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汽车安全气囊充气机市场 - 增长、趋势、COVID-19 的影响和预测 (2023-2028)Automotive Airbag Inflator Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2023 - 2028) |
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全球汽车安全气囊气体发生器市场规模将在 2021 年达到 142.1 亿美元,2027 年达到 182.8 亿美元,预测期内(2022-2027 年)的复合年增长率为 3.76%。
当 COVID-19 大流行爆发时,由于全球主要经济体被迫关闭和经济活动停止,供应链中断,市场受到重创。 所有製造设备和 OEM 工厂都已停止生产,以保持社交距离并防止病毒传播。 对乘用车的需求也直线下降。 然而,随着经济逐渐开放,需求出现反弹,随着消费者偏好从公共交通转向私家车,中国和印度等市场对乘用车的需求大幅增加。 预计这一趋势将在预测期内继续。
从长远来看,汽车安全监管要求的提高和客户安全意识的提高正在推动汽车安全气囊充气机市场的发展。
此外,侧面碰撞安全气囊和帘式安全气囊普及率的提高、汽车产量的增加以及每车气囊配置的增加是推动汽车安全气囊充气机市场增长的主要因素。
不过,亚太地区有望在预测期结束时引领市场,印度和中国等国家的汽车行业有望保持较高的复合年增长率
在烟火中,固体推进剂(通常是迭氮化钠,一种与氧化剂混合的化学物质)以受控速率燃烧产生气体,主要是氮气。 并在不到 1/20 秒的时间内为安全气囊充气。 在撞击的瞬间,烟火式安全气囊比混合充气式安全气囊展开得更快。 为此,烟火式充气机主要安装在前排安全气囊中,例如驾驶员安全气囊、乘客安全气囊和侧面安全气囊。
预计烟火式安全气囊在预测期内的需求量很大,部分原因是世界各国政府已强制要求安装前排座椅安全气囊。
原始设备製造商更喜欢在安全气囊中使用烟火技术,因为烟火技术具有比混合气体发生器更小、更轻的优势。
高田目前捲入了历史上最大的汽车召回事件。 高田已经召回了 12 个汽车品牌的 4000 万辆汽车,理由是安全气囊可能会爆炸并将碎片溅到驾驶员和前排乘客的面部和身体上。 发现充气机中使用的烟火设计存在缺陷是主要原因之一。 2018年4月,高田被美国市场第五大安全气囊供应商Key Safety Systems(KSS)收购,并更名为均胜安全系统。
此外,已发现废弃的烟火式充气机因其含有迭氮化钠而有毒。 因此,安全气囊製造商已尝试提供有毒推进剂的替代品。 例如,Hella 设计的安全气囊采用无迭氮化物燃料推进剂。 它们不仅释放氮气,还释放二氧化碳 (~20%) 和水蒸气 (~25%)。
在预测期内,烟火部分预计将继续增长,并有望随着技术的进步呈现出最高的增长率。
亚太地区乘用车和商用车先进安全技术的增长受到消费者对安全性和舒适性的偏好不断提高、侧帘式安全气囊在中檔车辆中的广泛使用以及对高檔和豪华车辆的需求的推动. 主要原因是增加 此外,预计政府为确保乘客安全以及降低系统和组件成本所做的努力也将在预测期内提振对安全气囊充气机的需求。
中国是全球最大的汽车市场之一,2020年国内乘用车销量超过2017万辆,较2019年同比下降5.89%。 儘管发生了大流行,但中国仍然是世界上最大的汽车销售国之一。
印度是一个新兴国家,乘用车的高级安全和驾驶辅助功能正在缓慢实施。 印度在安全气囊充气机市场具有潜力和机遇,因为它正在逐步进入电动、自主和人工智能导向的汽车行业,并推出了许多新产品。 例如:
随着对更安全车辆的需求不断增加,预计亚太地区安全气囊充气机市场将在预测期内扩大。
汽车安全气囊充气机市场高度集中,主要参与者占全球市场的 65% 以上。
市场上的主要参与者包括 Autoliv Inc.、Joyson Safety Systems、ZF Friedrichshafen AG、Toyoda Gosei、Ashimori Industry;Co, Ltd。
The Global Automotive Airbag Inflator market is valued at USD 14.21 Billion in 2021 and is expected to reach USD 18.28 Billion by 2027 registering a CAGR of 3.76%, during the forecast period, (2022-2027).
