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3PL:全球市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测(2024-2029)Global 3PL - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029) |
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预计2024年全球3PL市场规模为1.29兆美元,预计2029年将达到1.68兆美元,在预测期(2024-2029年)成长5.48%,复合年增长率预计为
该市场由市场参与者提供的订单履行服务以及端到端取货和送货服务驱动。此外,市场是由先进技术推动的,这是企业在市场中成长的前沿因素。
在履约方面,每个托运人都有一组要努力实现的绩效指标或关键绩效指标 (KPI)。在当今快节奏的履约环境中,实现这些目标可能很困难,特别是如果履约不是托运人的核心能力的话。认识到这一点,第三方物流(3PL) 产业正在加紧努力,为更广泛的客户提供更广泛的服务组合。过去,即使是在线销售服饰的小型企业也认识到将部分或全部履约业务外包给值得信赖的第三方的价值。电子商务的蓬勃发展促使更多公司考虑 3PL 选择。
电子商务托运人正在努力满足不断变化的客户期望,并解决供应链中断、劳动力限制、运输问题、通货膨胀和其他挑战,这些挑战已成为当今商业环境中的“新常态”,越来越依赖3PL提供者。因此,3PL 为托运人提供了战略位置、更多的空间来容纳更高的库存量,以及更广泛的运输选择。随着去年退货量的增加,电子商务运输公司正在寻求与 3PL 合作,后者可以协助客户完成退货流程。全通路物流服务的需求也很高,自动化是电子商务履约流程的关键组成部分。
主要 3PL 拥有多种电子商务业务,包括乔达、DHL、Ryder 和京东物流(亚洲)等。较小的供应商也纷纷效仿,现在也提供电子商务履约。在大多数情况下,这些 3PL 的电子商务履约业务与传统的企业对企业 (B2B) 仓储业务分开。相信未来将需要更多的3PL来付加供应链最后一哩路的价值。将大型、笨重的产品从最终配送点运送到客户所在地仍然是一项重大挑战。将家具、健身器材和其他大型物品送到客户家门口需要特殊计划,特别是在需要快速交货时。
在竞争激烈且不断成长的市场中,2020 年至 2022 年的过去两年让美国明白,我们需要既弹性又敏捷。预计 2021 年线上零售将出现前所未有的成长,尤其是直接面向消费者的服务。主要重点在于提供全通路服务,让顾客无论通路如何都能享受统一的购物体验。这可以在店内、线上、行动装置或社交媒体上完成。客户现在期望更无缝的体验、更低的价格、更快的运输以及对永续性的关注。最严峻的挑战之一是食品杂货和服装行业的巨大需求,其中一日送达已成为常态。 2021年,全球运输能力短缺,送货司机供应有限。
快速商务已在食品杂货、製药和电子商务等行业中采用。公司和品牌正在以数位平台取代传统的经营模式和分销管道,以利用现有的技术进步并改善交付服务。该市场的典型特征是交货时间少于 20 分钟。订单的尺寸、金额和重量通常较小,可以轻鬆地透过两轮车、无人机或小型车辆运输。同时,3PL 已经成长为供应链网路中的重要相关利益者。随着对资源驱动型履约服务的需求增加,包括改进交付管理软体、彻底优化物流以及增加都市区小型仓库的使用,对 3PL 的依赖只会增加。
随着全球运输量的增加,特别是由于电子商务的快速发展,供应公司正在寻求创新、经济高效且高效的最后一哩交付方法。因此,无人驾驶汽车、送货机器人和无人机等最尖端科技得到了投资和测试。亚马逊的 Aurora(自动驾驶技术)就是一个典型的例子。
第三方物流(3PL) 市场分散且竞争激烈,多家大公司与中小型企业进行策略合作,以利用区域物流能力。据观察,主要企业向新地区扩张并扩大其公司的地理范围。新的竞争对手正在透过客製化的特定产业服务进入 3PL 市场。主要参与者包括 Agility、CEVA Logistics、DB Schenker 和 DHL。 3PL 参与者表现出与其他参与者合作的意愿,以降低成本并利用相互竞争优势。此外,技术的实施也有助于降低营运成本并提高效率。
The Global 3PL Market size is estimated at USD 1.29 trillion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 1.68 trillion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.48% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
The market is driven by the order fulfillment services and end-to-end pickup and delivery services provided by the players in the market. Furthermore, the market is driven by advanced technology, which is a cutting-edge factor for players to grow in the market.
