海上风电市场增长、趋势、COVID-19 影响和预测 (2023-2028)

在 2022-2027 年的预测期内，海上风电市场预计将以超过 10.78% 的复合年增长率增长。

由于全球贸易中断，COVID-19 对海上风电项目的增长产生了不利影响，限制了项目建设并导致项目资本支出增加。 预计在预测期内，有利的政府政策、对即将进行的海上风电项目的投资增加以及风力发电成本降低导致风电装机增加等因素将推动市场。 然而，由于将重型和笨重的设备移动到海上，海上风电系统的高成本预计将成为预测期内限制市场增长的主要因素。

主要亮点

• 浮动基础类型预计将显着增长，高风速创造了更加有利的运营环境，推动了海上风电市场。
• 非洲和南美洲的新兴国家为风力发电行业提供了巨大的商机。 巴西、南非和智利等国家正在发展，并有望在未来几年为风电开发提供市场机会，因为它们对电力的需求不断增加。
• 预计欧洲在预测期内将占有很大的市场份额，因为欧洲各个国家都在开拓海上风电领域。

海上风电市场趋势

浮动基础显着增长

• 随着能源需求的增加，主要国家和公司都在转向采用可再生能源，尤其是可以提供清洁能源的风力发电。 尤其是海上风力发电是一种清洁能源，很多国家和企业都对其投资跃跃欲试。
• 创新还使涡轮设备製造商能够遏制不断上升的涡轮成本（美元/千瓦），设法减轻质量（千克/千瓦），并继续发展至少 12 兆瓦及以上的涡轮机。它看起来像
• 这种重量减轻预计会增加浮动海上风力涡轮机的安装。 随着技术进步和成本下降，2020年海上风电总装机容量将达到35GW，浮式系统占比较大。
• 2022 年 1 月，Repower Renewable 宣布计划投资约 15 亿欧元在意大利建设一个 495 兆瓦的浮动海上风电场。 该项目计划在浮动基础上安装33台单机容量为15兆瓦的风力发电机组。
• 此外，2021 年 11 月，英国政府宣布拨款 2.18 亿美元，用于在苏格兰和威尔士建设浮动海上风电港口。 这笔资金的目标是到 2030 年从漂浮式海上风电场产生 1GW 的可再生能源。
• 因此，鑑于上述情况，预计浮动基础部分在预测期内将见证海上风电市场的显着增长。

欧洲引领市场

• 欧洲在海上风力发电装机量方面占全球最高份额。 据欧盟称，欧洲占海上风电市场总量的四分之一。 因此，欧洲（主要是北海国家）可能会主导海上风电市场。
• 在全球范围内，大约 85% 的海上风力发电装置位于欧洲水域。 欧洲地区，尤其是北海地区的政府制定了雄心勃勃的目标，要在各自的领海建立海上风电场。
• 2020 年，欧洲新增了 2,918 兆瓦的海上风电装机容量。 荷兰（1,493 兆瓦）、比利时（706 兆瓦）、英国（483 兆瓦）、德国（219 兆瓦）和葡萄牙（17 兆瓦）为电网贡献了这一新容量。
• 2021 年 10 月，位于苏格兰阿伯丁郡海岸的装机容量为 50 兆瓦的漂浮式海上风电场 Kincardine 开始运营。 该项目预计每年可产生高达 218 GWh 的电力，足以为大约 55,000 户苏格兰家庭供电。
• 八个新的海上风电项目将在 2020 年做出最终投资决定 (FID)，并将在未来几年开始建设。 这些项目的投资额为296.7亿美元。
• 因此，预计这些近期发展将使欧洲成为预测期内参与海上风电业务的参与者的绝佳商业目的地。

其他福利。

• Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
• 三个月的分析师支持

内容

第一章介绍

• 调查范围
• 市场定义
• 调查假设

第 2 章执行摘要

第三章研究方法论

第 4 章市场概述

• 介绍
• 2021 年可再生能源组合
• 到 2027 年的海上风电装机容量和预测 (GW)
• 主要海上风电场安装项目（至 2021 年）
• 未来计划的主要海上上游项目
• 近期趋势和发展状况
• 政府政策和法规
• 市场动态
  • 司机
  • 约束因素
• 供应链分析
• 波特的五力分析
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 消费者的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第 5 章市场细分

• 基金会类型
  • 固定基础
  • 浮动基础
• 发电能力
  • 小于 5 兆瓦
  • 5MW 或更多
• 按地区
  • 北美
  • 亚太地区
  • 欧洲
  • 南美洲
  • 中东

第六章竞争格局

• 併购、合资、合作、协议
• 主要参与者采用的策略
• 公司简介
  • 服务供应商
    • Service Providers
      • Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA
      • Vestas Wind Systems AS
      • Xinjiang Goldwind Science Technology Co. Ltd
      • General Electric Company
      • Suzlon Energy Limited
      • Nordex SE
    • Operators
      • Equinor ASA
      • Northland Power Inc.
      • Ørsted AS
      • EDF SA
      • E.ON SE

  第7章 市场机会未来动向

The offshore wind energy market is expected to register a CAGR of over 10.78% during the forecast period, 2022-2027. COVID-19 has adversely affected the growth of offshore wind power projects due to the disruptions in global trade, which restricted the project construction and further resulted in increased CAPEX for the projects. Factors such as favorable government policies, the increasing investment in upcoming offshore wind power projects, and the reduced cost of wind energy, which has led to increased adoption of wind energy, are expected to drive the market during the forecast period. However, the movement of heavy and large equipment to the offshore location resulting in the high cost of the offshore wind power system is a major factor that is expected to restrain the market growth during the forecast period.

