Product Code: CH 7556
The LNG Storage tank market is estimated at USD 14.64 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 21.22 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 7.7% from 2024 to 2029. Steel is a preferred material in the manufacturing of LNG storage tanks due to its durability, strength, and ability to withstand the extreme temperatures and pressures required for storing LNG. The increasing demand for LNG as a cleaner energy source has driven the need for reliable and secure storage soluions made from materials like steel.
Scope of the Report |
Years Considered for the Study | 2021-2029 |
Base Year | 2023 |
Forecast Period | 2024-2029 |
Units Considered | Value (USD Million), Volume (Million Square Meter) |
Segments | By Material, By Type, By End-Use Industry, and By Region |
Regions covered | Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America |
Materials like high-manganese steel and 9% Nickel steel are also gaining attention as a less expensive, robust alternative to traditional steel. Advancements are taking place in the LNG storage tank market which is driving the companies to compete with each other to garner a higher market share and make LNG storage tanks with best possible materials and technologies.
''In terms of value, self-supporting segment accounted for the largest share of the overall LNG Storage tank market.''
In 2023, self-supporting segment accounted for the largest share of 74.7%, in terms of value. Self-supporting LNG storage tanks are favored due to their enhanced safety, reliability, and versatility. Unlike non-self-supporting tanks, self-supporting tanks do not rely on the container structure for support. These tanks can withstand extreme temperatures and pressures required for LNG storage, making them suitable for various applications, including onshore, offshore, and marine environments.
Self-supporting tanks are often used for large-scale LNG storage applications such as LNG terminals, LNG vessels, and LNG fueling stations. These tanks are typically large, cylindrical, and constructed with materials and designs that can withstand the extremely low temperatures and high pressures associated with LNG storage.
''In terms of value, transportation & logistics segment accounted for the second-largest share of the overall LNG Storage tank market.''
LNG is increasingly recognized as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels like coal and oil. This shift is driven by global initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to sustainable energy sources. LNG storage tanks are used in the energy & power industry for several key purposes like peak shaving, backup fuel, energy storage, remote power generation and various other applications. Power plants use LNG storage for "peak shaving", where they liquefy natural gas from pipelines and store it in cryogenic tanks. This LNG is then regasified and burned to generate electricity when demand is high or when pipeline delivery is insufficient. LNG serves as a backup fuel for power plants. Many plants store LNG on site in cryogenic tanks to ensure a reliable fuel supply. LNG is also a cleaner-burning alternative to fuels like fuel oil, and it doesn't degrade during storage.
"During the forecast period, the LNG Storage tank market in Asia Pacific region is projected to be the largest."
Asia Pacific is the largest market for LNG Storage tank because of its strong demand from energy & power, industrial, and transportation & logistics end-use industries, which is a driving factor for storage solutions of LNG such as LNG Storage tank. Firstly, the region has presence of many companies like Indian Oil, Hindustan Petroleum, JGC Holdings Corporation, and many more that are using LNG Storage tanks for storing and transporting LNG. Secondly, Asia Pacific has presence of major LNG Storage Tank manufacturing companies such as Air Water Inc. (Japan), CIMC Enric Holdings Limited (China), and INOX India Limited (India) that drives the demand and potentially expands its market shares.
This study has been validated through primary interviews with industry experts globally. These primary sources have been divided into the following three categories:
- By Company Type- Tier 1- 60%, Tier 2- 20%, and Tier 3- 20%
- By Designation- C Level- 33%, Director Level- 33%, and Managers- 34%
- By Region- North America- 20%, Europe- 25%, Asia Pacific- 25%, Middle East & Africa- 15%, and Latin America- 15%
The report provides a comprehensive analysis of company profiles:
Prominent companies in the LNG storage tanks market include Linde PLC (Ireland), McDermott (US), Wartsila (Finland), IHI Corporation (Japan), Air Water Inc. (Japan), CIMC Enric Holdings Limited (China), Chart Industries (US), ISISAN A.S. (Turkey), Cryolor (France), INOX India Limited (India), and VINCI Construction (France).
Research Coverage
This research report categorizes the LNG Storage Tank Market, By Material (Steel, 9% Nickel Steel, Aluminum, Other Materials), Type (Self-Supporting, Non-Self-Supporting), End-use Industry (Energy & Power, Industrial, and Transportation & Logistics), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America). The scope of the report includes detailed information about the major factors influencing the growth of the LNG Storage tank market, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. A thorough examination of the key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overview, solutions, and services, key strategies, contracts, partnerships, and agreements. Product launches, mergers and acquisitions, and recent developments in the LNG Storage tank market are all covered. This report includes a competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the LNG Storage tank market ecosystem.
