市场调查报告书
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全球冷链物流市场评估:按类型、温度、应用、地区、机会、预测(2016-2030)Cold Chain Logistics Market Assessment, By Type, By Temperature, By Application, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2016-2030 |
全球冷链物流市场规模预计将从 2022 年的 2,652.8 亿美元增至 2030 年的 8,030.7 亿美元。 由于全球化、自由贸易协定和电子商务的成长,预计 2023 年至 2030 年预测期内复合年增长率将达到 14.85%。
冷链物流市场是全球供应链的关键组成部分,涵盖温度敏感货物的运输和储存。 由于对药品、新鲜农产品和冷冻食品等易腐产品的需求不断增加,该市场呈现显着成长。 支援物联网的感测器和 RFID 追踪等技术进步正在提高冷链营运的效率和可见性,确保运输过程中产品的完整性。 例如,2023 年,Maersk宣布推出整合API 的冷藏箱解决方案,该解决方案具有可共享的资料记录功能,并可连接到远端货柜管理系统,以便在移动数千个冷藏集装箱时追踪冷藏箱内的状况。我使之成为可能。
此外,食品和製药业受到严格的法规和标准的推动,需要温控运输和储存。 此外,全球化和国际贸易扩大了对无缝冷链物流的需求,导致物流提供者之间的投资和合作增加。
然而,冷链物流行业面临的挑战包括高昂的营运成本、复杂的供应链网络以及需要可持续的方法来减少对环境的影响。 儘管有这些挑战,但由于冷冻技术的创新和对专业冷链解决方案的需求不断增加,尤其是在新兴经济体,市场仍在不断发展。
随着业务在全球扩张,供应链已成为跨越各大洲的复杂网路。 这些全球趋势导致国际贸易激增,促进有组织的零售店的兴起。 这些商店主要从事新鲜农产品和药品等易腐商品的贸易。 因此,便利商店、大卖场和超市等零售网路的扩张是市场成长的主要驱动力。 此外,贸易自由化、政府遏制食品浪费的努力以及新兴经济体组织零售业的成长预计将在未来几年推动市场扩张。
此外,7-11、Spar、Tesco、Walmart等食品零售业的主要参与者在德国、美国、中国和英国等已开发国家以及发展中市场开展业务例如阿根廷和巴西,也在不断扩大。 例如,美国着名零售商Walmart公司在 24 个国家以 48 个品牌经营近 10,526 家商店和俱乐部,其中包括其电子商务平台。 这些主要批发商和有组织的零售商的出现,以及他们的全球扩张努力,正在为冷藏运输和储存市场创造新的成长途径。
全球区域协定和自由贸易协定(FTA)的增加正在显着推动冷链物流的需求。 这些协定透过减少或消除参与国之间的关税和配额等贸易壁垒来促进国际贸易。 随着自由贸易协定的不断扩大,企业将能够进入更广阔的市场,并在全球范围内与更广泛的客户群建立联繫。 扩大市场准入会导致贸易量增加,并需要可靠和高效的运输手段。 冷链物流是国际贸易的基石,为了适应跨境贸易活动的扩大,需求量大。
此外,自由贸易协定有利于各国之间货物的顺利流动,并吸引製造商和出口商寻求新市场。 减少贸易壁垒使公司能够具有竞争力的定价,使其产品对国际消费者更具吸引力。 因此,人们越来越依赖冷链物流来实现高效且具成本效益的国际运输。
例如,印度在2021年和2022年与亚洲国家签署了多项自由贸易协定,并在2023年与阿联酋和土耳其签署了价值400亿美元的贸易协定。 这种环境有助于扩大国际贸易、扩大市场进入、加强全球供应链一体化,刺激冷链物流需求,促进全球冷链物流市场的成长。
本报告针对全球冷链物流市场进行研究和分析,提供市场规模和预测、市场动态、主要参与者的现状和前景等。
Global cold chain logistics market size was valued at USD 265.28 billion in 2022, expected to reach USD 803.07 billion in 2030. Owing to the rising globalization, free-trade agreements, and growth of e-commerce, the market is expected to register a CAGR of 14.85% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The cold chain logistics market is a vital component of global supply chain, encompassing the transportation and storage of temperature-sensitive goods. With the increasing demand for perishable products like pharmaceuticals, fresh produce, and frozen foods, the market has experienced significant growth. Technological advancements, such as IoT-enabled sensors and RFID tracking, have enhanced the efficiency and visibility of cold chain operations, ensuring the integrity of products during transit. For instance, in 2023, Maersk launched an API-integrated reefer solution with a shareable datalog, enabling the company to track conditions inside the refeers while moving thousands of refrigerator containers via connection with a remote container management system.
Furthermore, the market is driven by stringent regulations and standards in the food and pharmaceutical industries, mandating temperature-controlled transportation, and storage. Additionally, globalization and international trade have expanded the need for seamless cold chain logistics, leading to increased investments and collaborations among logistics providers.
However, challenges faced by the cold chain logistics industry include high operational costs, complex supply chain networks, and the need for sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact. Despite these challenges, the market continues to evolve, driven by innovations in refrigeration technologies and the growing demand for specialized cold chain solutions, particularly in emerging economies.
As businesses expand globally, supply chains have become intricate networks spanning continents. This globalization trend has led to a surge in international trade, contributing to increase in number of organized retail stores. These stores are majorly involved in trading perishable goods like fresh produce and pharmaceuticals. Thus, the expansion of retail networks, including convenience stores, hypermarkets, and supermarkets, stands as a primary driver for market growth. Additionally, trade liberalization, governmental initiatives to curb food wastage, and the growth of organized retail sectors in emerging economies are expected to fuel market expansion in the forecast years.
