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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1644949
半导体物流:市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测(2025-2030 年)Semiconductor Logistics - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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预计预测期内半导体物流市场将以超过 7% 的复合年增长率成长。
自2020年以来,全球晶片短缺现象加剧,价格上涨成为半导体产业的必然趋势。上游材料、设备厂商面临供不应求,晶片厂商加大投资扩大产品线,下游半导体公司则获得巨额利润。整体来看,面板驱动IC、消费性MCU、记忆体晶片等供不应求开始缓解,预示价格开始下滑。然而,部分功率半导体晶片仍处于供不应求的状态,尤其是用于汽车、工业控制和物联网等领域的晶片。
其主要原因是受市场週期性波动影响,DRAM价格突然开始下滑。全球最大记忆体晶片生产国韩国的晶片库存增幅创四年来最大。根据韩国统计厅2022年6月发布的统计数据,该国晶片库存较2021年同期成长53.4%,并从2021年10月开始持续稳定增加。随着智慧型手机、个人电脑和消费应用的需求下降,全球对电子产品使用的记忆体晶片的需求也在下降。虽然伺服器需求较为强劲,但由于库存水准高企,2022年下半年记忆体晶片价格可能仍将持续下跌。
消费市场的下滑趋势会加速储存市场的週期性变化,这也会对MCU晶片带来影响。以行动电话、个人电脑为代表的消费性电子产品近年来呈现下滑趋势,2022年全年负成长的可能性很高。针对这些趋势,今年 4 月有消息称,家电设备晶片的订单订单可能高达 30%,这给争相准备产品的设备製造商和供应链带来了巨大的库存压力。消费性电子设备订单取消现在也影响了晶片製造商。
半导体供应链和物流的透明度低会导致决策失误。随着卡车市场的分化和货柜运输成本的飙升,领导者必须能够看清他们的选择,并比较不同的行动方案。但要做到这一点,你需要集中的、可靠的、即时的资料。儘管 83% 的企业表示,他们比疫情前更意识到交通封锁带来的风险,但他们仍需要找到能够为他们提供正确视觉性的正确技术。这次疫情表明,单一事件可能会造成多大的破坏,并对整个半导体供应链产生连锁反应。这凸显了供应链灵活性的重要性——调整材料采购、生产水准和运输能力以满足需求的能力。但这很难实现。
在半导体供应链中,过度依赖单一合作伙伴是有问题的。为了确保供应链的弹性,半导体公司需要接触多个合作伙伴,无论是材料供应商、製造地或承运商。另一方面,要获得多个合作伙伴并不容易。尤其是当许多仲介存在隐藏的偏见时。这意味着领导者必须自己驾驭高度复杂的多个市场,或找到能够完全公正地将他们与供应商联繫起来的合作伙伴。另一个问题是信任。为了确保灵活性,公司需要有多个可依赖的供应商来遵守法规。这意味着公司必须进行广泛的实质审查,或找到可以完全透明地委託这项责任的合作伙伴。
半导体物流市场竞争激烈且分散,有大量本地、区域和少数全球参与者参与市场。主要参与者包括 DHL、日本通运、Yusen 物流、DB Schenker 和 Kuehne+Nagel。采用适当且先进的技术来明确半导体供应链和物流,很可能会对企业产生重大影响。与地区和本地参与者相比,全球参与者由于服务的可用性而占据了该市场的很大份额。
The Semiconductor Logistics Market is expected to register a CAGR of greater than 7% during the forecast period.
Since 2020, the global chip shortage has worsened, with price increases being the semiconductor industry's defining trend. Upstream material and equipment manufacturers are facing supply shortages, chipmakers have increased investments to expand their product lines on occasion, and downstream semiconductor companies have made significant profits. Overall, the supply shortage of panel drive IC, consumer-grade MCU, memory chips, and other products have begun to ease, signalling the start of a price decrease. However, some power semiconductor chips, particularly those used in automotive, industrial control, IoT, and other fields, remain scarce.
The primary reason for this is that DRAM has quickly entered a downward price trend as the market undergoes cyclical changes. South Korea, the world's largest memory chip producer, has seen the largest increase in chip inventory in more than four years. According to statistics released by the South Korean statistics office in June 2022, the country's chip inventory increased by 53.4% over the same period in 2021 and has been steadily increasing since October 2021. As demand for smartphones, PCs, and consumer applications falls, global demand for memory chips used in electronic products falls. Despite relatively strong server demand, memory chip prices will continue to fall in the second half of 2022 as a result of high inventory levels.
The consumer market's downward trend has accelerated the cyclical changes in the storage market, and MCU chips are also affected. Consumer electronics, as represented by mobile phones and computers, have shown a downward trend in recent years, with likely negative growth in the entire year of 2022. According to this trend, news circulated in April of this year that terminal chips for consumer electronics could face up to 30% order cancellations, putting huge inventory pressure on the supply chain and terminal manufacturers who were busy preparing goods. Order cancellations from consumer electronic terminals have now gradually spread to chip manufacturers.
Key decisions are made with insufficient insight as there is less visibility in the semiconductor supply chain and logistics. Leaders must be able to see their options and compare different courses of action as truck markets fragment and shipping container costs spiral. However, this requires centralized, dependable real-time data. While 83% of businesses say they are more aware of the risks associated with transportation blockades than they were before the pandemic, they still need to find the right technology to enable proper visibility. The pandemic exemplified how disruptive a single event can be, causing cascading effects across entire semiconductor supply chains. This highlights the critical importance of supply chain flexibility - the ability to adjust material purchases, production levels, and transportation capacity to meet demand. However, acknowledging this proves extremely tough.
Overreliance on single partners in semiconductor supply chains is a problem. To ensure the resilience of their supply chains, semiconductor companies require access to multiple partners, whether it's a material supplier, manufacturing base, or freight provider. Gaining access to multiple partners, on the other hand, is not so simple, especially when many brokers have hidden biases. This means that leaders must either navigate multiple highly complex markets on their own or find a partner who can connect them with providers with complete impartiality. Another issue is trust: flexibility necessitates companies having multiple providers they can trust to comply with regulations. This means they must either conduct extensive due diligence or find a partner to whom they can delegate this responsibility in complete transparency.
The Semiconductor Logistics Market is highly competitive and fragmented with a large number of local, regional and a few global players penetrating the market. Major players are DHL, Nippon Express, Yusen Logistics, DB Schenker, Kuehne+Nagel, and many more. The use of proper and advanced technology to bring clarity in the semiconductor supply chain and logisitcs is going to bring a difference between the companies. Global players hold a good share in this market due to availibility of services compared to the regional and local players.