Reasons to buy this report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall LNG Storage tank market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
- Analysis of key drivers (Growth of global LNG trade as cleaner energy alternative, increasing number of floating storage and regasification units), restraints (High initial investment and installation cost for LNG storage tanks, volatility in raw materials prices), opportunities (Growing opportunities in marine transport, increasing spending on infrastructure), and challenges (LNG leakage and boil-off gas, environmental and regulatory pressures) influencing the growth of the LNG Storage tank market.
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and service launches in the LNG Storage tank market.
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets - the report analyses the LNG Storage tank market across varied regions.
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the LNG Storage tank market
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies and service offerings of leading players like Linde PLC (Ireland), McDermott (US), Wartsila (Finland), IHI Corporation (Japan), Air Water Inc. (Japan), CIMC Enric Holdings Limited (China), Chart Industries (US), ISISAN A.S. (Turkey), Cryolor (France), INOX India Limited (India), and VINCI Construction (France), among others in the LNG Storage tank market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
- 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
- 1.3 STUDY SCOPE
- 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
- 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS OF STUDY
- 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
- 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
- 1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED
- 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
- 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
- 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
- 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
- 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
- 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
- 2.1.2.2 Key primary participants
- 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews
- 2.1.2.4 Key industry insights
- 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
- 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
- 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
- 2.3 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION
- 2.3.1 APPROACH 1: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS
- 2.3.2 APPROACH 2: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS
- 2.4 MARKET FORECAST APPROACH
- 2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE
- 2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE
- 2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION
- 2.6 FACTOR ANALYSIS
- 2.7 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
- 2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
- 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET
- 4.2 ASIA PACIFIC: LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET, BY MATERIAL AND COUNTRY
- 4.3 LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET, BY TYPE
- 4.4 LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
- 4.5 LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
- 5.2.1 DRIVERS
- 5.2.1.1 Growth of global LNG trade as cleaner energy alternative
- 5.2.1.2 Increasing number of floating storage and regasification units
- 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
- 5.2.2.1 High initial investment and installation cost for LNG storage tanks
- 5.2.2.2 Volatility in raw material prices
- 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
- 5.2.3.1 Growing opportunities in marine transport
- 5.2.3.2 Increasing spending on infrastructure
- 5.2.4 CHALLENGES
- 5.2.4.1 LNG leakage and boil-off gas
- 5.2.4.2 Environmental and regulatory pressures
- 5.3 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
- 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
- 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
- 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
- 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
- 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
- 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
- 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
- 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA
- 5.5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
- 5.5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.5.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST
- 5.5.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL LNG INDUSTRY
- 5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
- 5.6.1 RAW MATERIAL ANALYSIS
- 5.6.2 FINAL PRODUCT ANALYSIS
- 5.7 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
- 5.8 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
- 5.9 PRICING ANALYSIS
- 5.9.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
- 5.9.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY MATERIAL
- 5.9.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY TYPE
- 5.9.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION
- 5.10 TRADE ANALYSIS
- 5.10.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 271111)
- 5.10.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 271111)
- 5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
- 5.11.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.11.1.1 Vacuum insulation technology
- 5.11.1.2 Adhesive application technology
- 5.11.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.11.2.1 Automated welding technology
- 5.12 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET
- 5.12.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL
- 5.12.2 CASE STUDIES OF AI/ML IMPLEMENTATION IN LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET
- 5.12.3 CLIENTS' READINESS TO ADOPT GENERATIVE AI IN LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET
- 5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS
- 5.13.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.13.2 METHODOLOGY
- 5.13.3 DOCUMENT TYPE
- 5.13.4 INSIGHTS
- 5.13.5 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS
- 5.13.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
- 5.13.7 TOP APPLICANTS
- 5.13.8 LIST OF PATENTS BY HANWHA OCEAN CO., LTD.
- 5.13.9 LIST OF PATENTS BY CNOOC GAS & POWER TRADING & MARKETING LTD.