Key Highlights

• The floating foundation type segment is expected to witness significant growth, where the high wind speed creates a much more favorable environment for operation, thereby driving the offshore wind energy market.
• The emerging markets in Africa and South America offer a robust business opportunity for the wind power sector, as countries, including Brazil, South Africa, and Chile, are on the cusp of development, and there is an increased demand for electricity, which is expected to provide market opportunities for wind power development in the coming years.
• Europe is expected to have a significant share in the market during the forecast period, as different European countries are exploring the offshore wind energy segment.

Offshore Wind Energy Market Trends

Floating Foundation Type to Witness Significant Growth

• As energy demand is rising, major countries and companies are turning toward the adoption of renewable energy sources, especially wind energy, as they can provide clean energy. The adoption of offshore wind energy with advanced technologies attracted many countries and companies for high investments.
• Moreover, through technological innovation, turbine equipment manufacturers have been able to limit the rise in turbine cost (USD/kilowatt) and manage the decrease in mass (kilogram/kilowatt) to allow the turbine growth to continue upwards at least 12 MW.
• The weight reduction has opened the prospects for the increase in the installation of floating-type offshore wind turbines. With the advancement in technologies and reduction in cost, the total installed capacity of offshore wind energy reached 35 GW in 2020, with the floating platform having a major share.
• In January 2022, Repower Renewable announced its plan to build a 495 MW floating offshore wind plant in Italy with an investment of approximately EUR 1.5 billion. The project is planned to feature 33 wind turbines with an individual capacity of 15 MW installed on floating foundations.
• Moreover, in November 2021, the United Kingdom government announced USD 218 million of funding to build floating offshore wind ports in Scotland and Wales. The funding aims to generate 1 GW of renewable energy from floating offshore wind farms by 2030.
• Therefore, owing to the above points, the floating foundation type segment is expected to witness significant growth in the offshore wind energy market during the forecast period.

Europe to Dominate the Market

• Europe holds the highest share of offshore wind energy installations across the world. According to the European Union, Europe represents a quarter of global installations of the total offshore wind market. Thus, Europe (primarily North Sea countries) is likely to be at the helm of the offshore wind market.
• Globally, around 85% of the total offshore wind installations are in the European waters. The governments of the European region, particularly in the North Sea area, have set an ambitious target for the installation of offshore wind farms in their respective territorial waters.
• In 2020, Europe added 2,918 MW of offshore wind power capacity. The Netherlands (1,493 MW), Belgium (706 MW), the United Kingdom (483 MW), Germany (219 MW), and Portugal (17 MW) supplied this new capacity to the grid.
• In October 2021, the Kincardine floating offshore wind power farm with a capacity of 50 MW located off the coast of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, got commissioned. The project is expected to generate up to 218 GWh of electricity a year, which will be enough to power approximately 55,000 Scottish households.
• Eight new offshore wind projects reached Final Decision Investment (FID) in 2020, with construction due to start in the coming years. The projects have an investment cost of USD 29.67 billion.
• Therefore, these recent trends, in turn, are expected to present Europe as an excellent business destination for players involved in the offshore wind farm business during the forecast period.

Offshore Wind Energy Market Competitor Analysis

The offshore wind energy market is moderately fragmented. The major companies include Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA, Vestas Wind Systems AS, Xinjiang Goldwind Science Technology Co. Ltd, Ørsted AS, and E.ON SE.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Renewable Energy Mix, 2021
• 4.3 Offshore Wind Power Installed Capacity and Forecast in GW, till 2027
• 4.4 Major Installed Offshore Wind Farms Projects, till 2021
• 4.5 Major Upcoming Offshore Upstream Projects
• 4.6 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.7 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.8 Market Dynamics
  • 4.8.1 Drivers
  • 4.8.2 Restraints
• 4.9 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.10 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.10.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.10.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.10.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.10.4 Threat of Substitutes Products and Services
  • 4.10.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Foundation Type
  • 5.1.1 Fixed Foundation
  • 5.1.2 Floating Foundation
• 5.2 Capacity
  • 5.2.1 Less Than 5 MW
  • 5.2.2 Greater Than or Equal to 5 MW
• 5.3 Geography
  • 5.3.1 North America
  • 5.3.2 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.3 Europe
  • 5.3.4 South America
  • 5.3.5 Middle-East

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Service Providers
    • 6.3.1.1 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA
    • 6.3.1.2 Vestas Wind Systems AS
    • 6.3.1.3 Xinjiang Goldwind Science Technology Co. Ltd
    • 6.3.1.4 General Electric Company
    • 6.3.1.5 Suzlon Energy Limited
    • 6.3.1.6 Nordex SE
  • 6.3.2 Operators
    • 6.3.2.1 Equinor ASA
    • 6.3.2.2 Northland Power Inc.
    • 6.3.2.3 Ørsted AS
    • 6.3.2.4 EDF SA
    • 6.3.2.5 E.ON SE

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS