市场调查报告书
商品编码
1601611
病毒疫苗市场规模、占有率、预测、趋势分析:按形式类型、给药途径、方法、适应症、包装 - 2031 年全球预测Viral Vaccines Market Size, Share, Forecast, & Trends Analysis by Form Type, Route of Administration, Approach, Indication, Packaging - Global Forecast to 2031 |
到2031年,病毒疫苗市场预计将达到641.8亿美元,2024年至2031年的复合年增长率为9.3%。
病毒疫苗或病毒载体疫苗使用病毒载体将遗传物质引入宿主体内,诱发免疫反应,对抗或预防病毒感染。
该市场的成长是由政府对免疫计划的兴趣日益浓厚、疫苗管理技术进步以及在手术和治疗中使用灭活疫苗推动的。然而,疫苗开发成本高、生产疫苗所需时间长,限制了市场的成长。
此外,对治疗性疫苗的日益关注、疫苗中佐剂的使用增加、新兴市场的增长前景以及稳定且节能的超低温冰箱的开发预计将为市场参与者带来增长机会。然而,产品召回和疫苗取得不足是影响市场成长的主要挑战。
该报告还对主要公司的产品组合和地理分布以及过去三到四年采取的主要成长策略进行了全面评估。作为最近的趋势,病毒疫苗市场经历了几次有机和无机的策略发展。本报告介绍的主要公司概况包括Pfizer Inc.(美国)、GlaxoSmithKline plc(英国)、AstraZeneca plc (英国)、CSL Limited(澳洲)、Merck & Co., Inc. (美国)、Sanofi (法国)、Sinovac Biotech Ltd.(中国)、Moderna, Inc.(美国)、Valneva SE(法国)、Dynavax Technologies Corporation(美国)、EMERGENT BIOSOLUTIONS INC.(美国)、Johnson &Johnson(美国)、Bharat Biotech Ltd.(印度)、Serum Institute.(印度)、Serum Institute of India Pvt.(印度)。
疫苗中佐剂的使用增加
传统的减毒疫苗已被证明对多种适应症有效,包括天花、麻疹和小儿麻痹。然而,这些疫苗通常会带来副作用,例如发烧、皮疹和疫苗引起的感染。此外,规模化生产和疫苗稳定性问题也是重大挑战。为了解决这些问题,人们开发了佐剂疫苗来刺激强大的免疫反应。
直到最近,含铝佐剂仍被认为是与其他佐剂进行比较的黄金标准。然而,最近的进展改善了这些佐剂的物理、化学和生物特性,减少了人类的过敏反应、致癌性、致畸性和毒性。辅助系统也进行了各种改进。例如,基于水包油乳液的佐剂因其有效且有前景的结果而被开发供人类使用。此外,病毒体疫苗专为流感治疗而设计,可提供功效、品质和持久的免疫反应。正在进行的研究重点是选择最佳佐剂,例如经典佐剂、免疫刺激剂或其组合,以提高疫苗功效。因此,佐剂研究和利用的进步正在为疫苗製造商创造新的成长机会。
在本报告调查的形式中,冷冻干燥疫苗领域预计将在2024年创下病毒疫苗市场最高复合年增长率11.1%。冷冻干燥病毒疫苗透过冷冻干燥过程储存,可去除多余的水分,提高稳定性,延长保质期并方便运输。这些疫苗通常用于预防黄热病、麻疹、腮腺炎、德国麻疹和其他病毒性疾病等感染,并具有提高稳定性和运输能力等优点。
在本报告调查的疫苗类型中,病毒载体疫苗领域预计在2024年病毒疫苗市场的复合年增长率最高为17%。病毒载体疫苗使用基因改造病毒将遗传物质引入细胞,促使它们产生触发免疫反应的病毒蛋白。这些疫苗具有多种优势,包括强大的免疫反应、快速开发和可扩展性、广泛的功效以及多价疫苗的可能性。
在本报告调查的方法中,预防性疫苗领域预计将在 2024 年创下病毒疫苗市场最高复合年增长率。这一增长是由慢性病和传染病患者病率不断上升、公众疫苗接种意识增强以及免疫规划扩大等因素所推动的。例如,2024 年 2 月,印度联邦财政和企业事务部长在 Viksit Bharat 2047 运动下提出了一项疫苗接种计划,旨在预防 9 至 14 岁女孩患子宫颈癌。
在本报告调查的适应症中,癌症领域预计将在2024年创下病毒疫苗市场最高的复合年增长率,达到24.1%。据GLOBOCAN称,2022年将有2,000万新报告癌症病例,预计2030年将增加至2,410万例。癌症盛行率的不断上升凸显了对减少人类痛苦和经济负担的预防技术的需求。疫苗在癌前病变和癌症的一级预防以及减少已接受治疗的患者復发的二级预防中发挥着重要作用。
在本报告调查的给药途径中,预计到 2024 年,肌肉注射将占据病毒疫苗市场的最大占有率。优选肌肉注射,即将疫苗注射到患者的肌肉中,因为其安全性、耐受性、与各种类型疫苗的相容性以及引发强烈免疫反应的能力。
在本报告研究的包装类型中,小瓶包装预计将在 2024 年病毒疫苗市场达到最高复合年增长率。塑胶或玻璃瓶是用于包装液体或粉末药物的小容器。小瓶为病毒疫苗提供了一个保护环境,透过保护它们免受水分、光线和污染等外部因素的影响,帮助保持稳定性和有效性。
在本报告研究的地区中,亚太地区的病毒疫苗市场复合年增长率预计最高,达 10.2%。促成这一增长的主要因素包括传染患者病率的增加、公众对疫苗和免疫接种意识的提高、政府举措、高医疗保健支出以及可支配收入的增加。例如,2024年4月,沃克哈特医院(印度)针对所有年龄层的人启动了免疫计划,以强调疫苗接种的重要性。
病毒疫苗市场:依形式
病毒疫苗市场:依疫苗类型划分
病毒疫苗市场:依给药途径划分
(其他病毒包括诺罗病毒、DNA病毒)
病毒疫苗市场:依方法划分
病毒疫苗市场:依适应症划分
(其他适应症包括水痘、带状疱疹疫苗、小球藻、严重急性呼吸道症候群、狂犬病等)
病毒疫苗市场:依包装划分
病毒疫苗市场:依地区划分
Viral Vaccines Market Size, Share, Forecast, & Trends Analysis by Form (Liquid, Lyophilized) Type (Live Attenuated, mRNA, Inactivated), Route of Administration (Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, Oral), Approach, Indication, Packaging - Global Forecast to 2031