- 5.13.10 LIST OF PATENTS BY CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL CORPORATION
- 5.14 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
- 5.14.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
- 5.15 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025-2026
- 5.16 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
- 5.16.1 LOW GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION FROM LNG STORAGE TANK BY MCDERMOTT
- 5.16.2 WARTSILA LAUNCHED NEW LNG STORAGE TANK ALONG WITH SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR SHIPS
- 5.16.3 AIR WATER EXPANDED CRYOGENIC CAPABILITIES WITH ACQUISITION OF M1 ENGINEERING
- 5.17 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
- 5.18 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
6 LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET, BY TYPE
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION
- 6.2 SELF-SUPPORTING TANKS
- 6.2.1 SINGLE-CONTAINMENT TANKS
- 6.2.1.1 Ability to maintain cryogenic temperature to drive adoption
- 6.2.2 DOUBLE-CONTAINMENT TANKS
- 6.2.2.1 Excellent mechanical properties to drive market
- 6.2.3 FULL-CONTAINMENT TANKS
- 6.2.3.1 Growing demand for LNG to drive market
- 6.3 NON-SELF-SUPPORTING TANKS
- 6.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR LNG CARRIERS IN MARINE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET
7 LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET, BY MATERIAL
- 7.1 INTRODUCTION
- 7.2 STEEL
- 7.2.1 GROWING APPLICATION OF LNG STORAGE TANKS IN SHIPS TO DRIVE DEMAND
- 7.3 9% NICKEL STEEL
- 7.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR LNG STORAGE TANKS IN ENERGY INDUSTRY TO BOOST MARKET
- 7.4 ALUMINUM ALLOY
- 7.4.1 GROWING USE OF LNG-FUELED SHIPS TO DRIVE DEMAND
- 7.5 OTHER MATERIALS
8 LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
- 8.1 INTRODUCTION
- 8.2 ENERGY & POWER
- 8.2.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND CAPACITY TO HOLD GAS AT LOW TEMPERATURES TO DRIVE MARKET
- 8.3 INDUSTRIAL
- 8.3.1 NEED FOR CLEANER AND RELIABLE FUEL SOURCES TO PROPEL MARKET
- 8.4 TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS
- 8.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FROM SHIPPING APPLICATIONS TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
9 LNG STORAGE TANKS MARKET, BY REGION
- 9.1 INTRODUCTION
- 9.2 ASIA PACIFIC
- 9.2.1 CHINA
- 9.2.1.1 High demand for LNG in energy and power industries to drive market
- 9.2.2 JAPAN
- 9.2.2.1 Rising imports of natural gas and increasing investments in energy industry to drive market
- 9.2.3 INDIA
- 9.2.3.1 Rising investments in energy sector to drive market
- 9.2.4 SOUTH KOREA
- 9.2.4.1 Rising energy demand from industries to support market growth
- 9.2.5 AUSTRALIA
- 9.2.5.1 Vast natural gas reserves to propel market
- 9.2.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
- 9.3 NORTH AMERICA
- 9.3.1 US
- 9.3.1.1 Increasing production and export of natural gas to drive market
- 9.3.2 CANADA
- 9.3.2.1 Growing LNG export terminal projects to fuel market growth
- 9.3.3 MEXICO
- 9.3.3.1 Rapid reforms related to energy industry to drive market
- 9.4 EUROPE
- 9.4.1 GERMANY
- 9.4.1.1 Increased focus on energy generation from renewable sources to drive demand
- 9.4.2 FRANCE
- 9.4.2.1 Increasing imports and growing usage of LNG in power industry to drive demand
- 9.4.3 UK
- 9.4.3.1 Rising LNG consumption to boost market growth
- 9.4.4 ITALY
- 9.4.4.1 Growing transportation & logistics industry to drive demand
- 9.4.5 RUSSIA
- 9.4.5.1 Growing LNG exports to drive market
- 9.4.6 REST OF EUROPE
- 9.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 9.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES
- 9.5.1.1 Qatar
- 9.5.1.1.1 Rising demand for LNG worldwide to boost market
- 9.5.1.2 Saudi Arabia
- 9.5.1.2.1 Supportive government policies to promote adoption of LNG storage tanks
- 9.5.1.3 Rest of GCC Countries
- 9.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
- 9.5.2.1 Development of new LNG terminals and bunkering facilities to boost demand
- 9.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 9.6 SOUTH AMERICA
- 9.6.1 BRAZIL
- 9.6.1.1 Expanding economy and growing energy demand to drive market
- 9.6.2 ARGENTINA
- 9.6.2.1 Increasing investments in natural gas to drive market
- 9.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 10.1 OVERVIEW
- 10.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
- 10.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS
- 10.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
- 10.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
- 10.5.1 CRYOGENIC TANKS (LINDE PLC)
- 10.5.2 EARTH SHELTERED LNG UNDERGROUND TANK (IHI CORPORATION)
- 10.5.3 LNG STORAGE TANKS (AIR WATER INC.)
