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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1686664
非洲农业机械:市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测(2025-2030 年)Africa Agricultural Machinery - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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预计 2025 年非洲农业机械市场规模为 46.5 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 56.4 亿美元,预测期内(2025-2030 年)的复合年增长率为 3.9%。
农业对非洲经济发展至关重要。非洲儘管拥有世界上最多的未开垦耕地,但其农业生产力却落后于其他开发中地区。目前非洲农作物产量仅为世界平均的56%。为了满足人口增长和快速都市化带来的日益增长的粮食需求,非洲必须在未来几十年提高作物产量。机械化,特别是基于拖拉机的机械化,为缩小产量差距提供了可行的解决方案。
在非洲,拖拉机是农活中不可或缺的工具,帮助人们完成从耕作到播种到收割的一切工作。农业进化联盟的研究强调了非洲农业机械的巨大潜力,其中拖拉机占据主导地位。预计政府的支持将促进该行业的发展。例如,加纳政府向经营89家拖拉机租赁和维护中心的企业家提供拖拉机补贴。
近年来,拖拉机的流行趋势不断上升。根据南非农业机械协会(SAAMA)的报告,南非拖拉机销量从 2021 年的 7,680 台增加到 2022 年的 9,181 台。在小规模农户占多数的非洲,100匹马力以下的小型拖拉机是常态。製造商正在定制适合非洲需求的车型,优先考虑经济性、耐用性和易于维护性。在非洲分散的土地上,中小型拖拉机比更大、更昂贵的机器更受欢迎。
2021年,欧洲农业机械工业协会(CEMA)与联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)将《永续农业机械化谅解备忘录》延长至2025年。新协议强调了自动化和智慧化农业机械、精密农业、数位资料管理和农业机械利用率的准确资料的重要性,特别是在非洲国家。这些努力可能会刺激包括拖拉机在内的农业机械市场的成长。
在非洲国家中,南非是最大的市场。从历史上看,南非的农业经济已从依赖粮食援助转变为注重国内生产。南非目前农业和农机市场具有巨大的成长潜力。
此外,南非是撒哈拉以南非洲最大的谷物生产国。产量以玉米为主,其次是小麦、大豆和葵花籽。根据粮农组织统计资料库,2022年南非谷物总产量将达1,870万吨,其中玉米约占1,610万吨。强劲的生产水准正在刺激机械化程度的提高和对最先进农业设备的投资。此外,南非的机械化率超过非洲大陆的其他国家,拖拉机普及率显着,收割机、播种机和灌溉系统的使用也十分广泛。高度的机械化使南非农民变得更有效率和更有生产力。人事费用,特别是大规模作物种植的成本,超过许多其他非洲国家。
由于有约翰迪尔、马恆达、爱科集团等多家跨国公司的存在,其产品很容易进入南非市场。 2022 年,约翰迪尔在 2022 年南浦收穫日推出了 X9 系列联合收割机。从那时起,这款全新 11 级联合收割机抵达南非海岸,其惊人的工作能力和性能引起了广泛关注。
非洲农机市场相对集中。市场的主要企业包括 Deere &Company、AGCO Corporation、CNH Industrial NV、Mahindra &Mahindra Ltd、Claas KGaA mbH 等。为了保持其在市场中的地位,主要企业正在扩大产品系列併扩大其业务范围。透过向市场推出创新的新产品来扩大产品系列是这些公司最常采用的策略。
The Africa Agricultural Machinery Market size is estimated at USD 4.65 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 5.64 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Agriculture is pivotal to Africa's economic development. Despite boasting the world's largest expanse of uncultivated arable land, Africa's agricultural productivity lags behind other developing regions. Current crop yields in Africa stand at just 56% of the global average. To meet the rising food demand spurred by population growth and swift urbanization, Africa must boost its crop yields in the coming decades. Mechanization, particularly through tractors, presents a viable solution to bridge this yield gap.
In Africa, tractors are indispensable, facilitating everything from plowing and tilling to planting and harvesting. Research by Agri Evolution Alliance underscores the vast potential for agricultural machinery in Africa, with tractors leading the charge. Government support is anticipated to drive sector development. For instance, the Ghanaian government provides subsidized tractors to entrepreneurs operating 89 centers for tractor rental and servicing.
Tractor sales have shown an upward trend in recent years. The South African Agricultural Machinery Association (SAAMA) reports that tractor sales in South Africa increased from 7,680 units in 2021 to 9,181 units in 2022. Given Africa's predominant smallholder farms, compact tractors, typically under 100 HP, reign supreme. Manufacturers are tailoring models to suit African needs-prioritizing affordability, durability, and ease of maintenance. In Africa's fragmented land holdings, small and medium-sized tractors shine, as opposed to larger, costlier machinery.
In 2021, the European Agricultural Machinery Industry Association (CEMA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) extended their memorandum of understanding (MoU) on sustainable agricultural mechanization until 2025. This renewed agreement emphasizes the importance of automated and intelligent agricultural machinery, precision agriculture, digital data management, and accurate statistical data on agricultural machinery use, particularly in African countries. These initiatives are likely to stimulate growth in the agricultural machinery including tractor market.
Among African nations, South Africa stands out as the largest market. Historically, the South African agricultural economy transitioned from relying on food aid to emphasizing domestic production, a shift initiated by the Green Revolution, championed by the World Food Program of the United Nations. South Africa now has major potential for the growth of the agriculture and agriculture machinery market.
Moreover, South Africa holds the title of the leading cereal producer in Sub-Saharan Africa. Maize dominates its production, trailed by wheat, soybeans, and sunflower seeds. According to the FAOSTAT, the total cereal production in South Africa reached 18.7 million metric tons in 2022, with maize accounting for approximately 16.1 million metric tons. Such robust production levels have spurred a push towards mechanization and investments in cutting-edge agricultural equipment. Additionally, South Africa outpaces its continental counterparts in mechanization rates, showcasing notable tractor penetration and the prevalent use of harvesters, planters, and irrigation systems. This advanced mechanization empowers South African farmers to boost efficiency and productivity, particularly in large-scale crop farming, where labor costs surpass those in many other African nations.
The presence of several global companies, like John Deere, Mahindra, and AGCO Corporation, may enable the easy introduction of products in the South African market. In 2022, John Deere launched X9 Series combine harvesters at NAMPO Harvest Day 2022. It has since created a massive buzz around the incredible operational capacity and performance of the all-new class 11 Combine to arrive on South African shores.
The African agricultural machinery market is relatively consolidated. The major players in the market include Deere & Company, AGCO Corporation, CNH Industrial NV, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, and Claas KGaA mbH. Major players in the market have extended their product portfolio and broadened their businesses to maintain their positions in the market. Expanding the product portfolio by introducing new and innovative products into the market is the most adopted strategy by these companies.