On the fulfillment front, all shippers have a set of performance metrics or key performance indicators (KPIs) to work toward. In today's fast-paced fulfillment environment, meeting these targets can be difficult, especially if fulfillment is not a core competency for the shipper. Knowing this, the third-party logistics (3PL) industry has stepped up its game, offering a broader portfolio of services to a broader range of customers. Once the domain of extremely high-volume operations, even small businesses selling clothing online recognize the value of outsourcing some or all of their fulfillment operations to a reputable third party. The e-commerce boom has prompted more businesses to investigate 3PL options.
E-commerce shippers are increasingly turning to 3PL providers to help them meet changing customer expectations and deal with supply chain disruption, labor constraints, transportation issues, inflation, and other challenges that have become the "new normal" in today's operating environment. As a result, 3PLs are offering shippers strategic locations, more space to accommodate higher inventory volumes, and a wider range of delivery options. As the volume of returns has increased in the last year, e-commerce shippers want to work with 3PLs that can help customers with the returns process. Omni-channel logistics services are also in high demand, with automation serving as a critical component of e-commerce fulfillment processes.
The larger 3PLs have multiple e-commerce operations, such as Geodis, DHL, Ryder, and JD Logistics (in Asia), to name a few of the larger players. Smaller providers have followed suit and now offer e-commerce fulfillment as well. In most cases, these 3PLs have e-commerce fulfillment operations separate from their traditional business-to-business (B2B) warehousing operations. More 3PLs will be needed in the future to add value in the last mile of the supply chain, where getting large and bulky items from the final point of distribution to the customer's location remains a major challenge. Getting furniture, fitness equipment, and other large items to customers' doors requires extra planning, especially if they require quick delivery.
In a competitive and growing market, the last two years, 2020-22, have taught us that we must be both flexible and agile. In 2021, unprecedented growth in online retail was expected, particularly in direct-to-consumer services. The provision of omnichannel services, in which customers enjoy a unified shopping experience regardless of channel, is a major focus. This could be done in-store, online, on mobile, or through social media. Customers now expect a more seamless experience, lower prices, faster shipping, and a greater emphasis on sustainability. One of the most difficult challenges has been the extraordinary demand in the grocery and apparel segments, where one-day deliveries or less are becoming the norm. There was a global shortage of transport capacity and a limited supply of delivery drivers in 2021.
Quick commerce is being adopted by industries such as grocery, pharmaceuticals, and e-commerce. Companies and brands are replacing traditional business models and distribution channels with digital platforms to improve their delivery services by leveraging available technological advancements. This market is typically distinguished by delivery times of less than 20 minutes. The order size, value, and weight are typically small(er) and easily transported via two-wheelers, drones, or small vehicles. The 3PL, on the other hand, has already grown to become an important stakeholder in the supply chain network. With the growing demand for resource-backed fulfillment services, such as improved delivery management software, acute logistics optimization, and increased use of smaller warehouses in urban areas, reliance on 3PLs will only increase.
With delivery volumes increasing all over the world, particularly due to the rapid growth of eCommerce, supply firms are looking for innovative, cost-effective, and efficient approaches to last-mile delivery. This has resulted in investments and trials of cutting-edge technology such as driverless cars, delivery bots, and drones. Aurora (self-driving technology) from Amazon is a prime example.
The Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Market is fragmented and highly competitive, with several large companies strategically forming alliances with mid-sized or small-sized companies to leverage their regional capabilities in logistics. Major regional players have been observed to venture into new regions, allowing the companies to improve their geographic reach. New competitors are entering the 3PL market with customized and industry-specific services. Some major players include Agility, CEVA Logistics, DB Schenker, and DHL. The 3PL players have been showing a willingness to partner with other players to reduce cost and leverage on mutual competitive advantage. Additionally, technology adoption has also helped reduce operational costs and improve efficiency.