- 10.5.4 SINGLE-CONTAINMENT TANK (WARTSILA)
- 10.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
- 10.6.1 STARS
- 10.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS
- 10.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
- 10.6.4 PARTICIPANTS
- 10.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
- 10.6.5.1 Company footprint
- 10.6.5.2 Type footprint
- 10.6.5.3 Material footprint
- 10.6.5.4 End-use industry footprint
- 10.6.5.5 Region footprint
- 10.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
- 10.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
- 10.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
- 10.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
- 10.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS
- 10.7.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
- 10.7.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
- 10.7.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
- 10.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
- 10.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
- 10.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
- 10.9.2 DEALS
11 COMPANY PROFILES
- 11.1 KEY PLAYERS
- 11.1.1 LINDE PLC
- 11.1.1.1 Business overview
- 11.1.1.2 Products offered
- 11.1.1.3 MnM view
- 11.1.1.3.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.1.3.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.1.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.2 MCDERMOTT
- 11.1.2.1 Business overview
- 11.1.2.2 Products offered
- 11.1.2.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.2.4 MnM view
- 11.1.2.4.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.3 WARTSILA
- 11.1.3.1 Business overview
- 11.1.3.2 Products offered
- 11.1.3.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.3.3.1 Product launches
- 11.1.3.3.2 Deals
- 11.1.3.4 MnM view
- 11.1.3.4.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.4 IHI CORPORATION
- 11.1.4.1 Business overview
- 11.1.4.2 Products offered
- 11.1.4.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.4.4 MnM view
- 11.1.4.4.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.5 AIR WATER INC.
- 11.1.5.1 Business overview
- 11.1.5.2 Products offered
- 11.1.5.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.5.4 MnM view
- 11.1.5.4.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.6 CIMC ENRIC HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 11.1.6.1 Business overview
- 11.1.6.2 Products offered
- 11.1.6.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.6.4 MnM view
- 11.1.6.4.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.6.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.6.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.7 CHART INDUSTRIES
- 11.1.7.1 Business overview
- 11.1.7.2 Products offered
- 11.1.7.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.7.4 MnM view
- 11.1.7.4.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.7.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.7.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.8 ISISAN A.S.
- 11.1.8.1 Business overview
- 11.1.8.2 Products offered
- 11.1.8.3 MnM view
- 11.1.8.3.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.8.3.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.8.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.9 CRYOLOR
- 11.1.9.1 Business overview
- 11.1.9.2 Products offered
- 11.1.9.3 MnM view
- 11.1.9.3.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.9.3.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.9.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.10 INOX INDIA LIMITED
- 11.1.10.1 Business overview
- 11.1.10.2 Products offered
- 11.1.10.3 MnM view
- 11.1.10.3.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.10.3.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.10.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.11 VINCI CONSTRUCTION
- 11.1.11.1 Business overview
- 11.1.11.2 Products offered
- 11.1.11.3 MnM view
- 11.1.11.3.1 Key strengths
- 11.1.11.3.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.11.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.2 OTHER PLAYERS
- 11.2.1 VIJAY TANKS AND VESSELS LTD.
- 11.2.2 CORBAN ENERGY GROUP
- 11.2.3 LUXI NEW ENERGY EQUIPMENT GROUP CO., LTD.
- 11.2.4 MHI ENGINEERING AND INTERNATIONAL PROJECT INDIA LTD.
- 11.2.5 LLOYDS ENERGY
- 11.2.6 TRANSTECH ENERGY LLC
- 11.2.7 CRYOGAS EQUIPMENT PVT. LTD.
- 11.2.8 CRYOCAN
- 11.2.9 WHESSOE ENGINEERING LTD.
- 11.2.10 BECHTEL
- 11.2.11 KARBONSAN PRESSURE VESSELS AND TRADING CO.
- 11.2.12 SENER GROUP
- 11.2.13 MAVERICK ENGINEERING INC.
- 11.2.14 CRYOTEKNIK
12 APPENDIX
- 12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
- 12.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
- 12.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
- 12.4 RELATED REPORTS
- 12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS