![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1851429
指纹感测器:市场份额分析、行业趋势、统计数据和成长预测(2025-2030 年)Fingerprint Sensors - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
||||||
※ 本网页内容可能与最新版本有所差异。详细情况请与我们联繫。
预计到 2025 年,指纹感测器市场规模将达到 106.8 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 187.9 亿美元,复合年增长率为 11.96%。

消费性电子、行动旅行、支付和政府识别等领域的生物识别要求不断扩展,应用范围也日益扩大。智慧型手机品牌正采用超音波下指纹辨识技术,在不影响防伪性能的前提下实现无边框设计;支付级生物辨识卡则支援符合PSD3和EMV标准的刷卡交易。汽车製造商正努力使指纹辨识晶片获得AEC-Q100认证,用于免钥匙进入和车内个性化设定;同时,PMUT(光电感测器单元)製造成本的下降也缓解了组件成本的压力。基于人工智慧的活体侦测和边缘处理技术的同步进步,进一步提升了指纹辨识的可靠性,并巩固了其在更广泛的多模态安全体系中的地位。
屏下超音波感测器设计使行动电话製造商能够在保持全面屏OLED萤幕的同时,确保可靠的生物识别安全性。高通最新的3D Sonic Max感测器可在250毫秒内撷取600平方毫米的影像,即使在潮湿或油腻的皮肤上也能保证解锁功能。三星、Google和小米已承诺在其2025年的产品蓝图中,在其旗舰产品线中采用超音波,这与Android 16生物识别API相一致,后者提高了FAR/FRR认证的门槛。由此产生的规模经济将降低二线OEM厂商的平均售价,加速各价格分布的销售成长,并推动指纹感应器市场迈入下一个设备週期。
从阿联酋到南非,数位身分识别计画如今都采用了多因素生物辨识技术,包括储存在安全元件中的指纹模板。毛里求斯将于2024年2月发行MNIC 3.0卡,该卡整合了卡片指纹匹配认证功能,可实现基于钱包的跨国身份验证。巴布亚新几内亚的SevisPass试点计画凸显了小型经济体如何在没有传统基础设施的情况下快速过渡到生物辨识辨识。此类方案引发了一波多年期可信感测器模组采购浪潮,并将指纹感测器市场纳入公共部门预算週期。
苹果的 iPhone 17 系列和三星的 Galaxy Z7 Fold Pro 都预设采用 3D 人脸解锁,这使得生物识别技术的顾客购买倾向率转向了基于相机的解锁方式。然而,到 2025 年,93% 的手机仍将配备指纹辨识器,而且一旦屏下指纹辨识技术达到苹果设定的 0.002% 的识别率目标,预计 iPhone 产品线中也将重新采用屏下指纹识别。由于在潮湿环境、戴手套操作以及需要将指纹识别模板存储在设备上的银行应用程序等对隐私要求较高的应用场景中,指纹识别仍然是首选方式,因此,屏下指纹识别技术的市场蚕食主要影响的是高端指纹识别市场,而非主流市场。
至2024年,由于电容式指纹感应器成本曲线成熟且应用范围广泛,其仍将占据51%的指纹感应器市场份额。然而,超音波晶片预计将以15.42%的复合年增长率成长,到2030年,随着OEM厂商将高阶行动电话和汽车主机等设备转向体成像技术,超音波晶片的市场份额将逐渐缩小。超音波指纹感测器市场预计在2030年突破40亿美元,主要得益于其高端的平均售价和汽车认证带来的利润空间。根据柏克莱感测器与致动器中心的研究,基于KNN的PMUT阵列可产生105.5 dB/V的输出讯号,足以穿透厚厚的盖玻片和手套。
性能优势也带来了认证上的成功:高通的 3D Sonic Max 于 2025 年获得了 FIDO Level-3 和 BSI CC EAL 6+ 认证,符合德国电子识别 (eID) 标准。光学感测器继续服务于对成本敏感的细分市场和自助服务终端,而热感感测器仍然是适用于恶劣环境和尸检取证的小众产品。总体而言,技术多样性支持更广泛的市场细分,即使超音波技术在超音波市场巩固了其领先地位。
后置/前置指纹辨识技术,得益于传统手机设计和坚固型手持装置的普及,预计到2024年将贡献42%的市场份额。然而,屏下超音波模组凭藉着更薄的OLED基板和局部声音耦合层,将以16.28%的复合年增长率成为成长最快的技术。随着无边框设计在400美元以下的设备中日益普及,屏下指纹感应器的市占率预计到2030年将达到38%。苹果、三星和OPPO已订购超过2.5亿颗屏下感测器晶片,用于2024年下半年的生产,显示屏下指纹辨识技术晶粒被大规模采用。
虽然侧边电容式触控条在折迭式行动电话和游戏行动电话中仍然很受欢迎,因为快速点击检测是其首要考虑因素,但电源键/主页键设计在企业级笔记型电脑中仍然很流行,因为笔记型电脑的键盘更换週期比智慧型手机慢两到三年。京东方和维信诺正在测试的OLED感测器原型整合了指纹识别和心率光电感测器,预示着多功能面板的出现,它可能会重新定义指纹感测器市场的未来。
指纹感应器市场按感测器类型(光学式、电容式及其他)、外形规格(后置/前置、侧置及其他)、应用领域(智慧型手机和平板电脑、笔记型电脑/PC及其他)、终端用户产业(消费性电子产品OEM厂商、银行、金融服务和金融科技公司及其他)以及地区进行细分。市场预测以美元计价。
亚太地区46%的营收份额反映了其供应链深度与终端市场需求的独特整合。中国垂直整合的行动电话生态系统、韩国的AMOLED创新以及日本在压电陶瓷领域的领先地位,共同巩固了该地区的价值链。印度的Aadhaar 2.0蓝图和印尼的e-KTP升级计画将进一步支撑未来多年的国内需求。此外,各国政府正在鼓励本地硅晶片製造,降低落地成本,并巩固亚太地区作为指纹感测器市场中心的地位。
预计中东和非洲将成为全球成长最快的地区,复合年增长率将达到15.4%。阿联酋的国家生物辨识钱包和沙乌地阿拉伯的Nafath平台都需要使用指纹认证模组进行公民註册,这引发了对卡片和自助服务终端的大量订单。南非斥资250万美元启动智慧ID卡竞标,旨在2029年大选前大规模发行,这标誌着非洲在数位身分基础设施建设方面迈出了重要一步。随着Made和e-Fawateer等区域支付网路向标记化转型,感测器供应商通路日益紧张,凸显了新兴经济体指纹感测器市场的巨大成长潜力。
北美和欧洲市场保持着中等个位数的成长势头,这主要得益于汽车生物辨识技术、企业安全升级以及严格的资料隐私合规要求。欧洲的数位身分框架要求到2026年普及电子钱包,这意味着届时将有4.5亿居民需要使用基于设备或卡片的指纹认证。台积电投资400亿美元在亚利桑那州建设的第二条生产线计画于2026年投产,将为美国主要行动电话营运商生产超音波PMUT晶圆,从而增强美国本土的供应韧性,并平衡全球指纹感测器市场的分布格局。
The fingerprint sensors market stands at USD 10.68 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 18.79 billion by 2030, reflecting an 11.96% CAGR.

Expanding biometric mandates in consumer electronics, mobility, payments and government identity programs continue to widen the addressable base. Smartphone brands have turned to ultrasonic under-display solutions to deliver bezel-free designs without compromising spoof resistance, while payment-grade biometric cards enable card-present transactions that meet PSD3 and EMV requirements. Automotive suppliers are qualifying AEC-Q100 fingerprint ICs for keyless entry and in-cabin personalization and falling PMUT production costs are easing bill-of-materials pressures. Parallel improvements in AI-based liveness detection and edge processing further lift the reliability of fingerprint authentication, reinforcing its position in the wider multimodal security stack.
Ultrasonic under-display designs let handset makers preserve edge-to-edge OLED screens while retaining high-confidence biometric security. Qualcomm's latest 3D Sonic Max transducer captures a 600 mm2 image in 250 ms and sustains unlock even with damp or oily skin, outperforming optical modules in spoof testing. Samsung, Google and Xiaomi have committed flagship lines to ultrasonic implementations in 2025 product roadmaps, aligning with Android 16 biometric APIs that raise FAR/FRR certification thresholds. The resulting scale economies lower ASPs for tier-2 OEMs, accelerating volume growth across price bands and propelling the fingerprint sensors market into its next device cycle.
Digital identity programs from the UAE to South Africa now specify multi-factor biometrics, typically including fingerprint templates stored in secure elements. Mauritius issued its MNIC 3.0 card in February 2024, embedding match-on-card fingerprint authentication that enables wallet-based cross-border recognition. Papua New Guinea's SevisPass pilot underscores how small economies leapfrog to biometric IDs without legacy infrastructure. Such schemes create multi-year procurement waves for trusted sensor modules, anchoring the fingerprint sensors market in the public-sector budget cycle.