Furthermore, major players in the food retail industry, such as 7-Eleven, Spar, Tesco, and Walmart Inc., are extending their presence in developed countries like Germany, the United States, China, and the United Kingdom, as well as in developing markets such as Argentina and Brazil. For example, Walmart Inc., a prominent United States based retail corporation, operates nearly 10,526 stores and clubs under 48 banners across 24 countries, including e-commerce platforms. The emergence of these large wholesalers and organized retailers, coupled with their global expansion efforts, is creating new avenues for growth in the refrigerated transportation and warehousing market.
The global rise in regional and free trade agreements (FTAs) has significantly boosted the demand for cold chain logistics. These agreements facilitate international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers like tariffs and quotas among participating nations. As FTAs continue to expand, businesses gain broader market access, allowing them to connect with a more extensive customer base on a global scale. The expanded market access leads to increased trade volumes, demanding reliable and efficient transport methods. Cold Chain Logistics, the linchpin of international trade, are in high demand to accommodate the growing cross-border trade activities.
Furthermore, FTAs facilitate the smooth flow of goods between countries, attracting manufacturers and exporters to explore new markets. Reduced trade barriers enable businesses to competitively price their products, making them more appealing to foreign consumers. Consequently, there is a heightened reliance on cold chain logistics for efficient and cost-effective international transportation.
For instance, India entered multiple FTAs with Asian countries in 2021 and 2022 and signed trade agreements worth USD 40 billion in 2023 with UAE and Turkey. This environment fosters increased international trade, broader market access, and enhanced global supply chain integration, thereby fueling the demand for cold chain logistics and contributing to the growth of the global cold chain logistics market.
Many warehouses with refrigeration systems are specifically engineered to maintain optimal storage and transportation environments for products sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Several export industries rely heavily on these crucial links provided by refrigerated solutions. Enterprises allocate substantial financial resources, amounting to billions of dollars, towards their cold chain operations, aiming to establish efficient and dependable processes. Significant investment is imperative due to the cold chain's integrity, from start to finish, as the system has a vulnerable point. A single disruption in cold chain logistics can result in substantial losses of both products and capital.
For example, in September 2021, Pasarnow, an e-commerce company, secured funding totaling USD 3.3 billion to enhance its fragmented and inefficient supply chain. This enhancement includes upgrading temperature-controlled warehouses and other facilities, thereby enhancing the company's overall productivity. Consequently, the proliferation of refrigerated warehouses is anticipated to propel the growth of the refrigerated warehousing market in the foreseeable future.
Governments worldwide have introduced various initiatives to support the growth of the cold chain logistics market. In the United States, programs like the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) focus on ensuring the safe transportation of perishable goods and promoting investment in advanced cold storage technologies. In India, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana provides financial assistance to modernize and create infrastructure facilities in the food processing sector, including cold storage chains. China's Belt and Road Initiative includes investments in cold chain infrastructure to facilitate international trade in perishable goods. The European Union's Horizon 2020 program also funds research and innovation projects, fostering advancements in cold chain technologies. Such global initiatives play a vital role in enhancing the cold chain logistics market's efficiency, safety, and sustainability.
The cold chain logistics market worldwide was heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, causing disruptions in both economic activities and supply chains. The lockdowns enforced in the United States and China, and other countries disrupted the cold supply chain. It led to a 3% contraction in the global economy in 2020, affecting port handling by 1.1%. However, in 2021, there was a sharp rise in consumer demand, causing a 7.1% increase in global port handling, surpassing the available supply and shipping capacity by 4.5%. In 2022, the cost of living increased, reducing consumer purchasing power. However, despite these hurdles, the industry adapted to the changing demands, highlighting the resilience of the cold chain logistics market in the face of the pandemic.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has significantly impacted the global cold chain logistics market, leading to supply chain disruptions, trade restrictions, increased costs, and volatility. The conflict affected the transportation and distribution of temperature-sensitive products, causing delays and increased transit times. Geopolitical tensions led to trade restrictions, affecting the flow of goods across borders. Cold chain logistics providers faced challenges in navigating new regulations and customs procedures. Escalating geopolitical tensions increased costs, while straining low margins. Companies need to diversify their supply chains to reduce risk. Key industries like pharmaceuticals and agriculture rely heavily on cold chain logistics for temperature-sensitive products, and disruptions in these chains affect the availability of critical medications, vaccines, and food supplies.
Cold chain logistics companies are expanding globally due to increasing demand for perishable goods and pharmaceuticals worldwide. Advancements in technology and transportation enable efficient international operations. Globalization and rising international trade offer opportunities to serve diverse markets. Strict food safety regulations and pharmaceutical supply chain standards drive the need for expansion to comply with varying regulations. Strategic global expansion diversifies revenue streams and reduces dependency on specific regions. Moreover, entering emerging markets ensures long-term sustainability and growth for these companies in a competitive industry.
For instance, in March 2023, the United States based, Americold announced facility expansion in Barcelona, Spain. The expansion adds 11 loading bays and 12,000 pallet positions adding greater capacity in refrigerated-controlled products and services to customers in the region.
In March 2023, Americold announced strategic investment in Dubai cold storage company, RSA cold chain. Americold acquired a 49% stake in RSA cold chain for USD 3.9 million. The collaboration offers a flexible and viable operational foundation for entering and expanding into the Middle East and India markets.
In June 2021, Lineage Logistics revealed its intention to purchase the cold storage division of Claus Sorensen, a cold storage company based in Denmark. The acquisition was designed to enhance Lineage's warehouse network and bolster its supply chain services for customers in Nordic.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered:
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.