市场调查报告书
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全球智慧电网市场评估:按网路领域、组件、应用、地区、机会、预测(2016-2030)Smart Grid Market Assessment, By Network Area, By Components, By Applications, By Region, Opportunities, and Forecast, 2016-2030F |
全球智慧电网市场近年来呈现显着成长,预计未来将保持强劲成长轨迹。市场规模预计将从2022年的521.9亿美元增加至2030年的2,185.8亿美元,2023-2030年预测期间复合年增长率为19.61%。由于行业投资的增加以及智慧电錶、电动车充电器和其他基础设施发展等先进技术的引入,预计该市场将会成长。这些技术发展预计将在未来几年推动市场扩张。此外,由于能源需求增加、再生能源併网、电网现代化活动和电网弹性等因素,对智慧电网的需求正在迅速增加。
世界各地的许多电网正在老化,并面临基础设施老化带来的挑战。变压器、变电站和电力线等组件可能需要更换或升级。现代化工作透过采用先进技术和更有效率的设备来帮助解决这些基础设施问题。
先进智慧电网技术的出现彻底改变了能源领域。这些尖端技术显着提高了传统电网的能力,实现更有效率、可靠和永续的能源分配。先进智慧电网技术最着名的例子之一是先进计量基础设施 (AMI) 的引入。AMI 主要部署用于住宅用途,由一个至少每小时测量和记录用电量的电錶组成。这些仪表每天向公用事业公司和客户提供收集的数据。AMI 设备的范围从每小时记录能源使用情况的基本电錶到具有内建双向通讯功能的高级电錶。这些先进的仪表可以立即撷取和传输即时数据。此外,美国被认为是世界第二大电力生产国。根据美国能源资讯署统计,2021年,美国公用事业公司安装了约1.11亿个高级计量基础设施(AMI)单元,约占安装电錶总数的69%。这些 AMI 安装的大部分(约 88%)来自住宅客户。此外,AMI 电錶约占所有住宅电錶的 69%。因此,可以说,像AMI这样的高度先进的智慧电网技术的出现正在显着提高全球智慧电网市场的成长率。
随着智慧城市计画的扩大,对包括智慧电网在内的先进能源管理系统的需求正在显着增长。整合多个系统以及即时监控和分析数据的需求正在推动智慧电网解决方案的采用。此外,智慧城市的本质是利用即时数据来提高生活水平并培育可持续的未来。智慧城市计画最合理的例子之一是韩国松岛国际城。松岛曾经是黄海填海造地的沿海地区,如今已迅速转变为智慧城市,并赢得了 "世界最智慧城市" 的美誉。智慧城市概念围绕着使用即时数据来提高生活品质和永续性。该市的中央商务区是 G 塔的所在地,它是中央控制中心。G 塔配备了广泛的闭路电视摄影机网络,可监控各种状况,包括交通流量、建筑温度和紧急应变协调。
亚太地区主导全球智慧电网市场。该地区处于智慧电网部署的前沿,中国、日本、印度和韩国等国家正在进行大量投资和活动。赋予亚太地区优势的因素包括政府措施、对能源效率的需求增加、电网可靠性的提高以及再生能源的整合。研发方面的大量投资正在推动创新和市场成长,使亚太地区成为智慧电网领域的领导者。中国、印度和日本等政府正在大力投资,实现能源基础设施现代化并促进智慧电网的采用。
本报告研究分析了全球智慧电网市场,提供市场规模和预测、市场动态、主要参与者趋势和前景等。
The Smart Grid market has experienced significant growth in recent years and is expected to maintain a strong growth trajectory in the coming years. Valued at USD 52.19 billion in 2022, the market is projected to reach USD 218.58 billion by 2030, reflecting a notable CAGR of 19.61% during the forecasted period from 2023 to 2030. The market is expected to experience growth due to the rising investments in the industry and the implementation of advanced technologies like smart meters, electric vehicle chargers, and other infrastructure advancements. These technological developments are projected to propel the expansion of the market in the upcoming years. Moreover, the demand for smart grids is rapidly increasing due to factors such as growing energy demand, renewable energy integration, grid modernization initiatives, grid resilience, etc.
Many power grids around the world are outdated and face challenges due to aging infrastructure. Components such as transformers, substations, and power lines may need replacement or upgrades. Modernization initiatives help address these infrastructure issues by incorporating advanced technologies and more efficient equipment. One of the most prominent examples of a modernization initiative is Schneider Electric SE's EcoStruxure Advanced Distribution Management System (ADMS). Schneider Electric SE's EcoStruxure ADMS offers a comprehensive network management solution that encompasses monitoring, analysis, control, optimization, planning, and training tools. It operates on a unified representation of the entire electric distribution network. By merging Distribution Management Systems (DMS), Outage Management Systems (OMS), and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) functionalities, EcoStruxure ADMS combines over 50 advanced functions. This integration enables the maximization of benefits derived from intelligent grid devices, distributed renewable energy sources, advanced metering, and other smart grid components.