During the outbreak of pandemic COVID-19, the market was hit adversely because of the disruptions caused in the supply chain as several major economies of the world were forced into lockdown and economic activities were halted during this period. All the manufacturing units and OEM plants stopped their production to adhere the social distancing norms and restrict the spread of virus. The demand for passenger vehicles also fell drastically during this period. Yet with the gradual opening up of economies the demand returned to the market and markets like China and India witnessed huge demand for passenger cars as the consumer preference changed from public transport to personal vehicles. The trend is expected to continue during the forecast period.
Over the long term, Increasing regulatory requirements regarding vehicle safety and rising awareness about customer safety, globally, are driving the automotive airbag inflator market.
Furthermore, the increase in the penetration of side-impact and curtain airbags, and vehicle production, the introduction of more bags per car, are the major factors that drive the growth of the automotive airbag inflator market.
However, Asia-Pacific is expected to lead the market by the end of forecast period, because of countries, like India and China are anticipated to record high CAGR in the automotive industry
In a pyrotechnic inflator, solid propellant (typically a chemical material - sodium azide mixed with oxidizers) burns at a controlled rate to produce gas (majorly nitrogen gas). This, in turn, inflates the airbag in less than one-twentieth (1/20) of a second. At the moment of a crash, the deployment of a pyrotechnic inflator airbag is faster, as compared to that of a hybrid inflator airbag. Thus, pyrotechnic inflators have been majorly deployed in the vehicle's frontal airbags, such as driver airbags, passenger airbags, and side airbags.
With governments around the world making frontal airbags compulsory, Pyrotechnic airbags are expected to see high demand during the forecasted period.
Pyrotechnic inflators have an added advantage of small size and low weight compared to that of hybrid inflators which is attracting OEMs to use them for airbags.
Takata is now responsible for the largest auto recall in history. Takata has already recalled 40 million vehicles across 12 vehicle brands for "Airbags that could explode and potentially send shrapnel into the face and body of both the driver and front seat passenger". One of the major reason was detected to be a flaw in pyrotechnics design which is used in the inflator. In April 2018, Takata was acquired by the fifth largest airbag supplier in United States market, Key Safety Systems (KSS), and renamed as Joyson Safety Systems.
Additionally, the disposal of pyrotechnic inflators have turned out to be toxic due to the presence of sodium azide. Thus, airbag manufacturers have been trying to provide other alternatives to replace the toxic propellant. For instance, Hella has been designing airbags with other azide-free fuels as propellants. They do not just release nitrogen gas, but also CO2 (~20%) and water vapor (~25%).
During the forecast period, the pyrotechnic segment is anticipated to continue to grow, and with technological advancements it is expected to see highest growth rate.
The growth of advanced safety in passenger cars and commercial vehicles in the Asia-Pacific region is mainly attributed to increasing consumers' preferences for safety and comfort features, increasing penetration of Side and Curtain airbags in mid-level cars, and growing demand for premium and luxury cars. Furthermore, government initiative toward passenger safety and decreasing system and component costs is estimated to fuel the demand for airbag inflators over the forecast period.
China is one of the largest automotive markets across the world, and more than 20.17 million passenger cars were sold in the country in 2020 and recorded a 5.89% of the yearly decline in sales compared to 2019. Despite the pandemic, China is still one of the largest sellers of automobiles globally.
India is an emerging economy where the implementation of advanced safety and driver assistance features in passenger cars is taking place gradually. India has a potential and opportunity for airbag inflator market as India is stepping gradually into the electric, autonomous and artificial intelligence oriented automotive industry along with many new product launches. For instance,
With increasing demand for safe cars, the market for airbag inflators over the forecast period in Asia-Pacific is expected to grow.
The automotive airbag inflator market is fairly consolidated, with the major companies capturing more than 65% of the global market studied.
Some of the prominent players in the market, includes Autoliv Inc., Joyson Safety Systems, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., and Ashimori Industry;Co., Ltd.