMBERS
- 5.11.6 KARMA FARM: FREIGHT FARMS ADDED HYDROPONIC SOLUTIONS TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABILITY
- 5.12 TARIFF AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
- 5.12.1 TARIFFS ANALYSIS
- 5.12.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
- 5.12.3 REGULATIONS
- 5.12.4 STANDARDS
- 5.13 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
- 5.13.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
- 5.13.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
- 5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
- 5.13.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
- 5.13.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
- 5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
- 5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
- 5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA
- 5.15 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON VERTICAL FARMING MARKET
- 5.15.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.15.2 USE OF GEN AI IN VERTICAL FARMING
- 5.15.3 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
- 5.15.3.1 John Deere: Modernizing agriculture through AI and automation
- 5.15.3.2 CropIn: Leveraging AI and data analytics to provide farmers with real-time insights
- 5.15.3.3 California's Central Valley: AI-controlled Irrigation to be game changer for water management in agriculture
- 5.15.3.4 CropIn and AWS: Collaborating to tackle global hunger with AI
- 5.15.4 IMPACT ON VERTICAL FARMING MARKET
- 5.15.5 ADJACENT ECOSYSTEM WORKING ON GEN AI
6 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY OFFERING
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION
- 6.2 HARDWARE
- 6.2.1 LIGHTING
- 6.2.1.1 Lighting fixtures
- 6.2.1.1.1 High efficiency of LEDs and innovative lighting solutions for better yield
- 6.2.1.2 Lighting control
- 6.2.1.2.1 Connected energy-saving lighting systems proven to be optimal for vertical farming
- 6.2.2 HYDROPONIC COMPONENTS
- 6.2.2.1 Appropriate utilization of nutrient-laden water to ensure high crop growth
- 6.2.3 CLIMATE CONTROL
- 6.2.3.1 Effective HVAC systems critical to ensure high productivity through precise temperature control
- 6.2.4 SENSORS
- 6.2.4.1 Sensors to provide necessary data points for accurate monitoring to ensure high productivity and farm efficiency
- 6.3 SOFTWARE
- 6.3.1 FARM MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE
- 6.3.1.1 Real-time monitoring and analytics help optimize crop growth and respond quickly to any issues
- 6.4 SERVICES
- 6.4.1 MANAGED & PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
- 6.4.1.1 Consulting services offer customized strategies for vertical farms, addressing specific challenges and goals
- 6.4.2 MAINTENANCE & SUPPORT SERVICES
- 6.4.2.1 Regular maintenance required by advanced technology in vertical farming to ensure optimal performance and prevent costly breakdowns
7 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY GROWTH MECHANISM
- 7.1 INTRODUCTION
- 7.2 HYDROPONICS
- 7.2.1 SIMPLE AND COST-EFFECTIVE INSTALLATION AND EFFICIENT GROWTH OPTION FOR CULTIVATION WITH LIMITED ARABLE LAND
- 7.3 AEROPONICS
- 7.3.1 HIGH PRODUCTIVITY AND LOW TIMEFRAME ACHIEVED USING IMPROVED MINIMAL LAND AND WATER RESOURCES
- 7.4 AQUAPONICS
- 7.4.1 MINIMAL WATER AND PESTICIDE USAGE
8 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY STRUCTURE
- 8.1 INTRODUCTION
- 8.2 BUILDING-BASED VERTICAL FARMS
- 8.2.1 COUNTRIES WITH UNSUPPORTED CROP ENVIRONMENTS TO BE EARLY ADOPTERS OF BUILDING-BASED VERTICAL FARMS
- 8.3 SHIPPING CONTAINER-BASED VERTICAL FARMS
- 8.3.1 EMERGING VERTICAL FARMING SOLUTIONS FOR SMALL FARMERS
9 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY CROP TYPE
- 9.1 INTRODUCTION
- 9.2 VEGETABLES
- 9.2.1 LETTUCE MAINLY CULTIVATED IN CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTS IN VERTICAL FARMS
- 9.3 FRUITS
- 9.3.1 INCREASE IN DEMAND FOR ORGANIC FRUITS
10 VERTICAL FARMING MARKET, BY REGION
- 10.1 INTRODUCTION
- 10.2 NORTH AMERICA
- 10.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
- 10.2.2 US
- 10.2.2.1 Increase in number of vertical farms and partnerships among companies in US
- 10.2.3 CANADA
- 10.2.3.1 Presence of technologically advanced vertical farming companies in Canada
- 10.2.4 MEXICO
- 10.2.4.1 Increase in population, deteriorating cultivation zones, and scarcity of water drive adoption of vertical farming in Mexico
- 10.3 EUROPE
- 10.3.1 EUROPE: MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
- 10.3.2 EU4
- 10.3.2.1 Focus on advanced technologies helps create high growth opportunities for vertical farming market in EU4
- 10.3.3 UK
- 10.3.3.1 Introduction of robotic arms for automating several vertical farming processes, such as harvesting, to reduce labor costs
- 10.3.4 SCANDINAVIA
- 10.3.4.1 Deployment of vertical farms in restaurants, retail, and grocery stores eliminates food wastage during transportation in Scandinavia
- 10.3.5 NETHERLANDS
- 10.3.5.1 Partnerships and collaborations between leading vertical farming companies are driving market's growth in Netherlands
- 10.3.6 REST OF EUROPE
- 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
- 10.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC: MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
- 10.4.2 CHINA
- 10.4.2.1 Increase in investment in vertical farming due to growth in urban population and declining agricultural land in China
- 10.4.3 JAPAN
- 10.4.3.1 High involvement in R&D for vertical farming producing growth opportunities in Japan
- 10.4.4 SINGAPORE
- 10.4.4.1 Government support and achieving food security help Singapore become global leader in vertical farming