Apple's iPhone 17 range and Samsung's Galaxy Z7 Fold Pro both default to 3-D facial unlock, shifting biometric mindshare toward camera-based modalities. Yet 93% of handsets shipping in 2025 still carry a fingerprint reader, and under-display sensors are expected to return to the iPhone portfolio when technology meets Apple's 0.002 % FAR target. Fingerprint methods remain preferred for wet environments, gloved usage and privacy-sensitive workflows such as banking apps that require on-device template storage, so cannibalization largely affects the premium tail rather than the bulk of the fingerprint sensors market.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Capacitive units retained a 51% share of the fingerprint sensors market in 2024 owing to mature cost curves and broad application reach. Ultrasonic chips, however, are set to climb at 15.42% CAGR and are projected to narrow the revenue gap by 2030 as OEMs migrate high-tier phones and automotive consoles toward volumetric imaging. The fingerprint sensors market size for ultrasonic devices is on track to surpass USD 4 billion by 2030, reflecting premium ASPs and automotive qualification margins. Research from Berkeley's Sensor & Actuator Center shows KNN-based PMUT arrays generating 105.5 dB/V output, enhancing penetration through thick cover glass and gloves.
Performance advantages are translating into certification wins. Qualcomm's 3D Sonic Max achieved FIDO Level-3 and BSI CC EAL 6+ in 2025, enabling German eID compliance. Optical sensors continue servicing cost-sensitive tiers and kiosk terminals, while thermal variants remain niche for harsh-environment and postmortem forensics. Altogether, technology diversity sustains the broader fingerprint sensors market even as ultrasonic leadership cements in premium segments.
Rear/front mounts generated 42% of 2024 revenue, helped by legacy handset designs and rugged handhelds. Yet under-display ultrasonic modules will post the fastest 16.28% CAGR, taking advantage of OLED substrate thinning and localized acoustic coupling layers. The fingerprint sensors market share for under-display formats is expected to reach 38% by 2030 as bezel-less design becomes ubiquitous among sub-USD 400 devices. Apple, Samsung and Oppo collectively placed orders exceeding 250 million under-display sensors die in H2 2024 production slots, signalling scale adoption.
Side-mounted capacitive strips remain popular in foldables and gaming phones that prioritize rapid tap detection, while on-button/home-key designs linger in enterprise notebooks where keyboard replacement cycles lag smartphones by 2-3 years. Sensor-in-OLED prototypes under test at BOE and Visionox merge fingerprint capture with heart rate photoplethysmography, hinting at multifunctional panels that could redefine the next chapter of the fingerprint sensors market.
Fingerprint Sensors Market Segmented by Sensor Type (Optical, Capacitive, and More), Form Factor (Rear/Front Mount, Side-Mounted, and More), Application (Smartphones & Tablets, Laptops/PCs, and More), End-User Industry (Consumer Electronics OEM, BFSI & FinTech, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
Asia-Pacific's 46% revenue share reflects a unique integration of supply chain depth and end-market demand. China's vertically aligned handset ecosystem, Korea's AMOLED innovation and Japan's piezo ceramics leadership collectively anchor a resilient regional value chain. India's Aadhaar 2.0 roadmap and Indonesia's e-KTP upgrade pipeline further underwrite multi-year domestic demand. Regional governments also sponsor local silicon fabrication incentives, lowering landed costs and reinforcing Asia-Pacific as the gravitational center of the fingerprint sensors market.
Middle East & Africa is projected to expand at 15.4% CAGR, the fastest worldwide. The UAE's national biometric wallet and Saudi Arabia's Nafath platform both require certified fingerprint modules for citizen onboarding, catalysing bulk card and kiosk orders. South Africa's USD 2.5 million smart ID card tender aims for mass issuance before the 2029 elections, illustrating Africa's leapfrogging toward digital identity infrastructures. With regional payment networks such as made and e-Fawateer shifting to biometric tokenization, supplier pipelines for sensors are tightening, underscoring the growth potential of the fingerprint sensors market in emerging economies.
North America and Europe sustain mid-single-digit trajectories underpinned by automotive biometrics, enterprise security upgrades and stringent data-privacy compliance. The European Digital Identity Framework mandates wallet rollout by 2026, translating into 450 million residents requiring device or card-based fingerprint authentication. TSMC's USD 40 billion Arizona fabs, due to open Phase 2 lines in 2026, will localize ultrasonic PMUT wafer starts for key U.S. handset accounts, strengthening onshore supply resilience and balancing the global distribution of the fingerprint sensors market.