The emergence of highly advanced smart grid technologies has revolutionized the energy sector. These cutting-edge technologies have significantly enhanced the capabilities of traditional power grids, enabling more efficient, reliable, and sustainable energy distribution. One of the most prominent examples of highly advanced smart grid technology is the implementation of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). AMI is mostly attributed to residential customers, and it consists of meters that measure and document electricity consumption at intervals of at least one hour. These meters supply the collected data to both the utility company and the customer daily. The range of AMI installations varies, starting from basic meters that record energy usage at hourly intervals, up to advanced meters with built-in two-way communication capabilities. These sophisticated meters could capture and transmit real-time data instantly. Moreover, the United States is regarded as the 2nd largest electricity producer in the world. As per the United States Energy Information Administration, in 2021, electric utilities in the United States had approximately 111 million installations of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), representing around 69% of all electric meter installations. Most of these AMI installations, around 88%, were attributed to residential customers. Additionally, AMI meters accounted for approximately 69% of all residential electric meters. Hence it can be stated that the advent of highly advanced smart grid technologies like AMI is amplifying the Smart Grid market growth rate extensively across the globe.
As smart city projects expand, the demand for advanced energy management systems, including smart grids, grows significantly. The integration of multiple systems and the need for real-time data monitoring and analysis drive the adoption of smart grid solutions. Moreover, the essence of a smart city lies in harnessing real-time data to elevate the standards of living and foster a sustainable future. One of the most appropriate examples of smart city projects is Songdo International City in South Korea. Once a coastal area reclaimed from the Yellow Sea, Songdo has rapidly transformed into a smart city, earning the reputation as the "Smartest City in the World." The concept of a smart city revolves around utilizing real-time data to enhance the quality of life and sustainability. At the heart of the city's Central Business District lies the G-Tower, serving as the central control hub. Equipped with an extensive network of CCTV cameras, the G-Tower monitors various aspects such as traffic flow, building temperatures, emergency response coordination, etc.
Asia-Pacific has been dominating the global smart grid market. The region has been at the forefront of smart grid deployments, with significant investments and initiatives in countries like China, Japan, India, and South Korea. Factors contributing to Asia-Pacific dominance include government initiatives, increased demand for energy efficiency, improved grid reliability, and integration of renewable energy sources. The high investments in research and development drive innovation and market growth, thereby making the Asia-Pacific region a frontrunner in the smart grid sector. Governments in countries like China, India, and Japan are heavily investing in modernizing their energy infrastructure, fostering smart grid adoption.
The Asia-Pacific region is expected to dominate the global smart grid market by 2030, with a market value reaching USD 65.84 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of over 20.36% during the forecasted period. This is due to the larger population density in countries like China and India, strong government support for smart grid infrastructure integration, and the region's focus on renewable energy.
The government of several nations has played a crucial role in fostering the growth of the smart grid market. By recognizing the significance of modernizing the electricity infrastructure and promoting sustainable energy practices, governments have implemented various policies and initiatives to support the development and adoption of smart grid technologies. For instance, the National Smart Grid Mission was issued by the Indian government. The objective of the Indian power sector's transformation is to create a secure, sustainable, and digitally enabled ecosystem. This includes implementing smart grid technology to facilitate distributed generation, especially rooftop solar, through bidirectional energy flow and net metering. The smart grid enables real-time monitoring, grid automation, and active consumer participation, fostering reliable energy access, sustainable growth of renewable resources, and energy conservation. Moreover, it aligns with the mission of providing reliable and quality energy for all stakeholders while promoting a greener energy ecosystem.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a positive as well as a negative impact on the worldwide smart grid market. On one hand, it has accelerated the digitization of energy systems, emphasizing the importance of remote operations and reliable electricity supply, leading to increased interest and investment in smart grid technologies. On the other hand, the pandemic also caused delays in project deployments due to disrupted supply chains and construction activities. The crisis has highlighted the significance of resilient energy systems, with smart grids recognized as essential for ensuring grid stability and quick response to disruptions. Moreover, financial constraints resulting from the economic downturn have affected the ability of utilities and governments to invest in smart grid projects, leading to some market slowdowns. Changes in electricity consumption patterns during the pandemic posed challenges for demand response programs but also emphasized the importance of demand flexibility. Moreover, increased awareness of energy efficiency and the adoption of smart meters and energy management systems has driven interest in energy-saving measures and smart grid solutions. Overall, while the pandemic has presented obstacles, the need for resilient and efficient energy systems remains paramount, and as economies recover, the demand for smart grid technologies is expected to rebound, driven by the focus on grid resilience, energy efficiency, and remote monitoring capabilities.
The Russia-Ukraine war led to disruptions in energy supply, which in turn has highlighted the importance of energy diversification and resilient infrastructure, prompting countries and energy companies to consider investing more in smart grid technologies. Geopolitical uncertainty arising from the conflict-affected investment decisions and business confidence, potentially impacting the overall investment climate for smart grid projects. Moreover, energy security concerns have been amplified, particularly in Europe, emphasizing the need for advanced energy management systems like smart grids to enhance security by diversifying energy sources and improving integration capabilities. Furthermore, policy and regulatory changes resulting from the conflict also influenced the smart grid market as governments prioritized grid resilience and diversification.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered:
Figure41: North America Smart Grid Market share, By Region, By Value Share, In %, 2016-2030F