According to a new market research report, 'Viral Vaccines Market Size, Share, Forecast, & Trends Analysis by Form (Liquid, Lyophilized) Type (Live Attenuated, mRNA, Inactivated), Route of Administration (Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, Oral), Approach, Indication, Packaging - Global Forecast to 2031', published by Meticulous Research(R), the viral vaccines market is projected to reach $64.18 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 9.3% from 2024 to 2031.
Viral vaccines or viral vector vaccines use a viral vector to deliver genetic material into the host to elicit an immune response to fight or protect against viral infections.
The growth of this market is driven by the increasing government focus on immunization programs, technological advances in vaccine administration, and the use of inactivated vaccines in surgeries and treatments. However, the high costs of vaccine development and the long timelines of vaccine manufacturing restrain the growth of this market.
Furthermore, the growing focus on therapeutic vaccines, this increasing use of adjuvants in vaccines, growth prospects in emerging markets, and the development of highly stable and energy-efficient ultra-low-temperature freezers are expected to generate growth opportunities for market stakeholders. However, product recalls and inadequate access to vaccines are major challenges impacting the market's growth.
The report also includes an extensive assessment of the leading players' product portfolio and geographic presence and the key growth strategies adopted by them over the past three to four years. In recent years, the viral vaccines market has witnessed several organic and inorganic strategic developments. The key players profiled in the viral vaccines market report are Pfizer Inc. (U.S.), GlaxoSmithKline plc (U.K.), AstraZeneca plc (U.K.), CSL Limited (Australia), Merck & Co., Inc. (U.S.), Sanofi (France), Sinovac Biotech Ltd. (China), Moderna, Inc. (U.S.), Valneva SE (France), Dynavax Technologies Corporation (U.S.), EMERGENT BIOSOLUTIONS INC. (U.S.), Johnson & Johnson (U.S.), Bharat Biotech Ltd. (India), and Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. (India).
Increasing Use of Adjuvants in Vaccines
Conventional live-attenuated vaccines have proven effective for various indications, such as smallpox, measles, and polio, in most cases. However, these vaccines often come with side effects, including fever, rashes, and vaccine-derived infections. Additionally, large-scale production and issues related to vaccine consistency present significant challenges. To address these issues, adjuvant vaccines, which stimulate robust immune responses, were developed.