- 10.4.5 SOUTH KOREA
- 10.4.5.1 Unavailability of land for traditional farming due to high population density
- 10.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
- 10.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)
- 10.5.1 ROW: MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
- 10.5.2 SOUTH AMERICA
- 10.5.2.1 Emergence of startups involved in vertical farming
- 10.5.3 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 10.5.3.1 GCC
- 10.5.3.1.1 Scarcity of freshwater and arable land to be driver
- 10.5.3.2 Rest of the Middle East & Africa
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 11.1 OVERVIEW
- 11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2020-2024
- 11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019-2023
- 11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023
- 11.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
- 11.5.1 COMPANY VALUATION
- 11.5.2 EV/EBIDTA
- 11.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
- 11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
- 11.7.1 STARS
- 11.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
- 11.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
- 11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
- 11.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
- 11.7.5.1 Company footprint
- 11.7.5.2 Offering footprint
- 11.7.5.3 Growth mechanism footprint
- 11.7.5.4 Structure footprint
- 11.7.5.5 Crop type footprint
- 11.7.5.6 Regional footprint
- 11.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
- 11.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
- 11.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
- 11.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
- 11.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
- 11.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
- 11.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
- 11.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
- 11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS
- 11.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
- 11.9.2 DEALS
- 11.9.3 EXPANSIONS
- 11.9.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
12 COMPANY PROFILES
- 12.1 KEY PLAYERS
- 12.1.1 SIGNIFY HOLDING
- 12.1.1.1 Business overview
- 12.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
- 12.1.1.3 Recent Developments
- 12.1.1.4 MnM view
- 12.1.1.4.1 Key strengths
- 12.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices made
- 12.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 12.1.2 AMS-OSRAM AG
- 12.1.2.1 Business overview
- 12.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
- 12.1.2.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.2.3.1 Products/solutions/services launches
- 12.1.2.3.2 Deals
- 12.1.2.4 MnM view
- 12.1.2.4.1 Key strengths
- 12.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices made
- 12.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 12.1.3 FREIGHT FARMS, INC.
- 12.1.3.1 Business overview
- 12.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
- 12.1.3.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.3.3.1 Products/solutions/services launches
- 12.1.3.3.2 Deals
- 12.1.3.4 MnM views
- 12.1.3.4.1 Key strengths
- 12.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices made
- 12.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 12.1.4 AEROFARMS
- 12.1.4.1 Business overview
- 12.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
- 12.1.4.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.4.4 MnM view
- 12.1.4.4.1 Key strengths
- 12.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices made
- 12.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 12.1.5 HELIOSPECTRA
- 12.1.5.1 Business overview
- 12.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
- 12.1.5.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.5.3.1 Products/solutions/services launches
- 12.1.5.3.2 Deals
- 12.1.5.3.3 Other developments
- 12.1.5.4 MnM view
- 12.1.5.4.1 Key strengths
- 12.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices
- 12.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 12.1.6 PLENTY UNLIMITED INC.
- 12.1.6.1 Business overview
- 12.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
- 12.1.6.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.6.3.1 Deals
- 12.1.6.3.2 Expansions
- 12.1.7 VALOYA
- 12.1.7.1 Business overview
- 12.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
- 12.1.7.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.8 EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
- 12.1.8.1 Business overview
- 12.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
- 12.1.9 SPREAD CO., LTD.
- 12.1.9.1 Business overview
- 12.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
- 12.1.9.3 Recent Developments
- 12.1.10 SKY GREENS
- 12.1.10.1 Business overview
- 12.1.10.2 Products/solutions/services offered
- 12.2 OTHER KEY PLAYERS
- 12.2.1 AMHYDRO
- 12.2.2 URBAN CROP SOLUTIONS
- 12.2.3 VERTICAL FARM SYSTEMS
- 12.2.4 BOWERY FARMING INC.
- 12.2.5 AGRICOOL
- 12.2.6 SANANBIO
- 12.2.7 INFARM
- 12.2.8 INTELLIGENT GROWTH SOLUTIONS LIMITED
- 12.2.9 4D BIOS INC
- 12.2.10 BRIGHTFARMS
- 12.2.11 VERTICAL FUTURE
- 12.2.12 CUBICFARM SYSTEMS CORP.
- 12.2.13 VERTICAL HARVEST
- 12.2.14 HYDROFARM
- 12.2.15 GENERAL HYDROPONICS
13 APPENDIX
- 13.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS
- 13.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE
- 13.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
- 13.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
- 13.5 RELATED REPORTS
- 13.6 AUTHOR DETAILS