Until recently, aluminum-containing adjuvants were considered the gold standard for comparing other adjuvants. However, recent advancements have improved the physical, chemical, and biological properties of these adjuvants, reducing hypersensitivity reactions, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and toxicity in humans. Various modifications to adjuvant systems have also been made. For instance, oil-in-water emulsion-based adjuvants have been developed for human use due to their effective and promising results. Additionally, virosome vaccines have been specifically designed for influenza treatment, offering effectiveness, quality, and long-lasting immune responses. Ongoing research is focused on selecting the best adjuvants-whether classical adjuvants, immunostimulants, or combinations-to enhance vaccine efficacy. As a result, advancements in adjuvant research and utilization present new growth opportunities for vaccine manufacturers.
The viral vaccines market is segmented by Form (Liquid Vaccines, Lyophilized Vaccines), Vaccine Type (mRNA Vaccines, Live-attenuated Vaccines, Inactivated Vaccines, Viral Vector Vaccines, Subunit & Conjugate Vaccines, Toxoid Vaccines, Combination Vaccines), Route of Administration (Intramuscular (IM), Subcutaneous (SC), Oral, and Other Routes of Administration), Approach (Preventive Vaccines, Therapeutic Vaccines), Indication (Influenza, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), Rotavirus, Poliomyelitis (Polio), Hepatitis, Cancer, and Other Indications), Packaging (Vials, Prefilled Syringes) and Geography.
Among the forms studied in this report, in 2024, the lyophilized vaccines segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of 11.1% of the viral vaccines market. Lyophilized viral vaccines are preserved through a freeze-drying process that removes excess water, enhancing their stability, extending shelf life, and making transportation easier. These vaccines are commonly used to prevent infections such as yellow fever, measles, mumps, rubella, and other viral diseases, offering advantages such as improved stability and transportability.
Among the vaccine types studied in this report, in 2024, the viral vector vaccines segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of 17% of the viral vaccines market. Viral vector vaccines use modified viruses to deliver genetic material into cells, prompting them to produce viral proteins that trigger an immune response. These vaccines offer several benefits, including a strong immune response, rapid development and scalability, broad effectiveness, and the potential for creating multivalent vaccines.
Among the approaches studied in this report, in 2024, the preventive vaccines segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of the viral vaccines market. This growth is driven by factors such as the increasing prevalence of chronic and infectious diseases, rising public awareness of immunization, and the expansion of immunization programs. For instance, in February 2024, the Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs of India proposed a vaccination program under the Viksit Bharat by 2047 campaign aimed at preventing cervical cancer in girls aged 9 to 14.
Among the indications studied in this report, in 2024, the cancer segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of 24.1% of the viral vaccines market. Cancer prevalence is rising globally; according to GLOBOCAN, 20.0 million new cancer cases were reported in 2022, with this number projected to increase to 24.1 million by 2030. The growing prevalence of cancer highlights the need for preventive techniques to reduce human suffering and financial burdens. Vaccines play a crucial role in first-line prevention of premalignant conditions and cancer, as well as in secondary prevention for patients who have undergone curative treatments to reduce recurrence.
Among the routes of administration studied in this report, in 2024, the intramuscular segment is expected to account for the largest share of the viral vaccines market. The IM route, which involves administering vaccines into a patient's muscles, is preferred due to its ability to elicit a strong immune response, along with its safety, tolerability, and compatibility with various vaccine types.
Among the packaging types studied in this report, in 2024, the vials segment is slated to register the highest CAGR of the viral vaccines market. Vials, made from plastic or glass, are small containers used to package liquid or powdered medications. They provide a protective environment for viral vaccines, helping to maintain stability and efficacy by shielding the vaccines from external factors like moisture, light, and contamination.
Among the regions studied in this report, Asia-Pacific is slated to register the highest CAGR of 10.2% of the viral vaccines market. This growth is primarily attributed to the increasing prevalence of infectious diseases, growing public awareness of vaccines and immunization, government initiatives, high healthcare expenditure, and rising disposable incomes. For instance, in April 2024, Wockhardt Hospitals (India) launched an immunization program aimed at people of all age groups to emphasize the importance of vaccination.
Viral Vaccines Market-by Form
Viral Vaccines Market-by Vaccine Type
Viral Vaccines Market-by Route of Administration
(Other virus types include norovirus and DNA viruses)
Viral Vaccines Market-by Approach
Viral Vaccines Market-by Indication
(Other indications include varicella, herpes zoster vaccines, chlorella, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and rabies diseases)
Viral Vaccines Market-by Packaging
Viral Vaccines Market-by Geography